What Is A Partnership
What Is A Partnership
What Is A Partnership
Within the narrow sense of a for-profit venture undertaken by two or more individuals,
there are three main categories of partnership: general partnership, limited partnership,
and limited liability partnership.
In a general partnership, all parties share legal and financial liability equally. The
individuals are personally responsible for the debts the partnership takes on. Profits are
also shared equally. The specifics of profit sharing will almost certainly be laid out in
writing in a partnership agreement.
Finally, the awkwardly-named limited liability limited partnership is a new and relatively
uncommon variety. This is a limited partnership that provides a greater shield from
liability for its general partners.
Special Considerations
These basic varieties of partnerships can be found throughout common law
jurisdictions, such as the United States, Britain, and the Commonwealth nations. There
are, however, differences in the laws governing them in each jurisdiction.
The US has no federal statute that defines the various forms of partnership. However,
every state except Louisiana has adopted one form or another of the Uniform
Partnership Act; so, the laws are similar from state to state. The standard version of the
act defines the partnership as a separate legal entity from its partners, which is a
departure from the previous legal treatment of partnerships. Other common law
jurisdictions, including England, do not consider partnerships to be independent legal
entities.
Partnerships do not pay income tax. The tax responsibility passes through to the
partners, who are not considered employees for tax purposes.
Individuals in partnerships may receive more favorable tax treatment than if they
founded a corporation. That is, corporate profits are taxed, as are the dividends paid to
owners or shareholders. Partnerships' profits, on the other hand, are not double-taxed in
this way.