Unified Test in 21st Century Literature
Unified Test in 21st Century Literature
Unified Test in 21st Century Literature
Directions: Read each question carefully and blacken the letter of the best answer.
1. He is a Greek writer who is known for The Iliad and The Odyssey which are about the heroic
achievements of the characters respectively. Who is this?
Ⓐ Sophocles Ⓑ Homer ⒸPlato Ⓓ Virgil
2. Which of these works is written by Geoffrey Chaucer in Middle English?
Ⓐ The Canterbury Tales Ⓑ The Importance of Being Earnest
Ⓒ The Merchant of Venice Ⓓ Songs of Innocence and of Experience
3. Which of these writers wrote symbolical tales during 19th Century?
Ⓐ Sherwood Anderson Ⓑ Nathaniel Hawthorne
Ⓒ Ernest Hemingway Ⓓ Washington Irving
4. Which of the following situations is similar to the characteristics of Don Quixote by Miguel de
Cervantes?
Ⓐ Kristina adores male Filipino artists and often tells she will marry them all.
Ⓑ Bob speaks the truth whenever he is asked.
Ⓒ Lisa believes that we cannot control all things in the world.
Ⓓ Pipo says that we should love and obey our parents.
5. This refers to an Indian epic written in Sanskrit and is considered as the longest poem in history with
about 100,000 couplets.
Ⓐ The Ramayana Ⓑ The Mahabharata
Ⓒ The Panchatantra Ⓓ The Jagannatha Vijaya
6. This author is known for his novels “War and Peace” and “Anna Karenina”. Who is he?
Ⓐ Lope de Vega Ⓑ Guy de Maupassant
Ⓒ Leo Tolstoy Ⓓ Anton Chekhov
7. Emily Elizabeth Dickinson (December 10, 1930- May 15, 1886) was an American poet. Dickinson was
born in Amherst, Massachusetts. Although part of a prominent family with strong ties to its community,
Dickinson lived much of her life highly introverted.
Ⓐ Lita trembling ran as fast as she could upon seeing the askal.
Ⓑ Mario hid inside his room upon the arrival of the guests during fiesta.
Ⓒ Juana blushed upon seeing her crush eating banana cue in the plaza.
Ⓓ Pedro was dumbfounded upon seeing the festival mascot, Dagoy.
8-14. Identify the literary technique used in the given excerpts. Choose your answer from the
choices inside the box. Write the letter of the correct answer before the number.
8. 'Tis a fault to heaven, A fault against the dead, a fault to nature To reason most absurd. . . .
- Hamlet by Shakespeare, Act 1 Scene 2
9. Mrs. Dalloway said she would buy the flowers herselF. . . . For Lucy had her work cut out for her. The
doors would be taken off their hinges; Rumpelmayer's men were cominG. And then, thought Clarissa
Dalloway, what a morning--fresh as if issued to children on a beach.
What a lark! What a plunge! For so it had always seemed to her, when, with a little squeak of the hinges,
which she could hear now, she had burst open the French windows and plunged at Bourton into the open
air.
-Mrs. Dalloway (An Excerpt) by Virginia Woolf
10. It was about dusk, one evening during the supreme madness of the carnival season, that I [Montresor]
encountered my friend [Fortunato]. He accosted me with excessive warmth, for he had been drinking
much. The man wore motley. He had on a tightfitting parti-striped dress, and his head was surmounted by
the conical cap and bells. I was so pleased to see him, that I thought I should never have done wringing
his hanD. . . .
- The Cask of Amontillado (An Excerpt) by Edgar Allan Poe
11. Then Thetis spake unto him, shedding tears the while: “Doomed then to a speedy death, my child,
shalt thou be, that thou spakest thus; for straightway after Hector is thine own death ready at hand."
