A family visited a primary care dental practice with various dental issues. The father needed dentures and the mother needed a new removable denture. Examination of the family showed tilting teeth without caries, periodontal tissue destruction, and poor oral health. The primary care dentist decided to provide holistic care and investigate their home environment. Higher levels of minerals like magnesium, tin, zinc, and iron were found in their drinking water. The dentist implemented preventive efforts like screening, treatment, and health education.
A family visited a primary care dental practice with various dental issues. The father needed dentures and the mother needed a new removable denture. Examination of the family showed tilting teeth without caries, periodontal tissue destruction, and poor oral health. The primary care dentist decided to provide holistic care and investigate their home environment. Higher levels of minerals like magnesium, tin, zinc, and iron were found in their drinking water. The dentist implemented preventive efforts like screening, treatment, and health education.
A family visited a primary care dental practice with various dental issues. The father needed dentures and the mother needed a new removable denture. Examination of the family showed tilting teeth without caries, periodontal tissue destruction, and poor oral health. The primary care dentist decided to provide holistic care and investigate their home environment. Higher levels of minerals like magnesium, tin, zinc, and iron were found in their drinking water. The dentist implemented preventive efforts like screening, treatment, and health education.
A family visited a primary care dental practice with various dental issues. The father needed dentures and the mother needed a new removable denture. Examination of the family showed tilting teeth without caries, periodontal tissue destruction, and poor oral health. The primary care dentist decided to provide holistic care and investigate their home environment. Higher levels of minerals like magnesium, tin, zinc, and iron were found in their drinking water. The dentist implemented preventive efforts like screening, treatment, and health education.
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A family came to the primary care dental practice.
Father in the family would
like to make a denture because of his missing teeth and the mother would like to replace her old removable denture which is made by an other dentist. She explained the removable denture is not comfortable anymore and abutment teeth is tilting. A month ago they did scaling treatment. The primary care dentist’s examination of the family showed similar symptoms; tilting without caries, destruction of periodontal tissue & alveolar bone and bad OHIS assessment. The primary care dentist decided to do integrated and holistic care, visit and investigate their house and environment. Mineral content in the drinking water has higher level of Mg, Sn, Zn and Fe was found. The dentist did implementation of “5 star doctors” (WHO), arranged public screening, treatment for children, finding possible risk factors, implement promotive and preventive efforts. Sebuah keluarga datang ke praktek perawatan gigi primer. Ayah dalam keluarga ingin membuat gigi palsu karena giginya yang hilang dan ibu ingin mengganti gigi tiruan lamanya yang dibuat oleh dokter gigi lain. Dia menjelaskan gigi tiruan lepasan tidak nyaman lagi dan gigi penyangga miring. Sebulan yang lalu mereka melakukan scaling treatment. Pemeriksaan dokter gigi perawatan primer keluarga menunjukkan gejala yang sama; memiringkan tanpa karies, kerusakan jaringan periodontal & tulang alveolar dan penilaian OHIS yang buruk. Dokter gigi perawatan primer memutuskan untuk melakukan perawatan terpadu dan holistik, mengunjungi dan menyelidiki rumah dan lingkungan mereka. Kandungan mineral dalam air minum memiliki kadar Mg, Sn, Zn dan Fe yang lebih tinggi. Dokter gigi melakukan implementasi "dokter bintang 5" (WHO), mengatur skrining publik, perawatan untuk anak-anak, menemukan faktor- faktor risiko yang mungkin, melaksanakan upaya-upaya promotif dan preventif. Pem bahasan diskusi
