Diffusion and Osmosis

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UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES CEBU

HIGH SCHOOL PROGRAM


GORORDO AVE. , LAHUG, CEBU CITY

Research in Science
( ON DIFFUSION AND OSMOSIS )

Submtted By :

Christian Laurenze C. Lauron


GRADE 7 BARTLETT

Submitted To :
Ms. Jeraline E. Gumalal
SUBJECT TEACHER

SEPTEMBER 8, 2015
DIFFUSION

Diffusion is a general term used to describe the separation of the solute and the solvent by a
membrane that is permeable to the solvent and solute despite the dispersion of the solute of a solution
to its solvent by spreading its particles through random motion brought by increased temperature. In
most cases this happens in solutions with particle solutes and water solvents.

A note to remember is that in a solution, the material to be mixed or incorporated into is the
solute. While the material in which the solute incorporates itself with the material.

Increased temperatures can expand the molecules on the high-temperature area, making the
molecules absorb the heat energy and start moving around to cope with the energy it handles. So, if the
membrane is removed, the two materials will collide and mix using their molecular velocities

In generality, diffusion is the separation of the solute and solvent by a solute-permeable and
solvent-permeable membrane .

OSMOSIS

Osmosis is just diffusion done in a different way. Osmosis, unlike the casual diffusion, does not
use temperature as a driving force. It uses concentration differences of the solute and solvent to give
the appropriate naturally-driven force to mix the two materials. Also, it uses a semi-permeable
membrane that allows the high-concentration solution to pass through.

Osmosis works like this. There are two substances, the solute and the solvent, that have
different kinds of concentration levels. In this case, the solvent has the higher concentration than the
solute. They are separated by a semi-permeable membrane which allows only the solvent to pass
through. The solvent, which is highly concentrated and passable to the membrane given, tends to
expand to relax itself from the tight concentration given to them. The solvent travels to the solute and
mixes until the total solute and solvent concentration of the two areas become equal. Osmosis provides
the type of diffusion that uses concentration and the advantage of the solvent to travel through the
membrane in order to create balancing concentrations with the one area to the other one. Simply put
that osmosis is diffusion via , “concentration difference-driven” force to balance the two areas of
concentration given.

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