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    Chapter 38 Logarithms 对数

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    1. This document introduces properties and examples of logarithms. It includes properties such as log(ab) = b, log(a^a) = 1, and log(a1) = 0. 2. Examples are provided for converting expressions to logarithmic form and evaluating logarithmic expressions. Problems are also given for finding the value of x given a logarithmic equation. 3. The final sections provide practice evaluating logarithmic expressions, changing logarithmic bases, simplifying expressions, and expressing logarithmic terms in terms of p, q, and r.

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    Chapter 38 Logarithms 对数

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    En Yap
    27 views9 pages
    1. This document introduces properties and examples of logarithms. It includes properties such as log(ab) = b, log(a^a) = 1, and log(a1) = 0. 2. Examples are provided for converting expressions to logarithmic form and evaluating logarithmic expressions. Problems are also given for finding the value of x given a logarithmic equation. 3. The final sections provide practice evaluating logarithmic expressions, changing logarithmic bases, simplifying expressions, and expressing logarithmic terms in terms of p, q, and r.

    Original Description:

    Logarithmic Practice

    Original Title

    Logarithms 对数

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    1. This document introduces properties and examples of logarithms. It includes properties such as log(ab) = b, log(a^a) = 1, and log(a1) = 0. 2. Examples are provided for converting expressions to logarithmic form and evaluating logarithmic expressions. Problems are also given for finding the value of x given a logarithmic equation. 3. The final sections provide practice evaluating logarithmic expressions, changing logarithmic bases, simplifying expressions, and expressing logarithmic terms in terms of p, q, and r.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views9 pages

    Chapter 38 Logarithms 对数

    Uploaded by

    En Yap
    1. This document introduces properties and examples of logarithms. It includes properties such as log(ab) = b, log(a^a) = 1, and log(a1) = 0. 2. Examples are provided for converting expressions to logarithmic form and evaluating logarithmic expressions. Problems are also given for finding the value of x given a logarithmic equation. 3. The final sections provide practice evaluating logarithmic expressions, changing logarithmic bases, simplifying expressions, and expressing logarithmic terms in terms of p, q, and r.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Chapter 38 Logarithms 对数

    Properties Example
    1. 𝑎𝑏 = 𝑐
    可以写成
    log 𝑎 𝑐 = 𝑏
    2. log 𝑎 𝑎 = 1

    3. log 𝑎 1 = 0

    4. log 𝑎 𝑎 𝑥 = 𝑥

    5. 𝑏log𝑎 𝑥 = x

    log𝑏 𝑥
    6. log 𝑎 𝑥 =
    log𝑏 𝑎

    7. log 𝑎 𝑥 𝑟 = 𝑟 log 𝑎 𝑥

    8. log 𝑎 (𝑥 𝑦) = log 𝑎 𝑥 + log 𝑎 𝑦

    𝑥
    9. log 𝑎 ( ) = log 𝑎 𝑥 − log 𝑎 𝑦
    𝑦
    Convert the following to logarithmic form / index form:
    1. 73 = 243 1
    2. 8−3 = 512

    3
    3. log13 169 = 2 4. log 3 √27 = 2

    5. 54 = 625 1
    6. ( )0 = 1
    2

    3
    7. log 3 9 = 2 8. log 25 125 = 2

    Find the value of 𝑥 in each of the following:


    1. Given that log 4 𝑥 = 2, find 𝑥.

    2. Given that log 𝑥 27


    64
    = 3, find 𝑥.
    3. Given that log 2(2𝑥 − 3) = 3, find 𝑥.

    4. Given that log 2𝑥 4 = 1, find 𝑥.

    5. Given that log 31𝑥 81 = 2, find 𝑥.

    6. Given that log10(3 𝑥 + 250) = 3, find 𝑥.

    7. Given that log 𝑥 √125 = 32, find 𝑥.

    8. Given that log 4 128𝑥 = 3, find 𝑥.


    Evaluate the following
    1. log13 169 2. log5 625 3. log2 128

    4. log8 4 5. log27 243 6. log2 √8

    1
    7. log7 343 8. log9 13 1
    9. log3 81

    10. log8 2 11. log25 625 12. log2 4√2


    Given that log 2 3 = 1.585 , log 2 5 = 2.333 𝑎𝑛𝑑 log 2 7 = 2.807, find the values of the
    following:

    1. log 2 12 2. log 2 105

    3. log 2 3.5 4. log 2 0.5

    5. log 2 √21 6. log 2 3√243

    7. log 2 15 8. log 2 2.1

    9. log 2 3√3 10. log 2 √6


    Given that 𝑝 = log 𝑎 𝑥 , 𝑞 = log 𝑎 𝑦 , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑟 = log 𝑎 𝑧, express the following in
    terms of p, q and r.
    𝑥
    1. log 𝑎 𝑥 𝑦 2. log 𝑎
    𝑦

    3. log 𝑎
    𝑥𝑦 5 4. log 𝑎 (𝑥 3𝑦𝑧 5 )2
    𝑧

    𝑦5
    𝑧
    6. log 𝑎 ( 3√𝑥𝑦𝑧)2
    5. log 𝑎 3
    √𝑎

    𝑧
    7. log 𝑎
    𝑥 √𝑦
    8. log 𝑎 𝑎2 ( )2
    𝑧 𝑥𝑎𝑦 3

    𝑧 √𝑦 10. log 𝑎 𝑥𝑦𝑧


    9. log 𝑎
    𝑎𝑥
    Evaluate the following term by changing their base.
    1. log 4 32 2. log √3 9

    3. log 1 125 4. log 36 √6


    25

    5. log 9 243 6. log 216 6

    7. log 81 √3 8. log 49 7
    Simplify:
    1. log 5 27 × log 7 125 2. log 3 16 × log 8 9

    7 log11 25×log27 11
    3. log 5 25 + log5 35 − log 5 5 4. log9 5

    2 log3 27×log7 125


    5. (log 5 5 + log5 5) × (log5 √5 − log 5 125) 6. log49 25
    Chapter Review Exercise

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