Etsi en 300 386
Etsi en 300 386
Etsi en 300 386
2 (2003-05)
Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series)
Electromagnetic compatibility
and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Telecommunication network equipment;
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements
2 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
Reference
REN/ERM-EMC-224
Keywords
EMC, network, testing
ETSI
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ETSI
3 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights ................................................................................................................................6
Foreword.............................................................................................................................................................6
1 Scope ........................................................................................................................................................7
2 References ................................................................................................................................................8
3 Definitions and abbreviations.................................................................................................................11
3.1 Definitions........................................................................................................................................................11
3.2 Abbreviations ...................................................................................................................................................12
4 Installation environment.........................................................................................................................13
5 Immunity: test methods ..........................................................................................................................13
5.1 Electrostatic discharge......................................................................................................................................13
5.2 Electrical fast transients/burst...........................................................................................................................13
5.3 Surges ...............................................................................................................................................................14
5.3.1 Outdoor signal line ports.............................................................................................................................14
5.3.2 Indoor signal line ports ...............................................................................................................................14
5.3.3 AC power ports...........................................................................................................................................14
5.4 Immunity to continuous conducted signals ......................................................................................................14
5.4.1 Low frequency (≤ 150 kHz)........................................................................................................................14
5.4.2 Radio frequency (> 150 kHz) .....................................................................................................................14
5.4.2.1 AC power port.......................................................................................................................................14
5.4.2.2 DC power port.......................................................................................................................................14
5.4.2.3 Signal line port ......................................................................................................................................15
5.5 Immunity to radiated electromagnetic fields ....................................................................................................15
5.6 Immunity to power supply disturbances: AC and DC power ports ..................................................................15
5.6.1 Test of immunity to low frequency disturbances: AC power ports ............................................................15
6 Emission: test methods...........................................................................................................................15
6.1 AC power port..................................................................................................................................................15
6.2 DC power port..................................................................................................................................................15
6.3 Telecommunication Port ..................................................................................................................................16
6.4 Radiated emission.............................................................................................................................................16
7 Test levels and limits..............................................................................................................................17
7.1 Emission ...........................................................................................................................................................17
7.1.1 Enclosure port, Radiated electromagnetic field emissions..........................................................................17
7.1.2 AC ports......................................................................................................................................................17
7.1.2.1 Conducted emissions.............................................................................................................................17
7.1.2.2 Current harmonics.................................................................................................................................17
7.1.2.3 Voltage fluctuations ..............................................................................................................................17
7.1.3 DC ports; Conducted emissions..................................................................................................................17
7.1.4 Telecommunication ports; Conducted emissions........................................................................................17
7.2 Immunity ..........................................................................................................................................................18
7.2.1 Equipment operating in telecommunication centres ...................................................................................18
7.2.1.1 Telecommunication centres, enclosure port..........................................................................................18
7.2.1.2 Telecommunication centres, ports for outdoor signal lines...................................................................19
7.2.1.3 Telecommunication centres, ports for indoor signal lines.....................................................................20
7.2.1.4 Telecommunication centres, AC power ports .......................................................................................20
7.2.1.5 Telecommunication centres, DC power ports .......................................................................................21
7.2.2 Equipment operating in locations other than telecommunication centres...................................................21
7.2.2.1 Other than telecommunication centres, enclosure port .........................................................................21
7.2.2.2 Other than telecommunication centres, ports for outdoor signal lines ..................................................22
7.2.2.3 Other than telecommunication centres, ports for indoor signal lines ....................................................22
7.2.2.4 Other than telecommunication centres, AC power ports.......................................................................23
7.2.2.5 Other than telecommunication centres, DC power ports.......................................................................23
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4 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
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5 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
Annex A (normative): Surges: test method for ports of signal lines remaining within the
building ...........................................................................................................40
A.1 Test set-up for ports with ISDN interface ..............................................................................................40
Annex B (informative): Evaluation of test results ...............................................................................43
Annex C (informative): Guidance on EMC performance requirements and methods of
measurement for RF ports (in the sense of EN 50083 series) of
multimedia network equipment ...................................................................45
Annex D (informative): The EN title in the official languages ...........................................................46
History ..............................................................................................................................................................47
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6 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
All published ETSI deliverables shall include information which directs the reader to the above source of information.
Foreword
This Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical
Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM).
The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission issued
under Council Directive 98/34/EC [43] (as amended) laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the
field of technical standards and regulations.
The present document is intended to become a Harmonized Standard, the reference of which will be published in the
Official Journal of the European Communities referencing the Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of
the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility ("the EMC Directive") (89/336/EEC [41] as amended).
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7 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
1 Scope
The present document covers the EMC requirements for equipment intended to be used within a telecommunications
network (as defined in clause 3). Examples of such equipment are:
- international switches;
- telex switches;
• General purpose equipment, which is used as a part of a switching system, may be covered by the scope of
other standards. For such equipment, if those other standards fully cover all the requirements of the present
document, no further requirements are necessary. Switching equipment can also contain transmission
functions, and this has to be recognized during testing.
- multiplexers;
such as:
- network terminations;
but excludes equipment which is uniquely associated with or integrated in other equipment.
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8 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
The function of supervision may either be performed by independent equipment or form part of other
telecommunication equipment. If the function of supervision forms part of a telecommunication equipment, the
performance may be evaluated simultaneously with other functions (such as switching and transmission) during EMC
testing.
The environmental classification used in the present document refers to TR 101 651 [42].
The requirements of the present document have been selected to ensure an adequate level of immunity for the apparatus
covered by the scope of the present document. The levels do not, however, cover extreme cases which may occur at any
location but with a low probability of occurrence. In special cases, situations may arise where the levels of disturbance
may exceed the immunity test levels specified in the present document. In these instances, special mitigation measures
may have to be employed.
