Prestressed Concrete

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Prestressed Concrete

Problem no. 1

Situation- Given the following data of a prestressed rectangular


beam:

Beam Dimension, b x h = 300 mm x 600 mm


Loads: Superimposed deadload= 5 kN/m
Live load= 15 kN/m
Unit weight of concrete = 23 kN/m^3

The Beam is simply supported on a span of 12 m and is pre-


tensioned with the total initial force of 1,750 kN from the low-
relaxation strands with a centroid 220 mm below N.A. throughout
the beam length. There is a 15% loss of prestress at service loads
Problem no. 1

1. Calculate the stress at the bottom fibers in MPa of the beam at


end span due to initial prestressing force only
A. 11.7 T
B. 11.7 C
C. 31.1 T
D. 31.1 C
2. Calculate the stress at the top fibers in MPa of the beam at
mid-span due to service loads and prestressing force.
A. 14.2 C
B. 14.2 T
C. 2.3 T
D. 2.3 C
Problem no. 1

3. Calculate the maximum additional uniform load that the beam


can be subjected without producing tensile stress in concrete
A. 3.2
B. 1.5
C. 2.8
D. 2.3
Problem no. 2

Situation- the prestressed hallow core slab shown is used for flooring
of a classroom. Given the following properties of the slab:
A= 1.4 x 10^5 mm^2 b= 1.20
m
t=200 mm
St=Sb= 6.8 x 10^6 mm^3
Slab weight= 2.8 kPa Live load
= 2.8 kPa
Super imposed dead load= 2.2 kPa
Prestressing force = 830 kN at e= 64 mm below N.A

The slab is simply supported on a span of 8 m. allowable stresses at


service loads are 2.8 Mpa in tension and 16.5 Mpa in compression
Problem no. 2

1. The stress in MPa at the top fiber of the slab at the ends due to
initial prestress force.
A. 1.88 T
B. 13.74 C
C. 6.25 C
D. 8.12 C
2. The stress in Mpa at the bottom fiber of the slab at midspan
due to loads and prestress force.
A. 12.3 T
B. 1.25T
C. 9.41C
D. 0.67C
Problem no. 2

3. The Maximum additional load in kN/m that the slab can be


subjected to if the allowable stresses at service loads are not to be
exceeded.
A. 12.2
B. 2.9
C. 4.8
D. 10.4
Problem no. 3

Situation- The prestress double tee(DT) concrete joist shown


are simply supported on a span of 8 m and are pre-tensioned
with a total initial force of 1280 kN from low-relaxation
strands with centroid 220 mm below N.A. throughout the
beam length. The joist supports a total dead load of 5.8
kPa( including beam weight) and live load of 6.5 Kpa. There
is a loss of prestress of 20% at service loads. Unit weight of
Concrete is 24 kN/m^3.
Properties of the
103 mm
sections:

A= 210,000
mm^2
INA = 2.78 x
303 mm e= 220 mm 10^9 mm^4
Problem no. 3

1. Calculate the stress at the top fibers in Mpa of the DT at end


span due to initial prestressing force only.
A. 5.25 T
B. 36.79 C
C. 4.34 T
D. 28.71 C
2. Calculate the compressive stress in Mpa at the bottom fibers of
the DT at midspan due to initial prestressing force only.
A. 5.25 T
B. 36.79 C
C. 4.34 T
D. 28.71 C
Problem no. 3

3. Calculate the resulting stress in Mpa at the bottom of the DT at


midspan due to service loads and prestressing force
A. 15.2 T
B. 17.3 T
C. 5.3 C
D. 3.7 C

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