Worksheet 5 - Solution

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Department of Mathematics

Assoc. Prof. Waleed Emam


Spring 2018
Mathematics
for Management Students (MATH-201)
Worksheet Nr. (5) - Solution

Exercise (1)

Solve each one of the following systems by using Cramer's method:

(i)

Solution:

| | | |

| | | |

_____________________________________________________

(ii)

Solution:

| | | |

| | | |
Example (2)

Use elementary row operations to reduce the given matrix to:


a. Row echelon form,
b. Reduced row echelon form.

[ ] [ ]

Solution:

[ ]

→ [ ] → [ ]

→ [ ]
⁄ ⁄

⁄ ⁄
→ [ ]
⁄ ⁄

___________________________________________________

[ ]

→ [ ] → [ ]

→ [ ]

→ [ ]
Example (3)

Solve the given system of equations using either Gaussian or Gaussian- Jordan eliminations.

(a)

Solution:

[ | ]→ [ | ]→ [ | ]

The system has no solution

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(b)

Solution:
⁄ ⁄
[ | ]→ [ | ]

⁄ ⁄
→ [ ⁄ ⁄ | ]
⁄ ⁄


⁄ ⁄
→ [ ⁄ ⁄ | ⁄ ]
⁄ ⁄

⁄ ⁄ ⁄
→ [ ⁄ ⁄ | ⁄ ]
⁄ ⁄ ⁄
let

( )

( ) ( )

The solution has the form

[ ] =

[ ] [ ] [ ]

The system has infinite no. of solutions.

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(c)
Solution:

Multiply 1st eq. by 2

multiply 2nd eq. by 6

multiply 3rd eq. by 3

[ | ]

→ [ | ]

→ [ | ]

Also, let

( ) ( )

The solution of the system will be

[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

The system has infinite no. of solutions

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