Equipment for cabled distribution systems intended only for television and sound signals as defined in EN 50083-2 [3]
and optical amplifiers as defined in ITU-T Recommendations G.661 [23] and G.662 [24] are outside the scope of the
present document.
2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
document.
• References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
[1] CISPR 16-1: "Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods;
Part 1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus".
[3] EN 50083-2 (1995): "Cable networks for television signals, sound signals and interactive
services - Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility for equipment".
[4] EN 55022 (1998): "Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits
and methods of measurement".
[5] EN 61000-3-2 (2000): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for
harmonic current emissions (equipment input current up to and including 16 A per phase)".
[6] EN 61000-3-3 (1995): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-3: Limits - Limitation of
voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for
equipment with rated current <= 16 A per phase and not subject to conditional connection".
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9 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
[7] EN 61000-4-2: "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and measurement
techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test".
[8] EN 61000-4-3: "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-3: Testing and measurement
techniques - Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test".
[9] EN 61000-4-4: "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-4: Testing and measurement
techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test".
[10] EN 61000-4-5: "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-5: Testing and measurement
techniques - Surge immunity test".
[11] EN 61000-4-6: "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-6: Testing and measurement
techniques - Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields".
[12] EN 61000-4-11: "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-11: Testing and measurement
techniques - Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests".
[13] ETSI ETR 238 (1995): "ETSI/CENELEC standardization programme for the development of
Harmonized Standards related to Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) in the field of
telecommunications".
[14] ETSI ETS 300 011 (1998): "Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Primary rate
user-network interface; Layer 1 specification and test principles".
[15] ETSI ETS 300 012 (1992): "Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Basic user-network
interface; Layer 1 specification and test principles".
[16] ETSI ETS 300 132-1 (1996): "Equipment Engineering (EE); Power supply interface at the input to
telecommunications equipment; Part 1: Operated by alternating current (ac) derived from direct
current (dc) sources".
[17] ETSI ETS 300 132-2 (1996): "Equipment Engineering (EE); Power supply interface at the input to
telecommunications equipment; Part 2: Operated by direct current (dc)".
[18] ETSI ETS 300 166 (1993): "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Physical and electrical
characteristics of hierarchical digital interfaces for equipment using the 2 048 kbit/s - based
plesiochronous or synchronous digital hierarchies".
[19] ETSI ETS 300 232 (1993): "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Optical interfaces for
equipments and systems relating to the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy [ITU-T Recommendation
G.957 (1993), modified]".
[21] IEC 60050-714: "International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 714: Switching and
signalling in telecommunications".
[23] ITU-T Recommendation G.661 (1998): "Definition and test methods for the relevant generic
parameters of optical amplifier devices and subsystems".
[24] ITU-T Recommendation G.662 (1998): "Generic characteristics of optical amplifier devices and
subsystems".
[25] ITU-T Recommendation G.712 (1996): "Transmission performance characteristics of pulse code
modulation channels".
[26] ITU-T Recommendation G.812 (1998): "Timing requirements of slave clocks suitable for use as
node clocks in synchronization networks".
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10 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
[27] ITU-T Recommendation G.813 (1996): "Timing characteristics of SDH equipment slave
clocks (SEC)".
[28] ITU-T Recommendation G.958 (1994): "Digital line systems based on the synchronous digital
hierarchy for use on optical fibre cables".
[29] ITU-T Recommendation G.961 (1993): "Digital transmission system on metallic local lines for
ISDN basic rate access".
[30] ETSI EN 300 127: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Radiated
emission testing of physically large telecommunication systems".
[31] ITU-T Recommendation O.41 (1994): "Psophometer for use on telephone-type circuits".
[32] ITU-T Recommendation O.150 (1996): "General requirements for instrumentation for
performance measurements on digital transmission equipment".
[33] ITU-T Recommendation Q.552 (1996): "Transmission characteristics at 2-wire analogue interfaces
of digital exchanges".
[34] ITU-T Recommendation V.10 (1993): "Electrical characteristics for unbalanced double-current
interchange circuits operating at data signalling rates nominally up to 100 kbit/s".
[35] ITU-T Recommendation V.11 (1996): "Electrical characteristics for balanced double-current
interchange circuits operating at data signalling rates up to 10 Mbit/s".
[36] ITU-T Recommendation V.24 (2000): "List of definitions for interchange circuits between Data
Terminal Equipment (DTE) and Data Circuit-terminating Equipment (DCE)".
[37] ITU-T Recommendation V.28 (1993): "Electrical characteristics for unbalanced double-current
interchange circuits".
[38] ITU-T Recommendation V.36 (1988): "Modems for synchronous data transmission using
60-108 kHz group band circuits".
[39] ITU-T Recommendation X.24 (1988): "List of definitions for interchange circuits between Data
Terminal Equipment (DTE) and Data Circuit-terminating Equipment (DCE) on public data
networks".
[40] ITU-T Recommendation X.25 (1996): "Interface between Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) and
Data Circuit-terminating Equipment (DCE) for terminals operating in the packet mode and
connected to public data networks by dedicated circuit".
[41] Council Directive 89/336/EEC of 3 May 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member
States relating to electromagnetic compatibility.
[42] ETSI TR 101 651 (V1.1.1): "Electromagnetic compatibility and radio spectrum matters (ERM);
Classification of the electromagnetic environment conditions for equipment in telecommunication
networks".
[43] Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a
procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations.
[44] ITU-T Recommendation G.996.1 (1999): "Test procedures for digital subscriber line (DSL)
transceivers".
