3rd Periodical Exam in Science 7

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3rd Periodical Examination in Science 7

I. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the letter of the best answer.


1. When is an object considered to be in motion?
I. When its position changes with respect to a point of reference.
II. When its distance changes with respect to a point of reference.
III. When its direction changes with respect to a point of reference.

A. I and II only B. I and III only C. II and III only D. I, II, and III

For questions 2 and 3, refer to the table below. Data were obtained from a 200-meter dash competition.

2. Which of the following statements is/are true?


I. The male athletes are faster than the female athletes.
II. Compared to the speed of the fastest male athlete, the average speed of the fastest female athlete is slightly less.
A. I only B. II only C. Both I and II D. Neither I nor II
3. How do you compute for the average speed of each athlete?
A. Multiply 200 meters by the recorded time of travel. C. Divide the recorded time of travel by 200 meters.
B. Divide 200 meters by the recorded time of travel. D. Divide 200 meters by twice the recorded time of travel.

4. Which of the following is true about an object that travels 5 meters to the left, then 2 meters up, then another 5 meters to the right?

A. The displacement of the object is equal to 12 m. C. The displacement of the object is equal to 12 m down.
B. The total distance travelled by the object is equal to 12 m. D. The total distance travelled by the object is equal to 12 m
down.

5. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the object moving with constant speed?

A. The object is not accelerating C. The distance travelled by the object increases uniformly
B. The speed of the object is equal to zero. D. The speed of the object remains the same all throughout the
travel

6. Which of the following graphs shows that the object’s motion is accelerating?

7. Indicate the interval that represents a half wavelength.

A. A to E B. B to F C. A to B D. C and E
8. Mechanical waves transport energy from one place to another through
A. Alternately vibrating particles of the medium C. Vibrating particles and traveling particles
B. Particles traveling with the wave D. None of the above
9. In a transverse wave, how the individual particles of the medium can move?
A. move in circles C. move parallel to the direction of travel
B. move in ellipses D. move perpendicular to the direction of travel
10. By determining the relationship between the frequency and wavelength, we conclude that the higher the frequency of a wave…
A. the lower its speed C. the greater its amplitude
B. the shorter its wavelength D. the longer its period
11. Juan observed the waves in a lake are 5.00 m in length and pass an anchored boat 1.25 s apart. The speed of the waves is
A. 0.25 m/s B. 4.00 m/s C. 6.25 m/s D. impossible to find from the information given
12. What type of wave can we distinguished by the energy from the sun reaches the earth?
A. ultraviolet waves B. infrared waves C. mechanical waves D. electromagnetic waves
13. Which of the following objects will produce sound?
A. soft objects B. radio stations C. vibrating objects D. objects under pressure
14. Which of the following is not capable of transmitting sound?
A. air B. water C. steel D. a vacuum
15. Which of the following would most likely transmit sound best?
A. Steel in cabinet B. Water in the ocean C. Air in your classroom D. Water in a swimming pool
II. TRUE or FALSE. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and write FALSE if the statement is wrong/incorrect.

1. A speedometer is an instrument which determines the constant speed of a vehicle.


2. Acceleration is a measure of how fast the velocity changes.
3. Average speed can be calculated using the period of time it took to travel and distance travelled of an object or living thing.
4. Distances are expressed by magnitude with the standard unit are known as a scalar quantities.
5. Motion of bodies can be described in terms of distance, displacement, speed, velocity, and acceleration.
6. Odometer is an instrument that indicates the total distance travelled by the car.
7. Sound can possibly travelled through the vacuum.
8. The 500 meter quantity is known as distance.
9. The length between two crests/troughs in two successive crest is amplitude.
10. The length of path covered with the corresponding direction is known as displacement.
11. The repeated disturbances that moves through a medium from one location to another.
12. The shortened portion which corresponds to the higher parts of transverse wave is also known as longitudinal wave.
13. The SI unit for speed is kilometer.
14. Vector quantity refers to the displacement is expressed as a magnitude with a corresponding direction.
15. Vibrational frequencies beyond 20,000 Hz are called infrasonic frequencies.

