Draft SOP - Inventory Management
Draft SOP - Inventory Management
Draft SOP - Inventory Management
Inventory Management
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Table of Contents
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1. Acronyms
K ey
Decision Box
Activity Box
Reference Box
Format
Requires Approval
Y
Yearly
M Monthly
H Half Yearly
D Daily
F Fortnightly
A As and When
No. of days from
n
previous activity
Accountable A
Consulted C
Informed I
A RACI Matrix, also known as Responsibility Assignment Matrix or Linear Responsibility Chart
describes the participation by various roles in completing activities or deliverables for a process. It
assists in clarifying roles and responsibilities in cross functional / cross Departmental projects and
processes.
In RACI format, process activities are split down to four participatory which are subsequently
assigned different roles:
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R – Responsible
Those who are responsible for performing the activity. There is always a personnel aligned with
responsible
A – Accountable
Those who are ultimately accountable for the correctness of the activity (in line with the company’s
policies). In other words, an accountable person must sign off (approve) on the work provided by the
concerned responsible person
C - Consulted
Those from whom opinions are sought (Two-way communication)
I - Informed
Those who are kept up-to-date on the progress. This is typically done only on completion of the task
or deliverable (One-way communication)
In case of absence of any RACI owner Designated Personnel to carry out the particular role
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2. Introduction
Purpose
This manual describes Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for “Inventory Management” and shall
act as an operating guide to all executives for the Inventory Management function.
Definition
Standard Operating Procedures (‘SOP’) define the process objective and the tasks therein,
by specifying detailed work-steps,
identifying the personnel responsible for each work-step,
specifying the point in time, location of and how each work-step is to be performed
The entire process has been sub-divided into following key sub-processes:
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Inventory Scrap
Management & Disposal
Control
1. Physical 1. Identificatio
verification n of Scrap
2. Inventory 2. Disposal of
level Scrap
maintenanc
e
3. Identificatio
n of Non
Moving,
Slow
Moving and
Shelf Life
Material
Expiry
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3.1.1 Objective
To ensure non duplicity of material codes by establishing a centralized Dept. for material code
creation and facilitate periodic review of material codes for deletion of duplicate/ inactive
material codes.
3.1.2 Overview
This sub – process outlines the process for creation and generation of material codes from the
system and identification of duplicate/ inactive material codes for deletion.
Formalize the policy for deactivation of inactive material codes. For example, if the code has
not been in use for consecutive 2 years and stock level for the code is NIL, the same should
be de activated
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Start
User department to
check if code exists
while raising PR
Code
exists?
No
Forward material
code creation
request
Yes
Open new material
Code
No code and obtain
exists?
approval
Yes
Review material
Intimate user
codes for duplicacy
department
and redundancy
Duplicate
code exist?
Yes
Delete duplicate
No
codes and intimate
user department
End
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Process Steps R A C I
Fill up the material code creation request sheet after
confirming that the code does not exist in ERP
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3.2.1 Objective
To accept / reject material received and to account for the same in ERP
3.2.2 Overview
This sub process outlines all activities relating to acceptance/ rejection of material at store. It involves
verifying quantity, preparation of GRN in system, quality check and acceptance / rejection of material
and tagging and storage of material accepted
Filled up Weighment
Checklist
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On updation of GRN in system the GRN should automatically lie pending for approval at QC
department / User depending on the nature of material / goods
If required to be conducted by client, then ensure receipt of quality test certificates duly signed
by the client
If required to be conducted jointly, then ensure receipt of call by the vendor as specified in the
contract after due milestones in manufacturing/ production is achieved
In case of rejection on 1st quality test done, re-test should be performed based only on vendor
request and with the same test steps as performed before
The parameters for inspection to be defined as per user instructions at the time of material
code creation
Standard suggested tag to be used for tagging of material. Tag with green border to be used
for tagging of accepted goods and tag with red border to be used for tagging of rejected goods
In case of warranty goods, the warranty card should be scanned and uploaded on ERP and a
copy of the same should be maintained with the stores department.
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Material Receipt
Start P
Receive goods
from supplier along Collect sample for
with material quality check
challan
Conduct inspection at
Segregate as
gate and preliminary
accepted / rejected
inspection of goods
Excess Client
quantity Yes recommend Yes
received? ed vendor ?
Check with purchase
No if excess quantity is No
required and if need, Inform Contracts to
Mention actual amend PO Intimate purchase inform client about
quantity on challan to follow up with possible delay due to
and stamp as vendors receipt of rejected
accepted material
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Process Steps R A C I
Receive material
Security Executive
On receipt, Executive – Stores to check the existence of valid Guard stores
Purchase Order number in system, allow entry of vehicle and
update material inward register
Note:
1. Executive - Stores to reconcile the stores inward details
printed from ERP with Security inward register on a
weekly basis and sign off security inward register on
each day end
Notes:
1. Critical material to be defined as per value or criticality
to business by the management
2. At least monthly surprise weighment checks should be
conducted where Executive - stores to accompany
security guard to weighment bridges. Security Guard
and Executive – Stores to jointly sign on those
weighment slips.