[45] ETSI TS 101 135 (V1.5.3): "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); High bit-rate Digital
Subscriber Line (HDSL) transmission systems on metallic local lines; HDSL core specification
and applications for combined ISDN-BA and 2 048 kbit/s transmission".
[46] ETSI TS 101 524-1 (V1.1.1): "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Access transmission system
on metallic access cables; Symmetrical single pair high bit rate Digital Subscriber Line (SDSL);
Part 1: Functional requirements".
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11 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
[47] ETSI TS 101 270-1 (V1.2.1): "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Access transmission systems
on metallic access cables; Very high speed Digital Subscriber Line (VDSL); Part 1: Functional
requirements".
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply. The definitions taken from the
IEC 60050-161 [20] have reference in parentheses.
- a stabilized AC supply derived from a DC primary supply (e.g. where the power supply is an
inverter); or
- derived from the AC primary supply (e.g. a stabilized power supply used where the quality of the
primary supply is not sufficient to feed telecommunication equipment).
burst (161-02-07): sequence of a limited number of distinct pulses or an oscillation of limited duration
continuous disturbance (161-02-11): electromagnetic disturbance the effects of which on a particular device or
equipment cannot be resolved into a succession of distinct effects
duration (of a voltage change) (161-08-03): interval of time for the voltage to increase or decrease from the initial
value to the final value
duration (of a pulse): interval of time between the instants at which the instantaneous value of a pulse reaches 50 % of
the pulse magnitude for the first and last time
enclosure port: physical boundary of the Equipment Under Test (EUT) through which electromagnetic fields may
emanate or on which they may impinge
immunity (to a disturbance) (161-01-20): ability of a device, equipment or system to perform without degradation in
the presence of an electromagnetic disturbance
impulsive disturbance (161-02-09): electromagnetic disturbance which, when incident on a particular device or
equipment, manifests itself as a succession of distinct pulses or transients
interface "A": terminals at which a power supply is connected to the telecommunications equipment
multimedia network equipment: multimedia network equipment containing broadcast and telecommunication
functions
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12 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
nominal voltage: nominal value of voltage that designates the type of supply
normal service: service mode where telecommunications equipment operates within its specification
performance criterion: limits of acceptable behaviour of the equipment during and after the application of the
electromagnetic phenomenon
NOTE: Performance criteria A apply for continuous phenomena; performance criteria B and C apply for transient
phenomena; and performance criteria R apply for resistibility phenomena.
port: particular interface of the EUT with the external electromagnetic environment
power supply: power source (within the scope of EN 300 386) to which telecommunications equipment is intended to
be connected
pulse (161-02-02): abrupt variation of short duration of a physical quantity followed by a rapid return to the initial
value
rise time (of a pulse) (161-02-05): interval of time between the instants at which the instantaneous value of a pulse first
reaches a specified lower value and then a specified upper value
NOTE: Unless otherwise specified, the lower and upper values are fixed at 10 % and 90 % of the pulse
magnitude.
secondary supply: supply to the telecommunications equipment (e.g. racks or system blocks), derived from the
primary supply
surge (voltage) (161-08-11): transient voltage wave propagating along a line or a circuit and characterized by a rapid
increase followed by a slower decrease of the voltage
system block: functional group of equipment depending for its operation and performance upon the secondary power
supply
telecommunication network: network operated under a licence granted by a national telecommunications authority,
which provides telecommunications between Network Termination Points (NTPs) (i.e. excluding terminal equipment
beyond the NTPs)
tertiary supply: supply to the telecommunications equipment derived from the secondary supply
transient (adjective or noun) (161-02-01): pertaining to or designating a phenomenon or a quantity which varies
between two consecutive steady states during a time interval which is short compared with the timescale of interest
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
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13 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
4 Installation environment
The installation environments for the equipment covered by the present document are defined in TR 101 651 [42]. The
environments defined are either:
- locations other than telecommunication centre e.g. within offices, customers' premises, outdoor locations, etc.
If no restrictions are specified in the product documentation for the installation environment, the equipment shall
comply with the requirements of all environments, implying that the more severe test level shall be used when the test is
performed.
Conducted immunity test shall not be applied to the signal ports that, according to the product documentation, are not
permanently connected.
One signal port of each type found on the equipment shall be tested. If in normal installation practice multi-pair cables
(e.g. 64 × balanced pairs) and composite cables (e.g. a combination of fibre and copper) are used, they may be tested as
one single cable. Cables bundled for aesthetic or routing purposes are to be tested individually.
It may be determined from consideration of the electrical characteristics and usage of a particular equipment that some
of the tests are inappropriate and therefore unnecessary. In such a case, it is required that both the decision and the
justification not to apply any particular test to any particular port be recorded in the test report.
ESD shall be applied only to those points and surfaces of the EUT that are expected to be touched during normal
operation including users access as specified in the user manual.
The application of discharges to any point of the equipment other than the electrostatic protection point, which is
accessible only for maintenance purposes, is not required. The application of ESD to the contacts of open connectors is
not required.
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14 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
5.3 Surges
5.3.1 Outdoor signal line ports
The immunity test method to be used for signal line ports is described in the EN 61000-4-5 [10].
Where normal functioning cannot be achieved because of the impact of the CDN on the EUT, no immunity test shall be
required.
The test set up for shielded interface cables is specified in EN 61000-4-5 [10].
For ports connected to multi-conductor lines, for which the network according to annex A is not applicable, the
networks according to EN 61000-4-5 [10] shall be used.
Where normal functioning cannot be achieved because of the impact of the CDN on the EUT, no immunity test shall be
required.
Ports, which according to the manufacturer's specification are not intended to be connected to lines longer than 3 m,
shall not be subjected to these tests.
