Main Characteristics DIP5K/EN IT/A22

DIP 5000

MAIN CHARACTERISTICS
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CONTENTS

1. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 7

2. DEFINITIONS 8

3. OVERVIEW 9

4. DIP 5000 GENERAL PRESENTATION AND FEATURES 10

4.1 Supported Protection schemes 11
4.2 Optional features 11
4.3 Self Testing 12
4.4 Ease of use 12
4.4.1 Customization 12
4.4.2 Supervision 12
4.4.3 Testing and Maintenance 13
4.4.4 Monitoring (optional) 13
4.5 Various Accessories 13

5. DIGITAL MODE 14
5.1 Digital Transmission Principle 14
5.2 Available Digital Interfaces 14
5.2.1 Digital Interfaces Supported 15
5.2.2 Opto-electrical Redundancy 16
5.3 Optimization of the Transmission Medium 16
5.4 Number of Commands 16
5.5 Applications 16
5.6 Link Check 16
5.7 Maintenance and Loopback 17

6. ANALOG MODE 18
6.1 Frequency Coding in the 0 - 4 kHz band Single Tone Version. 18
6.2 Frequency Coding in the 0 - 4 kHz band Dual Tone Version. 18
6.3 Analog Mode Specific Features 19
6.3.1 Transmission Medium (all versions) 19
6.3.2 Optimization of the Medium - Single Tone Version 19
6.3.3 Number of Commands - Single Tone Version 20
6.3.4 Link Test 21
6.3.5 Unblocking Function 21
6.3.6 Alive Output 21
6.3.7 External Alarm Input 21
6.3.8 DIP 5000 Connected to a Power Line Carrier (PLC) 22
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6.4 Analog Mode Specific Features - Dual tone version 23

6.5 Available interfaces 23

7. UNIT DESCRIPTION 24

8. MAIN CHARACTERISTICS 26
8.1 Mechanical Characteristics 26
8.2 Environmental Characteristics 27
8.3 Power Supply Electrical Characteristics 28
8.4 Operational Characteristics 29
8.5 Digital Transmission Characteristics 31
8.6 Voice Frequency Transmission Characteristics 32
8.6.1 General characteristics 32
8.6.2 Band sharing single tone version 32
8.6.3 Band sharing dual tone version 33

9. PERFORMANCE 34
9.1 Digital interfaces 34
9.1.1 Transfer time as a function of transmission speed (digital and IR 182 boards) 34
9.1.2 Transfer time as a function of transmission speed (IR 185 board) 34
9.1.3 Security 34
9.1.4 Dependability 35
9.2 Analog Interface Single Tone Version 35
9.2.1 Transmission time 35
9.2.2 Security (bandwidth 300-3400 Hz) 35
9.2.3 Dependability (bandwidth 300-3400 Hz) 35
9.3 Analog Interface Dual Tone version 36
9.3.1 Transmission time 36
9.3.2 Security (bandwidth 300 1900 Hz) 36
9.3.3 Dependability (bandwidth 300 1900 HZ) 36
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LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 1 - DIP 5000 ENVIRONMENT 10
FIGURE 2 - EXAMPLE OF NETWORK CONFIGURATION 13
FIGURE 3 - DIGITAL INTERFACES 15
FIGURE 4 - REDUNDANCY SCHEME 16
FIGURE 5 - LOOPBACK 17
FIGURE 6 - TRANSMISSION - VOICE FREQUENCY BAND ST 18
FIGURE 7 - TRANSMISSION - VOICE FREQUENCY BAND DUAL TONE 18
FIGURE 8 - LINK TEST - ANALOG MODE 21
FIGURE 9 - THE DIAGRAM SHOWS AN EXAMPLE OF THE AUTOMATIC POWER PROCESS22
FIGURE 10 - VOICE FREQUENCY INTERFACE 23
FIGURE 11 - DIP 5000 RACK 24

LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 1 - INPUT COMMAND FREQUENCY CODING 19
TABLE 2 - DIP 5000 BOARDS 25
TABLE 3 - MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS 26
TABLE 4 - ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS 27
TABLE 5 - POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS 28
TABLE 6 – OPERATIONALS CHARACTERISTICS 30
TABLE 7 – DIGITAL TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTICS 31
TABLE 8 – VOICE FREQUENCY GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS 32
TABLE 9 - BAND SHARING SINGLE TONE VERSION 32
TABLE 10 - FREQUENCIES DUAL TONE VERSION 33
TABLE 11 – FREQUENCIES AND BANDWIDTH (DUAL TONE VERSION) 33
TABLE 12: TRANSMISSION TIME MEASUREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL AND IR182 CARDS 34
TABLE 13 - TRANSMISSION TIME MEASUREMENTS FOR IR185 CARD INCLUDING MUX 34
TABLE 14 – TRANSMISSION TIME SINGLE TONE VERSION 35
TABLE 15 – TRANSMISSION TIME DUAL TONE VERSION 36
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MODIFICATIONS PAGE

VERSION DATE COMMENTS

A11 10/17/2000 ORIGINAL ISSUE
B11 04/18/2001 ADDITION OF OPTICAL INTERFACE
C11 06/02/2004 AREVA- ADDITION OF ANALOG PART
D11 11/14/2007 NEW FEATURES, NEW STRUCTURE
E11 02/11/2008 MINOR CORRECTIONS
A22 08/14/2008 PACKAGE RELEASE 2.2

NOTE: From revision C, the numbering system of the document has changed
according to the AREVA standards, on the other hand the index of the
document has been incremented for a better follow-up.
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1. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY WORK ON THE EQUIPMENT, THE USER
SHOULD BE FAMILIAR WITH THE CONTENTS OF THE SAFETY
SECTION DIP5K/EN SS/A11 OR LATER ISSUE, THE TECHNICAL DATA
SECTION AND THE EQUIMENT RATING LABEL.

