Suspension System

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Suspension Systems

Hardeep Singh Mann


Asst. Professor
DCME
Why we require suspension system?
• Supports the weight.

• Provides a smooth ride.

• Keeps tires in firm contact with the road.

• Works with the steering system to keep the wheels in

correct alignment.
Basic Parts
Control arm – movable lever that
fastens the steering knuckle to the
vehicle’s body or frame.

Steering Knuckle – provides a spindle or


bearing support for the wheel hub and
wheel assembly.
Springs – supports the weight of the
vehicle; permits the control arm and
Wheel to move up and down.

Shock absorbers or dampeners – keeps


the suspension from continuing to
bounce after spring compression and
extension.
Control arm bushing – sleeves that
allows the control arm to swing up and
down on the frame.
Non-independent suspension has both right and left wheel attached to the
same solid axle. When one wheel hits a bump in the road, its upward
movement causes a slight tilt of the other wheel.

Independent suspension allows one wheel to move up and down with minimal
effect to the other.
Coil spring is the most common type of spring found on modern vehicles.

Leaf springs are now limited to the rear of some cars.


Suspension System
Torsion bar (large spring rod)

•One end is attached to the frame and the other to the lower control arm.
•Up and down of the suspension system twists the torsion bar.
•It will then try to return to its original shape, moving the control arm to its
original place.
Strut assembly (MacPherson struts)

•Consists of a shock absorber, a coil spring, and an upper


damper unit.

• Strut assembly often replaces the upper control arm

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