Introduction To Veterinary Pathology
Introduction To Veterinary Pathology
Introduction To Veterinary Pathology
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A feast in the wild, by Russel Kyle. Kudu Publishing, meat production in east Africa. He has since travelled
1 Lyne Road, Kidlington, Oxford 0X5 1AE, England. the world looking at projects managing wild species
203 pp, 1987. £12. for food, during which he has eaten guinea-pig in Peru,
crocodile in Zimbabwe, turtle in Brazil, and red deer
I f cattle had not been domesticated, they would prob- in New Zealand. His book is a well-written and
ably have been hunted to extinction. As it is, domes- thoughtful measure of his compassion for the fate of
ticated cattle have become the pre-eminent domesticated wild herbivorous species. Would well-planned and
herbivore and have been introduced at the expense of deliberate management for meat enable the survival
other species all over the world. Unhappily they have both of wild animals and wild environments, for the
sometimes been introduced into areas which do not multifold benefit of humans? His fast-moving discus-
suit them, for example, during the recent Sahel sions include the recent spectacular development of
drought, camels munched on happily, while cattle died deer farming in New Zealand, the potential of large
like flies. There are globally only about a dozen species rodents as fast food for developing countries and,
of domesticated animals with any significant role as closer to home, the possibilities of using the yak and
food producers. Russell Kyle asks why other animals, musk-ox as a meat source in Canada. The ideas are
particularly the 200 herbivore species over the size of interesting and far ranging, although he ignores one
hares, have never been deliberately used for meat pro- aspect of "ecological imperialism", the effect of intro-
duction, since they are often superbly adapted to duction of exotic grasses and weeds in disturbing native
environments in which conventional species do badly. environments and helping cattle and sheep compete
In southern and east Africa in the 1960s, over a million with indigenous herbivores.
wild herbivores were slaughtered in an unsuccessful at- Institutional veterinary medicine needs to move to
tempt to remove the trypanosome reservoir so that deliberately address the vital issues of environmental
cattle could graze safely. This blinkered approach degradation and wildlife conservation. Dr Kyle's
ignored the fact that the herbivores slaughtered were splendid effort will be a useful contribution.
themselves naturally resistant to trypanosomiasis-why
not use their meat instead? John F. Prescott, B VSc PhD, Department of
Dr Kyle, a practicing veterinarian in Britain, had his Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, Ontario
interest in animal domestication aroused when, as a Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph,
student, he studied the management of wild eland for Ontario NIG 2W1.
444 Can Vet J Volume 30, May 1989
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