Quality: Material Issues
Quality: Material Issues
Quality: Material Issues
Contents 1 Policy 2 Top Message 3 Philosophy 4 Honda 5 Strategy 6 Governance 7 Report 8 •GRI Content Index
•Financial Data
Quality
120%
Aiming for 120% product quality
Material Issues
● Assuring outstanding product quality
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Aiming to Bring Reassurance and Satisfaction Offering a New Level of Outstanding Quality
Safety ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 56
to Customers Over the years, Honda has implemented different activities aimed at realizing products
that offer a new level of outstanding quality.
Quality ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 65 “We have to aim for 120% product quality. If 99% of the products we make are perfect,
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Quality Management System and Global Meeting Structure
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Quality Enhancement Promotion System In order to ensure the strengthening of quality under this quality management
system, Honda sets challenges based on quality targets established in company-wide
Quality ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 65 Global Honda Quality Standard (G-HQS) Aimed at Increasing Quality
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policy, which are then modified to reflect the challenges found in different regions
Basic Approach of Honda Brand Products with countermeasures formulated for them. The management of this initiative and
information-sharing are conducted regularly at the Global Quality-related Meetings,
Global Management which include the Global Automobile Quality Meeting, chaired by the Chief Quality Officer
As Honda’s production and parts and materials sourcing expand globally, a shared
Quality Initiatives global quality management system is essential to ensure that all Honda facilities (CQO) and attended by persons responsible for departments involved in quality from the
continue to generate 120% product quality. G-HQS established in April 2005 serves as headquarters and regions. Each of the Honda businesses, i.e., Automobile, Motorcycle
Third-Party Evaluation
the foundation of this. and Power Products, holds its own Global Quality-related Meetings.
G-HQS is a set of fundamental standards supporting quality assurance and In the area of customer service, we have devised an action policy focused on each
Human Resources ・・・・・・・・・・・ 79 improvement activities in all domains based on Honda’s Quality Cycle. The aim is to customer so that we can create value through service and provide a feeling of joy
increase the quality of Honda brand products manufactured and sold around the world. in continuing to use Honda products. Persons responsible for departments involved
Supply Chain ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 96 Each site complies with G-HQS to enable a uniform quality assurance system across the in quality from the headquarters and regions hold joint Global Aftersales Business
board and contribute to quality assurance not only in production activities but also in Meetings to share this policy and measures globally. Productive measures and initiatives
logistics and services. shared at the meetings are set as global benchmark levels to enable the provision of
Honda separates functions such as design/development, manufacturing, sales/service higher quality services on-site.
and quality into global and regional, and clearly defines roles and responsibilities
when conducting activities to enhance and improve quality in accordance with Honda’s Global meeting structure
Quality Cycle. With G-HQS, goals and regulations concerning quality assurance activities Meeting structure Business Meeting name Times/year
for each function are stipulated globally. The means for realizing these goals and
Motorcycle Global Production Strategy Conference 2
requirements are codified for each region in line with local characteristics. These means
are conceived of and codified by each region independently, which enhances awareness Global Automobile Quality Meeting 3
of quality improvement and leads to the personal growth of local quality managers. Quality related Automobile Global Chief Inspecting Engineer (CIE)
1
Based on ISO9001* criteria to which Honda production facilities in Japan and around the Meeting
world have been or are to be certified, G-HQS represents the accumulation of knowledge Power Products Power Product CIE Meeting 1
Honda has gathered independently in producing quality products and preventing
Motorcycle
previous issues from recurring. It will continue to conform to ISO certification standards.
Aftersales
As of the end of March 2018, 61 of the 67 Honda facilities had acquired ISO9001 certification. Automobile Global Aftersales Business Meeting 2
business
Power Products
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Quality Management Education Training curricula content
HBC
1. Coursework
The CQO gave out awards for themes that generate outstanding results through quality-
related measures based on policy management with the aim of elevating quality
awareness. Divisions in line for recognition include development, production, production
technology, purchasing, certification, quality, parts/service and IT. Awards for divisions
overseas were introduced in 2012, with the CQO presenting awards on-site. Over the
six-year period from FY2013 to FY2018, a total of 49 sites were visited around the world
enabling direct communication with associates. The CQO visits sites around the world to give awards face-to-face.