1. Pengertian dokter gigi keluarga?
Family dentist is a dentist who has the knowledge, attitudes and professional behavior in maintaining and maintaining the dental health of his fostered family by organizing efforts to maintain complete dental health with a holistic and systematic approach as well as being proactive in anticipating and solving health problems faced by families who choose him as the main partner in maintaining dental health. 2. Fungsi dari dokter gigi keluarga - As the spearhead of primary health care - Education and communication services to the community - Improve the quality of family life according to the life cycle - Save on family living expenses - Preventing dental and oral diseases such as plaque score assessment - Protector from dental and oral health - Coordinating the distribution of patients with their families in order to create a harmonious relationship 3. Pengertian dan maksud pemerintah membentuk dokter gigi keluarga - Promotes equitable and affordable dental health for families - Prevents any diseases so that their health is controlled - Intent (healthy Indonesia 2010); to maintain optimal health; improve medical professionalism in improving the quality of services and structuring payments; striving for quality and affordable dental health 4. Peran dokter gigi keluarga terhadap lingkungan a. As a provider of prefentive services with high commitment b. Complete the task effectively c. Creating a healthy environment for the family in its capacity d. Checking risk factors for internal disease. family 5. Upaya promotif dan prefentif yang dapat dilakukan a. Promotive: Providing counseling about education about water content education and its impact on the health of the mill (is it given vitamins? What needs to be done to prevent it from happening again?) b. Prefentives: Conduct water content checks followed up, TAF, scaling, plaque control, using fluoridated toothpaste 6. Apa saja ‘5 star doctor itu? Dokter keluarga memiliki 5 fungsi yang dimiliki, yaitu (Azrul Azwar, dkk. 2004) : a. Care Provider (Penyelenggara Pelayanan Kesehatan) Yang mempertimbangkan pasien secara holistik sebagai seorang individu dan sebagai bagian integral (tak terpisahkan) dari keluarga, komunitas, lingkungannya, dan menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas tinggi, komprehensif, kontinu, dan personal dalam jangka waktu panjang dalam wujud hubungan profesional dokter-pasien yang saling menghargai dan mempercayai. Juga sebagai pelayanan komprehensif yang manusiawi namun tetap dapat dapat diaudit dan dipertangungjawabkan b. Comunicator (Penghubung atau Penyampai Pesan) Yang mampu memperkenalkan pola hidup sehat melalui penjelasan yang efektif sehingga memberdayakan pasien dan keluarganya untuk meningkatkan dan memelihara kesehatannya sendiri serta memicu perubahan cara berpikir menuju sehat dan mandiri kepada pasien dan komunitasnya c. Decision Maker (Pembuat Keputusan) Yang melakukan pemeriksaan pasien, pengobatan, dan pemanfaatan teknologi kedokteran berdasarkan kaidah ilmiah yang mapan dengan mempertimbangkan harapan pasien, nilai etika, “cost effectiveness” untuk kepentingan pasien sepenuhnya dan membuat keputusan klinis yang ilmiah dan empatik d. Manager Yang dapat berkerja secara harmonis dengan individu dan organisasi di dalam maupun di luar sistem kesehatan agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pasien dan komunitasnya berdasarkan data kesehatan yang ada. Menjadi dokter yang cakap memimpin klinik, sehat, sejahtera, dan bijaksana e. Community Leader (Pemimpin Masyarakat) Yang memperoleh kepercayaan dari komunitas pasien yang dilayaninya, menyearahkan kebutuhan kesehatan individu dan komunitasnya, memberikan nasihat kepada kelompok penduduk dan melakukan kegaiatan atas nama masyarakat dan menjadi panutan masyarakat. Family doctors have 5 functions, namely (Azrul Azwar, et al. 2004): a. Care Provider (Health Service Provider) Which considers patients holistically as an individual and as an integral (inseparable) part of the family, community, environment, and organizes high-quality, comprehensive, continuous, and personal health services in the long term in the form of professional doctor-patient relationships that are mutually respect and trust. Also as a comprehensive service that is humane but still auditable and accountable b. Comunicator (Liaison or Message Conveyor) Who is able to introduce healthy lifestyles through effective explanation so that it empowers patients and their families to improve and maintain their own health and triggers changes in ways of thinking towards health and independence to patients and their communities c. Decision Maker Who conducts patient examination, treatment, and utilization of medical technology based on established scientific principles by considering patient expectations, ethical values, "cost effectiveness" for the full benefit of patients and making scientific and empathetic clinical decisions d. Manager Who can work in harmony with individuals and organizations inside and outside the health system in order to meet the needs of patients and their communities based on available health data. Become a doctor who is capable of leading the clinic, healthy, prosperous, and wise e. Community Leader Which gets the trust of the patient community it serves, rectifies the health needs of the individual and the community, provides advice to the population groups and conducts activities on behalf of the community and becomes a role model for the community.
7. Pendekatan yang perlu dilakukan terhadap masyarakat
a. Medicinal shortening: m requires complete and continuous plenary b. Communication approach c. Management approach: sist. Quality and cost control d. Social approach e. Economic approach: managing money for family dental health f. Legal approaches and health services: 8. Syarat air minum sehat? - Mineral content is not high - No smell, taste, color 9. Kandungan mineral normal 10.Pengaruh kandungan mineral yang tinggi terhadap kesehatan gigi 1. :Magnesium : a) And no matter how much calcium you take, without magnesium only soft enamel can be formed. If too soft the enamel will lack sufficient resistance to the acids of decay. For years it was believed that high intakes of calcium and phosphorus inhibited decay by strengthening the enamel. Recent evidence, however, indicates that an increase in these two elements is useless unless we increase our magnesium intake at the same time It has even been observed that dental structures beneath the surface can dissolve when additional amounts of calcium and phosphorus diffuse through the enamel at different rates. Thus milk, poor in magnesium, but high in the other two elements, not only interferes with magnesium metabolism, but also antagonizes the mineral responsible for decay prevention. (The Magnesium Web Site http://www.mgwater.com/rod10.shtml) Dan berapa pun kalsium yang Anda ambil, tanpa magnesium, hanya enamel lunak yang dapat terbentuk. Jika terlalu lunak, enamel tidak akan cukup tahan terhadap asam pembusukan. Selama bertahun-tahun diyakini bahwa asupan kalsium dan fosfor yang tinggi menghambat pembusukan dengan memperkuat email. Bukti terbaru, bagaimanapun, menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kedua elemen ini tidak berguna kecuali jika kita meningkatkan asupan magnesium pada saat yang sama. Bahkan telah diamati bahwa struktur gigi di bawah permukaan dapat larut ketika jumlah tambahan kalsium dan fosfor berdifusi melalui email di tingkat yang berbeda. Jadi susu, miskin magnesium, tetapi tinggi dalam dua elemen lainnya, tidak hanya mengganggu metabolisme magnesium, tetapi juga memusuhi mineral yang bertanggung jawab untuk pencegahan pembusukan Magnesium plays a role in the body of electrolytes, hormone receptors, vitamin D, and bone formation, and cellular reactions. Magnesium berperan dalam pengatur elektrolit tubuh, hormon receptor, metabolisme vitamin D, dan pembentukan tulang, dan reaksi seluler. Magnesium is required for calcium to be incorporated properly into the structure of teeth, Older research has even found that the greater the magnesium content of tooth enamel, the less susceptible teeth were to decay and caries formation Magnesium diperlukan agar kalsium dapat dimasukkan dengan benar ke dalam struktur gigi, penelitian yang lebih tua bahkan telah menemukan bahwa semakin besar kandungan magnesium enamel gigi, gigi yang kurang rentan mengalami kerusakan dan pembentukan karies 2. Fluoride Fluoride is known to interfere with the absorption and incorporation of magnesium into biological tissues. F is different from MG and Carbonate which is lower than the enamel surface and inner enamel, because it is needed at the beginning of enamel development. Overall concentration of F are also very variable but are strongly related to the concentration of F in the environtment.
