Berikut ini adalah Rumus Active Dan Passive Voice Lengkap dengan contohnya dalam membuat

sebuah kalimat Bahasa Inggris

No Tenses Active Voice Passive Voice

S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 +
Simple Present Tense S + V1 + O by + O
Contoh
1 Andi Eat Bread Bread is Eaten by Andi
Present Continuous S + to be (am, are, is) + V1- S + to be (am, are, is) + being
Tense ing + O + V3 + by + O
2 Contoh Andi are Eating Bread Bread is being Eaten by Andi
S + to be (am, are, is) + being S + have/has + been + V3 + by
Present Perfect Tense + V3 + by + O +O
3 Contoh Andi have Eaten Bread Bread has been Eaten by Andi
Present Perfect S + have/has + been + V1-ing S + have/has + been + being +
Continuous Tense +O V3 + by + O
Bread has been being Eaten by
4 Contoh Andi have been Eating Bread Andi
S + to be (was, were) + V3 +
Past Simple Tense S + V2 + O by + O
5 Contoh Andi Eat Bread Bread was Eaten by Andi
S + to be (was, were) + V1- S + to be (was, were) + being
Past Continuous Tense ing + O + V3 + by + O
Bread was being Eaten by
6 Contoh Andi were Eating Bread Andi
Past Perfect Tense S + had not + V3 + O S + had + been + V3 + by + O
7 Contoh Andi had Eaten Bread Bread had been Eaten by Andi
Past Perfect Continuous S + had + been + being + V3 +
Tense S + had + been + V1-ing + O by + O
Bread had been being Eaten by
8 Contoh Andi had been Eating Bread Andi
Future Simple Tense S + will not + V1 + O S + will be + V3 + by + O
9 Contoh Andi will Eat Bread Bread will be Eaten by Andi
S + will + be + being + V3 +
Future Continuous Tense S + will + be + V1-ing + O by + O
Bread will be being Eaten by
10 Contoh Andi will be Eating Bread Andi
S + will + have + been + V3 +
Future Perfect Tense S + will + have + V3 + O by + O
Bread will have been Eaten by
11 Contoh Andi will have Eaten Bread Andi
Future Perfect S + will + have + been + V1- S + will + have + been + V1-
Continuous Tense ing + O ing + O
Andi will have been Eating Bread will have been being
12 Contoh Bread Eaten by Andi
Past Future Simple Tense S + would +  V1 + O S + would + be + V3 + by + O
13 Contoh Andi would Eat Bread Bread would be Eaten by Andi
Past Future Continuous S + would + be + being + V3 +
Tense S + would + be + V1-ing + O by + O
Bread would be being Eaten
14 Contoh Andi would be Eating Bread by Andi
15 Past Future Perfect Tense S + would + have + V3 + O S + would + have + been + V3
 + by + O
Bread would have been Eaten
Contoh Andi would have Eaten Bread by Andi
Past Future Perfect S + would + have + been + S + would + have + been
Continuous Tense V1-ing + O +being + V3 + by + O
Andi would have been Eating Bread would have been being
16 Contoh Bread Eaten by Andi
Semoga apa yang dirangkum mengenai Rumus Active Dan Passive Voice secara lengkap
dalam Bahasa Inggris bisa membantu sobat dalam belajar bahasa Inggris.

A. Pengertian Gerund
Gerund adalah kata benda (noun) yang dibentuk dari kata kerja dengan menambahkan “ing” di
belakang kata kerja tersebut. Penggunaan gerundharus dipahami benar karena bentuknya sama
dengan kata kerja dalam bentuk present continuous (kalimat dalam bentuk sedang
berlangsungUntuk bisa membedakannya, perhatikanlah 2 contoh kalimat di bawah ini.
Gerund
Swimming is my hobby.
(Berenang adalah hobi saya.)
Keterangan:
Swimming = kata benda (gerund)
Swimming = aktivitas berenang
Present Continuous
Now, I am swimming.
(Sekarang saya sedang berenang.)
Keterangan:
Swimming = kata kerja (verb-ing)
Swimming = sedang berenang

B. Pemakaian Gerund
1. Sebagai Subjek Kalimat

 Singing is my hobby.
(Menyanyi adalah hobi saya.)
 Swimming is a very good sport
(Berenang adalah olahraga yang sangat bagus.)
 Smoking is very dangerous for health.
(Merokok sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan. )
 Sleeping is very important for our life.
(Tidur sangat penting bagi kehidupan kita. )
 Running is a good exercise.
(Berlari adalah latihan yang baik.)
2. Sebagai Pelengkap (Complement)

 My favourite sport is swimming.

(Olahraga kesukaan saya adalah berenang.)
 He doesn’t like smoking.
(la tidak suka merokok.)
 Rudolph’s profession is boxing.
(Profesi Rudolph adalah bertinju.)
 My activity on Sunday morning is jogging.
(Kegiatan saya di hari Minggu pagi adalah joging.)
 Her hobby is shopping.
(Hobinya adalah berbelanja.)
3. Gerund Digunakan Setelah Kata Depan/Preposition at, for, of, in, on, after, before, dan
sebagainya

 Rudolph is clever at speaking English.

