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    Seismic Design of A 3-Storey Building

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    Samuel Espartero
    This document provides calculations for seismic load and base shear of a three storey reinforced concrete building in Manila. It includes calculations of dead loads from structural elements like slabs, beams, walls, finishes, etc. The total dead load is calculated to be 8145 kN. Design parameters like seismic zone, soil type, importance factor are identified. Based on these, the seismic coefficient and response modification factor are determined. Finally, the base shear is calculated to be 6,740 kN using the equation provided in the code.

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    Seismic Design of A 3-Storey Building

    Uploaded by

    Samuel Espartero
    296 views10 pages
    This document provides calculations for seismic load and base shear of a three storey reinforced concrete building in Manila. It includes calculations of dead loads from structural elements like slabs, beams, walls, finishes, etc. The total dead load is calculated to be 8145 kN. Design parameters like seismic zone, soil type, importance factor are identified. Based on these, the seismic coefficient and response modification factor are determined. Finally, the base shear is calculated to be 6,740 kN using the equation provided in the code.

    Original Description:

    Seismic analysis of RC building

    Original Title

    SEISMIC DESIGN OF A 3-STOREY BUILDING

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    This document provides calculations for seismic load and base shear of a three storey reinforced concrete building in Manila. It includes calculations of dead loads from structural elements like slabs, beams, walls, finishes, etc. The total dead load is calculated to be 8145 kN. Design parameters like seismic zone, soil type, importance factor are identified. Based on these, the seismic coefficient and response modification factor are determined. Finally, the base shear is calculated to be 6,740 kN using the equation provided in the code.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    296 views10 pages

    Seismic Design of A 3-Storey Building

    Uploaded by

    Samuel Espartero
    This document provides calculations for seismic load and base shear of a three storey reinforced concrete building in Manila. It includes calculations of dead loads from structural elements like slabs, beams, walls, finishes, etc. The total dead load is calculated to be 8145 kN. Design parameters like seismic zone, soil type, importance factor are identified. Based on these, the seismic coefficient and response modification factor are determined. Finally, the base shear is calculated to be 6,740 kN using the equation provided in the code.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Project: Three Storey RC Building

    Location: Manila
    Subject: SIESMIC LOAD CALCULATION

    A. MINIMUM DESIGN LOADS:


    1. Waterproofing = 0.41 kPa
    Concrete screed, 50 mm (density = 19.9 kN/cu.m.) = 0.98 kPa
    Ceramic tile, 20 mm thick on 20 mm mortar = 1.10 kPa

    Total Waterproofing Membrane Weight = 2.49 kPa

    SAY = 2.50 kPa

    2. Ceiling, suspended channel with acoustical board = 0.15 kPa


    3. Exterior wall, 200 mm CHB (full grout) plastered both faces
    (density = 19.60 kN/cu.m.) = 4.12 kPa
    4. Interior wall, 100 mm CHB plastered both faces = 2.93 kPa
    5. Concrete floor topping, 25 mm = 0.025 m x 24 kN/cu.m. = 0.60 kPa
    6. Concrete, reinforced = 24.00 kN/cu.m.
    B. LOAD CALCULATION:
    A. 2nd & 3rd Floor:
    1. Reinforced concrete slab, 0.15 m thk. = 0.15 m x 24 kN/cu.m. = 3.60. kPa
    2. Floor finish, 200 mm ceramic tile on 20 mm mortar bed = 1.10 kPa
    3. Ceiling (suspended channel + acoustical board) = 0.15 kPa
    4. Concrete topping, 25 mm thk. = 0.025 m x 24 kN/cu.m. = 0.60 kPa
    5. Utilities: (water, electrical) = 0.24 kPa
    Total Unit Load on 2nd and 3rd Floor = 5.69 kPa
    SAY = 5.70 kPa
    B. Roof Deck:
    1. Reinforced concrete slab, 0.15 mm thk. = 0.15 m x 24 kN/cu.m. = 3.60 kPa
    2. Floor finish, 20 mm ceramic tile on 20 mm mortar bed = 1.10 kPa
    3. Ceiling, suspended channel with acoustical board = 0.15 kPa
    4. Concrete floor topping, 25 mm = 0.025 m x 24 kN/cu.m. = 0.60 kPa
    5. Waterproofing membrane = 2.50 kPa
    6. Utilities: (water, electrical) = 0.24 kPa
    Total Unit Load on Roof Deck = 8.19 kPa
    SAY = 8.20 kPa

