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Service AG.

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Workshop Manual
Crafter 2006 ➤

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Running gear, axles, steering

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Edition 12.2015

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Service Department. Technical Information


Service
List of Workshop Manual Repair Groups

Repair Group
00 - Technical data
40 - Front suspension
42 - Rear suspension
44 - Wheels, tyres, vehicle geometry
48 - Steering

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Technical information should always be available to the foremen and mechanics, because their
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careful and constant adherence to the instructions is essential to ensure vehicle road-worthiness and
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safety. In addition, the normal basic safety precautions for working on motor vehicles must, as a
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All rights reserved.
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No reproduction without prior agreement from publisher.

Copyright © 2016 Volkswagen AG, Wolfsburg K0059031220


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

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00 - Technical dataaut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .e o.r a. .
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1 General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

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1.1 General notes on tyre pressure indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
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2 Repair instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
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2.1 Raising wheel suspension to unladen position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
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3 Evaluating accident vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

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3.1 Checklist for evaluating running gear on accident vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

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40 - Front suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1 Front axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

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1.1 Overview - front axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.2 Overview - front axle, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
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2 Subframe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.1 Assembly overview - subframe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

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2.2 Removing and installing subframe with steering rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12


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2.3 Removing and installing anti-roll bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
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2.4 Removing and installing coupling rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

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2.5 Removing and installing saddle plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30


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2.6 Removing and installing leaf spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31


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3 Suspension strut, upper suspension link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36


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3.1 Assembly overview - suspension strut, upper suspension link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
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3.2 Assembly overview - suspension strut, upper suspension link, Crafter 4MOTION with
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Achleitner four-wheel drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
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3.3 Removing and installing suspension strut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
3.4 Removing and installing suspension strut, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel
drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
3.5 Removing and installing upper suspension link, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel
drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
4 Lower suspension link, swivel joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
4.1 Assembly overview - lower suspension link, swivel joint - Crafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
4.2 Assembly overview - lower suspension link, swivel joint, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner
four-wheel drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
4.3 Removing and installing lower suspension link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
4.4 Removing and installing lower suspension link, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel
drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
4.5 Removing and installing bonded rubber bushes for lower suspension link . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
5 Wheel bearing assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
5.1 Assembly overview - wheel bearing assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
5.2 Assembly overview - wheel bearing unit, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel
drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
5.3 Removing and installing wheel bearing housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
5.4 Removing and installing wheel bearing housing, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel
drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
5.5 Removing and installing wheel hub, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive . . 69
5.6 Checking wheel bearing play, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive . . . . . . 72
5.7 Adjusting wheel bearing play, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive . . . . . . 74
5.8 Removing and installing outer tapered roller bearing, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-
wheel drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
5.9 Removing and installing inner tapered roller bearing, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-
wheel drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
6 Drive shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
6.1 Assembly overview - drive shaft, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive . . . . 81
6.2 Removing and installing drive shaft, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive . . 82

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Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

6.3 Dismantling and assembling drive shaft, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel
drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
6.4 Checking outer constant velocity joint, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive
........................................................................ 90

42 - Rear suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
1 Rear axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
1.1 Assembly overview - rear axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
1.2 Assembly overview - rear axle, vehicles with twin wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
1.3 Measuring length on U-bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
1.4 Removing and installing leaf spring stop buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
1.5 Removing and installing leaf spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
1.6 Removing and installing leaf spring, vehicles with twin wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
1.7 Renewing leaf spring rubber bush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
1.8 Renewing leaf spring rubber bush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
1.9 Removing and installing shackle, vehicles with twin wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
1.10 Renewing shackle rubber bush, vehicles with twin wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
1.11 Removing and installing spring bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
1.12 Removing and installing rear axle shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
1.13 Removing and installing rear axle shaft, vehicles with twin wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
1.14 Renewing shrink ring, vehicles with twin wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
2 Anti-roll bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
2.1 Assembly overview - anti-roll bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
2.2 Assembly overview - anti-roll bar, vehicles with twin wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
2.3 Removing and installing anti-roll bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
2.4 Removing and installing anti-roll bar, vehicles with twin wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
2.5 Removing and installing coupling rods, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive
........................................................................ 118
2.6 Renewing anti-roll bar bushes, vehicles with twin wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
2.7 Renewing coupling nrod AG.bushes,
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3 Suspension y Vstrut, shock absorber, spring t.gu. a. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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3.1 Removing ir se and installing shock absorbers . . . a.nt.e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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au bearing assembly, trailing arm . . . . . . . . . .r a.c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
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4.1 Assembly overview - wheel bearing assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
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4.2 Assembly overview - wheel bearing unit, vehicles with twin wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
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4.3 Removing and installing wheel bearing unit, vehicles with twin wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
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4.4 Removing and installing wheel hub, vehicles with twin wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
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4.5 Adjusting wheel bearing play, vehicles with twin wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
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44 - Wheels, tyres, vehicle geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135


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1 Wheels, tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135


1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
1.2 Renewing wheel bolts, vehicles with twin wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
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2 Tyre pressure monitoring system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139


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2.1 Assembly overview - tyre pressure sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139


2.2 Removing and installing tyre pressure sensor G222 / G223 / G224 / G225 . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
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2.3 Changing wheels on vehicles with Tyre Pressure Monitoring System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
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2.4 Changing tyres on vehicles with tyre pressure monitoring system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
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3 Wheel alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149


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3.1 Notes for wheel alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149


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3.2 Necessity of wheel alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150


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3.3 Test preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151


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3.4 Test prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
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3.5 Determining ride height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
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3.6 Specified values for wheel alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
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3.7 Specified values for wheel alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
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ii Contents
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

3.8 Adjusting camber on front axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157


3.9 Adjusting toe on front axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
3.10 Adjusting caster on front axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
4 Front camera for driver assist systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
4.1 Calibrating front camera for driver assist systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

48 - Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
1 Steering wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
1.1 Removing and installing steering wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
2 Steering column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
2.1 Assembly overview - steering column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
2.2 Removing and installing steering column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
2.3 Removing and installing control unit for electronic steering column lock J764 . . . . . . . . . . 168
3 Steering rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
3.1 Assembly overview - steering rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
3.2 Repairing steering rack . . . . . .ge. n. A. G. ..V.ol.ks. w. a.g.en. A. G
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3.3 Adjusting steering rack y. V.o.lk.s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .s.no. t.g.u . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
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3.4 Removing and installing ris
ed steering rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r.an. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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3.5 Removing and installing
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3.6 Removing and installing track rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

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3.7 Removing and installing track rod ball joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

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3.8 Removing and installing boot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

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4 Hydraulic power steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
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4.1 Assembly overview - hydraulic lines, reservoir, 4-cylinder diesel engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
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4.2 Assembly overview - vane pump, 4-cylinder diesel engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
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4.3 Assembly overview - vane pump, 5-cylinder diesel engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
4.4 Checking power steering fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
4.5 Bleeding steering system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

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4.6 Check steering for leaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
l purpos

4.7 Checking vane pump delivery pressure, 4-cylinder diesel engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
4.8 Checking vane pump delivery pressure, 5-cylinder diesel engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
nf
ercia

4.9 Removing and installing vane pump, 4-cylinder diesel engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
orm

4.10 Removing and installing vane pump, 5-cylinder diesel engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

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cu
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en
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t.
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Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
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by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

Contents iii
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
o ot g
byV ua
d ran
ir se tee
tho
u or
a ac
ss

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
t. rig
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pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

iv Contents
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

00 – Technical data
1 General information
(VRL008764; Edition 12.2015)
⇒ “1.1 General notes on tyre pressure indicator”, page 1

1.1 General notes on tyre pressure indicator


• It is extremely important to adhere to the instructions and
warnings in the following descriptions.
• Check whether the tyre pressure sensor should also be re‐
placed ⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester.

Note
Volkswagen AG
♦ Ensure that the tyre does not contact the tyre pressure sensor
swa
gen AG
.
does
during removal or fitting. by
Vol
k not
gu
ara
ed
ris with wa‐ nte
♦ The tyre pressure sensor must not come into contact
tho eo
ter or be blown upon with compressed air when
ss
a the rim is
u ra
c
cleaned.

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. General information 1
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

2 Repair instructions
⇒ “2.1 Raising wheel suspension to unladen position”,
page 2

2.1 Raising wheel suspension to unladen position


AG. Volkswagen AG d
Special tools and workshop agen oes
olksw not
equipment required d by
V gu
ara
ise nte
r
♦ Engine and gearbox jack - ut
ho eo
ra
V.A.G 1383 A- ss a c

ce
e
nl

♦ Tensioning strap - T10038-

pt
du

an
itte

y li
♦ Support - T10149-
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
m

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om

n in
or c

thi
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sd
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t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

2 Rep. gr.00 - Technical data


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Before starting work, measure distance -a- from centre of


wheel to edge of wheel housing using, e.g., a measuring tape
.
The measurement must be performed in the unladen position
(normal position).
– Note measured value. This will be needed when the nuts and
bolts are tightened.
Raise wheel suspension:

Caution

All bolts on running gear components with bonded rubber


bushes may be tightened only when the component is in the
unladen position (normal position).
olkswagen AG
en AG. V
The bonded rubber bushes are otherwise constantly tensionedolks
wag does
not
and have a shorter service life. ed
byV gu
ara
ris nte
ho eo
aut ra
ss c
Axle components with bonded rubber bushes must therefore be

ce
e
nl

brought to a position equivalent to the operating (unladen) posi‐

pt
du

an
tion before tightening.
itte

y li
erm

ab
To simulate this position on the lifting platform, raise the respec‐

ility
ot p

tive wheel suspension with the engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G

wit
, is n

1383 A- and support - T10149- .

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

Before the axle on one side is raised, both sides of the vehicle

t to the co
must be strapped to the lifting platform arms with tensioning
straps - T10038- .

rrectness of i
l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
m

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n in
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op py
WARNING
. C rig
ht ht
rig by
copy Vo
by lksw
If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting Prote
cted AG.
agen
platform.

– Turn wheel hub until one of the wheel bolt holes is at the top.

2. Repair instructions 3
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Attach support - T10149- with a wheel bolt -A-.


Respective nuts and bolts may be tightened only when dimension
-a- between the centre of wheel hub and edge of wheel housing,
measured before starting work, has been attained ⇒ page 3 .

– Raise wheel bearing housing using engine and gearbox jack


until dimension -a- is attained.

WARNING

♦ Do not lift or lower vehicle while engine and gearbox jack


is under vehicle.
♦ Do not leave engine and gearbox jack under vehicle lon‐
ger than necessary.

– Tighten respective nuts and bolts.


– Lower wheel bearing housing.
– Pull engine and gearbox jack out from under vehicle.
– Remove support - T10149- . agen
AG. Volkswagen AG d
oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
ris nte
ho eo
aut ra
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ce
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un

pt
an
d
itte

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rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

4 Rep. gr.00 - Technical data


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

3 Evaluating accident vehicles


⇒ “3.1 Checklist for evaluating running gear on accident vehicles”,
page 5

3.1 Checklist for evaluating running gear on


accident vehicles
Damage to running gear may go unnoticed during repairs to load-
bearing and suspension parts of accident vehicles. Under certain
circumstances, this undiscovered damage could lead to serious
consequential damage during later vehicle operation. Therefore,
the following parts of accident vehicles must be examined in the
manner and order described independent of wheel alignment
which may have to be performed. If no deviations from specifica‐
tions are measured during wheel alignment, there are no defor‐
mations of the running gear.
Visual inspection and functional check of steering system
♦ Visual examination for cracks and deformation.
♦ Examination for play in track rod joints and steering rack.
♦ Visual examination for defective boots and bellows.
AG. Volkswagen AG d
♦ Examination of electrical wiring and hydraulic lines and hoses wage
n oes
olks not
for chafing, cuts and kinks. db
y V gu
ara
e nte
ris
♦ Check of hydraulic lines, threaded connections and thosteering eo
rack for leaks. s au ra
c
s

ce
le

♦ Check of steering rack and lines for secure seating.


un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
♦ Check for perfect function over total steering lock. Operate
erm

ab
steering from lock to lock. In the process, the steering wheel

ility
ot p

must turn with a constant force without resistance.

wit
is n

h re
ole,

Visual and functional examination of running gear

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

• Adhere to the sequence of the following inspection steps!

t to the co
♦ Check all components shown in the assembly overviews for
deformation, cracks and other damage.

rrectne
♦ Renew damaged parts.

s
♦ Align wheels on a Volkswagen AG-approved wheel alignment

s o
stand
cial p

f inform
Visual and functional check of wheels and tyres
mer

atio
m

♦ Check for true running and imbalance ⇒ VW ServiceNet;


o

n
c

Technical information; Reference guides; Wheel and Tyre


i
or

n thi
e

Guide; General; Imbalance due to wheels and tyres .


t

sd
iva

o
pr

♦ Check tread and sidewalls of tyres for cuts and damage from
um
r
fo

blows ⇒ VW ServiceNet; Technical information; Reference


en
ng

t.
yi Co
guides; Wheel and Tyre Guide; General; Tyre damage . . Cop py
rig
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rig
♦ Check tyre pressure; see tyre inflation pressure sticker in fuel py by
o Vo
tank flap or ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
If rim of wheel and/or tyre is damaged, renew tyre. This also ap‐
plies if the circumstances of the accident and the damage to the
vehicle indicate possible damage which is not visible.
A further factor in the decision is the age of the tyre. Tyres should
not be older than 6 years.
Generally, in case of doubt:
• Whenever a safety risk cannot be excluded, the tyre(s) must
be renewed.

3. Evaluating accident vehicles 5


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Entire vehicle
Also check other vehicle systems such as:
♦ Brake system including ABS
♦ Visual and functional examination of exhaust system and pas‐
senger protection
Specifications and notes for testing and adjusting can be found in
the respective workshop manual in ELSA.
The examination for accident vehicles described here refers to
the running gear and does not purport AG. Vto
olkbe
swaa
gecomplete
n AG d exami‐
nation of the entire vehicle. agen oes
o lksw not
V y gu
db ara
Electronic vehicle systems
or
ise nte
h eo
ut r
Systems relevantss to safety including, for example,
a ABS/EDL, air‐ ac
bag systems, electronically regulated running gear systems and

ce
le
un

pt
driver assist systems must be checked for possible saved fault

an
d
itte

messages using the ⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester. If faults are

y li
rm

ab
saved in the event memories of the systems mentioned above,
pe

ility
repair the faults according to the instructions in workshop man‐
ot

wit
, is n

uals in ELSA. Following repairs, read event memories of the

h re
affected systems again to ensure that complete function has been
hole

spec
restored.
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

6 Rep. gr.00 - Technical data


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

40 – Front suspension olksw


agen
AG. Volkswagen AG d
oes
not
y V gu
d b ara
ise nte
1 Front axle or eo
th
au ra
ss c
⇒ “1.1 Overview - front axle”, page 7

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
⇒ “1.2 Overview - front axle, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner

itte

y li
four-wheel drive”, page 8

erm

ab
ility
ot p
1.1 Overview - front axle

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

I-

t to the co
⇒ “2.1 Assembly overview -
subframe”, page 9

rrectness of i
II -
⇒ “4.1 Assembly overview -
l purpos

lower suspension link, swivel


joint - Crafter”, page 47

nf
ercia

III -

orm
⇒ “5.1 Assembly overview -
m

atio
m

wheel bearing assembly”,


o

n in
c

page 61
or

thi
te

sd
a

IV -
iv

o
r
rp

cu
⇒ “3.1 Assembly overview -
o

m
f

suspension strut, upper sus‐

en
ng

t.
yi
pension link”, page 36
Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Front axle 7
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

1.2 Overview - front axle, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive

I-
⇒ “2.1 Assembly overview -
subframe”, page 9
II -
⇒ “4.2 Assembly overview -
lower suspension link, swivel
joint, Crafter 4MOTION with
Achleitner four-wheel drive ”,
page 49
III -
⇒ “5.2 Assembly overview -
wheel bearing unit, Crafter
4MOTION with Achleitner four-
wheel drive”, page 63
IV -
⇒ “3.2 Assembly overview -
suspension strut, upper sus‐
pension link, Crafter 4MO‐
TION with Achleitner four-
wheel drive”, page 37

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
V gu
d by ara
ise nte
or eo
h
aut ra
ss c

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

8 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

2 Subframe
⇒ “2.1 Assembly overview - subframe”, page 9
⇒ “2.2 Removing and installing subframe with steering rack”, page
12
⇒ “2.3 Removing and installing anti-roll bar”, page 26
⇒ “2.4 Removing and installing coupling rod”, page 28
⇒ “2.5 Removing and installing saddle plate”, page 30
⇒ “2.6 Removing and installing leaf spring”, page 31

2.1 Assembly overview - subframe


⇒ “2.1.1 Assembly overview - subframe, Crafter”, page 9
⇒ “2.1.2 Assembly overview - subframe, Crafter 4MOTION with
Achleitner four-wheel drive”, page 10
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen
2.1.1 Assembly ksw overview - subframe,ot g Crafter
es n o
Vol
by ua
ed ran
oris tee
th or
1- Subframe au ac
ss
ce
le

❑ Removing and installing


un

pt
⇒ page 12 an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
2 - Bolt ility
ot p

❑ Can only be renewed


wit
is n

with subframe removed.


h re
ole,

spec

3 - Nut
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co

❑ Always renew after re‐


moving
4 - Extension for subframe
rrectne

5 - Nut
ss

❑ Always renew after re‐


o
cial p

moving
inform

❑ Does not have to be re‐


mer

atio

leased to remove and


om

install subframe
n
c

i
or

n thi

❑ 170 Nm
te

sd
iva

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pr

6 - Bolt
um
r
fo

en
ng

❑ Always renew after re‐


t.
yi Co
op
moving C py
t. rig
gh ht
❑ 170 Nm yri
p by
co Vo
by lksw
cted
7 - Washer
agen
Prote AG.