3. Compliance to weighment checklist is to be ensured and
duly filled up and signed sheet to be submitted with the
stores department along with the material
4. Weighment slip to be signed by the guard and the weigh
bridge operator
5. Weighment Report should be reviewed monthly to
ensure completeness and accuracy of weighment being
done,
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Process Steps R A C I
Prepare damage report Executive - Procureme
Stores nt
In case of damage to goods, prepare damage report Departme
nt
Sign challan for material accepted Executive -
Stores
Mention actual quantity of material on challan and stamp and
sign the challan as material accepted
Note:
In case the material requires a quality check then challan to
be stamped as ‘Accepted subject to pending QC’
Prepare GRN in system Executive - Project
Stores Manager
Following to be updated while creating GRN:
Quantity as per Challan
Accepted quantity
Security Inward No.
Date of receipt
Posting Date
Date of manufacture (if a shelf life material), etc.
QC completed/ pending
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Process Steps R A C I
Allocate goods to bin locations Executive -
Stores
On acceptance, allocate goods to respective bin locations for
easy identification of storage location
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3.3.1 Objective
To create reservation (issue) of material
To ensure authorized issue of material and proper accounting in system of material issued to
UD
3.3.2 Overview
This sub-process deals with activities relating to issue of material to UD on the basis of material
issue request raised by the UD.
In case of no system access/emergency issue, a manual issue request may be raised which
needs to be regularized by users in system post issue
Depending on the nature of material either a count/ dip measurement/ weighment of material
would be done to ensure issue of correct quantity
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Issue of Material
Start
Create reservation
in ERP as per
nature of material
Approve
request
Yes
Issue material as No
per material issue
request
End
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Process Steps R A C I
Creation of material issue request called as reservation User
in ERP Department
Note:
Check availability of material prior to creation of
reservation. In case material to be reserved is not available
in stock, material requisition is to be raised as per the
reservation requirement
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3.4.1 Objective
To ensure authorized transfer of material between sites and timely and correct accounting of
the same in the system.
3.4.2 Overview
This sub-process deals with activities relating to transfer of material from one site to another.
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Start
Review excess
material lying at
other plant location
Raise material
transfer request on
system
Consider material
requirement at site
and approve
request
Create material
transfer note
Dispatch goods
alongwith transfer
documents
Receive material at
site and inform user
department
End
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Process Steps R A C I
Material Transfer Outward : Raise material transfer Head – Project
request User Manager
Department (Transfer
Raise material transfer request on ERP mentioning material ee Site)
description, quantity and date of delivery
Receive and approve request for transfer of material Project
Manager
Request for transfer of material shall be approved considering (Transferor
the requirement at site and movement of material lying in stock site)
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3.5.1.2 Overview
Stores department to receive a copy of service order for re-work / repair from the User
Department prior to preparation of RGP
2 copies of gate pass should be prepared (approvals to be pre-printed on RGP as per system
approval) – 1 for security and the other for Vendor
At the time of bill processing for service / repair, Finance to ensure with reference to copy of
warranty or warranty expiry date in ERP, whether payment is to be made or the service is
covered by warranty
Pending returnable report should be run on a weekly basis to check for cases that have
exceeded their expected date of return
Pending returnable report shall be reconciled with security RGP register on a monthly basis
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Start
User department
presents gate pass
at security gate
On receipt of
material, affix
inward stamp on
gate pass
Update details of
material sent on
system
Generate pending
returnable report
and follow up with
user
Update details of
material received
on system on
receipt of material
End
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Process Steps R A C I
Prepare RGP Executive - Head –
Stores Stores
Raise returnable gate pass in ERP against request
mentioning details such as material code, date of RGP (auto
generated), reason for issue, expected date of return, issued
location / party, serial number of material, etc.
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3.5.2 NRGP
3.5.2.1 Objective
To facilitate authorized movement of goods outside the Project premises for the purpose of inter
site transfer, rejections to Vendor, etc.
3.5.2.2 Overview
Updated
Stock records
2 copies of gate pass should be prepared (approvals to be pre-printed on NRGP as per system
approval) – 1 for security and the other for Vendor
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Process Steps R A C I
Generate request for material to be sent on NRGP UD Departme Executive
nt Head – Stores
Raise non-returnable gate pass against request Executive Head –
– Stores Stores
Raise non-returnable gate pass in ERP against request
mentioning details such as material code, date of NRGP (auto
generated), reason for issue, issue location/ party , etc. and
issue to user
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3.6.1.1 Objective
To verify the correctness of inventory records in system on a periodic basis and identifying the
reasons for discrepancies and accounting for the differential quantity in records.
3.6.1.2 Overview
Inventory to be segregated into either A, B & C class items or Vital (V), Essential (E) and
Desirable (D) depending on value and volume by the stores department
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Physical Verification
Start
Prepare Annual PV
Plan
Conduct PV as per
Annual PV Plan
Reconcile
inventory as per
ERP and PV
Note details of
discrepancy in
Material Variance
report
Account for
material variations
in BoA
End
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Process Steps R A C I
Prepare Annual Physical Verification Plan Manager - Head - Director –
Accounts Accounts F&A,
Prepare Annual Physical Verification Plan indicating the Head -
category of material to be verified in each quarter Procurem
considering the volume and value of material ent
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3.6.2.1 Objective
To identify material requiring inventory levels and defining levels for such material to ensure no
excess / shortage of material at any given point in time and reduce the inventory carrying and
storage cost to the minimum level possible.