-The Iliad (An Excerpt) by Homer
12. Second Messenger: (. . . .) Guided his footsteps; with a terrible shriek, As though one beckoned him,
he crashed against The folding doors, and from their staples forced The wrenched bolts and hurled
himself within. Then we beheld the woman hanging there,
A running noose entwined about her neck. But when he saw her, with a maddened roar He loosed the
cord; and when her wretched corpse Lay stretched on earth, what followed—O 'twas dread! He tore the
golden brooches that upheld Her queenly robes, upraised them high and smote Full on his eye-balls,
uttering words like these: "No more shall ye behold such sights of woe, Deeds I have suffered and myself
have wrought; Henceforward quenched in darkness shall ye see Those ye should ne'er have seen; now
blind to those Whom, when I saw, I vainly yearned to know."
- Oedipus the King (An Excerpt) by Sophocles
13. One of those, however, that stood near him, fancying he was mocking them, lifted up a long staff he
had in his hand and smote him such a blow with it that Sancho dropped helpless to the ground.
Don Quixote, seeing him so roughly handled, attacked the man who had struck him lance in hand, but so
many thrust themselves between them that he could not avenge him. Far from it, finding a shower of
stones rained upon him, and crossbows and muskets unnumbered levelled at him, he wheeled Rocinante
round and, as fast as his best gallop could take him, fled from the midst of them, commending himself to
God with all his heart to deliver him out of this peril, in dread every step of some ball coming in at his
back and coming out at his breast, and every minute drawing his breath to see whether it had gone from
him.
-Don Quixote (An Excerpt) by Miguel Cervantes
14. I turn the gun in my hands and press it into Tobias’s palm.
He pushes the barrel into my foreheaD. My tears have stopped and the air feels cold as it touches my
cheeks. I reach out and rest my hand on his chest so I can feel his heartbeat. At least his heartbeat is still
him.
The bullet clicks into the chamber. Maybe it will be as easy to let him shoot me as it was in the fear
landscape, as it is in my dreams. Maybe it will be just a bang, and the lights will lift, and I will find
myself in another worlD. I stand still and wait.
- Divergent (An Excerpt) by Veronica Roth
15-17. Read the poem and answer the given questions. Blacken the letter of your answer.
Slow Dance
by David L. Weatherford
Have you ever watched kids on a merry-goround, or listened to rain slapping the ground? Ever
followed a butterfly's erratic flight, or gazed at the sun fading into the night? You better slow down, don't
dance so fast, time is short, the music won't last.
Do you run through each day on the fly, when you ask "How are you?", do you hear the reply? When the
day is done, do you lie in your bed, with the next hundred chores running through your head? You better
slow down, don't dance so fast, time is short, the music won't last.
Ever told your child, we'll do it tomorrow, and in your haste, not see his sorrow? Ever lost touch, let a
friendship die, 'cause you never had time to call and say hi? You better slow down, don't dance so fast,
time is short, the music won't last.
When you run so fast to get somewhere, you miss half the fun of getting therE. When you worry and
hurry through your day, it's like an unopened gift thrown away. Life isn't a race, so take it slower, hear the
music before your song is over.
19-22. Read the poem and answer the given questions. Blacken the letter of your answer.
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth;
Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and
wanted wear; Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same,
And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black. Oh, I kept the first for another
day! Yet knowing how way leads on to way, I doubted if I should ever come back.
I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—
I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.
19. What image of the terrain is referred to in the poem as a “yellow wood”?
Ⓐ leaves fell off the trees onto the paths below
Ⓑ cold air covers the whole environment
Ⓒ plants begin to grow and mature again
Ⓓ the entire flora is covered with snowflakes
20. What do you think does the “road” stands for?
Ⓐ the plans that we must think of while we are still young
Ⓑ the journey of life and the decisions we make on that journey
Ⓒ the kind of future that awaits each one of us
Ⓓ the beauty of the world in the next century
21. How does one feel about a choice he made when he “tells it with a sigh”?
Ⓐ He is contented with the decision he made.
Ⓑ He is happy about the thought he acted on.
Ⓒ He is regretful for what he has done.
Ⓓ He wants to go back to the past.
22. When do we claim that our choice between two options “made a difference”?
Ⓐ When we are happy of the decisions we make.
Ⓑ When we have shared our happiness to others.
Ⓒ When life is at its beautiful moments.
Ⓓ When we learned from our mistake.
