COMPANY PROFILE

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Company Profile
TDLP Telecommunications Philippines Inc.

Business Information
Company Name: RG Telecommunications Philippines Inc.
Company Address: #111 Kasagnaan St., Marulas, Valenzuela City
Email Address: info@tdlp.com
Contact Number: 0949-191-7224

Business Logo

General Business Activities

RG Telecom is a nationwide telecommunication systems & solutions vendor operating for over
10 years in the market. The company has successfully participated in major ICT projects
worldwide and has received awards and distinctions for its technologies and work environment.
Today, RG Telecom employs over 1,800 highly-skilled professionals and provides the
capabilities for service differentiation that enable new forms of revenue generation, maximizing
network profitability.

RG Telecom has extensive know-how and a proven track record in the telecommunications
market, serving more than 100 renowned customers in over 70 mega cities. The company
develops and provides products, solutions and professional services primarily for fixed and
mobile telecom operators, public authorities and large public and private enterprises.
Service Provided

Service Provided

The company’s core business offering include:

 Wireless Access and Transmission
 Telco Software Solutions
 ICT – Smart City and Surveilance Solutions
 Energy Solutions

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DEMOGRAPHICS
INFORMATION

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Demographics Information
Magallon Cadre, Moises Padilla, Negros Occidental
Geography:

Magallon Cadre is a barangay in the municipality of Moises Padilla, in the province of Negros
Occidental. Its population as determined by the 2015 Census was 4,087. This represented 9.88%
of the total population of Moises Padilla.

PopulationCensus of Magallon

According to the 2015 Census, the age group with the highest population in Magallon
Cadre is 10 to 14, with 519 individuals. Conversely, the age group with the lowest population
is 80 and over, with 23 individuals.
Combining age groups together, those aged 14 and below, consisting of the the young
dependent population which include infants/babies, children and young adolescents/teenagers,
make up an aggregate of 38.19% (1,561). Those aged 15 up to 64, roughly, the economically
active population and actual or potential members of the work force, constitute a total of 57.38%
(2,345). Finally, old dependent population consisting of the senior citizens, those aged 65 and
over, total 4.43% (181) in all.
The computed Age Dependency Ratio mean that among the population of Magallon Cadre,
there are 67 youth dependents to every 100 of the working age population; there are 8

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aged/senior citizens to every 100 of the working population; and overall, there are 74
dependents (young and old-age) to every 100 of the working population.
The median age of 21 indicates that half of the entire population of Magallon Cadre are aged
less than 21 and the other half are over the age of 21

Age group Population (2015) Age group percentage

Under 1 99 2.42%

1 to 4 442 10.81%

5 to 9 501 12.26%

10 to 14 519 12.70%

15 to 19 414 10.13%

20 to 24 338 8.27%

25 to 29 313 7.66%

30 to 34 247 6.04%

35 to 39 249 6.09%

40 to 44 196 4.80%

45 to 49 182 4.45%

50 to 54 156 3.82%

55 to 59 132 3.23%

60 to 64 118 2.89%

65 to 69 78 1.91%

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Age group Population (2015) Age group percentage

70 to 74 53 1.30%

75 to 79 27 0.66%

80 and over 23 0.56%

Total 4,087 100.00%

 Youth Dependency Ratio: 66.57

 Old Age Dependency Ratio: 7.72

 Total Dependency Ratio: 74.29

 Median Age: 21.01

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Demographics Information
Binalbagan, Negros Occidental
Geography:

Binalbagan is a coastal municipality in the province of Negros Occidental.

The municipality has a land area of 189.96 square kilometers or 73.34 square miles which
constitutes 2.43% of Negros Occidental's total area. Its population as determined by the 2015
Census was 67,270. This represented 2.69% of the total population of Negros Occidental
province, or 0.89% of the overall population of the Western Visayas region. Based on these
figures, the population density is computed at 354 inhabitants per square kilometer or
917 inhabitants per square mile.