THE FRONT PANEL MOUNTED MONITOR DOWNLOAD PORT IS AN

EXTRA-LOW VOLTAGE (ELV) CIRCUIT WHICH PROVIDES BASIC
INSULATION AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK. WHEN THE RELAY IS
ENERGISED, THE TERMINALS OF THIS PORT SHOULD NOT BE
TOUCHED SINCE IN THE UNLIKELY EVENT OF A SINGLE FAULT
CONDITION THERE WOULD BE A VERY LOW PROBABILITY OF AN
ELECTRIC SHOCK. THIS PORT IS DESIGNED TO BE USED FOR
MAINTENANCE PURPOSES, THAT IS MONITORING AND SOFTWARE
DOWNLOADS; IT IS NOT INTENDED TO BE PERMANENTLY
CONNECTED.
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2. DEFINITIONS
Summary of some of the terms and acronyms used in this manual

• Dependability - Ability of a Teleprotection link to issue a valid command in the

presence of interference and or noise. For convenience, the probability of missing a
command Pmc is usually measured, so dependability is therefore given by 1 - Pmc.

• Security - Ability of a system to prevent interference or noise from generating a

command state at the receiving end when no command has been transmitted. For
convenience, the probability of an unwanted command Puc is usually measured, so
security is then given by 1 - Puc.

• Nominal transmission time - The time elapsed between the moment of a change of
state at the transmitter input and the moment of the corresponding change of state at
the receiver output when there is no interference or noise. This time excludes
propagation time.

• Guard - The guard signal is a signal that is transmitted to monitor the integrity of the
teleprotection system and it effectively supervises the channel in terms of signal
quality. Other monitoring is also employed. When present, the guard signal inhibits
any command output of the teleprotection receiver.

• Command signal - The command signal is a signal transmitted to produce a change of

state at a remote location. The requirements for the command signal are dependent
upon the type of scheme being used.

• Permissive trip - Protection schemes where the received command initiates tripping
without qualification by local protection. Intertrip channels utilize similar principles to
permissive trip channels, however, security against unwanted operation and
dependability of correct operation are prime requirements. Speed of operation is
usually sacrificed to meet security and dependability requirements, particularly in
analog systems.

• Direct trip/Inter-trip - Protective schemes where the received command initiates

tripping without qualification. These are similar in operation to permissive trip with the
exception that security against unwanted operation and dependability of correct
operation are prime requirements. Speed of operation is usually sacrificed to meet
security and dependability requirements.

• Blocking - Protective schemes where the received command blocks the operation of
local protection. These channels use similar principles to permissive trip channels.
However, dependability of operation and speed are the prime requirements.

• VF - Voice Frequency.

• DCE - Data Communication Equipment

• DTE - Data Terminal Equipment

• LF (AF) - Low Frequency. Signals transmitted in the 0-4 kHz base band. Also called
Audio Frequency.

• FV - Guard Frequency ()

• FC - Command Frequency

• TMS – Teleprotection Monitoring System

• St - Single tone analog version

• Dt - Dual tone analog version

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3. OVERVIEW
The AREVA DIP 5000 is maintenance-free equipment, easy to commission, and offers a
high level of flexibility for installation.
The DIP 5000 can be supervised and managed through a telecom network.
The DIP 5000 Teleprotection unit is designed to work in hostile environmental conditions that
can be found in buildings housing very high voltage relay equipment.
To this end, it is fitted with protection devices against electromagnetic interference
(induced or radiated).
Although initially designed for power applications, DIP 5000 Teleprotection unit is also used
in all applications where the following criteria are essential:

• Very short transfer times;

• Optimum dependability and security;

• Immunity to interference caused by the electrical environment.

Furthermore DIP 5000 supports:

• Encoding of information to ensure both compatibility with the standard transmission

medium and immunity to any interference that it may encounter.

• Decoding and advanced processing of the signals received, enabling faithful return of
the information transmitted.
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4. DIP 5000 GENERAL PRESENTATION AND FEATURES

The DIP 5000 consists of a full range of products designed to cover the whole range of
teleprotection needs.
Digital or Analog mode transmission on various media are supported:

• Digital Electric medium (V11, G703)

• Single mode optical medium (1310 nm, 1550 nm)

• Multimode optical medium (850 nm)

• Analog medium (single tone or coded dual tone).

It handles up to 8 commands in digital mode and up to 4 commands in analog modes. The
DIP 5000 is based on a system of optional cards allowing a wide range of combinations.

»Mux »Mux
Optical
Opticalfibres
fibres
OPGW
OPGW
SDH network
SDH network
Microwave
Microwave
…..
…..

Digital network
C37.94 V11 V11 C37.94
Optical fibres G703 G703 Optical fibres

Optical fibres

Protection Protection
relay Pilot cables
relay
Leased line
Pilot cables
Analogie
Leased Muxline
…..
…..

»PLC Analogue network »PLC

» HV Line

»
D0047ENc

FIGURE 1 - DIP 5000 ENVIRONMENT

The DIP 5000 includes the following features:

• Ability to transmit up to 8 independent commands (only 4 in analog mode)

• Possible input logical combination for automation applications

• Two contacts per command for input and output

• Large choice of communication interfaces

• Alarm and teleprotection status indication on front panel by LED, software

• Dual tone coded mode is available

• 2 RS 232 connectors for connection to a PC or a dial up modem (1 local and 1 for

remote access). IP and LAN connections are possible using the optional RS 232 IP
converter

• Large range of power supply voltages from 24 VDC to 250 VDC

• Possibility of power supply redundancy

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• Modular design allowing hardware modification by simple board exchange

• Backup capacity with DIGITAL mode

• Continuous monitoring of the hardware and the communication link

• Real-time measurement and display of the transfer time and BER when using the
Human Machine Interface software (Digital mode only)

• Local and remote DIP 5000 entirely programmable using HMI software running on PC
computer (remote only available in digital mode)

• Event and alarm logging of more than 1750 entries each

• 1 ms time-stamping for event recorder

• Firmware and software upgrade by download through PC.

4.1 Supported Protection schemes
In all cases, the performance of a Teleprotection link is the result of a compromise between
transfer time, dependability, and security. Depending on the protection scheme chosen, one
of these three criteria must be privileged. To achieve this, the DIP 5000 Digital teleprotection
unit has 3 application types and 3 additional reinforced application types when using coded
dual tone.
Analog mode:

• Permissive tripping (which promotes dependability),

• Blocking (which promotes transfer time),

• Direct tripping (which promotes security).