Ports, which according to the manufacturer's specification are not intended to be connected to lines longer than 3 m,
shall not be subjected to these tests. The coupling/decoupling network type M1 (see EN 61000-4-6 [11]) shall be used
when the DC return lead at the EUT side is to be connected to the equipment protective earth. If the DC return lead is
not connected to the equipment protective earth then the coupling/decoupling network M2 (see EN 61000-4-6 [11])
shall be used.
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15 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
Ports, which according to the manufacturer's specification are not intended to be connected to lines longer than 3 m,
shall not be subjected to these tests.
- No requirements.
For current harmonics emission the test methods of EN 61000-3-2 [5] shall apply.
For voltage fluctuations (Flickers) the test methods of EN 61000-3-3 [6] shall apply.
Power ports, which according to the manufacturer's specification are not intended to be connected to lines longer than
3 m, shall not be subjected to these tests.
The EUT shall be connected to the DC power supply through an artificial network to provide a defined impedance
across EUT at the point of measurement and to provide isolation from the noise on the DC power supply lines.
The artificial network to be used is the one described in CISPR 16-1 [1], clause 5:
Figure 1 shows the general form for the measurement of interference voltages between each conductor and the reference
ground plane. The DC return lead at the EUT side shall be connected to the protective earth if this is required by the
equipment installation specification.
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16 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
When the use of the artificial network is not suitable (e.g. when the artificial mains network with the current capacity of
the EUT is not commercially available) the method described in CISPR 16-1 [1] for the voltage probe (1 500 Ω) shall
be used.
Radio Frequency (RF) noise not produced by the device under test shall be at least 6 dB below the appropriate test limit
level.
D
C L2 L1
p C2
o C3
w R2
e
r EUT
R2
s
u C3
p C2
p
l L2 L1
y C1 C1
R3 R3
ME
PE
ZO = R1
PE = Protective Ear th
ME = Measuring Earth R1 MP
MP = Measuring Point R1
V
Artificial network
ME
Coaxial cable
CISPR measuring set
Figure 1: Measurement set-up for conducted emission on DC power interface
Where measurement devices specified in EN 55022 [4] are not commercially available another suitable technique shall
be used and detailed within the test report.
Where the EUT is considered to be physically large, the test methods and requirements prescribed by EN 300 127 [30]
shall apply.
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17 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
7.1 Emission
7.1.1 Enclosure port, Radiated electromagnetic field emissions
The limits defined in the EN 55022 [4] shall apply.
7.1.2 AC ports
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18 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
7.2 Immunity
7.2.1 Equipment operating in telecommunication centres
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19 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
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20 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
Table 3
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21 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
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22 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
7.2.2.2 Other than telecommunication centres, ports for outdoor signal lines
Table 7
7.2.2.3 Other than telecommunication centres, ports for indoor signal lines
Only ports connected to inter-system cables are to be tested. Testing of ports for intra-system cabling, e.g. local alarm and control, (provided in all cases both ends are controlled
by the same manufacturer) is left to the discretion of the manufacturer which is responsible for the correct installation of the cables.
Table 8
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23 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
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24 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
The signal or control ports shall be correctly terminated either by auxiliary equipment necessary to exercise the ports or
by their nominal impedance.
Adequate measures shall be taken to avoid any effects of unwanted signals on the measuring equipment used to monitor
the performance of the EUT.
The equipment test conditions shall be as close as possible to the installed conditions, as defined by the manufacturer.
Wiring shall be consistent with the manufacturer's recommended procedures, and the equipment shall be in its housing
with all covers and access panels in place as in normal operation, unless otherwise stated. If the equipment is designed
to be mounted in a rack or cabinet, it should be tested in this configuration.
- main signal ports which provide the telecommunications service (third party traffic);
- auxiliary signal ports, i.e. ports for alarms, maintenance, etc., which are only used by the operator or the
service provider.
A sufficient number of ports shall be correctly terminated to ensure that the test is representative of normal operating
conditions and the selection of ports shall be specified in the test report.
The earth connections of the EUT shall be connected to a reference earth according to the manufacturer's specifications.
The types of the cables connected to the EUT shall be indicated in the test report.
The tests described shall be performed with the Equipment Under Test (EUT) powered up (i.e. connected to an
appropriate power supply), and operating in a manner which is as representative of normal operation as possible.
The configuration that tends to maximize the EUT's emission or minimize its immunity is not usually intuitively
obvious and in most instances selection will involve some trial and error testing.
EXAMPLE: Interface cables may be moved or equipment re-orientated during initial stages of testing and the
effects on the results observed.
Only configurations within the range of positions likely to occur in normal use need to be considered.
The configuration selected shall be fully detailed and documented in the test report, together with the justification for
selecting that particular configuration.
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25 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
For equipment for which it is not practical to test with each function operating in isolation, or where the isolation of a
particular function would result in the equipment being unable to fulfil its primary function, the equipment shall be
deemed to have complied if the relevant provisions of each clause/standard are taken into account, with the necessary
functions operative.
In case of emission requirements, if the limits for the different functions are not identical, the highest limits for the
functions in operation apply, taking into account the specific measurement conditions related to those (highest) limits.
EXAMPLE 1: For telecommunication equipment provided with an RF port for CATV distribution, this would
mean that the emission requirements at the RF port shall be according to EN 50083-2 [3].
In case of immunity requirements, if the test levels for the different functions are not identical, the level for the function
under test applies, taking into account the performance criteria for this function.
EXAMPLE 2: For telecommunication equipment provided with an RF port for CATV distribution, this would
mean that the RF port shall be measured according to EN 50083-2 [3].
Field immunity of telecommunication functions shall be measured according to the present document. Field immunity
of the distribution of television and sound signal functions shall be measured according to EN 50083-2 [3].
