Animales Mamiferos)

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University of East

Núcleo Monagas

School of Petroleum Engineering

Department of English

THE MAMMAL ANIMALS.

Teacher: Bachelor:

Alexis lezama Maryuri Guerra

C.I 20.563.005

Maturín, March 2015


The Mammal Animals.

Mammals are one of the 6 main classes of animals. These


Animal classes are groups of animals that scientists consider to be
alike in some important ways. Mammals are the animal class that
people belong to.

There are only about 4,000 kinds of mammals. This sounds like
a lot, but when you consider there are 21,000 kinds of fish and a
whopping 800,000 kinds of insects you’ll realize mammals are a pretty
small class.

What makes an animal a mammal? 

Mammals are a particular class of animal. What makes an animal a


mammal are several things. First, they must have glands that give milk.
This is to feed their babies. Second, they are warm-blooded. Third, all
mammals have fur or hair. Humans are mammals and so are dogs,
whales, elephants, and horses. Most mammals have teeth with the
exception of the ant eater which doesn't have any teeth. 

Where do they live? 

Mammals live in all sorts of environments including the ocean,


underground, and on land. Some mammals, bats for example, can
even fly..
Three Types of Mammals 

Mammals are sometimes divided into three types based on how they
give birth and take care of their young.

 Live young - Most mammals give birth to live young (instead of


laying eggs like birds or reptiles). These mammals are called
placental mammals.
 Marsupials - Marsupials are special types of mammals that carry
their young in a pouch. Some marsupials include the kangaroo,
the koala bear, and the opossum.
 Egg laying - A few mammals lay eggs, they are called
monotremes. Monotremes include the platypus and the long-
nosed spiny anteater.

Largest and Smallest Mammals.

The largest mammal is the Blue Whale which lives in the ocean and
can grow to over 80 feet long. The largest land mammal is the elephant
followed by the rhino and the hippo (which does spend a lot of time in
the water). The smallest mammal is the Kitty's hog-nosed bat. This bat
is 1.2 inches long and weighs less than 1/2 a pound. It is also called
the bumblebee bat. 

Mammals Are Smart 

Mammals have unique brains and are often very intelligent. Humans
are the most intelligent. Other intelligent mammals include the dolphin,
the elephant, the chimpanzee, and the pig, pigs are thought to be one
of the smartest animals.

What do they eat? 

Mammals that eat meat are called carnivores. Carnivores include lions,
tigers, seals, and the largest carnivore mammal which is the polar bear.
Mammals that eat only plants are called herbivores. Some herbivores
are cows, elephants, and giraffes. Mammals that eat both meat and
plants are called omnivores. Humans are omnivores. 

Fun Facts About Mammals

 A giraffe's tongue is 20 inches long. They use it to clean their


own ears.
 A hard working mole can dig a hole up to 300 feet deep
overnight.
 A whale's heart beats very slowly. As slow as once every 6
seconds.
 Beavers can hold their breath for up to 15 minutes.
 Drivers actually kill more deer than hunters do.
 There are over 4,200 species of mammals.
 Even though it has a hump, a camel's spine is straight.
 Cheetahs can run as fast as 70 miles per hour.
The reason to mention the mammals is why the vast majority of
humans do not have much knowledge about them. For example, what
are? , Where do they live? they eat? . among other things

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