Fluoride diketahui mengganggu penyerapan dan penggabungan
magnesium ke dalam jaringan biologis. F berbeda dari MG dan Karbonat yang lebih rendah dari permukaan enamel dan enamel dalam, karena diperlukan pada awal pengembangan enamel. Konsentrasi keseluruhan F juga sangat bervariasi tetapi sangat terkait dengan konsentrasi F di lingkungan. Fluor can be given in the form of drinking water, drops, tablets, mouthwash and toothpaste. Can also be given at the doctor's office in the form of a solution / gel applied to the teeth, which is called topical fluoridation. Fluorine supplements that enter the body, such as tablets, called systemic Fluor bisa diberikan dalam bentuk air minum, cairan tetes, tablet, obat kumur, dan pasta gigi. Bisa juga diberikan di tempat praktek dokter berupa larutan/gel yang diaplikasikan pada gigi, yang disebut topical fluoridasi. Suplemen fluor yang masuk ke dalam tubuh, seperti tablet, disebut sistemik 3. Sn 4. Zn Excess Zn 2-3 x can reduce copper absorption. Zn excess up to 10 times increases cholesterol, changes the value of lipoproteins, increases the incidence of atherosclerosis. Doses of 2 mg or more can cause vomiting, diarrhea, fever, anemia and recovery. Causes poisoning, also acidic food stored in cans stored by Zn. Kelebihan Zn 2-3 x dapat menurunkan absorbsi tembaga. Kelebihan Zn hingga 10 x mempengaruhi metabolisme kolesterol, mengubah nilai lipoprotein, mempercepat timbulnya arterosklerosis. Dosis 2 mg atau lebih dapat menyebabkan muntah, diare, demam,anemia dan gangguan reproduksi. Menyebabkan keracunan, juga makanan asam yang disimpan dalam kaleng yang dilapisi Zn. 5. Fe Water that is high in Fe content when in contact with air becomes turbid, smelly and unpleasant to consume. Turbidity and yellow color are formed due to oxidation of Fe (II) to Fe (III) in the form of colloidal deposits becoming yellow. Because the oxidation proceeds slowly at PH <6, the formation and deposition is slow. Therefore, the Fe content in household water needs should not be more than 0.3 mg / l. Fe is an important element in the body's metabolism and formation of hemoglobin. For this purpose it takes 7-35 mg of elements per day. Concentrations of Fe in water that exceeds ± 2 mg / l will cause stains on equipment and white material. Fe in water causes odor, color and turbidity in drinking water. Air yang tinggi kandungan Fe –nya bila bersentuhan dengan udara menjadi keruh, berbau dan tidak menyenangkan untuk dikonsumsi. Kekeruhan dan warna kuning terbentuk karena Oksidasi Fe (II) menjadi Fe (III) berupa endapan koloid menjadi kuning. Karena oksidasinya berlangsung perlahan pada PH <6, maka pembentukan dan pengendapannya berlangsung lambat. Oleh karena itu, kandungan Fe dalam air kebutuhan rumah tangga tidak boleh lebih dari 0,3 mg/l. Fe adalah unsur penting dalam metabolisme tubuh dan pembentukan Hemoglobin. Untuk keperluan ini dibutuhkan 7-35 mg unsur per hari. Konsentrasi Fe dalam air yang melebihi ± 2 mg/l akan menimbulkan noda pada peralatan dan bahan yang berwarna putih. Fe dalam air menimbulkan bau, warna dan kekeruhan pada air minum.
11. Pengaruh bagi kesehatan karena kandungan air tinggi mineral