COst of Capital
COst of Capital
COst of Capital
The Gamma Products Corporation has the following capital structure, which it considers
optimal:
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$1,200,000
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Dividends on common stock are currently at $3 per share and are expected to grow at a
constant rate of 6 percent. Market price per share of common stock is $40, and the
preferred stock isselling at $50. Flotation cost on new issues of common stock is 10
percent. The interest on bonds is paid annually. The company’s tax rate is 40 percent.
a. Cost of Bonds
Kd = r BT (1-T)
d
= 7% (1-0.40)
Kd = 4.20%
Interest is a tax deductible expenses, as such the cost of debt should be net of
tax.
b. Cost of Preferred Stock
$5
=
$50
= 10%
It is the preference share “yield rate”. The market price of the stock serve as the
cost of investment.
Ks = D1 + g
Po
= 3(1+0.06) + 0.06
40
The cost of Retained earnings to finance the capital investment is 13.95%. In this
computation, the denomination used is the market price of the shares without
deducting the flotation cost.
Kn = D1 + g
Po-F
= 3(1+0.06) + 0.06
40-4
Ordinary shareholders are the real owners of the business organizations. If the
business fails, ordinary shareholders absorb the greatest impairment in equity. If
the business grows, ordinary shareholders register the greatest increase in
wealth. That is why the growth rate is factored in the cost of using ordinary
equity.
The individual cost of capital does not serve as a meaningful basis in evaluating
projects for the interest of the business organization as a whole. The basis used
in evaluating project proposals would be the weighted average cost of capital.
The 10.99% represents the minimum return on investment that a proposed project
should provide to be acceptable. The lower the cost of capital the better it would
-be for the business, this cost of capital serves as a benchmark in evaluating
proposed investment. To be acceptable, a project must have a rate of return on
investment greater than its cost of capital.