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Honda’s Quality Cycle
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Honda has created the Honda Quality Cycle that continuously enhances quality at every
stage, encompassing design, development, production, sales and after-sales service in
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Database
Design/Development and Production Processes that create new levels of
enhanced quality (automobiles) Database storing quality-related
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(Mass Production) data that Honda has accumulated
over many years, such as design
and manufacturing expertise
Quality ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 65 To ensure high quality, Honda conducts comprehensive quality assurance activities from
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the dual perspectives of design and manufacturing. For example, drawings for objects
Basic Approach that will be machine processed include finished dimensions. Even when the same
Global Management worker uses the same materials, equipment and procedures to produce an item to the
dimensions specified on the relevant drawings as part of a given production process, R&D Production
Quality Initiatives
there are inevitably small variations in the item’s finished dimensions. Quality assurance departments Communication departments
Third-Party Evaluation To address this fact, R&D departments consider not only function and performance concept Product function / Process assurance
but also the ease of manufacture and minimization of variations when designing performance concepts concept
Human Resources ・・・・・・・・・・・ 79 drawings. For their part, production departments implement manufacturing controls to
keep variability within applicable standards based on drawings and develop production
processes so that all workers can continue to achieve a consistent level of quality.
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Ⅰ. Design/Development Ⅰ. Design/
Assuring Quality through Drawings Development
Assuring quality
through drawings
Honda’s R&D departments create drawings that take ease of manufacture into Drawings design that takes ease Establishing manufacturing
consideration in order to limit process variability and prevent human error during the of manufacture into consideration control items and criteria
manufacturing process. These drawings serve as the basis of our quality assurance efforts.
Specifically, engineers utilize a database of measures and techniques previously used
to prevent market quality issues and other information as they communicate closely
with manufacturing departments during the initial development stage. Product function,
performance and quality assurance initiatives are committed to writing and are shared
to ensure efforts are coordinated with production departments’ process assurance
Assuring long-term
activities and to coordinate quality assurance initiatives. Ⅱ. Production reliability through
Preparation Assuring quality through aggressive durability
production processes testing
Ⅱ. Production Preparation
Assuring
Developing processes parts
to limit variability quality
through
Assuring Quality through Production Processes supplier
audits
Besides design drawings, Honda’s production departments establish manufacturing
control items and criteria for each part, process and operation to prevent product
quality issues. Engineers use these manufacturing control items and criteria to verify Ⅲ. Production Inspecting
manufacturing variability as they work to prevent quality issues. Furthermore, Honda (mass production)
electronic control
systems
develops processes that limit variability by soliciting suggestions for enhancement from Products
the sites where work is actually performed and determining manufacturing control
methods for each process.
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Assuring Parts Quality through Supplier Audits Ⅲ. Production (Mass Production)
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Assuring the quality of procured parts is an important element in delivering high-quality Using Line End Tester (LET) System to
products. Inspect Electronic Control Systems
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Honda visits its suppliers’ manufacturing facilities to conduct quality audits based on
Basic Approach the “Three Reality Principle,” which emphasizes “going to the actual place,” “knowing the
Use of electronic control systems in vehicles has grown dramatically in recent years as
actual situation” and “being realistic.”
Global Management part of an effort to achieve more environmentally friendly designs and improve driver
These audit activities are conducted for both the production preparation and mass-
and passenger convenience and comfort. This has created a need for efficient inspection
Quality Initiatives production stages of supplier operations. Experts in the development and production
methods to assure the quality of these components.
of individual parts visit manufacturing facilities and conduct audits of suppliers’ quality
Third-Party Evaluation To this end, Honda has installed Line End Tester (LET), an inspection and diagnostic
systems and their implementation.
system developed in-house, at production plants in Japan and overseas.
Honda then works to improve part quality through activities that emphasize
Human Resources ・・・・・・・・・・・ 79 Although the LET system was initially deployed to perform diagnostics of emissions
communication with suppliers, for example, by sharing audit results and cooperating to
cleaning systems and parts in order to comply with U.S. emissions regulations, Honda
identify opportunities for quality improvement.
extended the capabilities of the device to accommodate the recent evolution of electronic
Supply Chain ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 96 control systems, allowing its use in shipping quality inspections of all electronic
control systems, from switches and instruments to air conditioner, audio, engine and
Assuring Long-Term Reliability through Rigorous Durability Testing transmission operations. Thanks to these innovations, inspections that have traditionally
depended on the human senses of smell, sight and hearing can now be performed
Honda subjects new and redesigned models to a rigorous regimen of long-distance quantitatively through communications with electronic control components, dramatically
durability testing before beginning mass production to verify that there are no quality increasing the precision and efficiency with which inspections can be conducted.
issues. Honda is continuing to quantify shipping quality assurance for electronic control
Honda also disassembles vehicles used in the test drives into every single part and systems by working to implement further enhancements in the precision and efficiency
verifies that there are no quality issues through a process consisting of several thousand of sensory inspections.
checks. By accumulating data on the issues discovered through these test drives and
detailed inspections as well as associated countermeasures, the Company is able to
ensure a high level of quality and reliability.