Coded dual tone:

• Permissive tripping,

• Blocking,

• Direct tripping.

• Reinforced blocking

• Reinforced permissive tripping

• Reinforced direct tripping

The reinforced schemes offer both increased dependability and security at a slightly lower
speed.
4.2 Optional features
The following features can be provided on analog and digital mode DIP 5000 teleprotection:

• IRIG-B interface for synchronizing event logging on both sides. The IRIG-B format is:
B12x interface (modulated), standard 200-04, input impedance 4.7kΩ at 1000Hz,
modulation ratio: 3:1 to 6:1, input signal peak to peak: 100mv to 10v.

• Auxiliary power supply, either the same or a different voltage, 2 separate connectors
to increase dependability and availability.

• Adding an I/O board module provides combinatorial logic on inputs and outputs.

• Filter card FI002 provides reinforced protection against capacitive discharges.

• TMS5000 Teleprotection Monitoring system software to manage networks of both

Analog and Digital Dip 5000 units.

• Optical-electrical interface cards redundancy (digital feature only).

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4.3 Self Testing

The DIP 5000 Teleprotection unit has a number of automated processes that constantly
check its various functions (power supply monitoring, I/O board monitoring ...).
The transmission link, digital or analog, is constantly checked. Alarm conditions are issued
when the medium is no longer able to ensure good dependability and security levels.
Any operating fault results in the following actions that:

• Protect command outputs

• Turn on indicator lights

• Record usable information (log)

• Trigger alarm loops.

4.4 Ease of use
The DIP 5000 Digital Teleprotection unit has been designed to facilitate commissioning, use,
and maintenance of links. It is therefore fitted with an RS 232C port allowing connection to a
PC to perform all the commissioning and maintenance operations without any other
instrument.
4.4.1 Customization
Main accessible functions:

• Local and remote (digital mode) teleprotection identity and address definition

• Setting the time and date of local and remote (digital mode) teleprotection

• Definition of the alarm activation bit error rate or SNR (digital mode)

• Extension of transmission and output commands

• Types of protection scheme configurable for each command

• Many alarm customizations

4.4.2 Supervision
For all versions:

• Number of commands transmitted and received

• Alarm status

• Inhibition status

• Current locks and loopbacks

• Customization parameter reading

• Time-stamped lists of up to 1750 events and alarms

For digital version

• Current bit error rate

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4.4.3 Testing and Maintenance

For all versions

• Operating commands

• Line locking

• Output relay locking

For digital version only

• Remote loopback

• Transfer time measurement logging

• Opto-electrical redundancy

• Forcing command transmissions and outputs

For analog single tone version only

• Forcing PLC commands

For analog coded dual tone version only

• Forcing tone transmissions one by one and outputs

• Link test time measurement logging

4.4.4 Monitoring (optional)
TMS5000 software can monitor up to 255 devices, using Ethernet/RS 232 serial converters,
which hide the use of an Ethernet network to send data to the RS 232 port of a DIP 5000
through the use of virtual COM ports on the host computer.

Converter COM 1
DIP5000a
I.P.
TMS5000 System 1 port

COM 2
DIP5000d
HMI Demon Optical
LAN
DIP5000d

I.P.
Converter COM 3
DIP5000d
8 ports
Electrical
DB
DIP5000d

COM 4
DIP5000a

D0486ENb

FIGURE 2 - EXAMPLE OF NETWORK CONFIGURATION

4.5 Various Accessories

• Electrical V11 to optical converter OCM 5000 (digital version).

• IP/LAN converter to access DIP 5000 using TCP/IP protocol.

• TMS 5000 Teleprotection management system to monitor a DIP 5000 network.

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5. DIGITAL MODE
5.1 Digital Transmission Principle
The transmission principle used is that of constant transmission of a digital frame
corresponding to the standby state. Closing one or more contacts modifies this frame and
transmits a command message. The length of the messages depends on the Teleprotection
variant chosen. They are encoded by means of 4, 8 or 16 words selected in a code. The
code is calculated to provide maximum security and dependability.
5.2 Available Digital Interfaces
The architecture and principles used enable the DIP 5000 Digital/Analog Teleprotection unit
to adapt to various transmission media:

• Speed from 32 Kbps to 2048 Kbps

• G703, V11 Interfaces

• Optical Interface, single mode, and multimode fibre

• Interface for 4-wire voice frequency transmission support (Leased Line, Pilot cable,
PLC).
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5.2.1 Digital Interfaces Supported

V11/X24
T
DCE
R
LINE
DIP5000 S (Clock)
S'

G703.1 Codirectional
T
Tx DCE
LINE
Clock
R Clock
Rx
DIP5000

G703.6
T
Tx DCE
LINE
Clock
R Clock
Rx
DIP5000

OPTICAL FIBER
Data Optical Fiber R Data
Tx
x
Clock Clock
DIP5000 DIP5000
Data Optical Fiber Data
Rx Tx
Clock Clock

OPTICAL FIBER C3794

Optical Fiber
DCE
Tx

Clock LINE
Optical Fiber Clock
Rx
DIP5000

D0045ENb

FIGURE 3 - DIGITAL INTERFACES

NOTE: In the V11/X24 configuration, the teleprotection can provide the clock
(DCE mode). In each configuration, two DIP 5000 teleprotection units
can operate together without DCE equipment.
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5.2.2 Opto-electrical Redundancy

The DIP 5000 can switch communication from the optical interface (IR182 or 185) to another
digital interface (IR173, IR179 or IR180) according to user defined criteria.