Where the specific immunity criteria are not relevant or in appropriate, relevant justification shall be included in the test
report highlighting how the EUT was fully exercised and met the general immunity criteria defined in this clause.
Performance criterion A:
The apparatus shall continue to operate as intended. No degradation of performance or loss of function is allowed below
a performance level specified by the manufacturer when the apparatus is used as intended. In some cases the
performance level may be replaced by a permissible loss of performance. If the minimum performance level or the
permissible performance loss is not specified by the manufacturer, then either of these may be deduced from the product
description and documentation and what the user may reasonably expect from the apparatus if used as intended.
Performance criterion B:
The apparatus shall continue to operate as intended after the test. No degradation of performance or loss of function is
allowed below a performance level specified by the manufacturer, when the apparatus is used as intended. In some
cases the performance level may be replaced by a permissible loss of performance. During the exposure to an
electromagnetic phenomenon, degradation of performance is, however, allowed. No change of actual operating state or
stored data is allowed. If the minimum performance level or the permissible performance loss is not specified by the
manufacturer, then either of these may be deduced from the product description and documentation and what the user
may reasonably expect from the apparatus if used as intended.
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26 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
Performance criterion C:
As defined in clause 6 of EN 50082-1 [2], temporary loss of function is allowed, provided the function is
self-recoverable or can be restored by the operation of the controls, or, in the case of switching equipment, by normal
subsequent use.
The test equipment may be digital or analogue signal analyser as required. The test equipment may also loop back the
test signal.
Dynamic call
processing
Minimum
Analogue Representative
call simulation System
Digital
call simulation
signal
loop
Signal quality
Analogue
call monitoring
Digital
call monitoring
If possible, cable harnesses shall be separated and the cables tested individually.
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27 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
For switching equipment with less than 32 subscriber lines (analogue or digital), all the lines shall be driven. For
switching equipment with more than 32 subscriber lines (analogue or digital) a choice of at least 32 lines shall be made
among the available lines. In this case, as it is impossible to do tests at all ports, single ports of each type shall be
selected for the testing. At least one port of each type shall be tested.
The ports shall be configured with their nominal impedance for a connection to another port. Auxiliary equipment may
be used to simulate the functional termination of the ports.
Connections have to be provided which shall be established before the start of the tests and then maintained.
11.2.1 Emission
The general requirements for test methods are described in clause 6 of the present document.
11.2.2 Immunity
During immunity testing using continuous phenomena, the following selected frequencies shall be investigated in
addition to the sweep:
- the clock frequencies inside the specified frequency band of the test;
- 80 MHz; 120 MHz; 160 MHz; 230 MHz; 434 MHz; 460 MHz; 600 MHz; 863 MHz; 900 MHz (±1 %);
1 750 MHz and 1 950 MHz (RF field);
- 0,2 MHz; 1,0 MHz; 7,1 MHz; 13,56 MHz; 21,0 MHz; 27,12 MHz and 40,68 MHz (±1 %) (RF voltage).
- analogue ports (e.g. analogue subscribers' lines, analogue interfaces to transmission equipment);
- digital ports (e.g. digital subscribers' lines (ISDN), digital connections to transmission equipment).
- the established connections shall be maintained throughout testing and the transfer of information shall be
within the limits of the manufacturer's specification;
- loss of frame alignment or loss of synchronization is not allowed during each individual exposure (if
applicable).
ETSI
28 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
- it shall be possible to establish a connection between two ports after the end of the transient disturbances;
- it shall be possible to clear a connection in a controlled manner after the end of the transient disturbances.
- the noise level at a two wire analogue interface shall be less than -40 dBm at 600 Ω (ignoring the nominal
impedance of the port for practical reasons) if not otherwise stated by the manufacturer. The measurement
shall be done selectively with a bandwidth ≤ 100 Hz at 1 kHz;
- it shall be possible to establish a connection between two ports after the end of the transient disturbances;
- it shall be possible to clear a connection in a controlled manner after the end of the transient disturbances.
The test configuration shall cover a representative set up of tributary signals within the aggregate interface signals.
In figure 3 a test signal is derived from a signal generator and looped through EUT. If the EUT supports several
identical channels, these may be connected in series and the test signal may be looped through all the channels.
The test equipment may be digital or analogue signal analyser as required. The test equipment may also loop-back the
test signal.
ETSI
29 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
RX TX
TX > RX
>
TEST TEST
EQUIPMENT EUT EQUIPMENT
(sign. Analyser) (e.g. Loop Back)
<
RX < TX
Main TX RX
Main
signal signal
ports ports
An appropriate test signal shall be used. The test signal shall be stated in the test report. The preferred test signal is the
Pseudo Random Bit Sequence (PRBS) appropriate for the bit rate of the channel (ITU-T Recommendation O.150 [32]).
The modes of operation during testing shall be recorded in the test report.
12.2.1 Emission
The measurements shall be made in the operating mode, with the EUT producing the maximum emission, consistent
with normal applications. The EUT load shall be adjusted within the range specified by manufacturer in order to
maximize the emission.
Conducted emission shall be measured on the power input and output ports.
12.2.2 Immunity
Immunity tests shall be performed at nominal values of all signal conditions and with a typical value of line attenuation
as declared by the manufacturer.
Conducted immunity testing shall be performed on power input and output ports and on signal ports.
For surge testing the conducted immunity tests shall be performed on auxiliary (signal) ports that are permanently
connected in the normal installation.
- by measuring the number of induced bit errors on the main signal port during all exposures;
- by testing the functionality of the main signal port and the other signal ports after the exposure;
- by verifying that corruption of software and data held in memory has not occurred.
ETSI
30 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
1) For each range of interfering frequencies where a degradation in performance is observed, three frequencies
(beginning, middle and end) shall be identified.
