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    Technical Textile-2 PDF

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    Md. Rafiqul Islam Manik
    The document discusses technical textile fibers. It describes how atoms make up molecules and chemical compounds, with carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur, and silicon being important atoms in fiber materials. It defines technical fibers as those used for technical purposes and notes they are often synthetic. Technical fibers are used to make value-added products and some common fiber types include natural, viscose rayon, polyamide, polyester, and polyolefins. High performance fibers have characteristics like strength, durability, and resistance to heat, chemicals, fatigue and more. Examples of high performance fibers discussed include aramid, carbon, glass and rubber fibers.

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    Technical Textile-2 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Md. Rafiqul Islam Manik
    131 views14 pages
    The document discusses technical textile fibers. It describes how atoms make up molecules and chemical compounds, with carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur, and silicon being important atoms in fiber materials. It defines technical fibers as those used for technical purposes and notes they are often synthetic. Technical fibers are used to make value-added products and some common fiber types include natural, viscose rayon, polyamide, polyester, and polyolefins. High performance fibers have characteristics like strength, durability, and resistance to heat, chemicals, fatigue and more. Examples of high performance fibers discussed include aramid, carbon, glass and rubber fibers.

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    The document discusses technical textile fibers. It describes how atoms make up molecules and chemical compounds, with carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur, and silicon being important atoms in fiber materials. It defines technical fibers as those used for technical purposes and notes they are often synthetic. Technical fibers are used to make value-added products and some common fiber types include natural, viscose rayon, polyamide, polyester, and polyolefins. High performance fibers have characteristics like strength, durability, and resistance to heat, chemicals, fatigue and more. Examples of high performance fibers discussed include aramid, carbon, glass and rubber fibers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    131 views14 pages

    Technical Textile-2 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Md. Rafiqul Islam Manik
    The document discusses technical textile fibers. It describes how atoms make up molecules and chemical compounds, with carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur, and silicon being important atoms in fiber materials. It defines technical fibers as those used for technical purposes and notes they are often synthetic. Technical fibers are used to make value-added products and some common fiber types include natural, viscose rayon, polyamide, polyester, and polyolefins. High performance fibers have characteristics like strength, durability, and resistance to heat, chemicals, fatigue and more. Examples of high performance fibers discussed include aramid, carbon, glass and rubber fibers.

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    You are on page 1of 14

    Technical Textile-Class-2

    Prof. Dr. Abu Bakr Siddique, Dean FATE BUFT 1


    Composition of Textile Fibers

    All substances (not just textile materials) are


    constructed out of about 118 basic chemical elements.
    The smallest individual component in chemistry is the
    atom. Atoms build up a molecule and molecules build
    up the basic building blocks of chemical compounds.
    The most important atoms in fiber-forming materials
    are Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Nitrogen (N), Sulphur
    (S) and Silicon (Si).

    Prof. Dr. Abu Bakr Siddique, Dean FATE BUFT 2


    Technical Fibers
    Technical fibers are the fibers which are used in
    technical purpose. It is the emergence of the so-
    called high performance fibers that has provided
    some evolution of technical textiles. Most of the
    technical fibers are synthetic fibers.
    Many of them have been modified and tailored
    to highly specific end-uses by adjustment of
    their tenacity, length, fineness, surface profile,
    finish and even by their combination into hybrid
    and bicomponent products.
    Prof. Dr. Abu Bakr Siddique, Dean FATE BUFT 3
    Technical Fibers
    Technical fibers are used for value added products
    like auto, ship, airbus and other valuable technical
    textiles.
    Different fibers which are used in making technical
    textiles are as follows:
    •Natural Fibers.
    •Viscose rayon
    •Polyamide and Polyester.
    •Polyolefins
    •High performance fibers
    Prof. Dr. Abu Bakr Siddique, Dean FATE BUFT 4
    Characteristics of HP Fibers
    • High strength and high modulus
    • High chemical- and combustion-resistant
    • Good conductivity of heat and electricity.
    • Withstand from fatigue & deterioration
    • Resistance from wear, tears, and plastic
    deformation.
    • High work of rapture
    • High dimensional stability
    • Good vibration damping
    • Low density
    • Low heat expansion
    • Low Flammability
    • Ballistic, water, weather, wind
    • insulation,
    Prof. Dr. Abu Bakr Siddique, Dean FATE BUFT 5
    Classification of high performance fibers.
    • Aramid fiber
    o Meta-Aramid (m-AR)
    o Para-Aramid (p-AR)
    o Copolymer from para aramid (cp-AR)
    • Carbon fiber
    • Isotrope fiber (Pech)
    • Ansotrope fiber (PAN)
    • Glass fiber
    A to S Class glass fibers according end uses
    • Poly propylene and High density polypropylene
    (HDPP)
    • Ceramic fiber
    • Metal fiber
    Prof. Dr. Abu Bakr Siddique, Dean FATE BUFT 6
    Classification of high performance fibers.

    Prof. Dr. Abu Bakr Siddique, Dean FATE BUFT 7


    Classify high performance fibers.

    Rubber fiber: A fiber composed of natural or synthetic rubber; used to make


    elastic yarn for clothing as well as in technical textiles.

    Prof. Dr. Abu Bakr Siddique, Dean FATE BUFT 8


    BGMEA University of Fashion
    and Technology (BUFT)

    Prof. Dr. Abu Bakr Siddique, Dean FATE BUFT 9


    Tensile Properties of HP Fibers

    Prof. Dr. Abu Bakr Siddique, Dean FATE BUFT 10


    What is bi/multi-component fiber

    Bi-component: Bi-component fiber is comprised of two or


    more polymers of different chemical and / or physical
    properties extruded from the same spinneret with both/all
    polymers within the same filament.

    Prof. Dr. Abu Bakr Siddique, Dean FATE BUFT 11


    Uses of bi/multi-component fiber
    • Different melting points on the sides of the fiber are
    taken advantage of when fibers are used as bonding
    fibers in thermally bonded non-woven webs.
    • Side-by-side fibers are generally used as self-
    crimping fibers
    • Fibers are widely used as bonding fibers in
    Nonwoven industry.
    • The fine fibers produced by this method are used in
    synthetic leather, specialty wipes, ultra-high
    filtration media, artificial arteries and many other
    specialized applications.
    Prof. Dr. Abu Bakr Siddique, Dean FATE BUFT 12
    Aramid fibers
    Aramid fibers are a class of heat-resistant, ballistic
    proof and strong synthetic fibers. The name is a
    portmanteau of "aromatic polyamide".

    Uses of these fibers are: Aramid fiber


    •Aerospace and military applications
    •Bullet proof jacket
    •Heat-resistant fire fighting clothing
    •Tires
    •Composites.
    Prof. Dr. Abu Bakr Siddique, Dean FATE BUFT 13
    Structure of para Aramid fiber.

    Fiber-axis

    Prof. Dr. Abu Bakr Siddique, Dean FATE BUFT 14

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