»Mux »Mux
Optical fibres
Optical fibres
OPGW
OPGW
SDH network
SDH network
Microwave
Microwave
…..
Alternate ….. Alternate
Path Path
V11 Digital network V11
G703 G703

Main path through

Optical fibres
D0484ENb

FIGURE 4 - REDUNDANCY SCHEME

5.3 Optimization of the Transmission Medium
Digitization of telecommunications networks for power distribution and transmission services
optimizes the transfer of teleprotection messages insofar as they are sent in the same way
as the other services for these systems.
On the other hand, with the principle adopted, the link constantly transmits a frame when
there are no commands, which enables both teleprotection units to talk and exchange
information via service words.
The DIP 5000 can use one optical medium for main path and electrical medium for backup
path.
5.4 Number of Commands
The architecture of the DIP 5000 Digital Teleprotection unit enables the transmission of 2, 4,
or 8 commands using standard boards. Regardless of the variant used, the various
commands are independent and can be transmitted simultaneously.
5.5 Applications
Customization for the protection scheme is carried out on each set of 2 commands (1-2), (3-
4), (5-6), (7-8). The application can be selected from blocking, permissive or direct tripping.
5.6 Link Check
The transmission medium is permanently checked using a part of the transmitted frame (call
service channel). This service channel allows the teleprotection units to exchange data about
their respective states and to decide whether or not if the link is able to carry out its
assignment. The local apparatus reflects the state of the remote by means of the remote
alarm feature. The transmission time of the link is also permanently checked through the
service channel by measuring on both sides the times for a particular message to come back
from the opposite side. The operator can check this transmission time using the HMI
application on a personal computer with any version of Windows 2000 and XP.
The operator can also check the Bit Error Rate on the link using the HMI application.
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5.7 Maintenance and Loopback

In order to control local and remote Teleprotection operation, the operator can switch the unit
to maintenance mode and carry out a local or remote loopback using the DIP 5000 human-
machine interface:

• the local loopback can be carried out while transmitting to the remote,

• the remote and local loopback are mutually exclusive,

• commands can be forced using the HMI while in local or remote mode.

Remote loop command

Tx

LOCAL REMOTE
LOOPBACK Rx LOOPBACK

Transmitter
blocked or not
LOCAL REMOTE

FIGURE 5 - LOOPBACK
This feature allows the checking of the entire transmission link.
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6. ANALOG MODE
6.1 Frequency Coding in the 0 - 4 kHz band Single Tone Version.
As part of this principle, the standby state (all the contacts whose position is to be
transmitted are open) corresponds to the continuous transmission of a guard frequency FV.
If one or more contacts close, transmission of the guard frequency stops and one or more
command frequencies FC are transmitted (via closed contact or transmitted command).

Standby state
Guard Frequency

Transmission of
2 commands
FC1 FC2
D0048ENa

FIGURE 6 - TRANSMISSION - VOICE FREQUENCY BAND ST

6.2 Frequency Coding in the 0 - 4 kHz band Dual Tone Version.
In dual tone mode, the Guard frequency is F8 and command frequencies are coded in a
combination of 2 frequencies between F1 and F7.

DF

F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8
D0485ENa

FIGURE 7 - TRANSMISSION - VOICE FREQUENCY BAND DUAL TONE

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The following table presents the commands frequency coding:

Input command Frequency coding

Cmd1 F1+F2
Cmd2 F2+F3
Cmd3 F3+F4
Cmd4 F5+F6
Cmd1+2 F1+F3
Cmd1+3 F3+F5
Cmd1+4 F1+F5
Cmd 2+3 F2+F4
Cmd 2+4 F2+F6
Cmd3+4 F4+F6
Cmd1+2+3+4 F4+F5
Cmd1+2+3 F1+F4
Cmd2+3+4 F2+F5
Cmd1+3+4 F1+F6
Cmd1+2+4 F3+F6
Test link F3+F7
Guard F8

TABLE 1 - INPUT COMMAND FREQUENCY CODING

6.3 Analog Mode Specific Features
6.3.1 Transmission Medium (all versions)
The DIP 5000 teleprotection unit is designed to transmit low frequency signals on a 4-wire
analog transmission medium. Note that the link is always bi-directional.
The architecture and principles adopted are such that the DIP 5000 system can adapt to the
different bandwidth constraints of conventional transmission media, i.e.:

• 300 - 2400 Hz (cables),

• 300 - 3400 Hz (microwave, multiplexers, radio, etc.),

• 300 - 2000 and 300 - 3700 Hz (Power Line Carrier).

6.3.2 Optimization of the Medium - Single Tone Version
When the DIP 5000 unit is used with Power Line Carrier equipment (IEC Publication 495),
the operation of the transmission medium can be optimized:

• Bandwidth optimization
In the absence of a command, the link can transmit other signals (for example, telephony or
data). In this particular case, the guard frequency FV can be the telephone signalling
frequency of the telecommunication system and hence can be generated by the latter. When
a command is transmitted, the transmission of telephony, calling, and, as appropriate, higher
frequency signals is interrupted for the benefit of the command frequencies.
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• Power optimization
A specific exploitation mode, called Enhanced Mode, allows the use of all the available
power of the PLC equipment to transmit the teleprotection commands.
In this scheme, the level of the transmitted command towards the PLC depends on the
number of simultaneous commands to transmit, in order to obtain a P.E.P. level, on the R.F.
medium, equivalent to the level of the maximum power of the PLC.
6.3.3 Number of Commands - Single Tone Version
The architecture of the DIP 5000 unit is such that standard boards can be used to provide 2
or 4 command versions.
Two variants are available:

• normal mode
In this mode, the commands are fully independent and can be transmitted simultaneously.
The output level is shared between the command signals. Due to the simultaneous
transmission aspect, the level of each command signal is limited so that the sum is equal or
less than the admissible transmitted level.