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 PopulationCensus of Binalbagan

According to the 2015 Census, the age group with the highest population in Binalbagan
is 5 to 9, with 7,491 individuals. Conversely, the age group with the lowest population is 80 and
over, with 608 individuals.

Combining age groups together, those aged 14 and below, consisting of the the young
dependent population which include infants/babies, children and young adolescents/teenagers,
make up an aggregate of 32.24% (21,690). Those aged 15 up to 64, roughly, the economically
active population and actual or potential members of the work force, constitute a total of 62.16%
(41,818). Finally, old dependent population consisting of the senior citizens, those aged 65 and
over, total 5.59% (3,762) in all.
The computed Age Dependency Ratio mean that among the population of Binalbagan, there are
52 youth dependents to every 100 of the working age population; there are 9 aged/senior
citizens to every 100 of the working population; and overall, there are 61 dependents (young
and old-age) to every 100 of the working population.
The median age of 24 indicates that half of the entire population of Binalbagan are aged less
than 24 and the other half are over the age of 24.

Age group Population (2015) Age group percentage

Under 1 1,437 2.14%

1 to 4 5,436 8.08%

5 to 9 7,491 11.14%

10 to 14 7,326 10.89%

15 to 19 6,962 10.35%

20 to 24 5,908 8.78%

25 to 29 5,151 7.66%

30 to 34 4,646 6.91%

35 to 39 4,130 6.14%

40 to 44 3,685 5.48%

45 to 49 3,502 5.21%

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 Age group Population (2015) Age group percentage

50 to 54 3,037 4.51%

55 to 59 2,704 4.02%

60 to 64 2,093 3.11%

65 to 69 1,447 2.15%

70 to 74 973 1.45%

75 to 79 734 1.09%

80 and over 608 0.90%

Total 67,270 100.00%

 Youth Dependency Ratio: 51.87

 Old Age Dependency Ratio: 9.00
 Total Dependency Ratio: 60.86
 Median Age: 24.22

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Media:
These are the main local publications in general circulation around the province.The top
publications include the Sunstar Cebu, Cebu Daily News, The Freeman, Superbalita Cebu, and
more. PLDT, Globe Telecom and their subsidiaries are major providers of network connection
within the province. Major providers, in TV and radio are ABS-CBN, GMA, The 5 Network and
CNN Philippines. Cable TV provides access to BBC, ESPN and other international programs.
The province is mainly served by one regional newscast: TV Patrol Central Visayas (shared with
ABS-CBN Cebu).

ISABELA CITY NEGROS OCCIDENTAL

Topography
Generally mountainous and hilly with steep ridges. Rocky mountains are visible at the central
portion of the mountain.

Isabela is a landlocked municipality in the coastal province of Negros Occidental.

The municipality has a land area of 178.76 square kilometers or 69.02 square miles which
constitutes 2.29% of Negros Occidental's total area. Its population as determined by the 2015
Census was 62,146. This represented 2.49% of the total population of Negros Occidental
province, or 0.82% of the overall population of the Western Visayas region. Based on these
figures, the population density is computed at 348 inhabitants per square kilometer or
900 inhabitants per square mile.

