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    Operational Definition - Biology

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    wienna1987
    This document provides operational definitions for various biological experiments and processes based on graphs and descriptions from 2006 to 2018. The definitions describe how each process or experiment can be measured and what variable it is affected by. For example, the rate of enzyme reaction for pepsin on albumin can be deduced from a clear solution and is affected by substrate concentration. Population distribution of Pleurococcus sp. is defined as the surface area covered in a grid and is affected by light intensity. Growth is defined as an increase in maize seedling height measured with a ruler and affected by nutrient concentration.

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    Operational Definition - Biology

    Uploaded by

    wienna1987
    136 views2 pages
    This document provides operational definitions for various biological experiments and processes based on graphs and descriptions from 2006 to 2018. The definitions describe how each process or experiment can be measured and what variable it is affected by. For example, the rate of enzyme reaction for pepsin on albumin can be deduced from a clear solution and is affected by substrate concentration. Population distribution of Pleurococcus sp. is defined as the surface area covered in a grid and is affected by light intensity. Growth is defined as an increase in maize seedling height measured with a ruler and affected by nutrient concentration.

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    spm

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    OPERATIONAL DEFINITION - BIOLOGY

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    This document provides operational definitions for various biological experiments and processes based on graphs and descriptions from 2006 to 2018. The definitions describe how each process or experiment can be measured and what variable it is affected by. For example, the rate of enzyme reaction for pepsin on albumin can be deduced from a clear solution and is affected by substrate concentration. Population distribution of Pleurococcus sp. is defined as the surface area covered in a grid and is affected by light intensity. Growth is defined as an increase in maize seedling height measured with a ruler and affected by nutrient concentration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    136 views2 pages

    Operational Definition - Biology

    Uploaded by

    wienna1987
    This document provides operational definitions for various biological experiments and processes based on graphs and descriptions from 2006 to 2018. The definitions describe how each process or experiment can be measured and what variable it is affected by. For example, the rate of enzyme reaction for pepsin on albumin can be deduced from a clear solution and is affected by substrate concentration. Population distribution of Pleurococcus sp. is defined as the surface area covered in a grid and is affected by light intensity. Growth is defined as an increase in maize seedling height measured with a ruler and affected by nutrient concentration.

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    PAPER 3-OPERATIONAL DEFINITION (QUESTION 1)

    2006 – line graph

    Based on this experiment, what can you deduce about this enzyme?

    ( Pepsin on albumin)

    This enzyme/pepsin hydrolysed/digest/act on albumen suspension which is cloudy to become clear and the
    rate of enzyme/pepsin reaction is affected by the concentration of substrate/albumen

    2007 – line graph

    Based on the results of this experiment, what can be deduced about photosynthesis?

    Photosynthesis is a process where Hydrilla sp. in sodium hydrogen carbonate solution produces bubbles and
    the number of bubbles released is influenced by light intensity

    2008 –line graph

    PANITIA BIOLOGI SMKSB


    State the operational definition for population distribution of Pleurococcus sp.

    Population distribution is defined as the total surface area covered by Pleurococcus sp. in a 10cm X 10cm grid
    at different light intensity/is affected by light intensity.

    2009 – line graph

    Based on the result of this experiment, state the operational definition for the process of photosynthesis.

    The process of photosynthesis is where the aquatic plant in sodium hydrogen carbonate solution produces gas
    bubbles and the length of the gas bubble released is influenced by light intensity.

    2010 – line graph

    State the operational definition for exhaled air.

    Exhaled air is the air column/air sample collected in the J-tube which contains CO2 and is absorbed by
    potassium hydroxide. The length of air column is influenced by time of activity.

    2011 – line graph

    Define operationally hydrolysis of starch.

    Hydrolysis of starch is the process where amylase breaks down starch and is shown by the time taken for
    iodine solution to remain yellow. Hydrolysis of starch is affected by the pH value of the solution

    2012 – bar chart

    Define operationally the energy value of food.

    Energy value of food is the heat released by 2g cashew nut, dried bread, and dried fish which can be shown by
    increase in temperature of 20ml water by 65°C and affected by different type of food sample.
    2013 – line graph

    State the operational definition for growth.

    Growth is an increase in height of the maize seedlings after 4 days which is measured by using ruler and
    affected by different concentration of Knop’s solution.

    2014 – bar chart

    State the operational definition for variation.

    Variation refers to the mass of ladies fingers’ plant which can be determined by different in mass and affected

    PANITIA BIOLOGI SMKSB


    by pH value of the soil.

    2015 – bar chart

    State the operational definition for polluted water.

    Polluted water is the water sample from Location P which can be shown by time taken for decolourisation of
    methylene blue solution. Level of water pollution is affected by different sources of water samples.

    2016 – line graph

    State the operational definition for transpiration.

    Transpiration is a loss of water from balsam plant that is determined by the change in mass of potometer in 30
    minutes and affected by air humidity/mass of anhydrous calcium chloride.

    2017- bar chart

    State the operational definition for Vitamin C

    Vitamin C is ascorbic acid present in guava, papaya and mango juice which can be shown by volume of fruit
    juice used to decolourise1ml of 0.1% DCPIP solution. Content of vitamin C is affected by different type of fruit
    juices

    2018- Line graph

    SPM 2019?????????

    - Intraspecific/interspecific competition
    - Capture, mark, release, recapture
    - Osmosis /potato strip
    - Urine
    - Pollution/B.O.D
    - Growth
    - Inheritance
    - Variation/camouflage
    - Photosynthesis
    - Transpiration

    JANGAN SPOT SOALAN!!!!!!!! SOALAN SPM YANG DAH KELUAR BOLEH KELUAR SEMULA!!!!!

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