8 - Gearbox mounting
9 - Rear final drive carrier
❑ Bolted to subframe ex‐
tension
10 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving
❑ 60 Nm
11 - Bolt
❑ For gearbox mounting ⇒ Item 8 (page 9) ⇒ Rep. gr. 39
❑ Always renew after removing

2. Subframe 9
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

12 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after removing
❑ 120 Nm +270°
13 - Bolt AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
❑ Always renew after o lksw
removing not
y V gu
d b ara
❑ 170 Nm orise nte
th eo
s au ra
c
s

ce
e
nl

pt
2.1.2 Assembly overview - subframe, Crafter
du

an
itte

y li
4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel
erm

ab
ility
ot p

drive

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
WARNING
es, in part or in w

t to the co
It is not permitted to carry out welding and straightening oper‐
ations on load-bearing or wheel-guiding suspension compo‐
nents.

rrectness of i
Always renew self-locking nuts.
l purpos

Always renew corroded nuts and bolts.

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
c

1 - Subframe
or

thi
e

❑ Removing and installing


t

sd
iva

⇒ page 16 .
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi
Note
Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
yri
The identification plate of the front
p by
co Vo
by lksw
final drive is located on the right side Prote
cted AG.
agen
of the subframe.

2 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving
❑ 120 Nm +270°
3 - Nut
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving
❑ Does not have to be re‐
leased to remove and
install subframe
❑ 170 Nm
4 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving
❑ Can only be renewed
with subframe removed.
❑ 170 Nm
5 - Extension for subframe
❑ Can only be renewed
with subframe removed.

10 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

6 - Washer
7 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after removing.
❑ 170 Nm
8 - Adapter
9 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after removing
❑ 30 Nm
10 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after removing
❑ When loosening and tightening, counterhold at nut ⇒ Item 11 (page 11)
11 - Nut
❑ Always renew after removing
❑ 50 Nm
12 - Nut
❑ Always renew after removing
13 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after removing
❑ 60 Nm
14 - Rear final drive carrier
❑ Bolted to subframe extension
15 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after removing
❑ 40 Nm
16 - Washer
17 - Bump stop AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
lksw not
18 - Washer d by
Vo gu
ara
ise nte
r
19 - Bolt ut
ho eo
ra
a
❑ Always renew after removing ss c
ce
le
un

❑ 170 Nm
pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted
11
agen
Prote AG.
2. Subframe
AG. Volkswagen AG d
Crafter 2006 ➤ agen oes
olksw not
yV gu
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015 ed b ara
nte
ris
ho eo
ut ra
2.2 Removing and installing subframe with s a c
s

ce
e
steering rack

nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
⇒ “2.2.1 Removing and installing subframe, Crafter”, page 12

erm

ab
ility
ot p
⇒ “2.2.2 Removing and installing subframe, Crafter 4MOTION

wit
, is n
with Achleitner all-wheel drive”, page 16

h re
hole

spec
2.2.1 Removing and installing subframe, Crafter

es, in part or in w

t to the co
Special tools and workshop

rrectness of i
equipment required

l purpos
♦ Hose clamps, up to 25 mm
- 3094-

nf
ercia

♦ Engine and gearbox jack -

or
V.A.G 1383 A- with univer‐

m
m

atio
sal support - V.A.G
om

1359/2- .

n in
or c

thi
e

♦ Support bracket - 10 - 222


t

sd
iva

o
A-
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

♦ Ball joint puller - 3287 A-


t.
yi Co
Cop py
♦ Tensioning strap - T10038- ht. rig
rig ht
py by
o Vo
♦ Adapter - 10 - 222 A 9/1-
by c lksw
cted agen
(2x)
Prote AG.

♦ Ball joint puller - T50002-

12 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

♦ Drip tray for workshop hoist - VAS 6208-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
ksw
Removing byV
ol not
gu
d ara
ise nte
or eo
h
aut ra
Note ss c

ce
e
nl

pt
du

♦ Remove subframe together with steering rack.

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
♦ Remove steering rack from subframe.

ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
– Remove complete air filter housing ⇒ Rep. gr. 23 .
hole

spec
– Remove coolant pipe -1- from plenum chamber bulkhead
es, in part or in w

-arrow A-.

t to the co
– Then remove clamp -arrow B- for coolant pipes -1- from right
longitudinal member -2-.

rrectness of i
– Remove washer fluid reservoir from left longitudinal member
l purpos

⇒ Electrical system; Rep. gr. 92 ; Repairing windscreen


washer system .

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Insert support bracket - 10-222A- with adapters - 10-222A/


9/1- .

2. Subframe 13
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Note

When inserting adapter - 10-222A/9/1- , do not damage coolant


pipes -1- on right longitudinal member -2-.

– Remove left and right saddle plates ⇒ page 30 .


– Turn wheels to straight-ahead position.
– Remove ignition key with steering wheel in centre position.
Volkswa
– Raise vehicle and strap
swa it down ⇒ Maintenance
gen AG
. gen AG
does ; Booklet 10.2 .
k not
y Vol gu
db ara
ise nte
WARNING
thor eo
au ra
c
ss
If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting

ce
le
un

pt
platform.

an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

– Remove front wheels.

wit
is n

h re
– Remove noise insulation ⇒ General body repairs, exterior;
ole,

spec
Rep. gr. 50 ; Body - front; Noise insulation .
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
– Unscrew bolt -arrow- for steering column universal joint.
– Then pull universal joint off steering rack.
rrectnes

Note
s o
cial p

f inform

The following work sequence is described for the left side of the
mer

vehicle. The procedure for the right side of the vehicle is identical.
atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
– Loosen nut -A- on track rod ball joint but do not remove com‐
C py
t. rig
gh
pletely.
ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
Leave nut screwed on a few turns to protect thread on pin.
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Press track rod ball joint off wheel bearing housing using ball
joint puller - 3287 A- . Now unscrew nut -4-.

Note

When pressing off, do not damage rubber grommet or heat shield


-B-.

– Then remove leaf spring ⇒ page 31 .


– Position engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A- with uni‐
versal support - V.A.G 1359/2- under right suspension link.
– Remove right wheel bearing housing.
– Removing right suspension link.
– Clamp off pressure line for steering rack with hose clamps, up
to 25 mm - 3094- . Remove pressure line from steering rack.
– Position engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A- under gear‐
box and apply slight pressure.

14 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Remove gearbox carrier from gearbox and subframe (exten‐


sion for subframe), unscrew bolts -1- and -2-.

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nl

pt
du

an
itte

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erm

ab
– Secure engine/gearbox assembly to body with retaining tool -

ility
ot p

VW 785/1 B- .

wit
, is n

h re
– In doing so, position thrust pad - 3062- (smaller diameter of
hole

-3062- points to pressure plate) between pressure plate of re‐

spec
taining tool and gearbox.
es, in part or in w

t to the co
– Remove engine/gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A- from gearbox.
– Position engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A- with uni‐

rrectness of i
versal support - V.A.G 1359/2- under subframe.
l purpos

– Remove wires, bracket for speed sensor cable and brake wear
indicator from subframe.

nform
mercia

at
– Remove power steering line -1- from subframe -arrow A-.
om

ion
c

in t
r

– Unscrew bolt -arrow B- from left and right engine mounting.


o

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

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ng

t.
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Cop py
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gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Detach pressure line -1- from subframe -arrow-.

2. Subframe 15
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Unscrew securing bolts -1- to -3- for subframe Carefully


AG. Volklower
swagen AG
agen does
subframe. Volksw not
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Installing rise tee
tho or
au
Install in reverse order. Note the following
ss points: ac

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

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Note rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent.

wit
, is n

Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with

h re
hole

bonded rubber bushes only when the wheel bearing housing has

spec
been raised (unladen state) ⇒ page 2 .
es, in part or in w

t to the co
– Install noise insulation beneath subframe ⇒ General body re‐
pairs, exterior; Rep. gr. 50 ; Body - front; Noise insulation .

rrectness of i
– Install front wheels.
l purpos

Specified torques

nform
ercia

♦ ⇒ “2.1 Assembly overview - subframe”, page 9


m

♦ ⇒ “5.1 Assembly overview - wheel bearing assembly”,

a
com

tio
page 61

n in
r
te o

thi
♦ ⇒ “3.1 Assembly overview - steering rack”, page 169

s
iva

do
r
rp

c
♦ ⇒ “3.2 Repairing steering rack”, page 172

um
fo

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ng

t.
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♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135
Co
Cop py
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♦ Noise insulation; Assembly overview - noise insulation ⇒ Rep.
ht
pyri by
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gr. 50 ; Assembly overview - noise insulation .
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

2.2.2 Removing and installing subframe, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner all-
wheel drive

16 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Special tools and workshop


equipment required
♦ Hose clamps, up to 25 mm
- 3094-
♦ Support bracket - 10 - 222
A-
♦ Tensioning strap - T10038-
♦ Adapter - 10 - 222 A /9-
♦ Drip tray for workshop hoist
- VAS 6208-
♦ Scissor-type assembly
platform - VAS 6131 A-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
ris nte
ho eo
aut ra
ss c

ce
e
nl

pt
du

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itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i

♦ Engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A- with universal sup‐


l purpos

port - V.A.G 1359/2- .


nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

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ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

2. Subframe 17
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

♦ Retaining tool - VW 785/1 B-

♦ Thrust washer - 3062-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
lksw not
Removing d by Vo gu
ara
rise nte
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Note ss
ce
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un

pt
an
d

Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent.


itte

y li

Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with


erm

ab
ility

bonded rubber bushes only when the wheel bearing housing has
ot p

wit

been raised (unladen position) ⇒ page 2 .


is n

h re
ole,

spec

– Remove left and right floor covering ⇒ General body repairs,


urposes, in part or in wh

interior; Rep. gr. 70 ; Cab floor covering .


t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

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pr

cum
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en
ng

t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

18 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Unscrew securing bolts -arrows- for shock absorber -A-.


– Draw off brake fluid using brake filling and bleeding equipment
- VAS 5234- or extraction unit upgrade kit - V.A.G 1869/4-
⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .

WARNING

♦ Do not under any circumstances allow brake fluid to come


into contact with fluids that contain mineral oils (e.g. oil,
petrol, cleaning agents). Mineral oils damage the seals
and rubber grommets in the brake system.
♦ Brake fluid is poisonous. Also due to its corrosive effect
brake fluid must not come into contact with paintwork.
♦ Brake fluid is hygroscopic, which means it absorbs mois‐
ture from the ambient air and. Vshould therefore always be
AG olkswagen AG d
stored in air-tight containers.
swagen oes
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yV
♦ Rinse off spilled
ise
d b brake fluid using plenty of water.uara
n r tee
ho
♦ Alwayss aobserve
ut the relevant environmental regulations for
or
ac
disposal
s

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

– Remove air filter housing ⇒ Rep. gr. 23 .

ab
ility
ot p

– Remove washer fluid reservoir from left longitudinal member


wit
, is n

⇒ Electrical system; Rep. gr. 92 ; Repairing windscreen


h re
hole

washer system . spec


es, in part or in w

t to the co
– Insert support bracket - 10 - 222 A- with adapters - 10 - 222 A
9/1- .
rrectness of i
l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

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en
ng

t.
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Cop py
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Note
ht
pyri by
Vo
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by c lksw
cted agen
Prote
When inserting adapter - 10 - 222 A /9- , do not damage lines
AG.

-1- on right longitudinal member -2-.

– Turn wheels to straight-ahead position.


– Remove ignition key with steering wheel in centre position.
– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .

WARNING

If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting
platform.

– Remove front wheel housing liner ⇒ General body repairs,


exterior; Rep. gr. 66 ; Wheel housing liners .

2. Subframe 19
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Disconnect left and right connectors -1- and unclip wiring har‐
ness.
– Remove noise insulation ⇒ General body repairs, exterior;
Rep. gr. 50 ; Body - front; Noise insulation . Volkswa AG. gen AG
agen does
– Remove transfer box ⇒ Controls, housing;
Vol
ksw Rep. gr. 34 ; not
gu
Transfer box, Crafter 4MOTION with d byAchleitner four-wheel ara
e nte
drive . ris
tho eo
au ra
c
Is it necessary to renew the subframe?
ss

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
Note
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
If the subframe must be renewed, the front final drive must be
is n

h re
removed beforehand. Later the front final drive cannot be re‐
ole,

spec
moved anymore without additional efforts!
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
• Yes: ⇒ page 20
• No: ⇒ page 20

rrectne
Subframe must be renewed

ss
– Remove front final drive ⇒ Final drive, front differential; Rep.

o
cial p

f
gr. 39 ; Front final drive .

inform
mer

Subframe is not to be renewed

atio
om

n
c

i
– Pull off bleeder hose -arrow- and attach it on side.
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Disconnect pneumatic lines -arrows- for front differential lock


solenoid valve - N571- -1- ⇒ Power transmission; Rep. gr.
39 ; Final drive, differential, differential lock .
– Disconnect connector -2- for front axle final drive differential
lock switch - F101- ⇒ Power transmission; Rep. gr. 39 ; Final
drive, differential, differential lock .
– Carefully cut through any cable ties. Lay cable for front axle
final drive differential lock switch - F101- to side.
Continuation for all vehicles

20 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
d by
V gu
ara Crafter 2006 ➤
e nte
horis Running gear, e axles, steering - Edition 12.2015
aut or
ac
ss
– Unscrew nuts -1- and remove diesel particulate filter -2- from

ce
e
nl
subframe.

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

– Unscrew bolt -arrow- for steering column universal joint.

nform
ercia

– Pull universal joint off steering rack.


m

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Clamp off return line using hose clamp, up to 25 mm - 3094- .

– Clamp off pressure line using hose clamps, up to 25 mm -


3094- .
– Use drip tray for workshop hoist - VAS 6208- to catch hydraulic
oil that runs out.
– Seal or cover open lines/connections.

2. Subframe 21
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Open clamp -arrow- and pull hose -1- off reservoir for power-
assisted steering -1-.

– Unscrew bolts -2- and pull line -1- off power-assisted steering
vane pump.
– Unclip wiring harness -1- and lay it to side.

– Unscrew nut -2-, pull off wiring harness and lay it to side.

Note

On the right side of the vehicle the threaded coupling is located


behind the guard plate for the brake line.
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ir se tee
tho
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ss
ce
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un

pt
an
d

– Unbolt brake lines -1- from brake hose -arrow-. Seal brake
itte

y li
erm

hose and brake line using sealing plugs from repair kit - 1H0
ab
ility

698 311 A- .
ot p

wit
is n

– Unbolt guard plate for brake line on right side.


h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

WARNING
t to the co

Danger of burns.
rrectne

Parts of the exhaust system may be hot.


Let exhaust system cool off prior to removal.
ss o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

22 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Disconnect brake line -2- from connecting piece -1-.


– Seal connecting piece -2- using sealing plugs from repair kit -
1H0 698 311 A- .

– Unclip brake line -1- from clips -3-.


– Position engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A- under gear‐
box and apply slight pressure.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
y V gu
d b ara
rise nte
tho eo
au ra
ss c
– Remove gearbox carrier from gearbox and subframe (exten‐
ce
e
nl

pt

sion for subframe) -3-. Unscrew bolts -1- and -2-.


du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

– Secure engine/gearbox assembly to body with retaining tool -


nf
ercia

VW 785/1 B- .
orm
m

– In doing so, position thrust pad - 3062- (smaller diameter of


atio
m

-3062- points to pressure plate) between pressure plate of re‐


o

n in
or c

taining tool and gearbox.


thi
te

sd
iva

– Remove engine/gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A- from gearbox.


o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

2. Subframe 23
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Unscrew bolt -arrow- from engine mounting on left and right


-1-.
– Place scissor-type assembly platform - VAS 6131 A- under‐
neath vehicle and align it.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
y V gu
d b ara
rise nte
tho eo
au ra
ss c

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

24 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
V gu
d by ara
ise nte
or e
h
aut Crafter 2006or➤ ac
s
s Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte
– Unscrew bolts -1- to -3- for subframe Carefully lower subframe

y li
erm

ab
onto scissor-type assembly platform - VAS 6131 A- .

ility
ot p
Installing

wit
, is n

h re
hole
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
WARNING

Pay attention to the following when doing any repair work:

rrectness of i
♦ To avoid damage to any lines/wires (e.g. line for power-

l purpos
assisted steering or wire for front right speed sensor -
G45- ), route all the various lines/wires so that they are in

nform
ercia
their original positions.
m
♦ To prevent damage to the lines/wires, make sure there is

at
om

io
an adequate clearance from all moving or hot compo‐

n
c

in t
r

nents.
o

his
ate

do
riv

♦ Cut through cable ties carefully and fit them at the same
p

cum
locations during installation.
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
Note Prote
cted AG.
agen

Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent.


Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with
bonded rubber bushes only when the wheel bearing housing has
been raised (unladen position) ⇒ page 2 .

– Install transfer box ⇒ Rep. gr. 39 ; Transfer box; Removing


and installing transfer box .
– Install air filter housing ⇒ Rep. gr. 23 .
– Install washer fluid reservoir from left longitudinal member ⇒
Electrical system; Rep. gr. 92 ; Repairing windscreen washer
system .
– Install front wheel housing liner ⇒ General body repairs, ex‐
terior; Rep. gr. 66 ; Wheel housing liners .
– Install noise insulation ⇒ General body repairs, exterior; Rep.
gr. 66 ; Noise insulation; Removing and installing noise insu‐
lation .
– Bleed brake system ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .
– Bleed steering ⇒ Running gear, axles, steering; Rep. gr. 48 ;
Hydraulic power steering; Bleeding steering after conversion .
– Perform wheel alignment ⇒ page 149 .
Specified torques
♦ ⇒ “2.1.2 Assembly overview - subframe, Crafter 4MOTION
with Achleitner four-wheel drive”, page 10
♦ ⇒ “3.1.2 Assembly overview - steering rack, Crafter 4MOTION
with Achleitner all-wheel drive”, page 170
♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135
Component Specified torque
Input shaft of front axle differ‐ 76 Nm
ential lock

2. Subframe 25
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

2.3 Removing and installing anti-roll bar


⇒ “2.3.1 Removing and installing anti-roll bar, Crafter”,
page 26
⇒ “2.3.2 Removing and installing anti-roll bar, Crafter 4MOTION
with Achleitner four-wheel drive”, page 26

2.3.1 Removing and installing anti-roll bar,


Crafter

Note

Renew anti-roll bar if corrosion protective layer is damaged.