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MICROWAVE PATH LINK

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 Microwave Path Link Budget and Reliability
Calculation Planning Guide
Step 1: Determine the conditions for putting up a microwave link. Establish the
purposeof the microwave link. What kind of information should be transmitted and the
general transmission path.
Path Length: 15km
Reliability Requirement: 99%
Configuration: Non-Protected
Traffic Capacity: 4 x E1 main plus 4 x E1 spare (8 x E1)
Step 2: Obtain the product specification sheet of a microwave radio which meet the
givenrequirements.
The following are some websites which digital microwave radio equipment
specifications can be downloaded.
DMC –http://www.dmcwave.com
Harris –http://www.microwave.harris.com/microwave-radios/microwave-
radios.html
MRC Broadcast –http://mrcbroadcast.com/products/prd_indx.htm#digital_fixed
Westica –http://www.westica.co.uk/prodone.html
Ericsson –http://www.ericsson.com/transmission/mini-link/bas/technical.shtml
Fastlinks –http://www.microwave-radio-links.com
AT International –http://www.at-communication.com/eng/codan_microwave.html
MDS International ¬–http://www.mds.fr/download.htm
GTT –http://www.globaltt.com/UK/Link_dep.htm
Plessey _ http://www.plesseyinc.com/digradio.htm
Giganet –http://www.giganet-corp.com/prodfrm.htm
Viking Microwave –http://www.viking-telecom.se/index2.html
Lucent –http://lucent.com/wirelessnet/products/networks/twns.mdl.html
Note: The best practical source of searching for equipment specifications is
theinternet. Using a search engine, narrow down the search to “microwave radio”
or “microwave radio link”. (Note: for CEPT systems or NAS systems, search can
be further focused on “PDH radio links” or PDH-Pleisiochronous Digital
Hierarchy as these are TDM rates).
Step 3: Obtain atopographical map. Maps are available in different scales.
Step 4: Determine Frequency Band Required. Once the path length has been
identified,select a preliminary band which to select a specific microwave frequency from.
Remember only to select based on available band allocated to Operational Fixed or
Common Carrier Users.

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Solution: For the given path length of 15 KM, we will use 15 GHz.

Step 5: Determine the Channel Plane available. The channel plans are based on
thefrequency band and the bandwidth (multiplexed digital rate) of the traffic being
carried. These can be taken from technical specifications set for CCIR or sometimes,
the equivalent specifications themselves.
Band (Ghz) Frequency Range (GHz) Low Band (GHz) High Band (Ghz)
38 37.00 – 40.00 37.00 – 38.60 38.30 – 40.00
26 24.50 – 26.50 24.50 – 25.60 25.40 – 26.50
23 21.20 – 23.60 21.20 – 22.45 22.35 – 23.60
18 17.70 – 19.40 17.70 – 18.90 18.35 – 19.70
15 14.20 – 15.37 14.20 – 14.93 14.37 – 15.37
13 12.75 – 13.25 12.75 – 12.98 13.01 – 13.25
7 7.10 – 8.50 7.10 – 7.90 7.40 – 8.50
Taken from radio specifications
Solution: For the 15 GHz band, with a channel capacity of 8 X E1, the followingchannel
plans are available.
Frequency Band: 15 GHz
Frequency Range: 12.75GHz to 13.25 GHz
Low Band Range: 12.75 GHz to 12.98 GHz
High Band Range: 13.01 GHz to 13.25 GHz
Duplex Spacing: 260 MHz
Channel Bandwidth for 8 X E1: 14 MHz
Step 6: Select a frequency pair which would be used for the actual computation of
thehop.
Channel Plans are available from CCIR or from the government regulatory agency.
1. Should channel plans be unavailable divide the smaller bandwidth between
the High band and Low band with channel bandwidth,
12.98 GHz− 12.75 GHz
Number of DUPLEX Channels = 14 Mhz

= 16. 42 (16 channels)

2. Then select any arbitrary channel number less than the number of channels.
3. Multiply the channel bandwidth with the selected channel number.
4. The high band transmit frequency is equal to the sum of the lower limit of the
high band bandwidth and the product of 3. The low band transmit frequency is

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 equal to the sum of the lower limit of the low band bandwidth and the product
of three.
Step 7: Compute for the minimum elevation at Site A and Site B which would clear
earthcurvature. Use the formula
ℎ = 0.078( 1 ∗ 2)

Inspect the topographical map and select a location whose elevation is greater than the
minimum clearing height at Side A and Site B.
Solution: Computing minimum site elevation:

Table 1. Earth Elevation and Path Curvature

This is the point a site survey is performed by microwave planners. Among other items,
this is to decide if there is a need for an existing building or tower that can be used, or a
new independent tower. It would be better for economic purposes to mount on building
rooftops as the costs of constructing a tower or monopoly are increasing.