23. Which of the following figures of speech is used in the passage below?
All the world's a stage, And all the men and women merely players; They have their exits and their
entrances, –from As You Like It by William Shakespeare
24. Which of the following figures of speech is used in the sentence below?
The bubbly baby babbled busily as Bobby bustled about his bassinet.
Ⓐ alliteration Ⓑ onomatopoeia Ⓒ hyperbole Ⓓ synecdoche
25. Marikit is writing a poem, and she wants it to have auditory imagery so that the reader could imagine
hearing every twang and noise referred to in the poem. Which of the following should she use in her
poem?
Ⓐ onomatopoeia Ⓑ alliteration Ⓒ metonymy Ⓓ simile
26. His eye met hers as she sat there paler and whiter than anyone in the vast ocean of anxious faces about
her. –from "The Lady, or the Tiger?" by Frank Stockton
What figure of speech is described in the text above?
Ⓐ synecdoche Ⓑ paradox Ⓒ hyperbole Ⓓ metonymy
27. In analyzing a text based on its biographical context, a reader __________.
Ⓐ identifies the images used by the author
Ⓑ gathers relevant facts about the author’s life
Ⓒ examines the style and techniques used by the author
Ⓓ compares the literary work to other works
28. Which of these statements tells the effects of English being the official medium of instruction in
public schools during the American Colonial Period?
ⒶFilipinos easily embraced the new language.
ⒷFilipinos wrote original and interesting stories using the new language.
ⒸFilipinos were exposed to the Anglo-American culture and ways of thinking.
ⒹFilipinos saw that Anglo-American literature was superior to their native and Spanish colonial
literatures.
29. In the story “Immigration Blues,” Antonietta was working on Alipio for her sister Monica. She was
dropping hints during their conversation. The most obvious one was when Alipio was telling the two
women how he and Carlito had impressed women before with their gallantry and that they were “fools on
firE.” Antonietta responded with less subtlety by saying, “I’m sure you still got some of that fire.”
What does this reveal about Antonietta’s character based on the passage?
Ⓐ She was desperate.
Ⓑ She was candid.
Ⓒ She was a little vulgar.
Ⓓ She was genuinely fond of Alipio.
30. What is the subject of the short story “Immigrant Blues” by Bienvenido Santos?
Ⓐ the challenges of losing someone’s spouse
Ⓑ the loss of identity of old men as they age
Ⓒ the culture shock of immigrants in America
Ⓓ the hardships that Filipino immigrants face abroad.
31. What is the subject of the short story “The Tomato Game”?
Ⓐ a man who arranges marriage for others for a fee
Ⓑ a man who deceives his fellow countrymen for money
Ⓒ a man who takes advantage of the mail order bride industry
Ⓓ a man who makes a living out of unmarried men’s desires
32. How do I love thee? Let me?
I love thee to the depth and breadth and height
My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight
For the ends of being and ideal grace-
-from “Anna Karenina” by Leo Tolstoy
Which of the following situations is the implied application of the poem above?
Ⓐ Daryl is willing to sacrifice everything for love.
Ⓑ Mario is very vocal in his love for Martha.
Ⓒ Beth and John are very much in love from foot to head.
Ⓓ Jay is passionately into liking someone.
33. “Respect was invented to cover the empty place where love should be. But if you don’t love me, it
would be better and more honest to say so.”
What can be inferred from the lines taken in Leo Tolstoy’s Anna Karenina?
Ⓐ If you love a person, you should respect him or her too.
Ⓑ Love wholeheartedly and with no regrets.
Ⓒ Respect and love is both a bargain and compromise.
Ⓓ Be honest in telling a person that you don’t love him or her anymore.
44.-48. Read the passage below and answer the following questions.
Prepared by:
Colleen Hyacinth B. Cabayao Dueñas GCHS
Pilar O. Corcino Maasin NCHS
Michael D. Elisteria Miag-ao NHS
Agustin T. Estoque Oton NHS
Marjorie P. Ledesma Janiuay NCHS
Cherry Claire A. Parochelin Oton NHS
Leopoldo Quiñon, Jr. Janiuay NCHS
Arlene A. Salvante Zarraga NHS