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Ⅳ. Sales and Service and inquiries from consumer advocacy organizations.
The center receives feedback in the form of customer questions, suggestions, requests
Safety ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 56 and complaints 365 days a year, and during FY2018 it processed 239,681 inquiries. To
Honda has established Customer First Operations to realize optimal service operations
in markets worldwide. The division has set the key objective of being “No.1 in customer ensure that this valuable information is put to good use in Honda’s operations, the facility
Quality ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 65 shares it in a timely manner with the company’s R&D, manufacturing, service and sales
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Ⅴ. Quality Information Collection/ Trial of Prediction system
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Analysis and Quality Improvement Honda believes in the necessity of a system to provide peace of mind to customers in
preparation for new environmental automobiles such as fuel cell and electric vehicles.
Quality ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 65 Honda has established a Quality Center to bring together the various components of
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With the system, automobile information is sent to Honda’s data center using
our organization concerned with product market quality information to enhance the
Basic Approach telematics technology and analyzed. Potential warning signs are identified from the
functions of “preventing quality issues” and “quickly detecting and resolving quality
result prior to any trouble occurring as a precautionary measure for customers.
Global Management issues when they occur” on a global scale. The facility gathers quality-related data from
Honda will continue developing the system to provide further peace of mind to
dealers in Japan and overseas through service departments and customer consultation
Quality Initiatives customers.
centers. Measures and policies for preventing quality issues are then developed based
Third-Party Evaluation on the issues identified from this data and provided as feedback to design, production
Image of the
and the design/production sections for suppliers (parts procurement), among others.
prediction system
Human Resources ・・・・・・・・・・・ 79 From FY2017, Honda has undertaken restructuring of its organization that includes
the integration of service sections and the quality assurance section of Automobile Monitor and analyze
Operations to form Customer First Operations, thereby establishing a structure that
Supply Chain ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 96 enhances the link between service and quality assurance and further strengthens the
flow of customer feedback.
When a quality issue does occur, Honda moves quickly to resolve it, for example, by
working closely with R&D and production departments to investigate and address the
cause, assisting affected customers and taking action to prevent a recurrence. Honda’s data center
Quality assurance
departments
Quality analysis
Overseas Overseas departments
production development Production Development Suppliers
departments departments departments departments
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Quality Innovation Center Tochigi Quality Improvement Operation Process
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The Center brings all the organizational components necessary to collate product quality Quality enhancement operations at Quality Innovation Center Tochigi, Japan, consist of
data, analyze issues, consider countermeasures and provide quick and precise feedback pulling together market quality data and sharing information about collected parts and
Quality ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 65
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to development and production departments together into a single facility. market quality issues. Personnel analyze collected parts, investigate causes and develop
Basic Approach In particular, locating quality and service departments in a single facility allows for countermeasures and improvements in a timely manner.
effective analysis and development of countermeasures thanks to the ability to share Specialized teams with extensive product knowledge are able to obtain detailed data
Global Management information quickly. using a range of analytical equipment. The operational process is configured to facilitate
Quality Initiatives objective and appropriate decision-making based on gathered data.
Third-Party Evaluation
Parts collection Sharing market quality Analyzing materials Measuring part precision Testing engine functionality
Parts collected from the market are information Issues caused by materials are analyzed Parts’ dimensional precision is verified and performance
classified by category and managed to Service, R&D and analysis departments using the latest scientific equipment, using 3D measurement and the latest The functionality and performance of
facilitate quick analysis. gather and share information from the including composition analysis and roundness measurement equipment. assembled engines are verified on a
market. X-ray diffraction analysis systems. bench.
Bench environment test Exhaust gas and mode driving Bench vibration test
Analyses are conducted in road verification Actual vehicle vibrations are reproduced
environments found around the world, The compliance of exhaust gas components on a testing bench together with analyzing
from low temperatures to under the with emissions regulations and proper issues.
scorching sun, to humid conditions, traffic system operation during mode driving are
jams and high speeds. verified.