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 Graph 1. Path Elevation and Earth Curvature
Note: An alternative to manually plot the figure on paper is to use a graphing
utilitysoftware. The figure shown was generated on Microsoft Excel by entering the
values on the table and using the graph command functions.

Solution: Condition 2– NO EXISTING MAXIMUM ANTENNA HEIGHT (During

sitesurvey, it was determined that both sites had no office building which were adequate
for rooftop installation. The company (JMZB Industries) does have offices located at
both sites, however, they are limited on one story edifices. A guyed tower is
recommended for the antenna installation.)
Self-supporting towers are usually chosen under 2 major considerations. First, that the
tower itself will host several installations, and second, the height of the tower is
considerably high. Guyed towers are more practical for 2 or 3 installations with a lower
tower height.

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 For self-supporting and guyed towers

Self-Supporting Tower with Square Base

For self-supporting towers with a square base, the radius R and leg pitch P should
confirm to the specifications set by the tower manufacturer

Self-Supporting Tower with Triangular Base

For self-supporting towers with a pyramid base, the radius R and leg pitch P should
conform to the specifications set by the manufacturer.

Guyed tower with minimum number of guy lines

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For guyed towers with a minimum number of guy bases, the recommended area should
be a square base with a minimum side length of 1.39ht. Guy bases should be spaced
no closer than 0.8ht with an angular separation 120°.
Wall Mounted Antenna

Outdoor Mounted Antenna

Special Cases
There are certain special cases of antenna installations that can be considered:
1. Wall Mount –If the antenna and RF assembly I small enough (usually for 23
GHzup), they can be installed on a wall-mounted bracket
2. Indoor Mount –The frequencies used on a wall mount can be installed on a
tripodand faced outside a window. Make sure that the window does not have
some sort of metallic tint as it
CONDITION 1 – A Maximum Tower Height is defined
Step 10a: Construct a new figure which shows the path profile with the earth
curvature,elevation along the path and line of sight. Note the places where terrain along
the path is closest to the line of propagation.
Solution: Considering Condition 1, Since Site A has a 4-story building and theantenna
would be installed at rooftop assuming each story is 5 meters high, then 4-story is
equivalent to a 20-meter tower, while Site B, being a 5-story building, is equivalent to a
twenty-five-meter tower.
Step 11a: Using the figure and table as reference, determine the following:
1. Point along the path terrain that are closest to the line of sight propagation.
2. Possible reflection points.
Should the current antenna elevation prove to be obstructed or possibly a point where
reflection may occur, either on both sites would have to increase their height to
compensate.

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Step 12a: Using the data on the table, determine the clearance of each site with
regardsto the obstructions.
Should the current antenna elevation prove to be obstructed or possibly a point where
reflection may occur, either or both sites would have to increase their height to
compensate.