• enhanced mode
This mode, defined by a particular algorithm coding mode, forces the command output signal
to the max output available power. This solution is particularly suited to the PLC medium and
sensitive links where the optimized SNR is reached.
In the command state, the DIP 5000 transmits its command signal at the maximum output
reference. In the case of two simultaneous commands, the level of each signal is reduced in
order not to exceed the maximum output reference.
This arrangement is automatically set back to the initial setting (max reference) as soon as
the simultaneous condition is cancelled.
The DIP 5000 with its 4 commands is arranged in a 2+2 operating mode. The 4 commands
are shared into 2 groups combined with a priority rule.
Each group keeps to the automatic max reference concept. The 2+2 priority rule is designed
for optimized signal transmission.
Priority rule

Command Input Transmitted command Comment

active
1 1 Group A
2 2
1+2 1+2
3 3 Group B
4 4
3+4 3+4
1+3 1 Group A has priority
1+4 1 over Group B
2+3 2
2+4 2
1+2+3 1+2
2+3+4 2
1+2+3+4 1+2
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6.3.4 Link Test

The operator can verify the general operation of the link, even in service, by pressing a push
button or through the operator console. This procedure transmits a test message that is
returned by the other terminal system.
This procedure provides a very quick check on the transmission medium and the transmitter
and receiver parts of the units.
The procedure can also be initiated automatically by the system on a daily basis at a fixed
time selected by the operator, or on an hourly basis. This feature is programmed using the
HMI application.
If the procedure should fail after three successive attempts, the system enters an irreversible
alarm condition (illumination of fault lights and activation of alarm loops).
For the Dual Tone version we can measure the link test time under event recorder.

Test T
T
CPU CPU
R Test R

FIGURE 8 - LINK TEST - ANALOG MODE

6.3.5 Unblocking Function
Initiation condition: a loss on the guard frequency level higher than the programmed
threshold and longer than the time selected causes a calibrated command of 200 ms to be
issued on the selected output.

• Delay time threshold: adjustable from 5 to 80 ms by 1 ms steps,

• Trip threshold: adjustable from 10 to 20 dB under the guard nominal level by 0.1 dB
steps.
6.3.6 Alive Output
The voice frequency interface module provides an output contact (solid state relay) which is
closed as long as the DIP 5000 teleprotection is powered. This feature allows the
communication equipment or the protection automation system to be aware of the powering-
off of the teleprotection unit when the guard frequency is emitted by the communication
equipment.
The circuit for this contact is located in the communication interface connector.
6.3.7 External Alarm Input
The voice frequency interface board has an opto-electronic input circuit that is activated by
voltage (48V nominal). This input can be configured by the HMI to trigger an alarm on the
teleprotection unit. This alarm can be minor or major, and is activated after a delay selected
by the user (from 0 to 2.5 seconds with 100 ms step).
This feature allows, for example, the DIP 5000 teleprotection to take into account the
powering-off or the absence of power, as well as a dedicated alarm issued by the
communication unit.
The circuit for this input is located in the communication interface connector.
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6.3.8 DIP 5000 Connected to a Power Line Carrier (PLC)

6.3.8.1 Automatic Maximum Boost
When the DIP 5000 is used in enhanced mode together with PLC equipment, the command
signal is automatically boosted up to the maximum available transmission power (PLC user
signals are interrupted during command transmission).
Use of the 40W PLC power (+ 46dBm), or 80W (+ 49dBm) for commands in enhanced mode
ensures the best command transmission under adverse conditions (optimized Signal-to-
Noise Ratio).
6.3.8.2 Operation
The optimized 40W transmission power corresponds to the following data:

Input command active R.F output signal by command

One command (group A or +46 dBm PLC P.E.P.
Group B)
Two commands (within the +40 dBm PLC P.E.P. -6 dB
same group)

The optimized 80W transmission power corresponds to the following data:

Input command active R.F output signal by command

One command (group A or +49 dBm PLC P.E.P.
Group B)
Two commands (within the +43 dBm PLC P.E.P. -6 dB
same group)

Input commands
ON

R.F Output
(PLC)

Automatic Power Process

D0487ENa

FIGURE 9 - THE DIAGRAM SHOWS AN EXAMPLE OF THE AUTOMATIC POWER PROCESS

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6.4 Analog Mode Specific Features - Dual tone version

Teleprotection mode: ENCODED Teleprotection

• 8 frequency tones

• Dual tone command (F1 to F7)

• F8 as guard frequency (use of PLC signalling is not allowed)

• Dual tone Link test

• 4 command Teleprotection (6 application types)

• 9x1600Hz Bandwidths from 300Hz to 3600Hz

Noise alarm level and duration, measured by smoothing the decision filters, being part of
decision process, must be set.
Locking alarm duration, a blocking of the decision algorithm (impossibility of recognizing a
command under bad line conditions), must be set.
6.5 Available interfaces
The architecture and principles used enable the DIP 5000 Digital/Analog Teleprotection unit
to adapt to various transmission media:

• Speed from 32 Kbps to 2048 Kbps,

• Interface G703, V11…,

• Optical Interface, single mode and multimode fibre,

• Interface for 4 wires voice frequency transmission support (Leased Line, pilot cable,
PLC).

ANALOGUE
Tx
DIP5000 Rx DCE
DCE ALARM
LINE
BLE / BOOST
BLR
ALIVE

D0046ENc

FIGURE 10 - VOICE FREQUENCY INTERFACE

XXXThe voice frequency interface works in a part of the 4 kHz audio frequency band, the
signal from transmitter to the receiver is conveyed via a telecommunication circuit that can
be cable link, PLC link, leased line, point to point radio links, etc…
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7. UNIT DESCRIPTION
The DIP 5000 Teleprotection unit is made up of a EUROPE type rack 19" wide and 3 units
high, in which the printed circuit boards holding the components (6-unit format, 220-mm
deep) are housed.
The modules are connected by a motherboard which also holds the sockets to which are
fitted the connectors to the power supply, the transmission medium and the operating
system.

