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    Lt. Deore P.B. Reg. No. 2018A/15P: Presented by

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    pankaj
    This document discusses the work of Dmitrii Ivanowski, a Russian botanist born in 1864. Some of his key contributions include being the first to describe the filterable nature of tobacco mosaic virus in 1892 and publishing studies in 1903 on mosaic disease of tobacco plants. He found that the sap of infected tobacco plants retained its infectious qualities even after being filtered, demonstrating that the causative agent was smaller than bacteria and able to pass through filters. This supported his conclusion that mosaic disease was caused by a filterable infectious agent rather than bacteria.

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    Lt. Deore P.B. Reg. No. 2018A/15P: Presented by

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    pankaj
    17 views11 pages
    This document discusses the work of Dmitrii Ivanowski, a Russian botanist born in 1864. Some of his key contributions include being the first to describe the filterable nature of tobacco mosaic virus in 1892 and publishing studies in 1903 on mosaic disease of tobacco plants. He found that the sap of infected tobacco plants retained its infectious qualities even after being filtered, demonstrating that the causative agent was smaller than bacteria and able to pass through filters. This supported his conclusion that mosaic disease was caused by a filterable infectious agent rather than bacteria.

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    Lecture notes3

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    Path3

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    This document discusses the work of Dmitrii Ivanowski, a Russian botanist born in 1864. Some of his key contributions include being the first to describe the filterable nature of tobacco mosaic virus in 1892 and publishing studies in 1903 on mosaic disease of tobacco plants. He found that the sap of infected tobacco plants retained its infectious qualities even after being filtered, demonstrating that the causative agent was smaller than bacteria and able to pass through filters. This supported his conclusion that mosaic disease was caused by a filterable infectious agent rather than bacteria.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views11 pages

    Lt. Deore P.B. Reg. No. 2018A/15P: Presented by

    Uploaded by

    pankaj
    This document discusses the work of Dmitrii Ivanowski, a Russian botanist born in 1864. Some of his key contributions include being the first to describe the filterable nature of tobacco mosaic virus in 1892 and publishing studies in 1903 on mosaic disease of tobacco plants. He found that the sap of infected tobacco plants retained its infectious qualities even after being filtered, demonstrating that the causative agent was smaller than bacteria and able to pass through filters. This supported his conclusion that mosaic disease was caused by a filterable infectious agent rather than bacteria.

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    Presented by

    Lt. Deore P.B.


    Reg. No. 2018A/15P

    DEPARTMENT OF PLANT PATHOLOGY


    COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE,
    VNMKV, PARBHANI 431 402 (M.S.)
    Dmitrii Ivanowski (Iwanowsky)
     Born : 28 October 1864
     Russian botanist
     1890: Published first paper on TM
    Russian language
    Based on observations in Crimea
     1894: Published on alcoholic fermentation
     12/02/1892: Read paper before Academy of Science,
    St.-Pétersbourg
    Reported filterable nature of TMV
    Dmitrii Ivanowski (Iwanowsky)
     1903: Published study on mosaic disease
     First to describe inclusion bodies
     Negri bodies: rabies (1903)
     Guarnieri bodies : small-pox (1894)
     1914: Published on chlorophyll
     1902-03: Head, Dept. of Botany,
    Royal University, Warsaw
     1907: Professor, Plant Physiology
    Concerning mosaic disease of tobacco plant
    Dmitrii Ivanowski
     Described tobacco disease
     Collaboration with Mr. Polowzow
     Pock-disease (or pox-disease)
     Causes
     Announced supposition to Mayer
     Comprises two entirely different diseases
     Entirely different origin
    Concerning mosaic disease of tobacco plant
     Pock-disease:
     Second phase
     Non-infectious
     Brown spots, wide holes
     No traces of mosaic on young leaves
     Cause: restriction of transpiration
     Found in Datura stramonium, Hyoscyamus niger
    & many other plants of family Solanaceae
    (controversy with Mayer)
    Concerning mosaic disease of tobacco plant
     Mosaic disease:
     First phase
     Entirely independent
     Infectious
     Description correspond to Mayer
     Appearance of diseased plants
     Course of development of disease
     Distribution on plantation
    Concerning mosaic disease of tobacco plant
     Confirm Mayer’s work;
     Disease plants sap is infectious
     Heating disease plants sap to boiling point
    loses its infectious qualities.
     Absence of fungi & other parasites
     Infection through bacteria
    Concerning mosaic disease of tobacco plant
     Contradicted Mayer’s statement
     Mayer: sap of infected leaves loses all its infectious
    qualities after filtration through double filter paper
     Filtered extract introduced into healthy plants
    produces symptoms of disease just as surely as does
    unfiltered sap.
     Mayer: mosaic disease is caused by bacteria
     Double layer of filter paper cannot hold back bacteria
     But rather caused by fungi whose spores cannot pass
    through filter paper
    Concerning mosaic disease of tobacco plant
     Sap of infected leaves retained its
    infectious qualities even after
    filtration through Chamberland
    filter-candles.
     Assumption of toxin secreted by
    bacteria present or bacteria
    penetrated through pores of
    Chamberland filter-candles
    Dmitrii Ivanowski (Iwanowsky)

     Pock disease: Different disease


     Cause: Bacteria
     Filterable nature

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