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Critical Quality Issues Exhibition Hall Presents
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Examples of Key Quality Issues
Quality ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 65 A critical quality issues exhibition hall was established at the Quality Innovation Center
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Tochigi in 2009 so as not to forget past experience with market quality issues and to
Basic Approach make sure the lessons are passed on by displaying actual items and teaching about the
Global Management issues.
The hall provides key examples of past market quality issues and targets Honda
Quality Initiatives
associates, suppliers, overseas distributors and service-related personnel. Around 1,500
Third-Party Evaluation people visit the hall annually for training or as part of a tour.
In particular, training for researchers designing and developing products is being
Human Resources ・・・・・・・・・・・ 79 expanded from new recruits and newly promoted managers to also include young
associates in their fifth year with the Company and associates from Honda’s overseas
businesses in order to strengthen activities preventing people from forgetting past
Supply Chain ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 96 issues with market quality.
Rust on the body of a Honda Civic made in 1981 Cracked exhaust manifold of Honda Life mini-vehicle
made in 1999
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Analysis in Partnership with Overseas Entities
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Overseas production plants play a central role in conducting the same type of quality
enhancement activities as Quality Innovation Center Tochigi.
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When plants encounter a particularly difficult market quality issue and request
Basic Approach assistance, the Center investigates and analyzes the issue and reports the results back
to the overseas facility.
Global Management
Quality Initiatives
Third-Party Evaluation
U.K.
North Canada
Europe America
China U.S.A. (Ohio)
Turkey Quality Innovation U.S.A. (Indiana)
Center Tochigi
Pakistan China (Wuhan) U.S.A. (Alabama)
India Taiwan China (Guangzhou)
Vietnam Mexico
Thailand
Nigeria Philippines
Malaysia
Asia
Indonesia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
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Handling of Quality Issues When They Occur
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When Honda determines that an issue occurs with a product that requires market action,
it quickly reports the issue to government authorities in accordance with individual
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countries’ regulations and contacts owners by means of direct mail from dealers or by
Basic Approach telephone to provide information about how they can receive free repairs. Associated
information is also provided on Honda’s website and through the news media as
Global Management necessary.
Quality Initiatives A Global Quality Committee is quickly convened in accordance with G-HQS and
decisions concerning market actions are made by its chairperson in consultation with
Third-Party Evaluation overseas members, including experts from departments involved with quality issues
who are capable of making objective decisions.
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Number of Global Quality Committee meetings (FY2018)
Supply Chain ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 96 Segment Number of times
Automobiles 50
Motorcycles 16
Power Products 8
Total 74
<Airbag recalls>
The repeated recalls for the airbags have caused Honda customers great inconvenience
and concern.
Honda has always placed top priority on customer safety and peace of mind and
responded with this in mind.
In light of agreed upon revisions to the consent order between the National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and Takata in May 2016, Honda has decided to
replace serially all Takata ammonium-nitrate based driver and passenger front airbag
inflators that do not contain desiccant.
Honda will continue to make its utmost efforts to ensure the sufficient supply of
replacement inflators to customers and take other necessary measures as quickly as
possible.
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Honda’s design and development, production, and sales and service departments are Results of the 2017 IQS for automobiles J.D. Power Asia Pacific
working together to win the top ranking in the Initial Quality Study (IQS) for automobiles
Safety ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 56 conducted by J.D. Power, an independent evaluation organization, as an indicator of
Country Brand Ranking
customer satisfaction, which constitutes the results of the quality cycle. Honda No.20
U.S.A.
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Acura No.19
Basic Approach Japan Honda No.2
Global Management
Sources:
* J.D. Power and Associates 2017 U.S.
・Initial Quality Study SM (based on responses from more than 77,515 owners who purchased or
leased a new vehicle as surveyed from February to May 2017)
* J.D. Power Asia Pacific 2017 Japan
・Initial Quality Study SM (based on responses from more than 22,924 owners who purchased a new
vehicle as surveyed from May to June 2017)
* J.D. Power Asia Pacific 2017 China
・Initial Quality Study SM (based on responses from more than 23,993 owners who purchased a new
vehicle as surveyed from March to July 2017)
* J.D. Power Asia Pacific 2017 India
・Initial Quality Study SM (based on responses from more than 8,578 owners who purchased a new
vehicle as surveyed from May to September 2017)
* J.D. Power Asia Pacific 2017 Thailand
・Initial Quality Study SM (based on responses from more than 4,866 owners who purchased a new
vehicle as surveyed from May to September 2017)