2) At each of the frequencies identified in step 1, the interfering signal shall be turned on and the system allowed
to re-train. If the system is able to re-train and then function with respect to the performance criteria A then the
system's performance is considered acceptable.
The above does not apply to surge testing where some loss of frame alignment may be expected. For this test, the EUT
shall operate as intended following the cessation of the exposure.
- by measuring the audio signal break-through (demodulated 1 kHz) on the signal port during continuous
exposures in both signal path directions covering both analogue to digital conversion and digital to analogue
conversion;
- by testing the functionality of the main signal port and the other signal ports after the transient exposures;
- by verifying that corruption of software and data held in memory has not occurred.
The EUT shall return automatically to normal performance after the cessation of the exposure.
ETSI
31 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
12.3.6 V.10, V.11, V.24, V.28, V.36, X.24 and similar V.- and X.- series
interfaces
The criteria specified in clause 12.3.1 apply to the interfaces specified in ITU-T Recommendations V.10 [34],
V.11 [35], V.24 [36], V.28 [37], V.36 [38] and X.24 [39].
The interface shall be suitably exercised and monitored throughout the test period for errored frames.
No more than 5 % additional errored frames above the quiescent level shall be permitted during the exposure.
ETSI
32 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
The functional performance according to the manufacturer's specification shall be verified following cessation of the
exposure.
Access Network
For passband systems such ADSL and VDSL both ends of the equipment under test typically comprise a DSL modem
and splitter/filter via which the POTS/ISDN port is presented. The modem and splitter may be separate units or
combined into one unit.
ETSI
33 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
For baseband systems such as HDSL and SDSL or passband systems where the DSL modem does not include the
splitter then the equipment under test as shown in figure 4 will not include the parts denoted with a dotted line and
hence measurements at the analogue port do not apply.
For the test setup, test loops shall be configured using a line simulator or real cable lengths.
The measurements shall be made with the digital transmission system trained up and operating at its nominal
transmission rate such that the full frequency spectrum used by the system is utilized. If the system can be operated in
asymmetric and symmetric modes then the testing shall be carried out for each of these modes of operation.
Immunity testing shall be performed at nominal values of all signal conditions and with a value of the line attenuation
(i.e. using real cable or line simulator) such that the system will be operating at its minimum acceptable noise margin.
(e.g. 6 dB noise margin relative to the system's nominal bit error ratio of 1E-7).
Further details on the noise margin can be found in the following documents:
Ports should be either terminated in their nominal impedance or connected to auxiliary equipment that simulates the
functional termination of the port.
13.2.1 Immunity
The test methods are given in clause 5 of the present document. Conducted immunity testing shall be performed on all
power input ports, DSL port and POTS/ISDN port. Testing on the digital port of the equipment need only be performed
if the length of cable that can be attached to the port exceeds 3 m (10 m for surge tests).
• Measuring the additional errors induced due to the application of any electromagnetic phenomena.
• Measuring the audio signal break-through (demodulated 1 kHz) at any POTS port whilst continuous
interference phenomena are applied.
• Ensuring that any software or stored data corruption has not occurred.
• For ISDN ports the performance requirements of clause 12.3.4 shall apply.
1) For each range of interfering frequencies where a degradation in performance is observed, three
frequencies (beginning, middle and end) shall be identified.
ETSI
34 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
2) At each of the frequencies identified in step 1, the interfering signal shall be turned on and the system is
allowed to re-train. If the system is able to re-train and then function without any reproducible bit errors
or loss of synchronization then the system's performance is considered acceptable.
3) The frequencies identified in 1 and the data rates achieved in 2 shall be recorded in the test report.
- During the test sweep the demodulated noise level at the POTS port shall be less than -40 dBm at 600 Ω
(ignoring the nominal port impedance for practical reasons) if not otherwise stated by the manufacturer. The
measurement shall be done selectively with a bandwidth ≤ 100 Hz at 1 kHz. As an alternative method the
acoustic sound pressure level (SPL) at the receiver of a telephone connected to the two-wire analogue interface
shall not exceed 55 dB (SPL) when measured in a bandwidth ≤ 100 Hz at 1 kHz.
The above performance criteria does not apply to surge testing. For this test, the EUT shall operate as intended
following the cessation of the exposure.
The earth connections of the EUT shall be connected to a reference earth according to the manufacturer specifications.
The EUT load shall be resistive unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer.
For EUT with DC output and battery back-up, EMC tests shall be performed without the battery unless otherwise
specified.
Uninterruptible power supplies shall also be tested whilst feeding from the battery only (AC mains off).
ETSI
35 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
enclosure port
dc power port
signal/control port
(battery)
Conducted emission shall be measured on the power input and output ports.
The conducted emission tests shall only be performed on ports that are permanently connected in the normal
installation.
14.2.2 Immunity
Immunity tests may be performed with the EUT operating at reduced output power: 50 % is recommended. The actual
output power level for each test shall be stated in the test report.
Conducted immunity tests shall be performed on the power input and output ports, and on one signal/control interface
of each type found on the equipment.
The conducted immunity tests need only be performed on ports that are permanently connected in the normal
installation.
Power and control cables, which according to the manufacturer's specification are not intended to be longer than 3 m in
installed systems, shall not be subjected to conducted immunity testing. However, cables that may be connected to an
extensive network shall be subjected to the conducted immunity test.
- DC secondary interface;
- AC secondary interface; or
- control/signal interface.
ETSI
36 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
The manufacturer shall, at the time of submission of the equipment for test, supply the following information to be
recorded in the test report:
- the intended functions of the power supply equipment, which shall be in accordance with the documentation
accompanying the equipment and sales literature as appropriate;
The long-term voltage fluctuations at the AC secondary interface shall be within ±10 % of the nominal voltage.
