Bài Giảng Dạng Văn Bản (Script) : Môn học: Đọc hiểu 4 Unit 8 - Part 2

BÀI GIẢNG DẠNG VĂN BẢN (SCRIPT)
Môn học: Đọc hiểu 4

Unit 8 – Part 2
SLIDE SCRIPT
1 INTRODUCTION
Hi everyone!
Today we are going to read the article with the title “Kids Want to Tan”, which
considers why some people like to tan. Tanning continues to remain extremely popular
in North America, with thousands of tanning salons all over Canada and United States.
These indoor tanning facilities use tanning beds or booths that contain fluorescent
lamps, which artificially replicate the sun by producing ultraviolet radiation to create a
cosmetic tan. The costs are relatively inexpensive and tanning salons are easy to find.
In Canada, the leading tanning salon chain has over 130 studios across the country, and
200 minutes of tanning can cost around $50.
2 PRE – READING
Before you read this article, please give the answer to this question: Why do people
want to change who they are?
Your answer may vary, of course, and these are some possible answers: People might
want to change their eating habits so that they can feel healthier.
or
If someone is doing badly in school, they might want to change their study habits so
that they can get better grades and make their parents proud.
3 Now we do exercise on vocabulary on pages 204 and 205.
Here are some words and phrases from reading 2. You are asked to read the sentences
and to match each bold word or phrase with its definition.
4 Item number 1: In the summer, Norah-Jean loves to stay outside in order to keep her
sun-kissed glow.
→ The first context clue is the phrase “loves to stay outside” and the phrase “sun-
kissed” is used to modify the noun “glow,” so “sun-kissed” means made warm or
brown by the sun.
5 Item number 2: The Canadian Dermatology Association says that sun tanning is bad
for the skin.
→ We can guess the meaning of noun Dermatology by using structure analysis, and
“ology” means “study”; therefore, Dermatology means the scientific study of skin
diseases.
6 Item number 3: Young people in North America have started tanning with a
vengeance.
→ We guess the meaning of “with a vengeance” by using parallel structure: with a
vengeance means to a greater degree than is expected or usual.
7 Item number 4: The American Academy of Dermatology reported that older white
men have a higher incidence of skin cancer..
→ We have matched other items to other words or phrases, so the noun incidence
means the extent to which something happens or has an effect.
8 Item number 5: In the last 20 years, the tanning-salon market has shown phenomenal
growth.
→ The adjective phenomenal modifies the noun “growth,” so phenomenal means
very great and impressive.
9 Item number 6: Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer, accounting for one-
third of all diagnoses of the disease.
→ The context clue is the phrase “of the disease,” so the noun diagnoses means the
act of discovering or identifying the exact cause of an illness or a problem.
10 Item number 7: Cases of skin cancer are projected to increase this year by five
percent.
→ The context clue is the phrase “to increase this year by five percent,” so the verb
“project” means “estimate what the size, cost, or amount of something will be in
the future based on what is happening now.”
11 Item number 8: Some people with olive-toned skin don’t think they need to worry
about sunburns.
→ The adjective olive-toned modifies the noun “skin,” so olive-toned means
yellowish-brown in color.
12 Item number 9: Toxic chemicals can harm our cells and trigger the growth of cancer
in our bodies.
→ The context clue are the phrase “harm our cells,” and the object “the growth of
cancer in our bodies,” so the verb trigger means make something happen suddenly.
13 Item number 10: Last year, the World Health Organization urged governments to
control artificial tanning.
→ The context clue is the phrase “to control artificial tanning,” so the verb urge
means recommend something strongly.
14 Item number 11: The summer sun can be scorching, so it is important to protect your
skin from burning.
→ The context clue is the phrase “protect your skin from burning,” so the adjective
scorching means very hot.
15 Item number 12: Some people feel they are doomed to having skin cancer if their
parents have had it.
→ The context clue is “having skin cancer if their parents have had it,” so the
adjective “doomed” means certain to fail, suffer, die, or experience a terrible event
that cannot be avoided.
16 WHILE READING
Now, please do exercise on main ideas on page 208. In this exercise, you are asked
to answer three questions. (15 minutes)
17 Q1: What is the main issue in the article?
The answer to this question: The main issue is that teens are aware of the dangers
of tanning, but continue to do it.
We base on the heading and we combine the ideas of paragraphs 1, 2, and 3.
18 Q2: Why do some people want to tan?