Removing
– Remove leaf spring ⇒ page 31 .
– Loosen coupling rod on anti-roll bar ⇒ page 47 .
– Unscrew bolts -arrows- and remove clamps -A-.
– Remove anti-roll bar -C- with anti-roll bar bush -B- to left out
of vehicle.
– Check anti-roll bar -B- and clamps -A- for wear and damage
and renew if necessary.
Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:

Note

Whilst installing the anti-roll bar ensure that the surface is not
damaged. Rectify paint work damage if necessary and protect
against corrosion with underseal.
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
lksw not
– Install bolts for anti-roll bar. d by Vo gu
ara
rise nte
tho eo
– Align anti-roll bar. s au ra
c
s
ce
le

Dimension -A- between anti-roll bar -1- and subframe -2- must be
un

pt

59.5 mm.
an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab

– Tighten anti-roll bar bolts.


ility
ot p

wit

– Install leaf spring ⇒ page 31 .


is n

h re
ole,

Specified torques
spec
urposes, in part or in wh

♦ ⇒ “4.1 Assembly overview - lower suspension link, swivel joint


t to the co

- Crafter”, page 47
rrectne

2.3.2 Removing and installing anti-roll bar,


ss o
cial p

Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-


inform

wheel drive
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
e

Note
t

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

Renew anti-roll bar if corrosion protective layer is damaged.


en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
yri by

26
cop Vo
by lksw
Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension Prote
cted AG.
agen
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Special tools and workshop equipment required


♦ Torque wrench - V.A.G 1332-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
V gu
d by ara
ise nte
r
♦ Tensioning strap - T10038- aut
ho eo
ra
ss c

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

Removing

nf
ercia

o
Note

rm
m

atio
om

Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent.

n in
or c

Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with

thi
te

sd
a

bonded rubber bushes only when the wheel bearing housing has
iv

o
r
rp

cu
been raised (unladen position) ⇒ page 2 .
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 . C py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
WARNING cted agen
Prote AG.

If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting
platform.

– If fitted, remove noise insulation ⇒ General body repairs, ex‐


terior; Rep. gr. 50 ; Body - front; Noise insulation .
– Loosen coupling rod nuts -2- on both sides. Counterhold on
thread -1- using a Torx socket.

2. Subframe 27
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Unscrew bolts -arrows- and remove clamps -A-.


– Remove anti-roll bar -C- with anti-roll bar bearing -B- and cou‐
pling rods.
– Check anti-roll bar -B- and clamps -A- for wear and damage
and renew if necessary.
Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:

Note

♦ Tighten bolted connections to coupling rods only if the vehicle


is standing on its wheels and is unladen or if the vehicle is
raised and is in the unladen position (normal position)
⇒ page 2 . AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
ksw
♦ Whilst installing the anti-roll bar ensure that the surface is not by Vol not
gu
damaged. Rectify paint work damage if necessary and protectrise d ara
nte
against corrosion with underseal. utho eo
ra
s a c
♦ When installing, ensure that the outer edges of the rubber
s

ce
e
nl

bush ⇒ Item 22 (page 50) lie against stop of anti-roll bar.

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
– Tighten anti-roll bar bolts hand-tight.

ility
ot p

wit
– Centre anti-roll bar.
, is n

h re
hole

– Fit coupling rods on coupling rod bracket.

spec
es, in part or in w

– Tighten anti-roll bar bolts.

t to the co
Specified torques

rrectness of i
♦ ⇒ “4.2 Assembly overview - lower suspension link, swivel joint,
Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive ”,
l purpos

page 49

nform
ercia

2.4 Removing and installing coupling rod


m

at
om

⇒ “2.4.1 Removing and installing coupling rod, Crafter”,

ion
c

page 28

in t
or

his
ate

⇒ “2.4.2 Removing and installing coupling rod, Crafter 4MOTION

do
priv

c
with Achleitner all-wheel drive”, page 29
um
for

en
ng

t.
yi
2.4.1 Removing and installing coupling rod,
Co
Cop py
t. rig
Crafter
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted
Removing
agen
Prote AG.

– Unbolt coupling rod -A- from saddle plate and anti-roll bar.
Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:

Note

♦ When installing coupling rod, note correct installation position:


♦ Bend is located in lower area -arrow- and points backwards
(towards rear axle).

Specified torques
♦ ⇒ “4 Lower suspension link, swivel joint”, page 47

28 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

2.4.2 Removing and installing coupling rod,


Crafter 4MOTION olksw with Achleitner all-
agen
AG. Volkswagen AG d
oes
not
wheel driveised byV gu
ara
n
r tee
ho
Special tools and workshop
sa
ut equipment required or
ac
s
♦ Torque wrench - V.A.G 1332-

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

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♦ Tensioning strap - T10038-

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Removing

Note

Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent.


Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with
bonded rubber bushes only when the wheel bearing housing has
been raised (unladen position) ⇒ page 2 .

– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .

WARNING

If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting
platform.

2. Subframe 29
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Loosen coupling rod nut -2-. Counterhold on thread -1- using


a Torx socket.

– Unscrew bolt -arrows- and remove coupling rod bracket -1-.

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– Press coupling rod -2- off anti-roll bar.


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– Rubber may remain on coupling rod. If so, lever off coupling


h re

rod rubber from anti-roll bar using a small screw driver.


ole,

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urposes, in part or in wh

Installing
t to the co

Install in reverse order. Note the following points:


rrectne

Note
ss

Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent.


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Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with


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bonded rubber bushes only when the wheel bearing housing has
mer

been raised (unladen position) ⇒ page 2 .


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– Press coupling rod rubber into coupling rod.


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– Press coupling rod with rubber installed onto anti-roll bar.


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– Continue installation in reverse order.
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♦ ⇒ “4.2 Assembly overview - lower suspension link, swivel joint, Prote
cted AG.
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Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive ”,
page 49

2.5 Removing and installing saddle plate


Removing

WARNING

Leaf spring is tensioned!

30 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Note

The saddle plate can only be removed when the vehicle is stand‐
ing on its wheels.

– Remove bolts -1-.


– Then remove bolts -2-.
– Remove saddle plate -3- together with lower spring bearing.
Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:

Note

The saddle plate can only beageninstalled correctly


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– Install saddle
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Tighten bolts -1- and -2-.


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♦ ⇒ “4.1 Assembly overview - lower suspension link, swivel joint wit


- Crafter”, page 47
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spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectness

2.6 Removing and installing leaf spring


o
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f inform
mer

Special tools and workshop equipment required


atio
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♦ Tensioning strap - T10038-


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2. Subframe 31
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

♦ Engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A-

Removing
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♦ Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent. ss c

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Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with


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bonded rubber bushes only when the wheel bearing housing

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♦ Before inserting leaf spring, coat spring bearing with lubricant,

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e.g. soft soap.

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♦ Before installing leaf spring, check that upper spring bearings
es, in part or in w

are attached to subframe.

t to the co
– Remove left and right saddle plates ⇒ page 30 .

rrectness of i
– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .
l purpos

WARNING

nform
ercia

If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting
m

at
platform.
om

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or

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ate

– Remove front wheels.


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– Remove noise insulation ⇒ General body repairs, exterior;


en
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t.
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Rep. gr. 50 ; Body - front; Noise insulation .
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– Detach brake caliper and tie to body with wire ⇒ Brake sys‐
ht
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tems; Rep. gr. 46 . by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

32 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Then attach left saddle plate -A- (with lower spring bearing
installed) to subframe with 3 bolts M12 × 1.5, approx. 60 mm
long -arrows 1-.

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– Tighten the 3 bolts until the saddle plate lies on the leaf spring.

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♦ Always make sure that the bolts are screwed far enough

spec
into the thread to avoid damaging the thread.
es, in part or in w

t to the co
♦ If the thread is damaged (e.g. torn out), the subframe must
be renewed.

rrectness of i
l purpos

– Only loosen threaded connections -arrows 2- for suspension


link -B- to subframe to relieve pre-tension from rubber bushes
of suspension link.

nf
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– Remove left wheel bearing housing ⇒ page 65 .

m
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– Unscrew nut -arrow- from spring stop plate -3- for left and right
or

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coupling rod on anti-roll bar -1-.


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– Unscrew left and right spring stop plate bolts -2- from suspen‐
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– Remove spring stop plates -3-. t. C rig
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Note

Both spring stop plates must be removed because otherwise


damage may occur when the leaf spring is refitted.

– Remove left suspension link ⇒ page 51 .

2. Subframe 33
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Support leaf spring -1- with engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G
1383 A- .
– Remove left saddle plate again, by alternately unscrewing the
3 × M12 × 1.5 bolts of approx. 60 mm in length ⇒ page 33 .
– Lower engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A- together with
leaf spring.
– Remove leaf spring to left from subframe.
Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:

Note

♦ Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent.


Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with
bonded rubber bushes only when the wheel bearing housing
has been raised (unladen state) ⇒ page 2 .
♦ Before inserting leaf spring, coat spring bearing with lubricant,
e.g. soft soap.
♦ Before installing leaf spring, check that upper spring bearings
are attached to subframe.

– When installing, push leaf spring -1- onto right outerVspring


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– Insert press tool - V.A.G 1383 A- into
ise
d engine
b and gearbox jack ara
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- VW 409- so that the spring is guided
thor on insertion. eo
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– Position engine/gearbox jackss- V.A.G 1383 A- under left side
ce
le

of leaf spring. Tension leaf spring by carefully raising the en‐


un

pt
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gine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A- .


d
itte

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cial p

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atio
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Prote AG.

34 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Then attach left saddle plate -A- (with installed lower spring
bearing) to subframe with 3 × M12 × 1.5 bolts of approx. 60 mm
long -arrows 1-.
– Tighten the 3 bolts until the saddle plate lies on the leaf spring.
– Install left suspension link -B- ⇒ page 51 .
– Then install spring stop plates.
– Install left wheel bearing housing ⇒ page 65 .
– Then remove left saddle plate again, by alternately unscrew‐
ing the 3 × M12 × 1.5 bolts of approx. 60 mm long
⇒ page 33 .
– Fit left and right brake caliper with brake carrier ⇒ Brake sys‐
tems; Rep. gr. 46 .
– Install noise insulation ⇒ General body repairs, exterior; Rep.
gr. 50 ; Body - front; Noise insulation .
– Install front wheels.
– Install left and right saddle plates ⇒ page 30 .
Specified torques agen
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oes
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♦ ⇒ “4.1 Assembly overview ed b-ylower suspension link, swivel jointguar
an
- Crafter”, page 47 horis tee
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a ac
♦ ⇒ “5.1 Assembly overview
ss - wheel bearing assembly”,
page 61
ce
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♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135


y li
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es, in part or in w

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Prote AG.

2. Subframe 35
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

3 Suspension strut, upper suspension


link
⇒ “3.1 Assembly overview - suspension strut, upper suspension
link”, page 36
⇒ “3.2 Assembly overview - suspension strut, upper suspension
link, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive”,
page 37
⇒ “3.3 Removing and installing suspension strut”, page 39
⇒ “3.4 Removing and installing suspension strut, Crafter 4MO‐
TION with Achleitner four-wheel drive”, page 40
⇒ “3.5 Removing and installing upper suspension link, Crafter
4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive”, page 44

3.1 Assembly overview - suspension strut, upper suspension link

1 - Nut
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 37 .
❑ 110 Nm
2 - Upper spring plate
3 - Bonded rubber bush
4 - Lower spring plate
5 - Protective sleeve
6 - Shock absorber
❑ Can be renewed sepa‐ n AG. Volkswagen AG do
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❑ Removing and installing ir se
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⇒ page 39 utho tee
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nl

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ility
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es, in part or in w

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mercia

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or

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ate

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Prote AG.

36 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Unbolting and bolting nut for shock absorber piston rod.


1- Torque wrench
2- Tool insert - T10001/8-
3- Ratchet handle - T10001/11-
4- Tool insert - T50013-

3.2 Assembly overview - suspension strut,


upper suspension link, Crafter 4MO‐
TION with Achleitner four-wheel drive

WARNING

It is not permitted to carry out welding and straightening oper‐


ations on load-bearing or wheel-guiding suspension compo‐
nents.
Always renew self-locking nuts.
Always renew corroded nuts and bolts.
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ility
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wit
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spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
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cial p

f inform
mer

atio
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Prote AG.

3. Suspension strut, upper suspension link 37


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

1 - Nut
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving
❑ Projection 18 mm
2 - Washer
3 - Bump stop
4 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving
❑ 28 Nm +60°
5 - Washer
6 - Spring plate
7 - Sleeve
8 - Suspension strut mounting
9 - Shock absorber mounting
10 - Nut
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving
❑ 30 Nm
11 - Bump stop
❑ Allocation ⇒ Electronic
Parts Catalogue “ET‐
KA” .
12 - Nut
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving
13 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after re‐ AG. Volkswagen AG d
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❑ 85 Nm rise
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14 - Washer s au ra
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15 - Spring seat
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16 - Coil spring
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❑ Surface of spring coil must not be damaged.


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❑ Allocation ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue “ETKA”


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❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 40


spec
urposes, in part or in wh

17 - Spring plate
t to the co

18 - Gas-filled shock absorber


❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 40
rrectne

19 - Bolt
s

❑ Always renew after removing


s o
cial p

❑ When loosening and tightening, counterhold at nut ⇒ Item 22 (page 38)


inform
mer

❑ 116 Nm
atio
m

20 - Shim
o

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21 - Washer
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22 - Nut
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❑ Always renew after removing


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38
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Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension Prote AG.
AG. Volkswagen AG d
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orise Crafter 2006
nte ➤
h eo
aut Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015 ra
ss c

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nl
3.3 Removing and installing suspension

pt
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Special tools and workshop equipment required

wit
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♦ Engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A-

hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nf
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orm
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♦ Tensioning strap - T10038-

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Prote AG.

Removing
– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .

WARNING

If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting
platform.

– Remove front wheel.


– Remove front wheel housing liner ⇒ General body repairs,
exterior; Rep. gr. 66 ; Wheel housing liners .
– Release electrical wiring from retainer on shock absorber -4-
for brake wear indicator -2- and speed sensor -3-.
– Remove brake caliper -1- and secure it to body ⇒ Repairing
front brake; Rep. gr. 46 ; Removing and installing brake cali‐
per, Brembo .
– Position engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A- beneath
suspension link on wheel bearing housing and exert slight
counter-pressure.
– Mark installation position of wheel bearing housing on shock
absorber, e.g. with a felt-tip pen.
– If fitted, remove shock absorber upper cover in cab.

3. Suspension strut, upper suspension link 39


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Remove securing bolts -arrows- for shock absorber -A-.


– Lower engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A- slightly and
remove shock absorber from front wheel housing.
Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:

Note

Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent.


Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with
bonded rubber bushes only when the wheel bearing housing has
been raised (unladen position) ⇒ page 2 .
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gen AG does
swa
– Install front wheel housing liner by ⇒
VolkGeneral body repairs, ex‐ not gu
terior; Rep. gr. 66 ; Wheelrishousing
ed liners . ara
nte
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– Install front wheel. aut ra
ss c

ce
e

Specified torques
nl

pt
du

an
itte

♦ ⇒ “3.1 Assembly overview - suspension strut, upper suspen‐

y li
erm

ab
sion link”, page 36

ility
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wit
♦ ⇒ “5.1 Assembly overview - wheel bearing assembly”,
, is n

h re
page 61
hole

spec
♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135
es, in part or in w

t to the co
3.4 Removing and installing suspension

rrectness of i
strut, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner
four-wheel drive
l purpos

Special tools and workshop equipment required


nf
ercia

♦ Torque wrench - V.A.G 1332-


rm
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Prote AG.

♦ Strut holder - V.A.G 1752/1- with spring retainer - V.A.G


1752/7-

40 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
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d by ara Crafter 2006 ➤
ise nte
r
ut
ho Running gear, axles, steering - Editioneo
ra 12.2015
s a c
s
♦ Support - T10149-

ce
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un

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pe

ility
ot

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spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
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♦ Engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A-

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
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do
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rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
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by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

Removing

Note

Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent.


Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with
bonded rubber bushes only when the wheel bearing housing has
been raised (unladen position) ⇒ page 2 .

– Remove left and right floor covering ⇒ General body repairs,


interior; Rep. gr. 70 ; Cab floor covering .

3. Suspension strut, upper suspension link 41


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Unscrew nut -A- and remove washer -B-.


– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .

WARNING

If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting
platform.

– Remove front wheel.


– Remove rear stop buffer ⇒ Item 11 (page 38) .
– Install support - T10149- on brake disc or on wheel flange.
– Raise support - T10149- by approx. 10 mm using engine and
gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A- .

Note

Raising the support releases the tensile force from the suspen‐
sion strut and damage to the thread is avoided. G. Volkswage
A n AG d
agen oes
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– Compress coil spring using strut holder d b - V.A.G 1752/1- .
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– Loosen 2 inner bolts -arrows-ssfor
a wiring harness retainer from c
upper suspension link -1- and lay brackets aside.

ce
e
nl

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itte

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ility
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wit
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hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

– Loosen bolt -1-.


– Loosen engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A- and lower
nf
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it.
rm
m

atio
m

– Pull gas-filled shock absorber -2- downwards.


o

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– Remove coil spring -3- upwards.


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Prote AG.

42 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Remove gas-filled shock absorber -2- upwards.

WARNING
AG. Volkswagen AG d
Always observe the relevant environmental regulations for dis‐ksw
agen oes
not
posal of gas-filled shock absorber! y Vol gu
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ara
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Installing ss

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Install in reverse order. Note the following points:

an
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– Insert gas-filled shock absorber -2-.

h re
hole

spec
– Fit coil spring, washer and stop buffer onto gas-filled shock
es, in part or in w

absorber.

t to the co
rrectness of i
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nform
mercia

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tion in
r
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thi
– Fit washer -B- and tighten nut -2- only hand-tight.

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– Raise support - T10149- using engine and gearbox jack -

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V.A.G 1383 A- .
ng

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Prote AG.

– Start bolt -1- and tighten by hand.

3. Suspension strut, upper suspension link 43


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Tighten the two inner bolts -arrows- of upper swivel joint -1-
first hand-tight and then to specified torque.
– Release tension from coil spring using strut holder - V.A.G
1752/1- .

Note

♦ Ensure coil spring is seated correctly.


♦ Always renew self-locking nuts and bolts.

– Install front wheel.