During and after the exposure, the EUT shall operate without alarms, false alarm indications (power supply failure,
protection failure, etc.) and false display indications.
The voltage fluctuations at the AC secondary interface shall be in accordance with the requirements of
ETS 300 132-1 [16]:
- for < 500 ms with respect to rms value: no worse than ±15 % of nominal value;
- for < 2 ms with respect to actual value: no worse than ±40 % of nominal value.
The frequency at the AC secondary interface shall not vary by more than ±3 Hz and shall return to the nominal value
within 5 s.
Peaks with a duration shorter than 0,25 of one period (5 ms for a 50 Hz system), which appear during the exposure, are
permissible.
After the exposure, the EUT shall operate without alarms or false alarm indications (power supply failure, protection
failure, etc.) or false display indications.
Self recovery to normal performance shall occur at the cessation of the exposure.
The maximum level of wide band noise at the DC secondary interface shall not exceed the limits specified in table 11 of
the present document (this requirement is taken from the ETS 300 132-2 [17]).
ETSI
37 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
Frequency Voltages
25 Hz to 5 kHz 10 mV Upsorms
The reference method of measurement is with a psophometer conforming to ITU-T Recommendation O.41 [31].
During and after the exposure, the EUT shall operate without alarms or false alarm indications (power supply failure,
protection failure, etc.) and false display indications.
• the DC secondary voltage during the exposure shall not exceed the following value:
• short peaks, which appear during the application of the tests, shall be ignored.
Parts of the supervisory equipment (e.g. terminals) may be connected together but installed at locations other than the
supervised equipment. For the purpose of EMC testing, these parts may be tested simultaneously and at the same
location as the supervised equipment.
Example A shows a configuration with an external traffic simulator. In example B a test load simulator software is used.
The use of either or both configurations is possible. The EMC tests shall be carried out during normal operation of
supervisory equipment.
ETSI
38 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
SN
TS LTG D LU TS
(A ) D LU LTG (B )
S u p erviso r y
EUT
CPU U n it
SN
D LU LTG LTG D LU
S u p er viso r y
EUT
U n it
TL S C PU
B
Legend: CPU = Central Processing Unit
DLU = Digital Line Unit
LTG = Line Trunk Group
SN = Switching Network
TLS = Test Load Simulator
TS = Traffic Simulator
Figure 7: Two examples for the configuration of the EUT and exercising equipment
ETSI
39 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
Any minor priority supervisory function may be affected during EMC testing. These functions shall resume normal
performance at cessation of the exposure. For example, false alarms shall reset.
ETSI
40 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
Annex A (normative):
Surges: test method for ports of signal lines remaining within
the building
Ports of signal lines remaining within the building, e.g. of ISDN-equipment with interfaces at basic and primary rate
shall be tested with the surge test set-up as described in figure A.1.
An example of a coupling/decoupling network for an unshielded interface cable is described in figure A.2.
The test generator to produce the test pulses 1,2/50 µs shall conform to EN 61000-4-5 [10]. The total source impedance
(generator plus external resistor) shall be 40 Ω.
At least 5 positive and 5 negative pulses with alternating polarity shall be applied to the EUT. The time interval
between two pulses shall be according to EN 61000-4-5 [10].
mains
supply
EUT
L1A (note 2)
L1 L2
(note 1)
N1 N2
C C = 500nF
50 Ω 50 Ω
Insulation
Reference plane (note 3) Surge
generator
NOTE 1: The impedance matching network is used to decouple the mains and to provide low impedance to
reference plane at EUT side. The impedance matching network is described in figure A.2.
NOTE 2: The coupling/decoupling network is described in figure A.3.
NOTE 3: Insulation thickness: 0,1 m for floor standing EUT; 0,5 mm for table top EUT.
NOTE 4: Interface wiring shall be placed 0,1 m above reference plane.
Figure A.1: Surge test set-up for basic rate and primary rate interface ports
(using unshielded four wires interface cable)
ETSI
41 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
NOTE: The impedance matching network is required to protect the mains supply and the power source for remote
power feeding from test overvoltages and to establish standard termination conditions for the test. It is
used:
- to couple the EUT either to the ac mains or to the dc feeding source PS;
- to terminate the mains input with the low impedance port L2/N2, to standardize the presentation of the
mains source;
- to feed the EUT from a high impedance port L1/N1 to allow for effective surge application at the
feeding interface of the TE.
In conjunction with a coupling capacitance of 1 µF (two capacitors C = 500 nF) as incorporated in the
coupling network figure A.1, a nominal pulse form of 1,2/50 µs shall be influenced by the high impedance
port L1/N1 of the impedance matching networks; figure A.2, to a reduced time to half value of about 40 µs.
For the nominal pulse form 10/700 µs the time to half value may be reduced to approximately 100 µs. This
reduction is envisaged and in line with the statistics of overvoltages at mains socket-outlets.
ETSI
42 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
Coupling Decoupling
ap aA
C1A C2A
L1A L2
bp bA
EUT Simulator
cp cA
C1B C2B
L1B L2
RB RA
dp dA
Surge generator
C1A = C1B = 500 nF C2A = C2B = 1 µF RA = RB = 50 Ω
L1A = L1B = 2 * 38 mH L2 = 4 * 100 mH
L3A = L3B = 2 * 38 mH
NOTE: L2 shall be a 4-coil current compensated choke to avoid saturation of coils due to phantom power feeding.