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 Larger Clearance
Distance Distance Path Earth Ground
Terrain Type Tower Tree & Obstruction Line of 1st Clearance Clearance 60% 1st 60% 60%
A B Elevation Curvature Elevation
Building Height Sight Freznel UP DOWN Freznel UP DOWN
0.00 16.00 287.00 0.00 Brushedwood 287.00 10.00 297.00 350.00 0.00 350.00 350.00 0.00 350.00 350.00
Tropical
1.00 15.00 122.00 1.17 Grass 123.17 123.17 330.00 4.65 334.65 325.35 2.79 332.79 327.21
Tropical
2.00 14.00 43.00 2.18 Grass 45.18 10.00 55.18 310.00 6.35 316.35 303.65 3.81 313.81 306.19
Tropical
3.00 13.00 82.00 3.04 Grass 85.04 10.00 95.04 290.00 7.49 297.49 282.51 4.49 294.49 285.51
Wood-
4.00 12.00 75.00 3.74 brushedwood 78.74 10.00 88.74 270.00 8.31 278.31 261.69 4.99 274.99 265.01
Wood-
5.00 11.00 98.00 4.29 brushedwood 102.29 10.00 112.29 250.00 8.90 258.90 241.10 5.34 255.34 244.66
Wood-
6.00 10.00 157.00 4.68 brushedwood 161.68 161.68 230.00 9.29 239.29 220.71 5.57 235.57 224.43
Wood-
7.00 9.00 98.00 4.91 brushedwood 102.91 10.00 112.91 210.00 9.52 219.52 200.48 5.71 215.71 204.29
Tropical
8.00 8.00 21.00 4.99 Grass 25.99 25.99 190.00 9.60 199.60 180.40 5.76 195.76 184.24
9.00 7.00 21.00 4.91 Cropland 25.91 25.91 170.00 9.52 179.52 160.48 5.71 175.71 164.29
10.00 6.00 34.00 4.68 Cropland 38.68 10.00 48.68 150.00 9.29 159.29 140.71 5.57 155.57 144.43
11.00 5.00 81.00 4.29 Brushedwood 85.29 85.29 130.00 8.90 138.90 121.10 5.34 135.34 124.66
12.00 4.00 55.00 3.74 Brushedwood 58.74 58.74 110.00 8.31 118.31 101.69 4.99 114.99 105.01
Wood-
13.00 3.00 48.00 3.04 brushedwood 51.04 10.00 61.04 90.00 7.49 97.49 82.51 4.49 94.49 85.51
Wood-
14.00 2.00 50.00 2.18 brushedwood 52.18 52.18 70.00 6.35 76.35 63.65 3.81 73.81 66.19
Wood-
15.00 1.00 33.00 1.17 brushedwood 34.17 34.17 50.00 4.65 54.65 45.35 2.79 52.79 47.21

Table 2. Path Elevation and Earth Curvature

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Graph 2 Path Elevation and Earth Curvature with Clearance of 1st Fresnel

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Step 13a: Determine the clearance of each site with regards to reflection.
Conditions:
1. Reflective surfaces are bodies of water, marshland, rice fields and the peaks of
constructions.
2. Do not compute reflective surfaces which are already obscured by obstructions
along the path.
3. Urban areas and timberlands may create reflection points. However, it is assumed
that they tend to diffuse any multipath propagations.
Should the current antenna elevation prove to be obstructed or possibly a point where
reflection may occur, either or both sites would have to increase their height to
compensate.
Solution: Those with a positive grade or slope means that the elevation is higher
thanthe previous point, or the elevation is rising. They're going down with the elevation.
The transition from positive to negative is a high point, while the transition from negative
to positive is a depression.
This is important to consider because if the reflection point is lower, slopes with a
positive grade will shield reflected rays.
It is necessary to identify peaks and bodies of water that are apparent from both ends of
the bridge to avoid the presence of reflective points.
The corresponding reflective point on the affected site is measured with reflective peaks
and this elevation is avoided as the corresponding antenna height is located,

CONCLUSION

Based on the topographical features of the chosen locations in Toledo,Cebu (Site A –

Pinamumgajan, Site B – Cambang- ug), it is genarally mountaineous and hilly with
steep ridges. So the best solution is to construct a high antenna to avoid intercepting
with these obstructions. The graph shows that the two sites are in light of sight together
passing the 1st fresnel clearance and 60% 1st fresnel clearance.

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CONTENTS

I. Company Profile .........................................................................................................2

II. Demographic Information ...........................................................................................3

A. Demographic of Pinamungajan.............................................................................4
B. Demographic of Cambang-ug...............................................................................5

III. Microwave Path Link Step by Step.............................................................................7

IV. Table..........................................................................................................................15

V. Graph.........................................................................................................................16

VI. Conclusion.................................................................................................................17

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TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

RG Telecom
Company Profile

Submitted by:
Gonzaga, John Luis G.
Rauto, Louie Andro

Submitted to:
Engr. Cherry G. Pascion

December 10, 2019

Rating

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