    C. CALCULATION OF MEMBER WEIGHT


    A. 2nd and 3rd Floor:
    1. Slabs:
    2S/3S-1 [6-2(0.40/2) = 5.6 m], [6.20-0.40/2) = 5.60 m] 5.6m (5.6m)(5.7 kPa) = 178.75 kN
    2S/3S-2 [5-2(0.40/2) = 4.6 m], [6.20-0.40/2) = 5.60 m] 4.6m (5.6m)(5.7 kPa) = 146.83 kN
    2S/3S-3 [7-2(0.40/2) = 6.6 m], [6.20-0.40/2) = 5.60 m] 6.6m (5.6m)(5.7 kPa) = 210.67 kN
    2S/3S-4 [7-2(0.40/2) = 6.6 m], [6.20-0.40/2) = 5.60 m] 6.6m (5.6m)(5.7 kPa) = 210.67 kN
    2S/3S-5 [5-2(0.40/2) = 4.6 m], 1.95 m] 4.6m (1.95m)(5.7 kPa) = 51.13 kN
    2S/3S-3 [6-2(0.40/2) = 5.6 m], [6.20-0.40/2) = 5.60 m] 5.6m (5.6m)(5.7 kPa) = 178.75 kN
    Total Slab Weight = 976.81 kN
    2. Beams:
    2G/3G-1 [18-2(0.4/2) = 17.6m x 2 = 35.20 m] 0.4m (0.6m)(35.20m)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 202.75 kN
    2B/3B-1 [12-2(0.4/2) = 17.6m] x 1 = 17.60 m] 0.4m (0.6m)(17.60m)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 101.38 KN
    2G/3G-2 [12+2(0.4/2) = 12.4m x 2 = 24.80 m] 0.4m (0.6m)(24.80m)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 142.85 kN
    2B/3B-1 [12+2(0.4/2) = 12.4m x 2 = 24.80 m] 0.4m (0.6m)(24.80m)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 142.85 kN
    2B/3B-1 [5-2(0.4/2) = 4.6m x 1 = 4.60 m] 0.3m (0.6m)(4.60m)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 19.87 kN
    Total Beam Weight = 609.70 kN

    3. Stairs:
    Threads: 22(0.175m)(0.225m)(1.95m)(24 kN/cu.m.)(1/2) = 20.27 kN
    Stringer: 0.15 m(1.95m)(2.66m)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 18.67 kN
    0.15m(1.95)(1.18)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 8.28 kN
    0.15m (1.95)(1.95)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 13.69 kN
    Landing: 0.15m(1.95)(1.95)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 27.38 kN
    88.29 kN

    4. Stair Finishing: Ceramic tile, 20 mm on 13 mm mortar bed = 0.77 kPa


    Threads: rise 23(0.175 m)(1.95 m)(0.77 kPa) = 6.04 kN
    Run 20(0.225 m)(1.95 m)(0.77 kPa) = 6.76 kN
    Landing: 2(1.95 m)(1.95 m)(0.47 kPa) = 5.86 kN
    Total Stair Weight = 18.66 kN
    4. Exterior and Interior Walls:
    The computation for the wall weight shall multiply the unit weight of the wall as per NSCP 2015
    Minimum Design Load the calculated area of wall. It is wall height x wall length. The wall height
    shall calculate from floor to floor minus the beam depth. The wall length shall calculate from edge
    to edge of column. The notation describes below, 2EW represent the 2nd Floor Exterior Wall, and 2IW
    represent the 2nd Floor Interior Wall. Thus,
    2EW/3EW-1 = [(3.4 m)[18 m -2(0.4 m/2) + 2(0.4 m)]= 57.12 sm] 57.12 sm(4.12kPa)(2) = 470.67 kN
    2IW/3IW-1 = [(3.4 m)[18 m -2(0.4 m/2) + 2(0.4 m)]= 57.12 sm] 57.12 sm(2.93 kPa)(1) = 167.36 kN
    2EW/3EW-1 = [(3.4 m)[12 m -2(0.4 m/2) + 2(0.4 m)]= 57.12 sm] 36.72 sm(4.12kPa)(2) = 302.57 kN
    2IW/3IW-1 = [(3.4 m)[12 m -2(0.4 m/2) + 2(0.4 m)]= 57.12 sm] 36.72 sm(4.12kPa)(2) = 215.18 kN
    Total Wall Weight = 1155.78 kN