– Lower vehicle »onto its wheels«.
– Tighten upper shock absorber nut ⇒ Item 1 (page 38) .
– Install left and right floor covering ⇒ General body repairs,
interior; Rep. gr. 70 ; Cab floor covering .
Specified torques
♦ ⇒ “3.2 Assembly overview - suspension strut, upper suspen‐
sion link, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive”,
page 37
♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135

3.5 Removing and installing upper suspen‐


sion link, Crafter 4MOTION withoAchleit‐
lksw
agen
AG. Volkswagen AG d
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ner four-wheel drive ised byV gu
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Special tools and workshop equipment required
sa
u or
ac
s

ce
♦ Torque wrench - V.A.G 1332-
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

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erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

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hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

♦ Ball joint puller - T50002-


nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

44 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

♦ Support - T10149-

♦ Engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
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ce
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nl

pt
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itte

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ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

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hole

spec
Removing
es, in part or in w

t to the co

Note
rrectness of i

Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent.


l purpos

Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with


bonded rubber bushes only when the wheel bearing housing has
been raised (unladen position) ⇒ page 2 .
nform
mercia

at
om

– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .


ion
c

in t
or

his
te

WARNING
a

do
priv

cum
for

If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting
en
ng

t.
yi Co
platform. ht. Cop py
rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted
– Remove front wheel.
agen
Prote AG.

– If fitted, remove noise insulation ⇒ General body repairs, ex‐


terior; Rep. gr. 50 ; Body - front; Noise insulation .
– Remove gas-filled shock absorber with coil spring
⇒ page 40 .

3. Suspension strut, upper suspension link 45


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Loosen the two front bolts -arrows- of upper swivel joint -1-.

– Unscrew both nuts -2- from bolts -1- (front and rear), pull out
both bolts -1- and remove upper suspension link -3-.
G. Volkswagen
– Leave support - T10149- and engine l
agen
A
kswand gearbox jack - V.A.G
AG do
es n
1383 A- installed on vehicle dtobysupport
Vo
the weight. ot g
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e ran
ris tee
Suspension link must be renewed:
ut
ho or
sa ac
– Loosen nut ⇒ Item 12s (page 49) .

ce
e
nl

pt
du

– Remove swivel joint from adapter plate using ball joint puller -

an
itte

y li
T50002- .
erm

ab
ility
ot p

Installing

wit
, is n

h re
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:
hole

spec
– Coat suspension link rubber bushes with assembly oil.
es, in part or in w

t to the co
– Press upper suspension link -3- into its mountings and insert
bolt -1-. Tighten nut -2- first hand-tight and then to specified rrectness of i
torque.
l purpos

Note
nform
ercia

Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent.


m

at
om

Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with


ion
c

bonded rubber bushes only when the wheel bearing housing has
in t
or

been raised (unladen position) ⇒ page 2 .


his
ate

do
priv

cum
or

– Install gas-filled shock absorber with coil spring ⇒ page 40 .


f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
– Install front wheel. C py
t. rig
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yri by
Specified torques cop Vo
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cted agen
Prote
♦ ⇒ “4.2 Assembly overview - lower suspension link, swivel joint,
AG.

Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive ”,


page 49
♦ ⇒ “3.2 Assembly overview - suspension strut, upper suspen‐
sion link, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive”,
page 37
♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135

46 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
ksw
4 Lower suspension link, swivel joint d by Vol not
gu
ara
rise nte
⇒ “4.1 Assembly overview - lower suspension
aut link, swivel joint -
ho eo
ra
Crafter”, page 47 ss c

ce
e
nl
⇒ “4.2 Assembly overview - lower suspension link, swivel joint,

pt
du

an
itte
Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive ”, page 49

y li
erm

ab
⇒ “4.3 Removing and installing lower suspension link”,

ility
ot p
page 51

wit
, is n

h re
hole
⇒ “4.4 Removing and installing lower suspension link, Crafter

spec
4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive”, page 53 es, in part or in w

t to the co
⇒ “4.5 Removing and installing bonded rubber bushes for lower
suspension link”, page 57

rrectness of i
4.1 Assembly overview - lower suspension link, swivel joint - Crafter
l purpos

1 - Subframe

nform
ercia

❑ Removing and installing


m

⇒ page 12 .

at
om

ion
c

2 - Nut

in t
or

his
e

❑ Always renew after re‐


at

do
riv

moving
p

cum
for

❑ 20 Nm for 8.8

en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
❑ 25 Nm for 10.9 C py
t. rig
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yri by
3 - Bolt cop Vo
by lksw
cted agen
❑ Always renew after re‐ Prote AG.
moving
❑ When loosening and
tightening, counterhold
at nut
⇒ Item 9 (page 48)
4 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving
❑ Longer bolt, points to
centre of vehicle
❑ Do not interchange with
bolt
⇒ Item 5 (page 47)
❑ 105 Nm +90°
5 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving
❑ Shorter bolt, points out‐
wards
❑ Do not interchange with
bolt ⇒ Item 4 (page 47)
❑ 60 Nm
6 - Saddle plate
7 - Bonded rubber bush
❑ Renewing ⇒ page 57 .
8 - Suspension link
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 51 .

4. Lower suspension link, swivel joint 47


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

9 - Nut
❑ Always renew after removing
❑ 170 Nm +90°
10 - Bump stop
11 - Wheel bearing housing
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 65 .
12 - Nut
❑ Always renew after removing
❑ M20 x 1.5 n AG. Volkswagen AG do
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❑ 170 Nm yV
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13 - Upper spring
tho
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u
❑ Insertss into subframe
a ac

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e
nl

14 - Leaf spring

pt
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itte

y li
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 31
erm

ab
ility
ot p

15 - Outer spring bearing

wit
, is n

❑ To renew, remove saddle plate and spring stop plate and release securing bolts for suspension link.

h re
hole

spec
16 - Lower spring bearing
es, in part or in w

t to the co
❑ Insert into saddle plate
17 - Saddle plate rrectness of i

Note
l purpos

Can only be removed and installed


when vehicle is standing on its
nform
ercia

wheels.
m

at
om

❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 30


on
c

in t
or

18 - Bolt, M12
his
ate

do
riv

❑ Always renew after removing


p

cum
for

❑ Qty. 3
en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
❑ 105 Nm +90° C py
t. rig
gh ht
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19 - Bolt, M8 cop Vo
by lksw
cted agen
❑ Qty. 7 Prote AG.

❑ 25 Nm
20 - Clamp
21 - Anti-roll bar bush
❑ Position on mark -arrow- on anti-roll bar ⇒ Item 26 (page 48)
22 - Bolt
❑ 58 Nm
23 - Nut
❑ 105 Nm
24 - Coupling rod
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 26 .
25 - Nut
❑ 105 Nm
26 - Anti-roll bar
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 26

48 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
AG. Volkswagen AG d
Running
kswagengear, axles, steering
oesn- Edition 12.2015
ol ot g
yV ua
db ran
4.2 Assembly overview - lower suspension
e
ris tee
tho or
au
link, swivel joint, Crafterss 4MOTION with ac

ce
e
Achleitner four-wheel drive

nl

pt
du

an
itte

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erm

ab
WARNING

ility
ot p

wit
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h re
It is not permitted to carry out welding and straightening oper‐

hole

spec
ations on load-bearing or wheel-guiding suspension compo‐

es, in part or in w
nents.

t to the co
Always renew self-locking nuts.
Always renew corroded nuts and bolts.

rrectness of i
l purpos

1 - Subframe

nf
ercia

or
❑ Removing and installing

m
m

atio
⇒ page 16 .
om

n in
or c

thi
e

Note
t

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
The identification plate of the front
o

m
f

en
ng

final drive is located on the right side


t.
yi Co
op
of the subframe.
C py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
2 - Upper suspension link
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 44
3 - Nut
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving
❑ 125 Nm
4 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving
❑ When loosening and
tightening, counterhold
at nut
⇒ Item 3 (page 49)
5 - Nut
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving
❑ 140 Nm
6 - Swivel joint
7 - Clip
8 - Retainer
❑ For ABS line.
9 - Bracket
10 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after removing
❑ 182 Nm
11 - Adapter
12 - Nut
❑ Always renew after removing

4. Lower suspension link, swivel joint 49


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015
❑ 170 Nm
13 - Wheel bearing housing
❑ Tapered hole must be free of oil and grease.
❑ If necessary, clean with a dry cloth but do not use cleaning solutions.
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 67

Note

♦ The wheel bearing housing pro‐


vides two holes for securing front
right speed sensor - G45- or
front left speed sensor - G47- .
Turning the front right speed
sensor - G45- or front left speed
sensor - G47- during installation
may result in malfunction. Mark
installation position prior to re‐
moval.
♦ Before inserting front right speed
sensor - G45- or front left speed
sensor - G47- , clean inner sur‐
faces of hole and coat them with
lubricating paste ⇒ Electronic
Parts Catalogue (ETKA) .

14 - Nut
❑ Always renew after removing
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
❑ M20 x 1.5 lkswage es n
o ot g
❑ 170 Nm byV ua
d ran
ir se tee
o
15 - Bolt auth or
ac
ss
❑ Always renew after removing

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pt
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❑ 60 Nm

an
itte

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ab
16 - Nut

ility
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❑ Always renew after removing

wit
, is n

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❑ 105 Nm
hole

spec
17 - Bracket
es, in part or in w

t to the co
❑ For coupling rod
18 - Coupling rod

rrectness of i
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 28
l purpos

19 - Rubber mounting
20 - Bolt
nform
ercia

❑ Renew after removing


m

at

❑ 105 Nm +90°
om

ion
c

in t
or

21 - Anti-roll bar
his
ate

do

❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 26 .


priv

cum
for

22 - Rubber mounting
en
ng

t.
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op
23 - Clamp
C py
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gh ht
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24 - Bolt cop Vo
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cted agen
❑ Always renew after removing
Prote AG.

❑ 75 Nm
25 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after removing

50 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015
❑ When loosening and tightening, counterhold at nut ⇒ Item 28 (page 51)
26 - Lower suspension link
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 53
27 - Bonded rubber bush
❑ Renewing ⇒ page 57 .
28 - Nut
❑ Always renew after removing
❑ 200 Nm

4.3 Removing and installing lower suspen‐


sion link
Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Ball joint puller - T50002-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
y V gu
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rise nte
tho eo
au ra
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un

pt
an
d

♦ Tensioning strap - T10038-


itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
ercia

Removing
m

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi

Note
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum

Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent.


fo

en
g

Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with


n

t.
yi Co
op
bonded rubber bushes only when the wheel bearing housing has
C py
t. rig
been raised (unladen position) ⇒ page 2 .
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote
– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .
AG.

WARNING

If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting
platform.

4. Lower suspension link, swivel joint 51


Crafter 2006 ➤
. Volkswagen AG
Running gear, axles, ksteering
swa
gen AG- Edition 12.2015does
n
ol ot g
yV ua
db ran
– Remove front wheel. ris
e
tee
ho
ut or
– Remove noisessinsulation ⇒
General body repairs, a
exterior; ac
Rep. gr. 50 ; Body - front; Noise insulation .

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
– Only loosen threaded connections -arrows 2- for suspension
itte

y li
erm

link -B- to subframe to relieve pre-tension from rubber bushes

ab
ility
of suspension link.
ot p

wit
, is n

– Remove wheel bearing housing ⇒ page 65 .

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nf
ercia

or
– Unscrew nut -arrow- from spring stop plate -3- for coupling rod

m
m

atio
on anti-roll bar -1-.
om

n in
or c

– Unscrew spring stop plate bolts -2- from suspension link.

thi
te

sd
iva

– Remove spring stop plate -3-.

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

52 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Pull out bolts -arrows 2- and remove suspension link -B- from
subframe.

Note

The saddle plate -A- remains installed during the removal and
installation of the suspension link.

Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:
en AG. V
olkswagen AG
wag does
olks not
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ara
ed
Note tho
ris nte
eo
au ra
c
ss
Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent.

ce
le
un

Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with

pt
an
d

bonded rubber bushes only when the wheel bearing housing has
itte

y li
erm

ab
been raised (unladen position) ⇒ page 2 .

ility
ot p

wit
is n

– Install wheel bearing housing ⇒ page 65 .

h re
ole,

spec
– Install noise insulation ⇒ General body repairs, exterior; Rep.
urposes, in part or in wh

gr. 50 ; Body - front; Noise insulation .

t to the co
– Install front wheel.
Specified torques

rrectne
♦ ⇒ “4.1 Assembly overview - lower suspension link, swivel joint

s
- Crafter”, page 47

s o
cial p

f in
♦ ⇒ “5.1 Assembly overview - wheel bearing assembly”,

form
page 61
mer

atio
m

♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135


o

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
a

4.4 Removing and installing lower suspen‐


iv

o
pr

cum
r

sion link, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleit‐


fo

en
ng

t.
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ner four-wheel drive Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
by
Special tools and workshop equipment required copy Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote
♦ Torque wrench - V.A.G 1332-
AG.

4. Lower suspension link, swivel joint 53


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

♦ Ball joint puller - T50002-

♦ Tensioning strap - T10038-

♦ Claw spanner - T50034-


AG. Volkswagen AG d
Removing agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
ris nte
ho eo
Note s aut ra
c
s
ce
le
un

Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent. pt


an
d

Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with


itte

y li
rm

bonded rubber bushes only when the wheel bearing housing has ab
pe

ility
been raised (unladen position) ⇒ page 2 .
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .


spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co

WARNING

If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting
rrectness of i

platform.
l purpos

– Remove front wheel.


nform
mercia

a
com

tio

Note
n in
r
te o

thi
s

The wheel bearing housing provides two holes for securing front
iva

do
r

right speed sensor - G45- or front left speed sensor - G47- .


rp

cum
fo

Turning the front right speed sensor - G45- or front left speed
en
ng

t.
yi
sensor - G47- during installation may result in malfunction. Mark
Co
op py
installation position prior to removal.
. C rig
ht ht
rig by
copy Vo
by lksw
– Remove front right speed sensor - G45- or front left speed
cted agen
Prote AG.
sensor - G47- ⇒ Brake system; Rep. gr. 45 ; Electrical and
electronic components and their locations ABS/TCS/ESP .

54 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Unscrew bolt -arrows- and remove coupling rod bracket -1-.


– Loosen track rod ball joint ⇒ page 189 .
– Remove any dirt from hub cap.
– Lever off hub cap using a commercially available chisel.

Note

♦ The hub cap will be damaged during removal and must be


renewed.
♦ The hub cap is bonded in which makes removal difficult.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
– Release outer slotted nut -1- by bending locking plate lksw
agen oes
not
-arrow- back. d byV
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aut ra
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ce
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un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
– Unscrew outer slotted nut -3-, remove locking plate -2- and
unscrew slotted nut -1-.

rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
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fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
– Unscrew both nuts -2- from bolts -1- (front and rear), pull out rig ht
py by
both bolts -1- and pull lower suspension link -3- out of sub‐ co Vo
by lksw
frame.
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Pull wheel bearing housing towards outside and pull outer


constant velocity joint out of wheel bearing.
– Tie up constant velocity joint on side.

4. Lower suspension link, swivel joint 55


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Slightly loosen nut -2- of swivel joint -1-.

– Fit ball joint puller - T50002- and press swivel joint out of wheel
bearing housing.
– Remove lower suspension link.
Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:

Note

Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent.


Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with
bonded rubber bushes only when the wheel bearing housing has
been raised (unladen position) ⇒ page 2 .

– Coat suspension link rubber bushes


wage with assembly doil.
n AG. Volkswagen AG o
e ks s no
Vol t
– Fit lower suspension link,
d b press swivel joint into wheel bearing
y gu
ara
se nte
housing and screwthon
o nut by hand.
ri
eo
au ra
– Insert outer constant
ss velocity joint into wheel bearing. c
ce
le
un

pt

– Press lower suspension link -3- into its mountings and insert
an
d
itte

bolt -1-.
y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

56 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Tighten nut -2- first hand-tight and then to specified torque.


– Tighten swivel joint nut.
– Install coupling rod bracket to suspension link.
– Install track rod ball joint ⇒ page 189 .
– Install front right speed sensor - G45- or front left speed sensor
- G47- ⇒ Brake system; Rep. gr. 45 ; Electrical and electronic
components and their locations ABS/TCS/ESP .
– Install slotted nuts and locking plate.
– Setting wheel bearing play ⇒ page 74 .
– Install new hub cap.
Volkswagen AG
– Install front wheel.
swa
gen AG
.
does
olk not
y V gu
Specified torquesedb ara
nte
ris
ho eo
♦ ⇒ “4.2 aut Assembly overview - lower suspension link, swivel r a joint,
c
Crafter
ss
4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive ”, page 49

ce
le
un

pt
♦ ⇒ “5.2 Assembly overview - wheel bearing unit, Crafter 4MO‐

an
d
itte

y li
TION with Achleitner four-wheel drive”, page 63
erm

ab
ility
ot p

♦ ⇒ “3.1.2 Assembly overview - steering rack, Crafter 4MOTION

wit
with Achleitner all-wheel drive”, page 170
is n

h re
ole,

♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135


spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co

4.5 Removing and installing bonded rubber


bushes for lower suspension link
rrectnes

Note
s o
cial p

f inform

The work procedure applies for Crafter and Crafter 4MOTION


mer

models with Achleitner all-wheel drive!


atio
om

n
c

i
or

Special tools and workshop equipment required


thi
te

sd
va

♦ Press tool - VW 412-


i

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

4. Lower suspension link, swivel joint 57


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

♦ Removing and installing tool - VW459/2- AG. Volkswagen AG d


agen oes
olksw not
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rise nte
tho eo
au ra
ss c

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
♦ Thrust piece - 3236-

rrectness of i
l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
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f

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t.
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Cop py
t. rig
♦ Thrust plate - VW401- opyri
gh by
Vo
ht
c by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

Removing
– Remove lower suspension link.
♦ Crafter ⇒ page 51
♦ Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner all-wheel drive ⇒ page 53

58 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Pressing out bonded rubber bush


– Press out bonded rubber bush as illustrated.
1- Press tool - VW412-
2- Thrust piece - 3236- n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
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3- Bonded rubber bushed by V ua
ran
ir s tee
4- Suspension linkautho
or
ac
ss
5- Removing and installing tool - VW459/2-

ce
le
un

pt
an
d

6- Thrust plate - VW401-


itte

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rm

ab
Pressing in bonded rubber bush
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

– Apply tyre assembly paste to bonded rubber bush.

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
– Align bonded rubber bush centrally to suspension link and
l purpos

press in as shown in diagram.