37,7 mm

3
(3U)
57,1 mm 2 132,5 mm
4 5 6
1 300 mm
or
316 mm

37,7 mm

D0051XXb

FIGURE 11 - DIP 5000 RACK

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The different boards composing the DIP 5000 are:

Name Function Location

AM170 * Single supply rack
AM170D Double power supply rack
FB182 * Single supply Backside Mother board
FB182D Dual supply Backside Mother board
UT148*** CPU Board 1
UT148D CPU Board 1
SR114*** I/O Board 48V to 250V DC 2/3
SR114D I/O Board 48V to 250V DC 2/3
SR115 I/O board 24V to 127V DC 2/3
SR116 I/O board 48V to 127V DC 2/3
AL137 Power Supply 48V DC nominal input 5/6 *
AL139A Power Supply 110 to 127V DC nominal input 5/6 *
AL139B Power Supply 250V DC nominal input 5/6 *
AL140 Power Supply 24V DC nominal input 5/6 *
AL141 Power Supply 48 to 60V DC nominal input 5/6 *
IR173 G703-6 (2 Mbps) interface On CPU Board
IR179 V11 (32 kbps to 512 kbps) interface On CPU Board
IR180 G703-1 (64 kbps) codirectional interface On CPU Board
IR182-1310 Singlemode optical fibre interface (λ = 1310 nm, 4
9/125 µm, core/cladding), Fc/Pc connectors
IR182-1550 Singlemode optical fibre interface (λ = 1550 nm, 4
9/125 µm, core/cladding), Fc/Pc connectors
IR183 Voice Frequency interface On CPU Board
IR184 ** IRIG-B interface optional board On CPU Board
IR185 Short Haul Fibre interface, C37.94 standard, 50 or 4
62.5 µm Graded index, ST connector (generic term
correct connector = BFOC/2.5)
FI002 Filter against capacitive discharge 2
TABLE 2 - DIP 5000 BOARDS

* In order to increase dependability, two power supply modules can be used, with the same
or different input voltage.
** In addition to communication interface
*** France only
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8. MAIN CHARACTERISTICS
8.1 Mechanical Characteristics

Dimensions
Height 132 mm (3U)
Width 483 mm (19")
Depth 307 mm or 323 mm
Mass 7.6 kg
Conductor cross-section section on medium AWG 20 to 22 (0.324 to 0.519 mm²)
connector
Allowable cable diameter on medium access 8.2 mm maximum
connector
Cable for plug in terminal (I/O commands) 0.08 < Section < 2.5 mm²
Protection index IP30

TABLE 3 - MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS

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8.2 Environmental Characteristics

Climatic aspect
Nominal operation range
Temperature -10°C to +55°C
Relative humidity 90% at 23 °C
Operating limits
Temperature -40°C to +70°C
Relative humidity 95% at 40 °C
Storage limits conditions
Temperature -40°C to +85°C
Relative humidity 100% at 23 °C with no condensation
Product Safety
Generic standard EN 60255-5 (2000)/EN60255-27(2005)
Teleprotection Standard IEC 60834-1 (1999)/EN 60834-1 (2000)
Insulation resistance > 30.104 MΩ/500 VDC
Dielectric tests at 50Hz 2.5 kV on I/O commands
1kV on communication link
Impulse xxxwithstand level ± 5 kV on I/O commands
Earth continuity < 22 mΩ
EMC Requirements
Compliance with IEC Recommendations
Teleprotection Standard IEC 60834-1 (1999)/EN 60834-1 (2000)
Generic immunity (industrial) IEC 61000-6-2 (2005)
Generic emission (industrial) IEC 61000-6-4 (2006)
Generic immunity (station and substation IEC/TS 61000-6-5 (2001)
environment)
EMC (Testing)
Electrostatic discharges IEC 61000-4-2(2001) Class 4/
IEC 60255-22-2 (1996)
Radiated electromagnetic field IEC 61000-4-3 (2006) Class 3
Fast transient bursts IEC 61000-4-4 (2004) Class 4/
IEC 60255-22-4 (2002) Class B
Surge immunity IEC 61000-4-5 (2005) Class 3/
IEC 60255-22-5 (2002)
Conducted electromagnetic field IEC 61000-4-6(2006) Class 3/
IEC 60255-22-6 (2001)
Magnetic field IEC 61000-4-8(2001) Class 5
Pulsed magnetic field IEC 61000-4-9(2001) Class 5
Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage IEC 61000-4-29 (2000)
variations
Oscillatory waves IEC 61000-4-12(2006) Class 3/
IEC 60255-22-1 (2007)
xxxConducted common mode disturbances IEC 61000-4-16(2002) Class 4/
IEC 60255-22-7 (2003)
TABLE 4 - ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS
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8.3 Power Supply Electrical Characteristics

Nominal voltage 24 VDC 48 VDC 48/60 VDC 110/127VDC 220/250 VDC

Operating range (VDC) 18 to 30 36 to 60 36 to 72 80 to 160 160 to 300
Fuses 3.15 AT/250 V
Redundancy power supply 2 separate supply accesses
possibility
Nominal consumption 7.5 W
Maximum absorbed power < 15 W
Maximum current at power- < 15 A (50µs ≤ t ≤ 1.5 ms)
up
xxx < 8 A (1.5 ms ≤ t ≤ 500 ms)
Ripple frequency allowed < 1.5 V peak to peak
between 100 Hz and
600Hz
Variations that can be ± 20 V of maximum amplitude,
superimposed on the above
Maximum duration: 1 s
Fleeting power cut < 50 ms/500 ms
Re-injected noise < 3 mV psophometric
< 6 mV peak to peak

TABLE 5 - POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS

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8.4 Operational Characteristics

General
Number of commands transmitted 2 or 4 with one I/O board, up to 8 with a second
board
Particularity All commands are independent and can be used
simultaneously.
Command inputs
Physical input 4 per I/O board up to 8 with 2 boards
Mode By voltage 24 to 250 V DC
Decoupling Opto-electronic
Input Filter 1 to 100 ms selectable by HMI, 1 ms step
Minimum closure time Digital version: 1 ms
Analog version: from 1 ms to 5 ms (1 ms step)
selectable by HMI
Logical input combination Possibility of AND, OR, LOG between 2 inputs
Possible transmission extension
(minimum duration)
For digital transmission 0 up to 250 ms by 1 ms steps from HMI
For analog transmission 0 up to 500 ms by 1 ms steps from HMI
Command outputs
Mode By contacts (solid-state relay)
Number of contacts 4 working contacts, up to 8 with two I/O boards
Contacts working by pairs when logical input
combination is used
Maximum voltage 290 VDC
Maximum current 2 A (protected against over current 100A/30ms)
Cut-off power 120 W
Short circuit current 100A/30 ms
Contact closure time Equal to the duration of command signal received
Possible output extension (minimum
duration)
For digital output 0 up to 20 ms by 1 ms steps and 200 ms up to 3s by
10 ms steps from HMI
For analog output Dual tone 0 up to 200 ms by 2 ms steps and 200 ms up to 3s
by 20 ms steps from HMI
For analog output Single tone 0 up to 500 ms by 1 ms steps
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Auxiliary relays
Mode By contacts (solid-state relay)
Number of contacts 1 Working contact
At least 2 aux. contacts by command (1 TX & 1 RX)
Up to 4 aux. contacts by command (2 TX & 2 RX)
Same characteristics as command
outputs
Alarm Functions
Interface Indicator lights and relays
Number of contacts 2 x 2 neutral contacts (NC)
Maximum voltage 290 VDC
Maximum current 5 A (protected against over current 100A/30ms)
Cut-off power 100 W
Short circuit current 100A/30 ms
Delay on alarm relay command 0s/2.5s/5s/10s selectable from HMI