3.6.2.2 Overview
The inventory levels defined shall be reviewed and revised as per the changing requirements
and consumption pattern in the project
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Process Steps R A C I
Define inventory levels Head - Head – Manager -
Procurem Project ERP
Define inventory levels and mail the details of the same to ERP ent Planning
Manager for updating the same in system &
Execution
Check inventory level report Executive Head-
- Stores Stores
Check material as per inventory level sheet and physical
material as on date. In case material is reaching re- order level,
raise PR
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3.6.3.1 Objective
To identify slow and non-moving items and take required action for transfer / disposal of such
material
3.6.3.2 Overview
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Start
Generate slow
moving and expiry
report on the
system
Take required
action for usage/
disposal/ transfer of
material
End
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Process Steps R A C I
Identify slow, non-moving and shelf life material Executiv- Head - User
e Stores Stores Departme
Run slow and non-moving and shelf life material report on nt
system and identify slow, non-moving and shelf life material
Note:
Shelf life period to be defined in ERP at the material code
creation stage and date of manufacture to be recorded in
GRN. Accordingly, the shelf life report to state the material
approaching expiry in the recent future
Take required action Executive Head - User
– Stores Stores Departme
Follow up with UD for action to be taken. nt
Possible actions could be:
Transfer to other site
Sales of material
Disposal of material
Use for alternate/ petty work, etc.
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3.7.1.1 Objective
To ensure timely identification and accounting of scrap material and authorized disposal of the
same at competitive rates.
3.7.1.2 Overview
A dedicated area has to be identified as scrap yard where all scrap shall be segregated.
In case of TMT steel, it is to be ensured that the scrap of higher diameter is segregated in yard
so as to quantify scrap as per diameter
In case client material is identified as scrap, a transfer letter is prepared to dispatch scrap to
client
The process of inviting quotations and finalizing Vendor for sale of scrap shall be executed by
Purchase dept. The process for selection should be same as selection of any other vendor as
specified in ‘Procurement’ SOP’
Quantification of scrap shall be done as per weighment, counting, etc. as applicable in presence
of Executive – Stores and UD
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Scrap Disposal
Start
Identify scrap
Update details of
scrap on system as
saleable/ non
saleable
Review quantity of
scrap accumulated
Intimate purchase
department of
decision to dispose
scrap
Issue scrap to
vendor and create
scrap issue note
against SO
End
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Process Steps R A C I
Identify and dump scrap Head – User
Department
Identify scrap generated and dump the same at identified
location
Note:
1. In case scrap is saleable, a material to material transfer
shall be posted in the system and material shall be
transferred to scrap material code.
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Sub process Function Cross functional interface / support requirement Proposed timeline
Stores Inform procurement department and user Within one hour of
department department if material is received in excess of PO material receipt at site
Procurement Inform stores department if the material in excess Within 8 office hours of
team of PO can be received and accepted information received
from stores department
Manager – Inform stores department if the material is to be Within 1 working day of
Material
Quality accepted / rejected information from stores
Receipt
/ receipt of material
Stores Send material receipt documents to finance Within 24 - 48 working
department department for processing hours of material
receipt
Inform procurement department and project Within 1 working day of
department if the material is rejected material receipt
Material User Provide issue slip to stores department for issue of Within 1 working day of
Issue department material in emergency hours issue of material
RGP / NRGP Stores Issue RGP / NRGP to Project department Within 1 working day of
department receipt of request from
user department
Stores Inform Project department of the material receipt Within 1 working day of
department against RGP receipt of material
against RGP
Inter-site Project Provide request to stores department for inter-site As and when (as per
transfer department transfer the requirement)
Stores Process the request for inter-site transfer and Within 1 working day of
department inform the transferee and transferor receipt of request
Dispatch materials from one site to other Within 1 working day of
receipt of request
Send acknowledgement to transferor site Within 1 working day of
transfer
Send information of inter-site transfers to finance & Within 1 working day of
accounts transfer
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Sub process Function Cross functional interface / support requirement Proposed timeline
Inventory Stores Informing finance & accounts of the deviations in Within 2 working days
Management department physical stock vs book stock of conducting PV
and control Intimate procurement department and user Monthly
departments of the slow-moving and non-moving
material
Intimate finance & accounts department of the near Monthly
expired material for writing off
Provide details of stock in hand and receiving Within 1 working day of
details material receipt and on
a daily basis
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Functional MIS
Distribution
Description Purpose Frequency
List
Slow-moving and non- Identify and report the slow-moving, non- Monthly Head – All
moving report moving / unused inventory Concerned
Department
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Reporting Calendar
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Day 7
PV Delayed
Report GRN
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Glossary
Name Acronym
Head Office HO
Information Technology IT
Material Management MM
Purchase Requisition PR
Quality Check QC
Quality Survey QS
User Department UD
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