1- Press tool - VW412-

nform
ercia

2- Bonded rubber bush


m

a
com

tio
3- Suspension link

n in
r
te o

thi
4- Removing and installing tool - VW459/2-
s
iva

do
r
rp

c
5- Thrust plate - VW401-
um
fo

en
ng

t.
– Carefully press in bonded rubber bush until press tool -
yi Co
op py
VW412- comes into contact with shoulder of bonded rubber t. C rig
gh ht
bush. yri
p by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Push in bonded rubber bush further using thrust piece - 3236-


-2-, as shown in diagram, in order to force out shoulder on
rubber bush out of suspension link eye on thrust piece side.

Note

Bonded rubber bush is not yet in its installation position and must
be pressed back slightly.

4. Lower suspension link, swivel joint 59


Crafter 2006 ➤
AG. Volkswagen AG d
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015 olkswagen oes
not
yV g b ua
ed ran
– Press bush back until it projects evenly on both rsides
is -a- and tee
tho
-b-. s au or
ac
s

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

60 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

5 Wheel bearing assembly


⇒ “5.1 Assembly overview - wheel bearing assembly”,
page 61
⇒ “5.2 Assembly overview - wheel bearing unit, Crafter 4MOTION
with Achleitner four-wheel drive”, page 63
⇒ “5.3 Removing and installing wheel bearing housing”,
page 65
⇒ “5.4 Removing and installing wheel bearing housing, Crafter
4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive”, page 67
⇒ “5.5 Removing and installing wheel hub, Crafter 4MOTION with
Achleitner four-wheel drive”, page 69
⇒ “5.6 Checking wheel bearing play, Crafter 4MOTION with
Achleitner four-wheel drive”, page 72
⇒ “5.7 Adjusting wheel bearing play, Crafter 4MOTION with
Achleitner four-wheel drive ”, page 74
⇒ “5.8 Removing and installing outer tapered roller bearing,
Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive”, page 75
n AG . Volkswage
⇒ “5.9 Removing and installing
wageinner tapered roller
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oebearing,
s no
Crafter 4MOTION with Volks
Achleitner four-wheel drive”, paget gu 78
by a
ed ran
ris te
5.1 Assembly
au
tho overview - wheel bearing assembly
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ra
ss c
ce
le
un

pt
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itte

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ab
pe

ility
ot

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, is n

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spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
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thi
s
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cum
fo

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

5. Wheel bearing assembly 61


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

1 - Shock absorber
❑ Can be renewed sepa‐
rately
❑ Dismantling and assem‐
bling ⇒ page 36 .
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 39 wage
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
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2 - Bolt ed
by ara
nte
ris
❑ ⇒ Brake usystem;
tho Rep. eo
ra
gr. 46 ss a c

ce
le
un

3 - Brake caliper

pt
an
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itte

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4 - Wheel bearing housing
erm

ab
ility
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❑ Removing and installing

wit
⇒ page 65 .
is n

h re
ole,

5 - Brake disc

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

6 - Bolt

t to the co
❑ ⇒ Brake system; Rep.
gr. 46

rrectne
7 - Wheel bolt
❑ Only for vehicles with

ss o
twin wheels on rear
cial p

f i
axle.
nform
mer

❑ Removing and installing


atio
m

⇒ page 135
o

n
c

i
or

8 - Wheel flange
thi
te

sd
va

❑ Only for vehicles with


i

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pr

cum

twin wheels on rear


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fo

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axle.
t.
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❑ Removing and installing
. C rig
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rig
⇒ page 135 py by
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9 - Bolt
agen
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❑ Always renew after removing


❑ 170 Nm
10 - Bolt
❑ For securing heat shield to wheel bearing housing.
❑ 10 Nm
11 - Heat shield
❑ For track rod ball joint
12 - Track rod ball joint
13 - Nut
❑ Always renew after removing
❑ M14 x 1.5
❑ 50 Nm +60°
14 - Bolt
15 - Nut
❑ Always renew after removing
❑ M14 x 1.5
❑ 140 Nm +120°
16 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after removing

62 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015
❑ 28 Nm +60°

5.2 Assembly overview - wheel bearing unit,


Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-
wheel drive

WARNING

It is not permitted to carry out welding and straightening oper‐


ations on load-bearing or wheel-guiding suspension compo‐
nents.
Always renew self-locking nuts.
Always renew corroded nuts and bolts. n AG. Volkswagen AG do
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1 - Wheel bearing housing ss
au ac

❑ Removing and installing

ce
e
nl

pt
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⇒ page 67

an
itte

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ab
Note

ility
ot p

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h re
The wheel bearing housing provides
hole

two holes for securing front right

spec
speed sensor - G45- or front left
es, in part or in w

t to the co
speed sensor - G47- . Turning the
front right speed sensor - G45- or
front left speed sensor - G47- during

rrectness of i
installation may result in malfunc‐
tion. Mark installation position prior
l purpos

to removal.

nform
ercia

2 - Nut
❑ Always renew after re‐
m

at
om

i
moving

on
c

in t
r

❑ 50 Nm +60°
o

his
ate

do
riv

3 - Track rod ball joint


p

cum
for

❑ Check that dust caps


en
ng

t.
yi
are undamaged and
Co
op py
correctly seated.
t. C rig
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❑ Tapered pin must be cop Vo
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free of oil and grease.
cted agen
Prote AG.

❑ If necessary, clean with


a dry cloth but do not
use cleaning solutions.
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 189
4 - Radial shaft seal

Caution
Do not damage or soil ra‐
dial shaft seal during in‐
stallation.

5 - Inner tapered roller bearing


❑ Renew if damaged.

5. Wheel bearing assembly 63


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 78

Note

Only reinstall clean bearings, do not


wash bearings.

6 - Outer tapered roller bearing


❑ Renew if damaged.
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 75

Note

Only reinstall clean bearings, do not


wash bearings.

7 - Radial shaft seal

Caution
Do not damage or soil ra‐
dial shaft seal during in‐
stallation.

8 - Wheel hub
❑ Renew if damaged.
AG. Volkswagen AG d
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 69
ksw
agen oes
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d by ua
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Caution tho
tee
or
au ac
Wheel bearings must not
ss
ce
le

be subjected to load after


un

pt

bolt securing drive shaft


an
d
itte

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to wheel hub has been


rm

ab

loosened.
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

If wheel bearings are loa‐


h re
hole

ded with weight of vehi‐


spec

cle, bearing will be dam‐


es, in part or in w

t to the co

aged. This reduces the


service life of the wheel
bearing.
rrectness of i

Do not attempt to move


l purpos

the vehicle without the


drive shafts fitted as this
would damage the wheel
nform
ercia

bearing. If a vehicle nev‐


ertheless has to be
m

a
com

ti

moved, comply with the


on in

following:
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do

Install
• an outer joint in‐
r
rp

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stead of the drive shaft.


fo

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
.
9 - Slotted nut
t rig
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pyri by
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❑ Initial torque specification: 200 Nm
co lksw
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cted agen
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❑ Turn back by 160°.
AG.

❑ Final torque setting: 200 Nm.


10 - Locking plate
❑ Always renew after removing

64 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

11 - Slotted nut
❑ 200 Nm
12 - Wheel bolt
❑ Specified torque ⇒ page 135
13 - Wheel flange
• Not for 3.5 t vehicles
14 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after removing
• Not for 3.5 t vehicles
❑ 190 Nm

5.3 Removing and installing wheel bearing housing

Special tools and workshop


equipment required
♦ Ball joint puller - 3287 A-
♦ Engine and gearbox jack -
V.A.G 1383 A-
♦ Tensioning strap - T10038-
♦ Ball joint puller - T50002-
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
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ss c
ce
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nl

pt
du

an
itte

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erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
Removing
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .

5. Wheel bearing assembly 65


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

WARNING

If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting
platform.

– Remove front wheel.


– Remove noise insulation ⇒ General body repairs, exterior;
Rep. gr. 50 ; Body - front; Noise insulation .
– Loosen nut -A- on track rod ball joint but do not remove com‐
pletely.
Leave nut screwed on a few turns to protect thread on pin.
– Press track rod ball joint off wheel bearing housing using ball
joint puller - 3287 A- and now remove nut -A-.

Note

♦ When pressing off, do not damage rubber grommet or heat


shield -B-.
♦ If wheel bearing housing is renewed, heat shield -B- must be
attached to new wheel bearing housing.

– Loosen securing nut for suspension link to wheel bearing


housing until it is flush with swivel joint thread.
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
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– Remove wire -2- for brake pad wear indicator and yV
speed
olk s sen‐ ot g
sor wire -3- from wheel bearing housing andisshock
ed
b absorber ua
ran
-4-. thor tee
or
au ac
s
– Detach brake caliper -1- and tie to body with wire.
s
ce
e
nl

pt
du

Wheel bearing housing is to be renewed an


itte

y li
erm

ab
– Remove brake disc from wheel bearing housing ⇒ Brake sys‐ ility
ot p

tems; Rep. gr. 46 ; Repairing front brakes .


wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co

Continuation for all vehicles


rrectness of i

– Position engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A- beneath


l purpos

suspension link on wheel bearing housing and exert slight


counter pressure.
nf
ercia

– Unscrew nuts -arrows- and pull out bolts.


rm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

66 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Press wheel bearing housing off swivel joint of suspension


link.
– Lower engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A- and remove
from suspension link.
– Completely unscrew nut -A- from swivel joint and remove
wheel bearing housing.
Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
Note rised
nte
ho eo
aut ra
Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent.
ss c

ce
e

Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with


nl

pt
du

bonded rubber bushes only when the wheel bearing housing has

an
itte

y li
been raised (unladen position) ⇒ page 2 .
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
– Attach brake caliper and brake disc to wheel bearing housing
, is n

h re
⇒ Brake systems; Repair group 46; Repairing front brakes .
hole

spec
– Install noise insulation ⇒ General body repairs, exterior; Rep.
es, in part or in w

t to the co
gr. 50 ; Body - front; Noise insulation .
– Install front wheel.
– Check wheel alignment ⇒ page 149 . rrectness of i
l purpos

Specified torques
♦ ⇒ “5.1 Assembly overview - wheel bearing assembly”,
nform
ercia

page 61
m

at

♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135


om

ion
c

in t
or

his
e

5.4 Removing and installing wheel bearing


at

do
priv

housing, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleit‐


um
for

en
ng

ner four-wheel drive


t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
Special tools and workshop equipment required
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted
♦ Torque wrench - V.A.G 1332-
agen
Prote AG.

5. Wheel bearing assembly 67


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

♦ Tensioning strap - T10038-

♦ Support - T10149-

♦ Engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A-

n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
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byV ua
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ir se tee
tho
u or
a ac
ss
ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

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erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

♦ Claw spanner - T50034-


t to the co

Removing
rrectne

Note
ss o

Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent.


cial p

f in

Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with


form
mer

bonded rubber bushes only when the wheel bearing housing has
atio

been raised (unladen position) ⇒ page 2 .


om

n
c

i
or

n thi
e

– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .


t

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

WARNING
en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting gh ht
yri by
platform. cop Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Remove front wheel.

68 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Note

The wheel bearing housing provides two holes for securing front
right speed sensor - G45- or front left speed sensor - G47- .
Turning the front right speed sensor - G45- or front left speed
sensor - G47- during installation may result in malfunction. Mark
installation position prior to removal.

– Remove front right speed sensor - G45- or front left speed


sensor - G47- ⇒ Brake system; Rep. gr. 45 ; Electrical and
electronic components and their locations ABS/TCS/ESP .
– If fitted, remove wheel flange ⇒ page 135 .
– Remove brake caliper together with brake carrier and secure
with wire so that weight of brake caliper does not stress or
damage brake hose ⇒ Brake systems; Rep. gr. 46 ; Brakes
- mechanism .
– Remove brake disc ⇒ Brake systems; Rep. gr. 46 ; Brakes -
mechanism .
– Loosen track rod ball joint ⇒ page 189 .
– Remove lower suspension link ⇒ page 53 .
– Slightly raise wheel bearing housing with engine and gearbox
jack - V.A.G 1383 A- and support - T10149- .
– Loosen bolts -arrows- of upper swivel joint -1-.
– Remove wheel bearing housing towards front.
Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:

AG. Volkswagen AG d
Note agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
Tighten bolted connections to wheel bearing housing only if the
ris nte
tho eo
vehicle is standing on its wheels and is unladen
s auor if the vehicle ra
c
is raised and is in the unladen position (normal position)
s ce
le

⇒ page 2 .
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab

– Install front wheel.


pe

ility
ot

wit

– Check wheel bearing play ⇒ page 72 .


, is n

h re
hole

Specified torques
spec
es, in part or in w

♦ ⇒ “5.2 Assembly overview - wheel bearing unit, Crafter 4MO‐


t to the co

TION with Achleitner four-wheel drive”, page 63


♦ ⇒ “4.2 Assembly overview - lower suspension link, swivel joint,
rrectness of i

Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive ”, page 49


l purpos

♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135


nform
ercia

5.5 Removing and installing wheel hub,


m

Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-


a
com

tion in

wheel drive
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do

Special tools and workshop equipment required


r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

5. Wheel bearing assembly 69


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

♦ Torque wrench - V.A.G 1332-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
ris nte
ho eo
aut ra
ss c

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

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rm

ab
♦ Claw spanner - T50034- pe

ility
ot

wit
♦ Commercially available plastic head hammer
, is n

h re
hole

Removing

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
Note

rrectness of i
Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent.
Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with
l purpos

bonded rubber bushes only when the wheel bearing housing has
been raised (unladen position) ⇒ page 2 .

nform
ercia

– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .


m

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
WARNING

s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting
fo

en
g

platform.
n

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
o Vo
– Remove front wheel. by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
– If fitted, remove wheel flange ⇒ page 135 .
– Remove brake caliper together with brake carrier and secure
with wire so that weight of brake caliper does not stress or
damage brake hose ⇒ Brake systems; Rep. gr. 46 ; Brakes
- mechanism .
– Remove brake disc ⇒ Brake systems; Rep. gr. 46 ; Brakes -
mechanism .
– Remove any dirt from hub cap.
– Lever off hub cap using a commercially available chisel.

Note

♦ The hub cap will be damaged during removal and must be


renewed.
♦ The hub cap is bonded in which makes removal difficult.

70 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Release outer slotted nut -1- by bending locking plate


-arrow- back.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
y V gu
d b ara
rise nte
tho eo
au ra
ss c

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
– Remove outer slotted nut -4- using claw spanner - T50034- .
itte

y li
erm

ab
– Remove locking plate -3- and unscrew inner slotted nut -2-

ility
ot p

using special wrench - T50034- .

wit
, is n

h re
– Pull off wheel hub -1- in -direction of arrow-. To do this, care‐
hole

spec
fully knock against wheel hub from behind using a plastic head
es, in part or in w

hammer.

t to the co
– Check wheel hub and wheel bearing for damage and renew if
necessary.

rrectness of i
Installing
l purpos

Install in reverse order. Note the following points:

nf
ercia

or
Caution

m
m

atio
om

n in
c

When placing parts down or when fitting them, ensure that


or

thi
there is no dirt on the parts.
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

– Apply sufficient universal grease ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue


t.
yi Co
op
(ETKA) to outer tapered roller bearing -2-. C py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

5. Wheel bearing assembly 71


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Fit wheel hub -1- with outer tapered roller bearing -2- on wheel
bearing housing.
– Coat contact surface of slotted nut to wheel hub with universal
grease ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue (ETKA) , and tighten nut
using special wrench - T50034- .
– Setting wheel bearing play ⇒ page 74 .
– Coat contact surfaces of new hub cap with sealant ⇒ Elec‐
tronic Parts Catalogue (ETKA) .

Note

Due to the air-tight conditions and the metal contact, the sealant
starts to cure immediately after the installation of the hub cap to
the wheel bearing housing ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue (ETKA) .

– Install new hub cap.


– Installing brake disc ⇒ Brake systems; Rep. gr. 46 ; Brakes -
mechanism .
– Install brake caliper with brake carrier ⇒ Brake systems; Rep.
gr. 46 ; Brakes - mechanism .
– If fitted, install wheel flange ⇒ page 135 . AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
lksw not
– Install front wheel. d byV
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ara
ise nte
r
Specified torques ut
ho eo
ra
s a c
♦ ⇒ “5.2 Assembly overview - wheel bearing unit, Crafter 4MO‐ s

ce
le

TION with Achleitner four-wheel drive”, page 63


un

pt
an
d
itte

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♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135
rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
5.6 Checking wheel bearing play, Crafter
, is n

h re
hole

4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel

spec
es, in part or in w

drive

t to the co
Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Universal dial gauge holder - VW 387- rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

72 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

♦ Dial gauge - VAS 6079-

n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
o ot g
byV ua
d ran
ir se tee
tho
or
♦ Guide pin - T10200- au ac
ss

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

– Remove front wheel.

nform
– If fitted, remove wheel flange ⇒ page 135 .
mercia

– Remove brake caliper together with brake carrier and secure

a
com

tio
with wire so that weight of brake caliper does not stress or

n in
damage brake hose ⇒ Brake systems; Rep. gr. 46 ; Brakes
r
te o

thi
- mechanism .

s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
– Secure dial gauge - VAS 6079- -2- with universal dial gauge
fo

en
g

holder - VW 387- -1- to wheel bearing housing.


n

t.
yi Co
Cop py
– Screw in a guide pin - T10200- -3- on the opposite side of the
t. rig
gh ht
yri
measuring point of universal dial gauge holder - VW 387- -1-.
p by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
– Screw in a commercially available bolt “M 14 × 1.5” -4- on op‐
Prote AG.

posite side of guide pin - T10200- -3-.


– »Tilt« wheel bearing back and forth and read wheel bearing
play on universal dial gauge holder - VW 387- -1-.
Wheel bearing play on front axle: 0.01 … 0.02 mm
– If the specified values are not achieved, adjust wheel bearing
play ⇒ page 74 .
– Install brake caliper with brake carrier ⇒ Brake systems; Rep.
gr. 46 ; Brakes - mechanism .
– If fitted, install wheel flange ⇒ page 135 .
– Install front wheel.
Specified torques
♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135

5. Wheel bearing assembly 73


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

5.7 Adjusting wheel bearing play, Crafter


4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel
drive
Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Claw spanner - T50034-
Removing
– Remove front wheel.
– Remove brake caliper together with brake carrier and secure
with wire so that weight of brake caliper does not stress or
damage brake hose ⇒ Brake systems; Rep. gr. 46 ; Brakes
- mechanism .
– Lever off hub cap using a commercially
wage
n AGavailable
. Volkswagchisel.
en AG
doe
olks s no
yV t gu
edb ara
ris nte
Note tho eo
au ra
c
ss
♦ The hub cap will be damaged during removal and must be

ce
le
un

pt
renewed.

an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
♦ The hub cap is bonded in which makes removal difficult.
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

– Release outer nut -1- by bending locking plate -arrow- back.