Operator assistance
Operations Indicator lights and alarm loops
Maintenance PC to handle all start-up and maintenance operations
History More than1750 time-stamped events and more
than1750 time-stamped alarms
Resolution = 1 ms between 2 events or alarms

TABLE 6 – OPERATIONALS CHARACTERISTICS

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8.5 Digital Transmission Characteristics

Digital medium G703.1/G703.6/V11/Optical

Transmission speed From 32 kbps to 2048 kbps
Connector SUB-D 15 pin, shielded
Impedance 120Ω or 75Ω with external G.703 75-120 adapter
Insulation By translator for G703
By optocouplers for V11
Optical characteristics Single mode IR182
Security (IEC 60825-1 amendment Class 1
2 - 2002)
Short distance link (up to 60 km) Laser diode 1310 nm for single mode fibres (9/125
µm core/cladding)
Optical power at 1310 nm Nominal -7 dBm Minimum – 8.5 dBm
Long distance link (up to 110 km) Laser diode 1550 nm for single mode fibres (9/125
µm core/cladding)
Optical power at 1550 nm Nominal - 3 dBm Minimum – 4.5 dBm
Receiver sensitivity -40 dBm
Acceptable chromatic dispersion Non significant parameter
Data rate 256 kbps (internal clock mode)
64 kbps (external clock mode)
Can work on short distances with
multimode fibre (1310 nm)
Optical characteristics Multimode IR185
IEEC C.37.94 compliant
Data Rate n x 64 kbps (1 • n • 8)
Optical Power at 820 nm Fibres Nominal -19 dBm Minimum -23 dBm
50µm
Optical Power at 820 nm Fibres Nominal -16 dBm Minimum -19 dBm
62µm
Receiver sensitivity - 30 dBm

TABLE 7 – DIGITAL TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTICS

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8.6 Voice Frequency Transmission Characteristics

8.6.1 General characteristics

Medium access
Line impedance 600 Ω or high impedance (selected by
jumper)
Return loss 20 dB minimum on 600 Ω
Galvanic insulation Translator
Sender
Precision of transmitted frequencies 1 Hz
Transmission level From –30 dBm to +6 dBm
Maximum overall output level (4 commands) +6 dBm
Preaccentuation Up to 14 dB between two signals
Spurious signals outside band < 50 dB of transmitted signal
Receiver
Permissible levels From –40 dBm to 0 dBm
Adjustment 1 for guard frequency and 1 for commands
Acceptable difference between guard and 0 to 14 dB
command frequency

TABLE 8 – VOICE FREQUENCY GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

8.6.2 Band sharing single tone version
The following table presents the frequency allocations in the single tone bandwidths.

2 commands
Channel bandwidth 300 - 3400 Hz 300 - 2400 Hz 300 - 2000 Hz 300 - 2000 Hz
Guard frequency band (Rx) 3500/3800 Hz 2400/2650 Hz 2000/2300 Hz 3600/3800 Hz
Guard frequency (Tx) 3600 Hz 2600 Hz 2240 Hz 3680 Hz
Command 1 frequency 900 Hz 400 Hz 480 Hz 480 Hz
Command 2 frequency 2100 Hz 1200 Hz 1120 Hz 1120 Hz
4 commands
Channel bandwidth 300 - 3400 Hz 300 - 2400 Hz 300 - 2000 Hz 300 - 2000 Hz
Guard frequency band (Rx) 3500/3800 Hz 2400/2650 Hz 2000/2300 Hz 3600/3800 Hz
Guard frequency (Tx) 3680 Hz 2600 Hz 2240 Hz 3680 Hz
Command 1 frequency 640 Hz 400 Hz 480 Hz 480 Hz
Command 2 frequency 1280 Hz 800 Hz 800 Hz 800 Hz
Command 3 frequency 1920 Hz 1200 Hz 1120 Hz 1120 Hz
Command 4 frequency 2560 Hz 1600 Hz 1440 Hz 1440 Hz

TABLE 9 - BAND SHARING SINGLE TONE VERSION

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8.6.3 Band sharing dual tone version

The following tables present the bandwidths and the spectral distribution of frequencies used
in the dual tone version.

Band F8 Bandwidth
1 1741 300-1900
2 1820 400-2000
3 2110 670-2260
4 2295 850-2450
5 2479 1040-2630
6 2664 1220-2810
7 2848 1400-3000
8 3033 1590-3180
9 3429 1990-3580

TABLE 10 - FREQUENCIES DUAL TONE VERSION

Frequencies
(Hz) Band 1 Band 2 Band 3 Band 4 Band 5 Band 6 Band 7 Band 8 Band 9
F1 448 527 818 1002 1187 1371 1556 1741 2136
F2 633 712 1002 1187 1371 1556 1741 1925 2321
F3 818 897 1187 1371 1556 1741 1925 2110 2505
F4 1002 1081 1371 1556 1741 1925 2110 2294 2690
F5 1187 1266 1556 1741 1925 2110 2294 2479 2875
F6 1371 1451 1741 1925 2110 2295 2479 2664 3059
F7 1556 1635 1925 2110 2294 2479 2664 2848 3244
F8 1741 1820 2110 2294 2479 2664 2848 3033 3429
Link test F3+F7 F3+F7 F3+F7 F3+F7 F3+F7 F3+F7 F3+F7 F3+F7 F3+F7

