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Republic of the Philippines ()~- AI -J2>i;
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS AND HIGHWAYS
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
Manila

o 2 FEe 2016
DEPARTMENT ORDER } SUBJECT: Guidelines on the Use of Dowel Bars
in Portland Cement Concrete

NO. 32 ~
}
Pavement (PCCP)

Series of 201~lo"'~''''

It has been observed that Implementing Offices of this Department are allowing the use of
bundled dowel bars (i.e., a group of smooth round steel bars in contact with each other,
usually tied or fastened together) in transverse (contraction/weakened plane, construction,
and expansion) joints of PCCP. This practice is inappropriate because it defeats the functional
purpose of dowels as load transfer device. Hence, for common understanding on the use of
dowel bars in PCCP, the following guidelines are hereby prescribed:

1. All transverse joints shall be provided with dowel bars in accordance with Department
Order.40, series of 2014, re: Prescribing Minimum Design Standard for Portland Cement
Concrete Pavement (PCCP) in Arterial and Secondary National Roads and Access Roads
Leading to Ports as stated below:

Table 1.1
SPACING OF DOWEL BARS
(Diameter=36mm I Length=600mm)
SLAB DEPTH, T SPACING, S
(mm) (mm)
280 300
290 295
300 274
310 255
320 238
330 223
340 209

2. In case the required diameter of 36mm as cited above is not commercially available,
smaller dowel bar can be used with adjustment in bar spacing as shown in Table 1.2.

Table 1 2
As Per D.O. 40, s. 2014 SUBSTITUTE
Thickness of Size of Dowel Size of Dowel Bar
Spacing (mm) Spacing (mm)
PCCP (mm) Bar (mm) (mm)
32 250
280 36 300 28 190
25 150
D.O. No..3.7l , Series of 2016: Guidelines on the Use of Dowel
Bars in Portland Cement Concrete Pavement (PCCP)
Page 2 of 2

As Per D.O. 40, s. 2014 SUBSTITUTE


Thickness of Size of Dowel Size of Dowel Bar
Spacing (mm) Spacing (mm)
PCCP (mm) Bar (mm) (mm)
32 230
290 36 295 28 170
25 140
32 210
300 36 274 28 160
25 130
32 200
310 36 255 28 150
25 120
32 190
320 36 238 28 140
25 110
32 180
330 36 223 28 130
25 110
32 170
340 36 209 28 130
25 100

This Order shall take effect immediately.

Department of Public Works and Highways


Office of the Secretary

5.1 DLB/DBP 11111 /I I III 1/111 111111111111I 1111/ III


WIN6R01238

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