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

74 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Unscrew outer slotted nut -3- using gclaw


en AG.spanner - T50034-
Volkswagen AG
does
swa
and remove locking plate -2-.
y Volk not
gu b ara
ed nte
– Unscrew inner slottedthnut
or -1- using claw spanner - T50034- .
is
e or
au ac
– Coat contact surfacess of inner slotted nut -1- to wheel hub with

ce
le
universal grease ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue (ETKA) , and
un

pt
tighten nut to pre-tightening torque ⇒ Item 9 (page 64) .

an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
– Loosen inner slotted nut -1-, turn wheel hub, and loosen wheel

ility
ot p

hub by carefully knocking against wheel hub using e.g. a com‐

wit
is n

mercially available plastic head hammer.

h re
ole,

spec
– Tighten inner slotted nut -1- until there is no more wheel bear‐
urposes, in part or in wh

ing play.

t to the co
– Loosen inner slotted nut -1- by 160°. Then, tighten it
⇒ Item 9 (page 64) .

rrectne
– Insert brake locking plate -2-.

ss o
cial p

f
Note

inform
mer

Locking plate -2- must be renewed (⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue

atio
m

“ETKA” ).
o

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
a

– Grease outer slotted nut -3- with universal grease ⇒ Electronic


iv

o
pr

c
Parts Catalogue (ETKA) and tighten it.

um
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi
– Check wheel bearing play. If necessary, repeat the work pro‐
Co
op py
cedure ⇒ page 74 .
. C rig
ht ht
rig by
copy Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote
Note
AG.

Do only measure wheel bearing play with outer slotted nut -3-!

– Secure outer slotted nut -3- with locking plate -2-.


– Coat contact surfaces of new hub cap with sealant ⇒ Elec‐
tronic Parts Catalogue (ETKA) .

Note

Due to the air-tight conditions and the metal contact, the sealant
starts to cure immediately after the installation of the hub cap to
the wheel bearing housing ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue (ETKA) .

– Install new hub cap.


– Install front wheel.
Specified torques
♦ ⇒ “5.2 Assembly overview - wheel bearing unit, Crafter 4MO‐
TION with Achleitner four-wheel drive”, page 63
♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135

5.8 Removing and installing outer tapered


roller bearing, Crafter 4MOTION with
Achleitner four-wheel drive
Special tools and workshop equipment required

5. Wheel bearing assembly 75


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

♦ Extractor hook - T20143-

♦ -2- Splitter - KUKKO 18-2-


♦ -3- Splitter - KUKKO 17-2-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
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d by ara
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♦ Press tool - VW 412- ut
hor eo
a ra
ss c
ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

♦ Thrust piece - T50018-


nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

76 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

♦ Drift - 3138-

♦ Commercially available plastic head hammer


Removing
– Remove wheel hub ⇒ page 69 .
– Pull tapered roller bearing -1- off wheel hub -2- using splitterag-en AG. Volkswagen AG do
KUKKO 18-2- , splitter - KUKKO 17-2- and press tool -VoVW lksw es n
ot g
412- . sed by ua
ran
ri tee
ho
– Lever out seal using extractor hook - T20143/2-
au .
t or
ac
ss

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
– Drive tapered roller bearing outer race -1- out of wheel bearing
housing -2- using drift - 3138- .

rrectness of i
– Remove any dirt in wheel bearing housing.
l purpos

Installing

nform
ercia

Install in reverse order. Note the following points:


m

at
om

io
Caution
n
c

in t
or

his
te

When placing parts down or when fitting them, ensure that


a

do
riv

there is no dirt on the parts.


p

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
– Clean wheel hub, check it for damage and renew if necessary.
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
– Place tapered roller bearing -2- onto wheel hub -3-. Prote AG.

5. Wheel bearing assembly 77


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Drive tapered roller bearing -2- into wheel hub -3- to stop
-arrow- using thrust piece - T50018- -1-.

Caution

The force for pressing in the tapered roller bearing must only
be applied on inner race!

– Apply sufficient universal grease ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue


(ETKA) on tapered roller bearing.

– Drive tapered roller bearing outer race -1- into wheel bearing
housing -2- using a commercially available plastic head ham‐
mer and a commercially available copper drift.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
ris nte
ho eo
aut ra
ss c

ce
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un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

– Drive radial shaft seal -1- flush into wheel bearing housing

h re
-2- using a commercially available plastic head hammer and
ole,

spec
thrust piece - T50018- .
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
Caution

rrectne
Do not damage or soil radial shaft seal during installation.

ss o
cial p

f inform
Note
mer

atio
om

Renew inner tapered roller bearing if necessary ⇒ page 78 .

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
va

Install wheel hub ⇒ page 69 .


i

o
pr

cum
r
fo

Specified torques
en
ng

t.
yi Co
op py
♦ ⇒ “5.2 Assembly overview - wheel bearing unit, Crafter 4MO‐ . C rig
ht ht
TION with Achleitner four-wheel drive”, page 63
rig by
copy Vo
by lksw
cted
♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135
agen
Prote AG.

5.9 Removing and installing inner tapered


roller bearing, Crafter 4MOTION with
Achleitner four-wheel drive
Special tools and workshop equipment required

78 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

♦ Extractor hook - T20143- AG. Volkswagen AG d


agen oes
olksw not
V gu
d by ara
ise nte
or eo
h
aut ra
ss c

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
♦ Thrust piece - T10380-

rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh
♦ Drift - 3138-
ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

♦ Thrust piece - 2050-

♦ Commercially available plastic head hammer


Removing
– Remove wheel bearing housing ⇒ page 67 .
– Lever out radial shaft seal using extractor hook - T20143- .

5. Wheel bearing assembly 79


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Drive tapered roller bearing -1- in -direction of arrow- out of


wheel bearing housing -2-.

– Drive tapered roller bearing outer race -1- out of wheel bearing
housing -2- using drift - 3138- .
– Remove any dirt in wheel bearing housing.
Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:

– Drive tapered roller bearing outer race -1- into wheel bearing
housing -2- to stop using a commercially available plastic head
hammer and thrust piece - 2050- .
– Apply sufficient universal greasewage
n A⇒G.Electronic Parts
Volkswagen AG do Catalogue
es n
(ETKA) on tapered roller y Vo bearing, and place it in wheel
lks obearing
t gu
housing. ir se
d b ara
nt ee
ho
aut or
ac
ss
ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

h re
ole,

– Drive radial shaft seal -1- flush into wheel bearing housing
spec

-2- using thrust piece - T10380- .


urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co

Caution
rrectne

Do not damage or soil radial shaft seal during installation.


ss o
cial p

– Install wheel bearing housing ⇒ page 67 .


inform
mer

Install wheel hub ⇒ page 69 .


atio
om

Specified torques
n
c

i
or

n thi
e

♦ ⇒ “5.2 Assembly overview - wheel bearing unit, Crafter 4MO‐


t

sd
va

TION with Achleitner four-wheel drive”, page 63


i

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135


t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

80 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

6 Drive shaft
⇒ “6.1 Assembly overview - drive shaft, Crafter 4MOTION with
Achleitner four-wheel drive”, page 81
⇒ “6.2 Removing and installing drive shaft, Crafter 4MOTION with
Achleitner four-wheel drive”, page 82
⇒ “6.3 Dismantling and assembling drive shaft, Crafter 4MOTION
with Achleitner four-wheel drive”, page 86
⇒ “6.4 Checking outer constant velocity joint, Crafter 4MOTION
with Achleitner four-wheel drive ”, page 90
AG. Volkswagen
6.1 Assembly overview - drive shaft, Crafter
Volks
wage4MOTION with
n AG do
esAchleitner
not four-
wheel drive by gu
d ara
e nte
ris
ho eo
aut ra
ss c
1 - Nut

ce
le
un

pt
❑ Always renew after re‐

an
d
itte

y li
moving
rm

ab
pe

ility
❑ Checking wheel bearing
ot

wit
play ⇒ page 72 .
, is n

h re
❑ Specified torque
hole

spec
⇒ page 63
es, in part or in w

t to the co
When bolt is loosened or tight‐
ened, vehicle must not be
standing on its wheels.

rrectness of i
2 - Outer constant velocity joint
l purpos

❑ Including ABS sensor


ring.

nform
ercia

❑ Renew only as com‐


m

plete unit

a
com

tion in
❑ Checking ⇒ page 90
r
te o

thi
❑ Removing ⇒ page 88 .

s
iva

do
r
rp

c
❑ Installing: drive onto

um
fo

shaft as far as stop us‐


en
ng

t.
yi
ing a plastic head ham‐
Co
Cop py
mer
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
3 - Retaining ring
c by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving
❑ Insert in groove in shaft
4 - Clamp
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving
❑ Tightening ⇒ page 90
5 - Boot
❑ Check for splits and
chafing
❑ Material: Hytrel (polyester elastomer)
6 - Clamp
❑ Always renew after removing
❑ Tightening ⇒ page 90

6. Drive shaft 81
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

7 - Drive shaft
8 - Multi-point socket head bolt
❑ Always renew after removing n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
❑ Initial torque specification: 10 Nm byV
o ot g
ua
d ran
❑ 76 Nm ir se tee
tho
u or
a ac
9 - Locking plate ss

ce
le
un

pt
10 - Clamp

an
d
itte

y li
❑ Always renew after removing
erm

ab
ility
❑ Tightening ⇒ page 90
ot p

wit
is n

11 - Boot for constant velocity joint

h re
ole,

spec
❑ Material: Arnitel (polyester elastomer).
urposes, in part or in wh

❑ Without breather hole

t to the co
❑ Check for splits and chafing
❑ Drive off constant velocity joint with a drift

rrectne
❑ Before installing to constant velocity joint, coat sealing surface with sealant ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue
(ETKA) .

ss o
cial p

12 - Clamp

f inform
❑ Always renew after removing
mer

atio
❑ Tightening ⇒ page 90
om

n
c

i
or

n
13 - Inner constant velocity joint

thi
te

sd
a

❑ Renew only as complete unit


iv

o
pr

cum
r

❑ Pressing off ⇒ page 89


fo

en
ng

t.
yi
❑ Pressing on ⇒ page 89
Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh
14 - Retaining ring
ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
❑ Remove and install with circlip pliers - VW 161 A- Prote
cted AG.
agen

15 - Cover
❑ Always renew after removing
❑ Pressing off ⇒ page 89

6.2 Removing and installing drive shaft,


Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-
wheel drive
Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Torque wrench - V.A.G 1332-

82 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

♦ Ball joint puller - 3287 A-

♦ Claw spanner - T50034-


♦ Commercially available plastic head hammer
Removing

Note
olkswagen AG
en AG. V
Bonded rubber bushes olks
wagcan be twisted onlydoto
es na limited extent.
ot g
Therefore, tighten
ed by V the bolted connections of components ua
ran with
bonded rubber
horis bushes only when the wheel bearing housing tee has
been raised
sa
ut (unladen position) ⇒ page 2 . or
ac
s
ce
e
nl

pt

– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .


du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility

WARNING
ot p

wit
, is n

h re

If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting
hole

spec

platform.
es, in part or in w

t to the co

– Remove front wheel.


rrectness of i
l purpos

Note

The wheel bearing housing provides two holes for securing front
nf
ercia

right speed sensor - G45- or front left speed sensor - G47- .


rm
m

Turning the front right speed sensor - G45- or front left speed
atio
m

sensor - G47- during installation may result in malfunction. Mark


o

n in
c

installation position prior to removal.


or

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu

– Remove front right speed sensor - G45- or front left speed


o

m
f

sensor - G47- ⇒ Brake system; Rep. gr. 45 ; Electrical and


en
ng

t.
yi Co
electronic components and their locations ABS/TCS/ESP . . Cop py
rig
ht ht
– Remove brake caliper together with brake carrier and secure
rig by
opy Vo
with wire so that weight of brake caliper does not stress or
by c lksw
cted agen
damage brake hose ⇒ Brake systems; Rep. gr. 46 ; Brakes
Prote AG.

- mechanism .
– Loosen track rod ball joint ⇒ page 189 .
– Remove any dirt from hub cap.
– Lever off hub cap using a commercially available chisel.

6. Drive shaft 83
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Note

♦ The hub cap will be damaged during removal and must be


renewed.
♦ The hub cap is bonded in which makes removal difficult.
n AG. Volkswagen A age G do
ksw es n
y Vol ot g
– Release outer slotted nut -1- by bending locking
ed
b plate ua
ran
-arrow- back. oris tee
th or
au ac
ss

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
– Remove outer slotted nut -3- and locking plate -2-.
l purpos

– Unscrew slotted nut -1-.

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co
– Unscrew bolts -arrows- of upper swivel joint -1-.
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

84 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Loosen multi-point socket head bolts -arrows- (right or left) on


final drive -1-.
– Turn steering wheel to right or left in order to free more space
for working.
– Pull drive shaft out of wheel bearing housing and remove it.
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
o ot g
Note byV ua
d ran
ir se tee
tho
or
If necessary, screw on slotted nut and drivesout
s au
constant velocity ac
joint by carefully knocking constant velocity joint using a com‐

ce
le
un
mercially available plastic head hammer.

pt
an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

Caution

wit
is n

h re
ole,

Wheel bearings must not be subjected to load after bolt secur‐

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

ing drive shaft to wheel hub has been loosened.

t to the co
If wheel bearings are loaded with weight of vehicle, bearing will
be damaged. This reduces the service life of the wheel bearing.

rrectne
Do not attempt to move the vehicle without the drive shafts
fitted as this would damage the wheel bearing. If a vehicle

s
nevertheless has to be moved, comply with the following:

s o
cial p

f
• Install an outer joint instead of the drive shaft.

inform
mer

atio
om

Installing

n
c

i
or

n thi
e

Install in reverse order. Note the following points:


t

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

Caution
t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh
When placing parts down or when fitting them, ensure that
ht
pyri by
Vo
there is no dirt on the parts.
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

– In case of soiling or damage on wheel bearing housing


⇒ Item 1 (page 63) , radial shaft seal ⇒ Item 4 (page 63) or
wheel hub ⇒ Item 8 (page 64) , clean parts or renew them.
– Insert drive shaft and guide outer constant velocity joint into
wheel bearing.

6. Drive shaft 85
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Tighten the two inner bolts -arrows- of upper swivel joint -1-
first hand-tight and then to specified torque.

Note

Check that dust caps are undamaged and correctly seated.


AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
lksw not
– Tighten multi-point socketdheadby
V bolts first hand-tight and then
o gu
ara
to specified torque. oris e nte
h eo
ut ra
– Secure track rod ball
ss a joint ⇒ page 189 . c

ce
e
nl

– Install front right speed sensor - G45- or front left speed sensor

pt
du

an
- G47- ⇒ Brake system; Rep. gr. 45 ; Electrical and electronic
itte

y li
components and their locations ABS/TCS/ESP .
erm

ab
ility
ot p

– Check and adjust wheel bearing play ⇒ page 72 .

wit
, is n

h re
– Install new hub cap.
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

– Install brake caliper with brake carrier ⇒ Brake systems; Rep.

t to the co
gr. 46 ; Brakes - mechanism .
– Install front wheel.

rrectness of i
Specified torques
l purpos

♦ ⇒ “6.1 Assembly overview - drive shaft, Crafter 4MOTION with


Achleitner four-wheel drive”, page 81

nform
ercia

♦ ⇒ “5.2 Assembly overview - wheel bearing unit, Crafter 4MO‐


m

TION with Achleitner four-wheel drive”, page 63


at
om

ion
c

♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135


in t
or

his
ate

do
riv

6.3 Dismantling and assembling drive shaft, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner
p

cum
for

en
g

four-wheel drive
n

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

86 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Special tools and workshop


equipment required
♦ Thrust plate - VW 401-
♦ Thrust plate - VW 402-
♦ Press tool - VW 408 A-
♦ Support sleeve - VW 522-
♦ Tensioner - 40 - 204 A-
♦ Special pliers - V.A.G 1682-
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
o ot g
byV ua
d ran
ir se tee
tho
u or
a ac
ss

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

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mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

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for

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
. rig
♦ Multi-purpose tool - VW 771-
t
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

6. Drive shaft 87
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

♦ Puller - T10382-

♦ Torque wrench - V.A.G 1331-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
V gu
by ara
Removing outer constant velocity risedjoint nte
ho eo
ut
– Clamp drive shaft in vice
ss ausing protective jaw covers. ra
c
ce
le

– Fold back boot.


un

pt
an
d
itte

y li

– Set puller - T10382- up so that smooth side of puller plate -


rm

ab

T10382/1- points to spindles - T10382/2- .


pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

– Assemble puller - T10382- complete with multi-purpose tool -


h re

VW 771- .
hole

spec

– Pull constant velocity joint from drive shaft with puller -


es, in part or in w

t to the co

T10382- and multi-purpose tool - VW 771- .


1- Puller plate - T10382/1-
rrectness of i

2- Spindles - T10382/2-
l purpos

Driving on outer constant velocity joint:


– Install new retaining ring.
nform
ercia

– If necessary, push new joint boot onto drive shaft.


m

a
com

tio

– Knock onto shaft with plastic hammer until circlip engages.


n in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

88 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
Driving off cover for inner d byjoint
V gu
ara
rise nte
– Remove retaining ut ring.
ho eo
ra
s a c
s
– Remove both clamps and slide boot towards outer joint.

ce
le
un

pt
an
– Drive off boot with drift.
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
Pressing off inner constant velocity joint

rrectne
Assembling

ss o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Pressing on inner constant velocity joint
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
– Press joint on to stop.
– Install retaining ring.

– Coat sealing surface of cover with sealant ⇒ Electronic Parts


Catalogue (ETKA) .
– Apply an unbroken bead of sealant of 2…3 mm in diameter
onto clean surface of cover in area of inner holes -arrow-.

6. Drive shaft 89
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015
. Volkswagen AG
a gen AG does
– Using bolts -arrows-, align new cover in relation
Vol
ksw to bolt holes. not
gu
by ara
d
The alignment must be very accurate, because
oris
e
no further align‐ nte
eo
ment is possible once the part has been
auth
hammered on. ra
ss c
– Drive on cover using a plastic hammer.