    TOTAL DEAD LOAD ON 2ND AND 3RD FLOOR = 2849.24 kN

    SAY = 2850.00 kN

    B. Roof Deck:
    1. Slabs:
    RS-1 [6-2(0.40/2) = 5.6 m], [6-20-0.40/2) = 5.60 m] 5.6m(5.6m)(8.20 kPa) = 257.15 kN
    RS-1 [6-2(0.40/2) = 5.6 m], [6-20-0.40/2) = 5.60 m] 5.6m(5.6m)(8.20 kPa) = 257.15 kN
    RS-2 [5-2(0.40/2) = 4.6 m], [6-20-0.40/2) = 5.60 m] 4.6m(5.6m)(8.20 kPa) = 211.23 kN
    RS-3 [7-2(0.40/2) = 6.6 m], [6.20-0.40/2) = 5.60 m] 6.6m(5.6m)(8.20 kPa) = 303.07 kN
    RS-4 [7-2(0.40/2) = 6.6 m], [6.20-0.40/2) = 5.60 m] 6.6m(5.6m)(8.20 kPa) = 303.07 Kn
    RS-2 [5-2(0.40/2) = 4.6 m], [6-20-0.40/2) = 5.60 m] 4.6m(5.6m)(8.20 kPa) = 211.23 kN
    RS-1 [6-2(0.40/2) = 5.6 m], [6-20-0.40/2) = 5.60 m] 5.6m(5.6m)(8.20 kPa) = 257.15 kN
    Total Slab Weight = 1800.06 kN

    2. Beams:
    2G/3G-1 [18-2(0.4/2) = 17.6m x 2 = 35.20 m] 0.4m(0.6m)(35.20m)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 202.75 kN
    2B/3B-1 [18-2(0.4/2) = 17.6m] x 1 = 17.60 m] 0.4m(0.6m)(17.60m)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 101.38 kN
    2G/3G-2 [12+2(0.4/2) = 12.4m x 2 = 24.80 m] 0.4m(0.6m)(24.80m)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 142.85 kN
    2B/3B-1 [12-2(0.4/2) = 10.8m x 2 = 21.60 m] 0.4m(0.6m)(21.60m)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 124.42 kN
    Total Beam Weight = 571.39 kN
    3. Parapet Wall, 1 meter high: (to be carried by external beam, peripheral)
    PW-1: 1m x 18 m = 18 sq.m. PW-1 = 18 sm (24 kN/cu.m.)(0.1 m) = 43.20 kN
    PW-2: 1m x 12 m = 12 sq.m. PW-1 = 12 sm (24 kN/cu.m.)(0.1 m) = 28.80 kN
    Total Parapet Wall Weight = 72.00 kN

    TOTAL LOADS ON THE ROOF DECK = 2443.46 kN


    SAY = 2445.00 kN
    TOTAL BUILDING WEIGHT = 8145.00 kN

    D. DESIGN OF BASE SHEAR

    Project Location : Manila


    Zone :4 Z= 0.4
    Soil Profile Type : SD (See Table 208-2)
    Near Source Type, Na : A (≤ 5 km), See Table 208-5 Na = 1.2
    Near Source Type, Nv : A (5 km), See Table 208-6 Nv = 1.6
    Seismic Coefficient, Ca : See Table 208-7 Ca = 0.44Na Ca = 0.528
    Seismic Coefficient, Cv : See Table 208-8 Cv = 0.64Nv Cv = 1.024
    Importance Factor, I : See Table 208-1 1
    See Table 208-11A for Earthquake-
    Ordinary Reinforced
    Force-Resisting Structural Systems of R= 3.5
    Concrete Moment Frames
    Concrete for the value of R

    T = Ct(hn)3/4 T= 0.0731(12)3/4 T= 0.471 since t < 0.7 Ft = 0


    1.024(1.0)(8145)
    V = CvI (W)/RT V= V= 5056.15 kN
    3.5(0.471)

    2.5(0.528)(1.0)(8145)
    V=2.5CaI(W)/ R V= V= 3071.83 kN say 3072 kN
    3.5

    V=0.11CaI(W) V= 0.11(0.528)(1.0)(8145) V= 473.06 kN

    V=0.8NvI(W)/R V= 0.8(1.6)(1.0)(8145)/3.5 V= 2978.74 kN say 2980 kN

    Since V = 5056.15 kN is more than the maximum V = 2.5CaI(W)/R, (3071.83 kN ≈ 3072 kN) and also
    greater than V=0.8NvI(W)/R, (2978.74 kN ≈ 2980 kN in Zone 4),