ETSI
43 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
Annex B (informative):
Evaluation of test results
The test report will comprise:
a) a detailed description of the EUT, the physical aspects of the set-up and of the earthing conditions;
c) a detailed description of the operation modes and operational status of the EUT during emission testing;
d) the response of the EUT to the immunity test levels should be expressed in terms of the compliance criteria
detailed in the present document;
e) a description of the test conditions (including temperature and relative humidity) and test results together with
the method of test. If the method used differs from the preferred method, then the deviations should be
recorded and justification made in the test report;
h) if an unrepeatable response occurs, this should be noted in the test report, but the response should not be
taken into account in the assessment of the EUT.
Test reports
The work carried out by the testing laboratory will be covered by a report which accurately, clearly and unambiguously
presents the test results and all other relevant information.
a) name and address of testing laboratory and location where the test was carried out when different from the
address of the testing laboratory;
b) unique identification of report (such as serial number) and of each page, and total number of pages of the
report;
h) any deviations, additions to or exclusions from the test specification, and any other information relevant to a
specific test;
j) measurements, examinations and derived results, supported by tables, graphs, sketches and photographs as
appropriate, and any failures identified;
l) a signature and title or an equivalent marking of person(s) accepting technical responsibility for the test report
and date of issue;
m) a statement to the effect that the test results relate only to the items tested;
ETSI
44 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
n) a statement that the report cannot be reproduced except in full without the written approval of the testing
laboratory.
Particular care and attention needs to be paid to the arrangement of the test report, especially with regard to presentation
of the test data and ease of assimilation by the reader. The format should be carefully and specifically designed for each
type of test carried out, but the headings should be standardized as far as possible.
Corrections or additions to a test report after issue can be made only by a further document suitably marked,
e.g. "Amendment/Addendum to test report serial number... (or as otherwise identified)", and should meet the relevant
requirements of the preceding clauses.
A test report should not include any advice or Recommendation arising from the test results.
Test results should be presented accurately, clearly, completely and unambiguously in accordance with instructions that
may be part of the test methods.
Test results obtained on items, which have been statistically selected from a larger lot, batch or production quantity, are
frequently used to infer the properties of the lot, batch or production quantity. Any extrapolation of the test results to the
properties of the lot, batch or production quantity should be contained in a separate document.
NOTE: Test results could be measured values, findings from the visual examination or practical use of the test
item, derived results or any other type of observation from the testing activities. Test results may be
supported by tables, photographs or graphical information of any kind appropriately identified.
ETSI
45 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
Annex C (informative):
Guidance on EMC performance requirements and methods
of measurement for RF ports (in the sense of EN 50083
series) of multimedia network equipment
This annex provides additional testing to be performed on network equipment, that are to be included in cable
distribution systems. This type of equipment shall be known as "multimedia network equipment".
The rationale behind this annex is that cable distribution systems for television and sound signals are being used for
many more interactive services, some network equipment can include both RF ports as defined in the EN 50083 series
and network ports as defined in the present document. Hence these additional requirements will provide a single
standard for the EMC assessment of "multimedia network equipment".
RF ports of multimedia network shall comply with the requirements of the following clauses of EN 50083-2 [3]:
1995/A1: 1997:
• 4.3.4.2: Internal immunity in the frequency range 10,95 GHz to 12,75 GHz; and
Table C.1 defines which equipment falls within the scope of this annex.
In table C.1, cable network equipment and telecommunication network equipment have four common ports and one
individual port each. Multimedia network equipment has an addition RF port as well as a telecom port.
The EMC requirements for these systems shall be common, since they operate in similar environments.
ETSI
46 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
Annex D (informative):
The EN title in the official languages
Language EN title
Danish Udstyrskonstruktion;
Udstyr til offentlig telekommunikation;
Krav til elektromagnetisk udstråling (EMC)
Dutch Elektromagnetische compatibiliteit en radiospectrumaangelegenheden (ERM);
Netwerkapparatuur openbare telecommunicatie;
Vereisten elektromagnetische compatibiliteit (EMC)
English Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Telecommunication network equipment;
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements
Finnish Sähkömagneettinen yhteensopivuus ja radiospektriasiat (ERM);
Televerkkojen laitteet;
Sähkömagneettisen yhteensopivuuden (EMC) vaatimukset
French Compatibilité électromagnétique et spectre des fréquences radioélectriques (ERM);
Équipement de réseau de télécommunication;
Exigences de compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM)
German Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit und Funkspektrumangelegenheiten (ERM);
Einrichtungen des Telekommunikationsnetzes;
Anforderungen zur elektromagnetischen Verträglichkeit (EMV)
Greek Ηλεκτρο µ αγνητική συ µ βατότητα και θέ µ ατα ραδιοφάσ µ ατος (ERM);
εξοπλισ µ ός δικτύου τηλεπικοινωνιών;
απαιτήσεις ηλεκτρο µ αγνητικής συ µ βατότητας (EMC)
Italian Compatibilità elettromagnetica e questioni relative allo spettro delle radiofrequenze (ERM);
Ingegneria delle apparecchiature;
Apparecchiature per reti di telecomunicazione;Requisiti di compatibilità elettromagnetica (EMC)
Portuguese Assuntos de espectro radioeléctrico e compatibilidade electromagnética (ERM);
Equipamento de rede de telecomunicações;
Requisitos de compatibilidade electromagnética (EMC)
Spanish Cuestiones de compatibilidad electromagnética y es-pectro radioeléctrico (ERM);
equipo de telecomunicaciones de red;
requisitos de compatibilidad electro-magnética
Swedish Elektromagnetisk kompatibilitet och radiospektrumfrågor (ERM);
Utrustning för telenät;
Elektromagnetiska kompatibilitetskrav (EMC)
ETSI
47 ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)
History
Document history
Edition 1 December 1994 Publication as ETS 300 386-1
V1.3.2 December 2002 One-step Approval Procedure OAP 20030425: 2002-12-25 to 2003-04-25
ETSI