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
– Wipe off surplus sealant.

itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
Tighten clamp on outer joint

rrectness of i
– Position clamp tensioner - V.A.G 1682- as shown in diagram.
l purpos

Ensure jaws of tensioner lie in corners -arrows B- of ears on


O-type clip.

nf
ercia

– Tighten clamp by turning spindle with a torque wrench (do not

or
cant pliers).

m
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
Note
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
♦ Due to the hard material of the protective boot (compared to
o

m
f

en
ng

rubber) and the necessity of using a stainless steel clamp, it


t.
yi Co
op
is only possible to tension the clamp with clamp tensioner - C py
t. rig
V.A.G 1682- .
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
♦ Use torque wrench -C- with adjustment range 5 … 50 Nm, (e.g. cted agen
Prote AG.
torque wrench - V.A.G 1331- ).
♦ Make sure thread of spindle -A- on pliers moves freely. Lubri‐
cate with MoS2 grease if necessary.
♦ If the thread is tight (e.g. due to dirt), the required clamping
force for the clamp will not be attained although the specified
tightening torque is applied.

Tightening clamp on small diameter


Specified torque
Component Specified torque
Clamp 25 Nm

6.4 Checking outer constant velocity joint,


Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-
wheel drive
The joint is to be dismantled to renew the grease if it is heavily
soiled, or to check the running surfaces of the balls for wear and
damage.

90 Rep. gr.40 - Front suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Removing
– Before dismantling, mark position of ball hub in relation to ball
cage and joint body with an electric scriber or oil stone.
– Swing ball hub and ball cage.
– Remove balls one at a time.

– Turn cage until the two rectangular windows -arrow- lie on joint
body.
– Take out cage with hub.

n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
o ot g
byV ua
d ran
ir se tee
tho
u or
a ac
ss

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e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

– Swing segment of hub into square cage window.

y li
erm

ab
ility
– Tip hub out of cage.
ot p

wit
, is n

The six balls for each joint belong to a tolerance group. Check

h re
hole

stub axle, hub, cage and balls for small indentations (pitting) and

spec
traces of seizing. Too much circumferential backlash in the joint
es, in part or in w

t to the co
becomes noticeable during load change jolts; in such cases, the
joint must be renewed. Smoothing and traces of wear of the balls
are no reason to change the joint.
rrectness of i
Installing
l purpos

Install in reverse order. Note the following points:


– Pack half the total quantity of grease into the joint body.
nf
ercia

orm

– Fit cage with hub into joint body.


m

atio
om

– Press in opposing balls one after the other; the original position
n in
or c

of the hub relative to the cage and joint body must be restored.
thi
te

sd
iva

– Fit new retaining ring into hub.


r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

– Distribute remaining grease in boot.


t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

6. Drive shaft 91
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

42 – Rear suspension
1 Rear axle
⇒ “1.1 Assembly overview - rear axle”, page 92
⇒ “1.2 Assembly overview - rear axle, vehicles with twin wheels”,
page 95
⇒ “1.3 Measuring length on U-bolt”, page 97
⇒ “1.4 Removing and installing leaf spring stop buffer”,
page 98
⇒ “1.5 Removing and installing leaf spring”, page 98 n AG. Volkswagen A
age G do
ksw es n
⇒ “1.6 Removing and installing leaf spring, vehicles
by Vol with twin ot g
ua
wheels”, page 100 rised ran
te
tho eo
⇒ “1.7 Renewing leaf spring rubbersbush”,
sa
u
page 102 ra
c

ce
le

⇒ “1.8 Renewing leaf spring rubber bush”, page 104


un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
⇒ “1.9 Removing and installing shackle, vehicles with twin
erm

ab
wheels”, page 106

ility
ot p

wit
⇒ “1.10 Renewing shackle rubber bush, vehicles with twin
is n

h re
wheels”, page 107
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

⇒ “1.11 Removing and installing spring bracket”, page 109

t to the co
⇒ “1.12 Removing and installing rear axle shaft”, page 110
⇒ “1.13 Removing and installing rear axle shaft, vehicles with twin

rrectne
wheels”, page 112
⇒ “1.14 Renewing shrink ring, vehicles with twin wheels”,

ss
page 113

o
cial p

f inform
1.1 Assembly overview - rear axle
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

WARNING
thi
te

sd
iva

o
r

♦ It is not permitted to carry out welding and straightening


p

cum
r
fo

operations on load-bearing or wheel-guiding suspension


en
ng

t.
yi
components.
Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh
♦ Always renew self-locking nuts and bolts.
ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
♦ Always renew corroded nuts and bolts.
cted agen
Prote AG.

Caution

Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent.


Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with
bonded rubber bushes only when the axle beam is raised or
when the vehicle is standing on its wheels (in the unladen po‐
sition) ⇒ page 2 .

92 Rep. gr.42 - Rear suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

1 - Bolt
❑ Renew after removing
❑ M14 × 1.5 × 110
2 - Spring bracket
❑ Installed in certain vehi‐
cles, e.g. drop-side ve‐
hicles
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 109 .
3 - Nut
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving
❑ M14 × 1.5: 172 Nm
4 - Nut
❑ Renew after removing
❑ M12 × 1.5: 60 Nm +
180°
❑ M16 × 1.5: 240 Nm
5 - Bolt
❑ Renew after removing
❑ M14 × 1.5 × 50: 172 Nm
6 - Bolt
❑ Renew after removing
7 - Bump stop
❑ Allocation ⇒ Electronic
Parts Catalogue “ET‐ Volkswa
KA” . swa
gen AG
. gen AG
does
k not
Vol gu
d by ara
Note
oris
e nte
eo
th
au ra
ss The stop buffer for the Crafter 4MO‐ c
ce
le

TION with Achleitner four-wheel


un

pt

drive is bigger in size, but the re‐


an
d
itte

y li

moval and installation procedure is


rm

ab

identical.
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 98 .


h re
hole

spec

8 - U bolt
es, in part or in w

t to the co

❑ Different sizes. To allocate correctly, length must be measured ⇒ page 97


❑ Allocation ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue “ETKA” .
rrectness of i

Note
l purpos

The U bolt for the Crafter 4MOTION


with Achleitner four-wheel drive is
nform
ercia

bigger in size, but the removal and


installation procedure is identical.
m

a
com

tion in
r

9 - Saddle plate
te o

thi
s
iva

❑ Allocation ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue “ETKA” .


do
r
rp

cum
fo

10 - Nut
en
ng

t.
yi Co
❑ Always renew after removing
Cop py
t. rig
gh
❑ M12 × 1.5: 70 Nm + 180°
ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
❑ M16 × 1.5: 240 Nm Prote
cted AG.
agen

1. Rear axle 93
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

11 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after removing
12 - Self-locking nut
❑ Always renew after removing
❑ M12 × 1.5: 70 Nm + 180°
❑ M16 × 1.5: 240 Nm
13 - Bonded rubber bush
❑ Renewing ⇒ page 104 . wage
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
es n
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14 - Bolt byV ua
d ran
ir se tee
❑ Always renew after
uth removing
o
or
a ac
ss
15 - Shackle

ce
e
nl

pt
❑ Before installing leaf spring, secure to leaf spring in installation position (must be positioned vertically to
du

an
itte

leaf spring)

y li
erm

ab
ility
16 - Rear axle
ot p

wit
, is n

❑ With rear axle shafts and wheel bearings

h re
hole

❑ Removing and installing ⇒ Rep. gr. 39 ; rear axle

spec
es, in part or in w

❑ Removing and installing final drive ⇒ Rep. gr. 39 ; Final drive

t to the co
17 - Nut
❑ Renew after removing

rrectness of i
❑ M14 × 1.5: 160 Nm
l purpos

18 - Brake caliper
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ Rep. gr. 46 ; Repairing rear brakes
nform
ercia

19 - Bolt
m

at
om

io

❑ Always renew after removing


n
c

in t
or

his
e

20 - Nut
at

do
riv

❑ Always renew after removing


p

cum
for

en
g

❑ 105 Nm
n

t.
yi Co
Cop py
21 - Bolt
t. rig
gh ht
yri by
❑ Always renew after removing cop Vo
by lksw
cted agen
❑ M14 × 1.5 × 110: 106 Nm
Prote AG.

❑ M14 × 1.5 × 160: 135 Nm


22 - Shock absorber
❑ Allocation ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue “ETKA”
23 - Propshaft
❑ Before removing, mark position relative to final drive flange.
24 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after removing
❑ Specified torque: ⇒ Rep. gr. 39 ; propshaft
25 - Leaf spring
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 98 .
❑ Allocation ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue “ETKA”
26 - Bump stop
❑ Can be removed from or pushed onto leaf spring support position
27 - Damper weight
❑ Pressed onto leaf spring
❑ Not available as replacement part

94 Rep. gr.42 - Rear suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

1.2 Assembly overview - rear axle, vehicles


with twin wheels

WARNING

♦ It is not permitted to carry out welding and straightening


operations on load-bearing or wheel-guiding suspension
components.
♦ Always renew self-locking nuts and bolts.
♦ Always renew corroded nuts and bolts.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
Caution lksw
agen oes
not
Vo gu
d by ara
Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only tohoarislimited extent.
e nte
eo
Therefore, tighten the bolted connections sofautcomponents with ra
c
bonded rubber bushes only when the axle s beam is raised or

ce
e

when the vehicle is standing on its wheels (in the unladen po‐
nl

pt
du

sition) ⇒ page 2 .

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
1 - Bump stop
hole

spec
❑ Allocation ⇒ Electronic
es, in part or in w

t to the co
Parts Catalogue “ET‐
KA” .

rrectness of i
Note
l purpos

The stop buffer for the Crafter 4MO‐


TION with Achleitner four-wheel
drive is bigger in size, but the re‐

nf
ercia

o
moval and installation procedure is

rm
m

identical.

atio
om

n in
or c

❑ Removing and installing


thi
te

⇒ page 98 sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu

2 - U bolt
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi
❑ Different sizes. To allo‐
Co
op py
cate correctly, length
t. C rig
gh ht
yri
must be measured p by
o Vo
by c
⇒ page 97
lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
❑ Allocation ⇒ Electronic
Parts Catalogue “ET‐
KA” .

Note

The U bolt for the Crafter 4MOTION


with Achleitner four-wheel drive is
bigger in size, but the removal and
installation procedure is identical.

3 - Nut
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving
❑ M12 × 1.5: 90 Nm
❑ M16 × 1.5: 185 Nm

1. Rear axle 95
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

4 - Shackle
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 106 AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
lksw not
5 - Rubber bush for shackle by
Vo gu
ara
ed
❑ Renewing ⇒ page 107 . horis nte
eo
aut ra
6 - Bolt ss c

ce
e
nl
❑ Always renew after removing

pt
du

an
itte

y li
7 - Nut

erm

ab
ility
❑ Always renew after removing

ot p

wit
, is n
❑ M12 × 1.5: 85 Nm

h re
hole
❑ M16 × 1.5: 185 Nm

spec
es, in part or in w
8 - Bolt

t to the co
❑ Always renew after removing
9 - Rubber bush for leaf spring

rrectness of i
❑ Renewing ⇒ page 104 .
l purpos

10 - Leaf spring

nf
ercia

❑ Allocation ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue “ETKA” .

orm
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 100
m

atio
om

n in
11 - Saddle plate
or c

thi
e

❑ Allocation ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue “ETKA” .


t

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
12 - Nut
o

m
f

en
ng

❑ Always renew after removing


t.
yi Co
Cop py
❑ 106 Nm
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
13 - Coupling rod by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
❑ Allocation ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue “ETKA”

Note

The coupling rods must have the


same length on both sides.
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 116
❑ Removing and installing, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive ⇒ page 118 .
14 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after removing
❑ M10 × 1.5: 60 Nm
❑ M12 × 1.5: 120 Nm
15 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after removing
16 - Clamp
17 - Anti-roll bar
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 116
18 - Rubber mounting
19 - Nut
❑ Always renew after removing
❑ 160 Nm
20 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after removing

96 Rep. gr.42 - Rear suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

21 - Nut
❑ Always renew after removing
❑ M12 × 1.5: 106 Nm
❑ M14 × 1.5: 135 Nm
22 - Shock absorber
❑ Allocation ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue “ETKA” .
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 124 .
23 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after removing
❑ M14 × 1.5 × 110: 106 Nm
❑ M14 × 1.5 × 160: 135 Nm
24 - Propshaft
❑ Before removing, mark position relative to final drive flange.
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ Rep. gr. 39 ; propshaft
25 - Rear axle
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ Rep. gr. 39 ; rear axle
❑ Removing and installing final drive ⇒ Rep. gr. 39 ; Final drive
26 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after removing
27 - Nut
❑ Always renew after removing
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
❑ 185 Nm V olksw not
g by ua
ed ran
28 - Damper weight
ho
ris tee
ut or
❑ Pressed
ss onto leaf spring
a ac

❑ Not available as replacement part


ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

1.3 Measuring length on U-bolt


wit
, is n

h re

To allocate U-bolt in ⇒ Electronic parts catalogue “ETKA” , length


hole

spec

of U-bolt must be measured.


es, in part or in w

t to the co

• U-bolt removed
– Place U-bolt upwards on a level surface.
rrectness of i

– Measure dimension -a- between inner radius and level sur‐


l purpos

face.
– Used measured dimension -a- to allocate U-bolt in ⇒ Elec‐
nf
ercia

tronic parts catalogue “ETKA” .


orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Rear axle 97
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

1.4 Removing and installing leaf spring stop


buffer
Removing
– Position screwdriver -B- along side between bump stop -A-
and mounting on chassis.
– Push bump stop -A- in direction of -arrow- and remove from
mounting on chassis.
Installing
– Insert bump stop -5- into mounting on chassis.
– Compress base of bump stop -A- together, in direction of
-arrow- using a screwdriver -B-, and lock it into mounting.
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
V gu
d by ara
ise nte
or eo
h
ut ra
1.5 Removing and installing leaf spring ss a c

ce
e
nl

pt
Special tools and workshop equipment required
du

an
itte

y li
erm

♦ Engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A-

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

♦ Tensioning strap - T10038-

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

98 Rep. gr.42 - Rear suspension


n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
o ot g
byV ua
d ran
ir se
tho tee
or Crafter 2006 ➤
u
ss
a
Running gear, ac
axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

ce
le
un

pt
Removing

an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
– Undo nut -arrow- from bolt -1-.
pe

ility
ot

wit
– Remove bolt -1- with vehicle standing on its wheels.
, is n

h re
hole

– Loosen flange nuts -2- approx. 2 turns. Unscrew bolt -3- for

spec
parking brake cable retainer.
es, in part or in w

t to the co
– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .

rrectness of i
WARNING
l purpos

If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting
platform.

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
– Insert support -4- from trolley jack in engine and gearbox jack
r
te o

- V.A.G 1383 A- .

thi
s
iva

do
r

– Position engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A- under rear


rp

cum
fo

axle and slightly take up the weight of the rear axle.

en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
– Unscrew flange nuts from spring U-bolts. C py
t. rig
gh ht
yri by
– Remove U-bolts and saddle plate from leaf spring -1-. cop Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote
– Lower axle beam -3- to dimension -a- ≈ 20 mm.
AG.

Note

♦ Leaf spring bolt -arrow- must slide out of hole in axle beam;
lever out if necessary.
♦ The brake hose -2- must not be twisted.

– Unbolt leaf spring from mounting points on frame.

Note

In certain vehicles, cover cap -arrow- must be removed to enable


removal of rear securing bolt for leaf spring -A-.

1. Rear axle 99
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Then turn leaf spring -1- 180° and remove to rear.


Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:

Note

Install larger mounting eye forwards.

Caution

Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent.


Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with
bonded rubber bushes only when the axle beam is raised or
when the vehicle is standing on its wheels (in unladen position)
⇒ page 2 .

– The spring bolt of the leaf spring must be inserted into the
aperture in the axle beam.
Specified torques
♦ ⇒ “1.1 Assembly overview - rear axle”, page 92

1.6 Removing and installing leaf spring, ve‐


hicles with twin wheels
Special tools and workshop equipment required
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen
♦ Engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A- olksw
oes
not
byV gu
ara
ed
ris nte
ho eo
aut ra
ss c
ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co

♦ Tensioning strap - T10038-


rrectness of i
l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
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Prote AG.

100 Rep. gr.42 - Rear suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Removing

Note

If components with bonded rubber bushes are renewed or nuts


or bolts on these components are loosened, the unladen position
must be measured before starting work ⇒ page 2 .

– Remove nut -arrow- from shock absorber bolt -1-.


n AG. Volkswagen AG do
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– Remove bolt -1- with vehicle standing on its wheels. byV
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– Loosen nuts -2- approx. 2 turns. tho tee
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– Loosen wheel nuts. ss

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pt
– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .

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pe

ility
WARNING
ot

wit
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h re
If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting
hole

spec
platform.
es, in part or in w

t to the co
– Remove wheel.

rrectness of i
– Remove brake caliper ⇒ Brake system; Rep. gr. 46 .
l purpos

– Unscrew upper nut -4- and remove coupling rod -1- from
bracket -5-.

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
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rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Insert support -2- from trolley jack in engine and gearbox jack
- V.A.G 1383 A- .
– Position engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A- beneath
axle beam -3- and exert slight counter pressure.
– Remove nuts from U-bolts.
– Remove bolt -1- from shackle -5-.
– Remove U-bolts and saddle plate from leaf spring -4-.

1. Rear axle 101


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Remove front bolt -1- from leaf spring -2-.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
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nl

pt
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ab
ility
ot p

wit
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h re
hole

spec
– Lower axle beam until leaf spring -1- can be turned 180°.
es, in part or in w

t to the co
– Remove leaf spring rearwards.
Installing

rrectness of i
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:
l purpos

Caution

nf
ercia

orm
Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent.
m

atio
m

Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with


o

n in
c

bonded rubber bushes only when the axle beam is raised or


or

thi
e

when the vehicle is standing on its wheels (in the unladen po‐
t

sd
iva

sition) ⇒ page 2 .
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Prote AG.
If the springs eyes differ in size, the larger spring eye must always
point forwards in direction of travel.