(Rudolph pandai bicara bahasa Inggris.)
 I am interested in learning Mandarin language.
(Saya tertarik belajar bahasa Mandarin.)
 I am sorry for coming late.
(Saya menyesal atas keterlambatan saya.)
 John is very fond of eating fried rice.
(John sangat suka makan nasi goreng.)
 I have given up smoking.
(Saya sudah berhenti merokok.)
 After getting up I took a bath.
(Sesudah bangun tidur saya mandi.)
 I always pray before sleeping.
(Saya selalu berdoa sebelum tidur.)
 My teacher is very keen on hunting.
(Guru saya sangat suka berburu.)
 The students go on playing basket ball.
(Para pelajar terus bermain basket.)
 My father insists me on studying hard.
(Ayah saya mendesak saya untuk belajar keras.)
4. Gerund Digunakan Sebagai Objek

 Mary likes dancing.

(Mary suka dansa.)
 I dislike smoking.
(Saya tidak suka merokok.)
 My father likes reading newspaper.
(Ayah suka membaca koran.)
 My family liked living in Jakarta.
(Keluarga saya suka tinggal di Jakarta.)
5. Gerund Digunakan Setelah Kata Kerja Tertentu

 Why do you always avoid passing that road?

(Mengapa Anda selalu menghindar melewati jalan itu?)
 I have considered getting married next year.
(Saya telah mempertimbangkan untuk menikah tahun depan.)
 I advise you to stop smoking.
(Saya nasihati Anda untuk berhenti merokok.)
 Rudolph doesn’t mind eating at my house.
(Rudolph tidak keberatan makan di rumah saya.)
 Let’s practice singing this morning.
(Mari latihan bernyanyi pagi ini.)
 I tried to prevent her crying.
(Saya berusaha mencegah tangisannya.)
 John kept walking, although he was tired.
(John terus berjalan, walaupun ia lelah.)
 Jane delayed going to Bandung.
(Jane menunda kepergiannya ke Bandung.)
 John denied stealing my pen.
(John menyangkal mencuri pena saya.)
 My family enjoyed living in Jakarta.
(Keluarga saya senang tinggal di Jakarta.)
  I have finished doing my homework.
(Saya sudah selesai mangerjakan pekerjaan rumah saya)
 The teacher forgave my being late.
(Guru memaafkan keterlambatan saya.)
 Can you imagine becoming the richest man in the world
(Bisakah Anda membayangkan menjadi orang terkaya di dunia.)
6. Gerund Digunakan Setelah Possessive Pronoun (Kata Ganti Kepunyaan)

 Thank you very much for your coming.

(Terima kasih banyak atas kedatanganmu.)
 My mother’s leaving makes me sad.
(Kepergian ibu saya membuat saya sedih.)
7. Gerund Dipakai Sebagai Larangan

 No smoking.
(Dilarang merokok.)
 No gambling.
(Dilarang berjudi.)
 No spitting.
(Dilarang meludah.)
 No parking.
(Dilarang parkir.)
8. Gerund Dipakai Sebagai Kata Sifat

 Writing book (Buku tulis)

 Drawing book (Buku gambar)
 Dining room (Kamarmakan)
 Swimming pool (Kolam renang)
 Helping verb (Kata kerja bantu)

DIALOG
Istikharoh, Anisa, and Feby have planned to go on vacation abroad after the semester exam. The three of them
visited travel agents (Roikhana) to register for vacation packages and meet the tour guide (Novi) so that the trip
was more planned.

Istikharoh: Good morning...

Travel Agent: Good morning too, what can I help you?
Istikharoh: My friends and I are interested to go to abroad for holiday. We are interested to listen the vacation
packages here.
Travel Agent: We have 3 holiday’s package abroad that we can offer. The first is a trip to Europe, the second is
holiday in America, and the last is holiday in Asia.
Anisa: Can you explain more detail about vacation packages to Europe?
Travel Agent: Of course! We provide every holiday package for one week. So, for one week in Europe, we will
invite you and your three friends to travel around Europe from England, France, Spain, Italy and finally,
Switzerland.
Feby: Will we visit Eiffel Tower?
Travel Agent: Yes, absolutely! You will be accompanied by our tour guide. For more details, our tour guide
would explain the destination!
Tour guide: Hello! My name is Novi! I am a tour guide in this travel agent. So I would take you around the
Europe and visit some interesting places such as Palace of Buckingham in the UK, Eiffel Tower, Rome,
Venetia, Barcelona, and many more!
Anisa: It looks like will be an amazing holiday!
Istikharoh: Do not decide it earlier, Anisa! There are 2 package holiday again!
Feby: What are the other vacation packages, miss?
Travel Agent: Our vacation packages in America will bring you to visit famous towns in America.
Tour guide: Yes, we are going to spend a week by visiting Times Square, Yellow Stone, Grand Canyon and
others.
Istikharoh: I think it is interesting than the first package!
Anisa: I don’t agree! I am more excited about the Europe's trip.
Feby: It is too hard to making decisions. Can you recommend an attractive and worth package for us?
Tour guide: Personally, I recommend you to take European vacation packages. Actually American package is
nice also, but in Europe we are going to visit many countries and diverse tourist attractions.
Anisa: Oke, we take a vacation package to Europe!
Istikharoh: I agree. So what services can we get from this package?
Travel agent: We will provide first class airfares, first class hotel for accommodation, and the food will be
guaranteed as a super duper tasty.
Feby: How much the maximum capacity for that hotel room? The three of us can be in one room, right?
Tour guide: Of course you can, because a minimum of two people in one room. If anyone wants one room for
one person, a Single Supplement Fee will be charged.
Feby: Okay! We have decided to take a vacation to Europe. Then what should we do?
Travel agent: You must fill out registration form and personal identity, then the money can be paid one day
before departure!
Anisa: Okay, we take the form first and then we’ll give it tomorrow!
Tour guide: Absolutely! Thank you for your order! I hope your holidays will be a