III. MATCHING TYPE. Write the letter only


1. Another term for outer ear. A. 3 Smallest
Bones
2. Collects and direct sound waves into ear canal. B. Auditory Nerve
3. Convert small amplitude vibration of eardrum into large amplitude oscillations C. Brain
4. Interprets the words, music or noise. D. Cochlea
5. Organ which transmitted by the large amplitude oscillation. E. Ear Canal
6. Set in motion by the air vibrations causing movement of 3 smallest bones. F. Eardrum
7. Sound waves is converted into electrical impulses which are sent to the brain. G. Inner Ear
8. The passageway of large amplitude oscillation which is transferred to inner ear. H. Outer Ear
9. This is where large amplitude oscillations create waves that travel in liquid. I. Oval Window
10. Transmits sound waves to the eardrum J. Pinna
K. Tympanum

IV. FILL IN THE BLANKS. Read each statement carefully and fill the blank (s) with the correct answer.

Sources of Sound Level (dB)


Jet engine, (30 m away) 1.
2. 3.
4. 120
Old Subway Train 5.
6. 90
Busy Street Traffic 7.
8. 9.
10. 11.
12. 20
13. 14.
Threshold of hearing 15.

V. IDENTIFICATION. Identify the following statement


1. It is the total path covered or the length between an identified reference points.
2. The length of path covered with the corresponding direction.
3. It is usually described as the rate which distance is covered over time.
4. Described as how fast something moves in a particular direction.
5. The rate of change in velocity per unit of time.
6. It occurs when the velocity of an object changes at a constant rate.
7. Disturbances that move from one point to another carrying an amount of energy.
8. An instrument which measures sound intensity.
9. Unit for intensity level of sound.
10. Organ for hearing sound.
11. The motion of waves determines the particle’s movement in perpendicular to the motion of wave.
12. Number of waves that travel through a point in a time interval.
13. Distance between the equilibrium and the crest or trough of a wave.
14. The distance between two identical points in two successive waves.
15. The product of wavelength and frequency.

VI. OTHERS:
Solve the following word problems:
1. A large ripple tank with a vibrator working at a frequency of 30 Hz produces 25 complete waves in a distance of 50 m. What is
the wave speed of the vibration came from the large ripple tank?
Given (1 pt):
Equation (1 pt):
Solution with Answer (2 pts):
2. When Allana’s car is at rest the initial velocity is noted zero. As she step on the gas pedal, the speedometer needle hits
10km/hr. This speed is maintained in about 5 minutes or 0.08 of an hour. What do you think is the car’s average acceleration?
Given (1 pts):
Equation (1 pts):
Solution with Answer (4 pts):

Key to Correction

I. Multiple Choice

1. D 6. C 11. B
2. C 7. D 12. D
3. B 8. A 13. C
4. B 9. D 14. D
5. B 10. B 15. A

II. True or False


1. FALSE 6. TRUE 11. TRUE
2. TRUE 7. FALSE 12. FALSE
3. FALSE 8. TRUE 13. FALSE
4. TRUE 9. FALSE 14. TRUE
5. TRUE 10. TRUE 15. FALSE

III. Matching Type:

1. J 6. F
2. H 7. B
3. A 8. I
4. C 9. D
5. G 10. E

IV. Fill in the Blanks


Sources of Sound Level (dB)
Jet engine, (30 m away) 140
Threshold of pain 140
Amplified rock music 120
Old Subway Train 115
Average Factory 90
Busy Street Traffic 70
Normal Conversation 60
Library 40
Close Whisper 20
Normal Breathing 10
Threshold of hearing 0

V. Identification:
1. Distance 6. Uniformly Accelerated Motion 11. Transverse Wave
2. Displacement 7. Waves 12. Frequency
3. Speed 8. Oscilloscope 13. Amplitude
4. Velocity 9. Decibel/dB 14. Wavelength
5. Acceleration 10. Ear 15. Wave Speed

VI. OTHERS:

1. Given:
30 Hz – Frequency
50 m – Wavelength
Equation: Wave speed = Frequency/Wavelength
Solution with Answer:
Wave speed = Frequency/Wavelength
= 30 Hz / 50 m
Answer = 0.6 m/s
2. Given:
vf = 10 km/hr
vi = 0 km/hr
t interval = 5 minutes or 0.08 hour
Equation:
aave = vf - vi
t interval
Solution with Answer:
aave = 10 km/hr – 0 km/hr
0.08 hr
= 125 km/hr2
aave = (125 km/hr2)(1000m/1km)(1hr/3600s)2
aave = 0.00096 m/s2

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