    Therefore: use V = 2980.00 kN

    E. TABULATION OF LATERAL FORCES ACTING AT ITS LEVEL

    ࢝ ࢞ࢎ࢞ ࢝ ࢞ࢎ࢞
    Level hx wx wxhx ࡲ࢞ = (ࢂ − ࡲ࢚) ∑ ࢃ ࢞ࢎ࢞
    ∑ ࢃ ࢞ࢎ࢞

    Roof 12 2445 29340 0.4618 1376.03

    3rd 8 2850 22800 0.3588 1069.31

    2nd 4 2850 11400 0.1794 534.66

    GF 0 0 0 0 0

    ∑ 8145 63540 2980.00


    F. CALCULATION OF LATERAL LOADS

    A. SIDE ELEVATION
    Along axis 1 – 3, Direction of Forces A - D (X – Direction)

    Level
    Formula Calculation Result
    Roof
    1 PR = (1/2L1)(P)/LT PR = 0.5(6)(1437.54)/(6+6) 344.008
    2 PR = 1/2(L1+L2)(P)/LT PR = 0.5(6+6)(1437.54)/(6+6) 688.017 = 1376.034
    3 PR = (1/2L2)(P)/LT PR = 0.5(6)(1437.54)/(6+6) 344.008
    3rd Floor
    1 P3 = (1/2L1)(P)/LT P3 = 0.5(6)(1089.64)/(6+6) 267.328
    2 P3 = 1/2(L1+L2)(P)/LT P3 = 0.5(6+6)(1089.64)/(6+6) 534.655 = 1069.311
    3 P3 = (1/2L2)(P)/LT P3 = 0.5(6)(1089.64)/(6+6) 267.328
    2nd Floor
    1 P2 = (1/2L1)(P)/LT P3 = 0.5(6)(1089.64)/(6+6) 133.664
    2 P2 = 1/2(L1+L2)(P)/LT P3 = 0.5(6+6)(1089.64)/(6+6) 267.328 = 534.655
    3 P2 = (1/2L2)(P)/LT P3 = 0.5(6)(1089.64)/(6+6) 133.664
    ࢳ 2980.00

    B. FRONT ELEVATION
    Along axis A –D, Direction of Forces 1 - 3 (Y – Direction)

    Level
    Formula Calculation Result
    Roof
    A PR = (1/2L1)(P)/LT PR = 0.5(6)(1437.54)/(6+5+7) 229.339
    B PR = 1/2(L1+L2)(P)/LT PR = 0.5(6+5)(1437.54)/(6+5+7) 420.455
    = 1376.034
    C PR = 1/2(L2+L3)(P)/LT PR = 0.5(5+7)(1437.54)/(6+5+7) 458.678
    D PR = (1/2L3)(P)/LT PR = 0.5(7)(1437.54)/(6+5+7) 267.562
    3rd Floor
    A P3 = (1/2L1)(P)/LT P3 = 0.5(6)(1089.64)/(6+5+7) 178.218
    B P3 = 1/2(L1+L2)(P)/LT P3 = 0.5(6+5)(1089.64)/(6+5+7) 326.734
    = 1069.311
    C P3 = 1/2(L2+L3)(P)/LT P3 = 0.5(5+7)(1089.64)/(6+5+7) 356.437
    D P3 = (1/2L3)(P)/LT P3 = 0.5(7)(1089.64)/(6+5+7) 207.922
    2nd Floor
    A P3 = (1/2L1)(P)/LT P2 = 0.5(6)(1089.64)/(6+5+7) 89.109
    B P3 = 1/2(L1+L2)(P)/LT P2 = 0.5(6+5)(1089.64)/(6+5+7) 163.367
    = 534.655
    C P3 = 1/2(L2+L3)(P)/LT P2 = 0.5(5+7)(1089.64)/(6+5+7) 178.218
    D P3 = (1/2L3)(P)/LT P2 = 0.5(7)(1089.64)/(6+5+7) 103.961

    ࢳ 2980.00
    G. DISTRIBUTION OF LATERAL LOADS @ EVERY LEVEL OF STRUCTURAL FRAMES

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