COst of Capital

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 3
At a glance
Powered by AI
The key takeaways are how to calculate the cost of different sources of capital (bonds, preferred stock, common stock, retained earnings) and how to calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).

The cost of bonds is calculated as the pre-tax interest rate (7%) times 1 minus the tax rate (1 - 0.4) which equals 4.2%.

The cost of preferred stock is calculated as the dividend per share ($5) divided by the market price per share ($50) which equals 10%.

Students Name: Amorillo, Jay Romano

                 Garcia, Julie Fe


                 German, Joan
                 Ranises, Yuri Lazaro Jr.
Subject: BA 2103: Financial Management
Professor: Rosfe Corlae Badoy
 

The Gamma Products Corporation has the following capital structure, which it considers

optimal:

Bonds, 7% (now selling at par) $ 300,000

Preferred Stock,   $5.00 240,000

Common Stock                       360,000

Retained Earnings                   300,000

--------------

$1,200,000

  =========

Dividends on common stock are currently at $3 per share and are expected to grow at a
constant rate of 6 percent. Market price per share of common stock is $40, and the
preferred stock isselling at $50. Flotation cost on new issues of common stock is 10
percent. The interest on bonds is paid annually. The company’s tax rate is 40 percent.

a.     Cost of Bonds

Kd =   r BT (1-T)
d

      =  7% (1-0.40)

Kd =   4.20%

Interest is a tax deductible expenses, as such the cost of debt should be net of
tax.
b.    Cost of Preferred Stock

Cost of Preferred Dividend per share


=
Stock Market Price per share, net

$5
=
$50

= 10%

It is the preference share “yield rate”. The market price of the stock serve as the
cost of investment.

c.     Cost of Retained Earnings (internal equity)

Ks   = D1   + g
Po
             = 3(1+0.06) + 0.06
                   40

  Ks  = 0.1395 or 13.95%

The cost of Retained earnings to finance the capital investment is 13.95%. In this
computation, the denomination used is the market price of the shares without
deducting the flotation cost.

d.    Cost of New Common Stock (external equity)

      Kn =   D1   + g
                Po-F
         =  3(1+0.06) + 0.06
                   40-4

      =   0.1483 OR 14.83%

Ordinary shareholders are the real owners of the business organizations. If the
business fails, ordinary shareholders absorb the greatest impairment in equity. If
the business grows, ordinary shareholders register the greatest increase in
wealth. That is why the growth rate is factored in the cost of using ordinary
equity.

 e.     Weighted Average Cost of Capital

Individual Cost of Capital


Source of Capital Market Values Weighted Average cost of Capital
Capital Fraction
Bonds $300,000 4.20% 25% 1.05%
Preferred Stock $240,000 10.00% 20% 2.00%
Common Stock $360,000 14.83% 30% 4.45%
Retained
$300,000 13.95% 25% 3.49%
Earnings
Total $1,200,000     10.99%

The individual cost of capital does not serve as a meaningful basis in evaluating
projects for the interest of the business organization as a whole. The basis used
in evaluating project proposals would be the weighted average cost of capital.
The 10.99% represents the minimum return on investment that a proposed project
should provide to be acceptable. The lower the cost of capital the better it would
-be for the business, this cost of capital serves as a benchmark in evaluating
proposed investment. To be acceptable, a project must have a rate of return on
investment greater than its cost of capital.

You might also like