TABLE 11 – FREQUENCIES AND BANDWIDTH (DUAL TONE VERSION)

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9. PERFORMANCE
9.1 Digital interfaces
9.1.1 Transfer time as a function of transmission speed (digital and IR 182 boards)

OPERATION
DATA
Blocking Permissive Tripping Direct Tripping
RATE
2 cmds 4 cmds 8 cmds 2 cmds 4 cmds 8 cmds 2 cmds 4 cmds 8 cmds
32 Kbps 4.5 ms 6.5 ms 10.5 ms 6 ms 8.5 ms 15 ms 7.5 ms 11.5 ms 19.5 ms
64 Kbps 3 ms 4 ms 6 ms 3.5 ms 5 ms 8 ms 4.5 ms 6.5 ms 10.5 ms
128 Kbps 2 ms 2.5 ms 3.5 ms 2 ms 3 ms 4.5 ms 2.5 ms 3.5 ms 5.5 ms
256 Kbps 1.5 ms 1.5 ms 2 ms 1.5 ms 2 ms 2.5 ms 2 ms 2.5 ms 3.5 ms
2048 Kbps 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms 1.5 ms 1.5 ms 1.5 ms

TABLE 12: TRANSMISSION TIME MEASUREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL AND IR182 CARDS
NOTE: The times given correspond to a configuration with the input filter
disabled.
9.1.2 Transfer time as a function of transmission speed (IR 185 board)
The IR-185 board, short haul multimode fibres, is used to connect a DIP 5000 unit to any
transmission equipment (e.g Mux) with the IEEE C37.94 optical protocol.
Standard IEEE C37.94 runs at a maximum of 2.048Mbits/sec, with as many as twelve slots
of 64Kbits/sec each available for maximum data flow. The DIP 5000 has eight slots selected
with a rotary switch.

Rotary Clock configuration

T mean (ms) T min (ms) T max (ms)
switch KHz
1 64 7.19 6.53 7.86
2 128 4.74 4.35 5.10
3 192 3.68 3.45 3.93
4 256 3.35 3.12 3.64
5 320 3.12 2.92 3.38
6 284 2.89 2.69 3.12
7 448 2.71 2.52 2.90
8 512 2.66 2.44 2.84

TABLE 13 - TRANSMISSION TIME MEASUREMENTS FOR IR185 CARD WITH MUX

9.1.3 Security
The following table gives dependability and security values as a function of protection mode
with 4 commands and a speed of 64 kpbs.

Protection mode Security (Puc) BER = 0.5

(Worst case)
Blocking < 2E-7
Permissive 6E-14
Direct Tripping 1E-20
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9.1.4 Dependability

Protection mode Dependability (Pmc)

BER = 1E-3

Blocking 1E-30
Permissive 1E-35
Direct Tripping 1E-19

9.2 Analog Interface Single Tone Version

9.2.1 Transmission time
For each application the two times given are in milliseconds and respectively, with 6 dB
Boost - without 6 db Boost (in normal mode)

BANDWIDTH OPERATION

Command Guard Blocking Permissive Direct tripping

Channel frequency
2 cmds 4 cmds 2 cmds 4 cmds 2 cmds 4 cmds
300-3400 3600 Hz 7-7 7-8 8-9 9 - 10 11 - 12 14 - 15

300-2400 2540 Hz 10 - 10 11 - 12 13 - 13 13 - 14 18 - 18 19 - 20

300-2000 2240 Hz 10 - 10 11 - 12 13 - 13 14 - 15 18 - 18 19 - 20

300-2000 3680 Hz 10 - 10 11 - 12 13 - 13 14 - 15 18 - 18 19 - 20

TABLE 14 – TRANSMISSION TIME SINGLE TONE VERSION

NOTE: The times given correspond to a configuration with the input filter
disabled.
9.2.2 Security (bandwidth 300-3400 Hz)
The values given in the following table correspond to the worst SNR.

Protection mode 2 commands 4 commands

-4 -4

Blocking <6.10 <6.10

-6 -4

Permissive <6.10 <6.10

-6 -4

Direct Tripping <6.10 <6.10

9.2.3 Dependability (bandwidth 300-3400 Hz)

The values given in the following table correspond to a SNR of 6 dB.

Protection mode 2 commands 4 commands

-4 -4

Blocking <6.10 <6.10

-4 -4

Permissive <6.10 <6.10

-4 -4

Direct Tripping <6.10 <6.10

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9.3 Analog Interface Dual Tone version

9.3.1 Transmission time

BANDWIDTH OPERATION
Blocking Permissive Direct tripping
Command channel 4 commands 4 commands 4 commands
300-1900 Hz 8 ms 9 ms 10 ms

TABLE 15 – TRANSMISSION TIME DUAL TONE VERSION

9.3.2 Security (bandwidth 300 1900 Hz)
Security (for the worst SNR)

OPERATION
Blocking Permissive Direct tripping
-4 -6
<3.10 <6.10 <10-11

9.3.3 Dependability (bandwidth 300 1900 HZ)

Dependability (for SNR = 6 dB)

OPERATION
Blocking Permissive Direct tripping
-4 -4
<6.10 <8.10 <8.10-4

Permissive

1,00E+00
11
1,00E-01 13

15
1,00E-02
17

Pmc 19
1,00E-03
21

1,00E-04
23

1,00E-05

<1,00E-06

3 4 5 6 7 8 9
SNR
D0615ENb
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Blocking

1,00E+00

1,00E-01

1,00E-02 11ms
13ms
Pmc

1,00E-03 15ms
25ms

1,00E-04

1,00E-05

1,00E-06
0 2 4 6 8 10
SNR
D0616ENb

Direct tripping

1,00E+00

1,00E-01

1,00E-02 1,1T0

1,3To
Pmc

1,00E-03 1,5To

2,1To
1,00E-04 3,1To

37ms
1,00E-05

1,00E-06
3 5 7 9 11
SNR
D0617ENb
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