The answer: Some people want to tan because they believe it makes them look
better.
We found the answer from paragraph 4.
19 Q3: What is the biggest danger associated with tanning?
The answer: The biggest danger associated with tanning is its link to skin cancers,
especially the highly dangerous malignant melanoma.
We found the answer from paragraph 5.
20 WHILE READING Now, please do exercise on details on pages 208 and 209. (15
minutes).
In this exercise, you are asked to read 10 statements, write T (true) or F (false), and
correct each false statement to make it true.
21 Statement number 1 is false. We found the answer in paragraph 2, from line 2 to line
4: “No tan is a good tan since all exposure to solar radiation – whether from the sun
or a tanning lamp – damages the skin to some extent.”
The true statement is that tanning under solar lamp will damage your skin just
tanning in the sun.
22 Statement number two is false. We get information from paragraph 2, in line 10: “79
percent of youths between 12 and 17 know sun tanning can be dangerous.”
The true statement is that most/ many people between 12 and 17 realize that
tanning can be dangerous.
23 Statement number three is true: The majority of youths between 12 and 17 got
burned by the sun the summer before they answered a survey about tanning
habits. We found the answer in paragraph 2, from line 12 to line 15: “Furthermore, 81
percent recognize that sunburns during childhood up the risk of skin cancer, yet 60
percent said they burned last summer.”
24 Statement number four is false. We get information from the title “Blogs and
Journalism Need Each Other”. We also get information in paragraph 3, from line 8 to
line 14: “findings from a previous study published in the January 2003 issue of the
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology in which older white men had a
higher incident of skin cancer.”
The true statement is that a research study from 2003 indicated that older white
men had a higher rate of skin cancer than others.
25 Statement number five is false. We get information in paragraph 4, from line 7 to line
10: “the US 5-billion-dollar tanning salon market in North America has shown
phenomenal growth, going from fewer than 10,000 outlets in the early 1990s to about
50,000 today?
The true statement is that today there are about 50,000 tanning salons in North
America.
26 Statement number six is true: At the time the article was written, melanoma was
less common than the other two types of skin cancers. We found the answer from
paragraph 5, in line 4: “There are three kinds: basal, squamous, and melanoma. Basal
and squamous are less serious and far more common than melanoma.”
27 Statement number seven is false. We get information in paragraph 5, from line 11 to
line 18: “the incidence of melanoma, with 4,400 diagnoses and 880 deaths projected
for this year, has risen alarmingly – an average of 2.4 percent a year in men and 1.8
percent in women since 1992.”
The true statement is that the incidence of melanoma is lower among women and
men.
28 Statement number eight is true: Although olive-skinned people may believe they
are not at risk for skin cancer, they actually are.
We found the answer in paragraph 6, from line 1 to line 6: “Deborah Kellett grew up
in Ontari and spent a lot of time sunning herself in cottage country north of Toronto.
Kellett, 47, has olive-toned skin and generally didn’t burn. Today, she lives in Bedford,
Nova Scotia, and has had a year to think about her cancer.”
29 Statement number nine is false. We found the answer from paragraph 7, in line 1:
“Sun suppresses the immune system.”
The true statement is: A lot of sun exposure is not good for the immune system.
30 Statement number ten is true: The World Health Organization is in favor of
limiting tanning with UV light to people over the age of 18.
We get information in paragraph 6, from line 12 to line 16: “In March, the World
Health Organization – noting that more than two million cases of skin cancer, of which
132,000 are malignant melanomas, occur worldwide each year – urged regulators to
restrict artificial tanning with UV light to those 18 and older.”
31 POST READING
You have just read the article with the title “Kids Want to Tan” now you are
asked to express your opinions about the topic. In this part, there are three items on
page 209. Choose one item and give the answers to those questions. Write freely for
five to ten minutes in response.
32 Question 1: Why do people continue to tan despite the dangers of skin cancer?
33 Question 2: Should governments control the amount of time people can use a tanning
bed? Why or why not?
34 Question 3: What determines whether or not someone is beautiful? Are attitudes
towards physical beauty the same all around the world? Is the desire to change the way
we look universal?

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Môn học: Đọc hiểu 4

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