– The spring bolt of the leaf spring must be inserted into the
aperture in the axle beam.
– Install brake caliper ⇒ Brake system; Rep. gr. 46 .
– Fit wheel ⇒ page 135 .
Specified torques
♦ ⇒ “1.2 Assembly overview - rear axle, vehicles with twin
wheels”, page 95

1.7 Renewing leaf spring rubber bush

102 Rep. gr.42 - Rear suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Special tools and workshop


equipment required
♦ Thrust plate - VW 401-
♦ Press tool - VW 409-
♦ Sleeve - 3144-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
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ility
ot

wit
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h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

– Remove rear leaf spring ⇒ page 98 .


t to the co

– Press out rubber bush.


rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
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cum
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en
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t.
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Cop py
t. rig
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pyri by
Vo
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by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Rear axle 103


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Before pressing in new rubber bush, coat it with acid-free lubri‐


cant, e.g. soft soap.
– Press rubber bush in until shoulders project evenly on both
sides.
– Install rear leaf spring ⇒ page 98 .
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
Specified torques olksw not
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♦ ⇒ “1.1 Assembly overview - rear axle”, pageho92ris nte
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1.8 Renewing leaf spring rubber bush
ot p

wit
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spec
Special tools and workshop
urposes, in part or in wh

equipment required

t to the co
♦ Thrust plate - VW 401-

rrectne
♦ Press tool - VW 409-
♦ Tube - VW 415 A-

ss o
♦ Removing and installing
cial p

f in
tool - VW 459/2-

form
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by
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Prote AG.

– Remove rear leaf spring ⇒ page 100 .

104 Rep. gr.42 - Rear suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Renewing large rubber bush:


– Press out rubber bush.

Before pressing in new rubber bush, coat it with acid-free lubri‐


cant, e.g. soft soap.
– Press in rubber bush until shoulders project evenly on both
sides.

Renewing small rubber bush:


– Press out rubber bush.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
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Before pressing in new rubber bush, coat it with acid-free lubri‐
ce
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pt

cant, e.g. soft soap.


du

an
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– Press in rubber bush until shoulders project evenly on both


ab
ility

sides.
ot p

wit
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– Install rear leaf spring ⇒ page 100 .


h re
hole

spec

Specified torques
es, in part or in w

t to the co

♦ ⇒ “1.2 Assembly overview - rear axle, vehicles with twin


wheels”, page 95
rrectness of i
l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
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105
cop Vo
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cted AG.
agen 1. Rear axle
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

1.9 Removing and installing shackle, vehi‐


cles with twin wheels
Removing

Note

If components with bonded rubber bushes are renewed or nuts


or bolts on these components are loosened, the unladen position
must be measured before starting work ⇒ page 2 .

– Remove nut -arrow- from shock absorber bolt -1-.


– Remove bolt -1- with vehicle standing on its wheels.
– Loosen wheel nuts.
– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .

WARNING

If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting
platform.

– Remove wheel.
– Remove brake caliper ⇒ Brake system; Rep. gr. 46 .

– Unscrew upper nut -4- and remove coupling rod -1- from
bracket -5-.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
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nl

pt
du

an
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y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

106 Rep. gr.42 - Rear suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Insert support -2- from trolley jack in engine and gearbox jack
- V.A.G 1383 A- .
– Position engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A- beneath
axle beam -3- and exert slight counter pressure.
– Remove bolt -1- from shackle -5-.
– Lower axle beam -3- together with leaf spring -4-.
– Unscrew upper bolt from shackle and remove shackle.
Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:

Caution

Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent.


Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with
bonded rubber bushes only when the axle beam is raised or
when the vehicle is standing on its wheels (in the unladen po‐
sition) ⇒ page 2 .

– The spring bolt of the leaf spring must be inserted into the
aperture in the axle beam.
– Install brake caliper ⇒ Brake system; Rep. gr. 46 .
– Fit wheel ⇒ page 135 .
Specified torques
♦ ⇒ “1.2 Assembly overview - rear
agaxle,
en AG. vehicles with
Volkswagen AG dtwin
oes
wheels”, page 95 olksw not
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ed ran
♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque
ho
ris for wheel bolts”, page 135 tee
t or
au ac
ss
1.10 Renewing shackle rubber bush, vehicles with twin wheels
ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
t. rig
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Vo
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by c lksw
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Prote AG.

1. Rear axle 107


AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
V gu
d by ara
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Crafter 2006 ➤ horis
eo
ut
Running gear, axles, steeringss - Edition 12.2015
a ra
c

ce
e
nl

pt
Special tools and workshop

du

an
itte
equipment required

y li
erm

ab
ility
♦ Thrust plate - VW 401-

ot p

wit
, is n
♦ Press tool - VW 409-

h re
hole

spec
♦ Tube - VW 415 A-
es, in part or in w

t to the co
♦ Drift sleeve - 40-20-

rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
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by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Remove shackle ⇒ page 106 .


– Press out rubber bush.

108 Rep. gr.42 - Rear suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Before pressing in new rubber bush, coat it with acid-free lubri‐


cant, e.g. soft soap.
Volkswagen AG
– Press in rubber bush until shoulders project evenly on both
agen
AG. does
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sides. by
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ara
ed nte
– Install shackle ⇒ page 106 . oris eo
th
au ra
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Specified torques ss

ce
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nl

pt
du
♦ ⇒ “1.2 Assembly overview - rear axle, vehicles with twin

an
itte

y li
wheels”, page 95

erm

ab
ility
ot p
♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
1.11 Removing and installing spring bracket
es, in part or in w

t to the co
Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A-

rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
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♦ Tensioning strap - T10038-
c by lksw
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Prote AG.

Removing
– Remove lower securing bolt for shock absorber ⇒ page 99 .
– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .

WARNING

If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting
platform.

– Insert support from trolley jack in engine and gearbox jack -


V.A.G 1383 A- ⇒ page 99 .
– Position engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A- beneath
axle beam and exert slight counter pressure.

1. Rear axle 109


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Unscrew nut -1- from bolt -2-.


– Then lower axle beam with leaf spring -3- using engine and
gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A- until bolt -2- can be pulled out.
– Remove bolts -4-; counterhold at nuts to do this.

– Unscrew last bolt -arrow- and remove spring bracket -A-.


Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:

Caution

Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent.


Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with
bonded rubber bushes only when the axle beam is raised or
when the vehicle is standing on its wheels (in the unladen po‐
sition) ⇒ page 2 .

Note

Always renew self-locking nuts and bolts. AG. Volkswagen AG d


agen oes
olksw not
y V gu
Specified torques ise
d b ara
nte
or eo
h
♦ ⇒ “1.1 Assembly overview - rear axle”, page 92 s aut ra
c
s
♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

1.12 Removing and installing rear axle shaft

ab
ility
ot p

wit
Special tools and workshop equipment required
, is n

h re
hole

♦ Tensioning strap - T10038-


spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

110 Rep. gr.42 - Rear suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

♦ Drip tray for workshop hoist - VAS 6208-

Removing
– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .

WARNING

If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting
platform.

– Remove wheel -1-.


– Release speed sensor wiring -2- from axle beam.
– Remove brake caliper complete with brake Gcarrier
. Volksw-3-
agenand se‐
cure it to body ⇒ Brake systems; Rep.
lkswaggr.
en A 46 ; Front wheel
AG do
es n
brake; Removing and installingbybrake
Vo caliper . ot g
ua
ed ran
ris tee
tho or
au ac
Note ss
ce
e
nl

pt
du

an

When doing this ensure that the electrical wiring for the brake
itte

y li

wear indicator -4- is not damaged.


erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

– Remove brake disc and brake shoes for handbrake ⇒ Braking


h re

system; Rep. gr. 46 ; Rear brake; Removing and installing


hole

spec

brake shoes .
es, in part or in w

t to the co

– Remove bolts -5-.

– Remove bolts -arrows-.


rrectness of i

– Place a drip tray for workshop hoist - VAS 6208- under area
l purpos

of rear axle shaft and pull rear axle shaft out of axle beam.
– Remove brake disc splash plate -A- from axle beam.
nform
mercia

at
om

io

Note
n
c

in t
or

his
ate

Clean oil drain channel -B- before re-installing rear axle shaft.
do
priv

cum
for

en
g

Installing
n

t.
yi Co
Cop py
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Rear axle 111


Crafter 2006 ➤ AG. Volkswagen AG d
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015 agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
is nte
– Position brake disc splash plate -A- on axle beam. hor eo
aut ra
c
– Install rear axle shaft in axle beam. ss

ce
e
nl

pt
du
– Tighten new bolts -arrows- diagonally.

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p
Note

wit
, is n

h re
hole
♦ When installing rear axle shaft, oil drain channel -B- must be

spec
guided through splash plate for brake disc. Oil drain channel
es, in part or in w

t to the co
points downwards.
♦ After installing shaft in rear axle beam, check oil level in rear
final drive and replenish as necessary ⇒ Rep. gr. 39 ; Axle

rrectness of i
oil; Checking axle oil level .
l purpos

Specified torques

nform
ercia

♦ ⇒ “4.1 Assembly overview - wheel bearing assembly”,


page 126
m

at
om

ion
c

♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135

in t
or

his
ate

do
riv

1.13 Removing and installing rear axle shaft,


p

cum
for

en
vehicles with twin wheels
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
Special tools and workshop equipment required opy
rig by
Vo
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c lksw
♦ Tensioning strap - T10038-
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

Removing
– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .

WARNING

If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting
platform.

112 Rep. gr.42 - Rear suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Remove nuts -1-.


– Position dip tray under rear axle shaft area and pull rear axle
shaft -2- out of axle beam.
Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:

Note

♦ Always renew self-locking nuts and bolts.


♦ After installing shaft in rear axle beam, check oil level in rear
final drive and replenish as necessary ⇒ Transmission; Rep.
gr. 39 ; Checking oil in rear final drive .

– Coat sealing surface of rear axle shaft with sealant ⇒ Elec‐


tronic Parts Catalogue (ETKA) .
– Install rear axle shaft -2- and tighten new nuts -1- diagonally.
Specified torques n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
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yV ua
♦ ⇒ “4.2 Assembly overview - wheel bearing unit, vehicles
ir se
d b
with ran
twin wheels”, page 127 utho tee
or
a ac
ss

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

h re
1.14 Renewing shrink ring, vehicles with twin
hole

spec
wheels
es, in part or in w

t to the co
Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Thrust washer - VW 447 i-

rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
♦ -3- Splitter - Kukko 17/2-
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Rear axle 113


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

♦ -2- Puller - Kukko 18/2-


– Remove brake shoes for handbrake ⇒ Brakes - mechanism;
Rep. gr. 46 ; Removing and installing brake shoes for hand‐
brake .
– Remove rear wheel hub ⇒ page 131 .
Position separator - Kukko 17/2- and puller - Kukko 18/2- as il‐
lustrated and pull shrink ring -1- off axle tube -2-.
– Heat new shrink ring to approx. 80 °C and push onto axle tube
to stop.
– Install brake shoes for handbrake ⇒ Brakes - mechanism;
Rep. gr. 46 ; Removing and installing brake shoes for hand‐
brake .
– Install rear wheel hub ⇒ page 131 .
Specified torques
♦ ⇒ “4.2 Assembly overview - wheel bearing unit, vehicles with
twin wheels”, page 127

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
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d by ara
ise nte
or eo
h
aut ra
ss c

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
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by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

114 Rep. gr.42 - Rear suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

2 Anti-roll bar
⇒ “2.1 Assembly overview - anti-roll bar”, page 115
⇒ “2.2 Assembly overview - anti-roll bar, vehicles with twin
wheels”, page 116
⇒ “2.3 Removing and installing anti-roll bar”, page 116
⇒ “2.4 Removing and installing anti-roll bar, vehicles with twin
wheels”, page 117
⇒ “2.5 Removing and installing coupling rods, Crafter 4MOTION
with Achleitner four-wheel drive”, page 118
⇒ “2.6 Renewing anti-roll bar bushes, vehicles with twin wheels”,
page 120
⇒ “2.7 Renewing coupling rod bushes, vehicles with twin wheels”,
page 122

2.1 Assembly overview - anti-roll bar

1 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving n AG. Volkswagen AG do
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❑ 106 Nm yV
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2 - Coupling rod ir se tee
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Coupling rods are adjustable. They y li


rm

must have the same length on both ab


pe

ility
sides.
ot

wit
, is n

h re

❑ Removing and installing


hole

spec

⇒ page 116
es, in part or in w

t to the co

❑ Removing and instal‐


ling, only Crafter 4MO‐
TION with Achleitner
rrectness of i

four-wheel drive
⇒ page 118 .
l purpos

3 - Nut
❑ Always renew after re‐
nform
ercia

moving
m

❑ 106 Nm
com

tion in
r

4 - Bolt
te o

thi
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iva

do

5 - Bolt
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❑ Always renew after re‐


en
ng

t.
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moving
Co
Cop py
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❑ M10: 60 Nm
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❑ M12: 120 Nm
c by lksw
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Prote AG.
6 - Clamp
7 - Anti-roll bar
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 116
8 - Rubber mounting
9 - Rear axle

2. Anti-roll bar 115


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

2.2 Assembly overview - anti-roll bar, vehicles with twin wheels

1 - Bracket for coupling rod


❑ Welded to vehicle
frame.
2 - Nut
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving
❑ 106 Nm
3 - Bolt
4 - Clamp
5 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving
❑ M10: 60 Nm
❑ M12: 120 Nm agen
AG. Volkswagen AG d
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❑ Renewing rubber bush ut
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⇒ page 122 ss a c

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❑ Removing and installing


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⇒ page 117
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❑ Renewing rubber bush

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⇒ page 120
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❑ Removing and installing
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⇒ page 117

t to the co
8 - Rubber mounting
9 - Rear axle

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cial p

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♦ Renew anti-roll bar if corrosion protective layer is damaged.
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♦ If components with bonded rubber bushes are renewed or nuts


or bolts on these components are loosened, the unladen po‐
sition must be measured before starting work ⇒ page 2 .

– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .

WARNING

If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting
platform.

116 Rep. gr.42 - Rear suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Remove bolt -1-.


– Unscrew nut -2-.
3 - Coupling rod

– Swing anti-roll bar -5- together with coupling rod -1- down‐
wards until lower bolt -2- can be pulled out (past spring -6-).
– Remove bolts -3-.
– Remove clamp -4- and rubber bush -5-.
– Remove anti-roll bar downwards.
Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:

Caution

Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent.


Therefore, tighten the bolted connections
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– Centre anti-roll bar before tightening clamps. The anti-roll bar


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♦ ⇒ “2.1 Assembly overview - anti-roll bar”, page 115


es, in part or in w

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2.4 Removing and installing anti-roll bar, ve‐


hicles with twin wheels
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WARNING p by
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Prote AG.
If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting
platform.

2. Anti-roll bar 117


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Unscrew nuts -4-.


– Remove upper bolt from coupling rod bracket -5- and swing
anti-roll bar -2- together with coupling rod -1- downwards until
lower bolt can be pulled out (past spring -3-).

– Remove bolts -4-.


– Take off clamp -1- and rubber bush -3-.
– Remove anti-roll bar from below.
Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:

Caution

Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent.


Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with
bonded rubber bushes only when the axle beam is raised or
when the vehicle is standing on its wheels (in the unladen po‐
sition) ⇒ page 2 .

– Centre anti-roll bar before tightening clamps. The anti-roll bar


must be aligned at 90° to contact surface and installed. AG. Volkswagen AG d
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spec
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2.5 Removing and installing coupling rods,


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Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-


wheel drive
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Note
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Special tools and workshop equipment required
Prote AG.

118 Rep. gr.42 - Rear suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

♦ Torque wrench - V.A.G 1332-

♦ Tensioning strap - T10038-

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Note
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The following procedure is for the left side of the vehicle. The
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procedure for the right side is identical.


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– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .


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2. Anti-roll bar 119


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Remove bolt -1-.


– Unscrew nut -3-.
– Remove coupling rod -2-. AG. Volkswagen AG d
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solutions.

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Caution

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Bonded rubber bushes can be twisted only to a limited extent.

ss
Therefore, tighten the bolted connections of components with

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bonded rubber bushes only when the axle beam is raised or

inform
when the vehicle is standing on its wheels (in the unladen po‐
mer

sition) ⇒ page 2 .

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– Fit coupling rod -2-, insert bolt -1- and tighten nut first hand-

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Components Specified torque


Upper bolt with nut -1- on coupling rod 106 Nm
♦ Use new nut
♦ When loosening and tightening, counterhold nut.

Coupling rod nut -3- 106 Nm


♦ Use new nut

2.6 Renewing anti-roll bar bushes, vehicles with twin wheels

120 Rep. gr.42 - Rear suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Special tools and workshop


equipment required
♦ Thrust plate - VW 401-
♦ Press tool - VW 409-
♦ Tube - 2040-

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– Press out rubber bush.


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Prote AG.

2. Anti-roll bar 121


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015
AG. Volkswagen
Before pressing in new rubber bush, coat itlkswith
wageacid-free lubri‐ does n
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– Press in rubber bush until shoulders
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– Install anti-roll bar ⇒ page 117 .
un

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Specified torques
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♦ ⇒ “2.2 Assembly overview - anti-roll bar, vehicles with twin

wit
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wheels”, page 116

h re
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spec
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t to the co
2.7 Renewing coupling rod bushes, vehicles with twin wheels

rrectne
Special tools and workshop

ss
equipment required

o
cial p

f inform
♦ Thrust plate - VW 401-
mer

atio
♦ Press tool - VW 409-
om

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♦ Tube - 2040-

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– Remove coupling rod ⇒ page 117 .

122 Rep. gr.42 - Rear suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Press out rubber bush.

Before pressing in new rubber bush, coat it with acid-free lubri‐


cant, e.g. soft soap.
– Press in rubber bush until shoulders project evenly on both
sides.
– Install coupling rod ⇒ page 117 .
Specified torques
♦ ⇒ “2.2 Assembly overview - anti-roll bar, vehicles with twin
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Prote AG.

2. Anti-roll bar 123


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

3 Suspension strut, shock absorber,


spring
⇒ “3.1 Removing and installing shock absorbers”, page 124

3.1 Removing and installing shock absorb‐


ers
Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A-

♦ Tensioning strap - T10038-

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– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance
ss ; Booklet 10.2 . c
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WARNING
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If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting
ot

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platform.
h re
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spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co

– Raise rear axle slightly using engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G
1383 A- to relieve shock absorber
rrectness of i
l purpos

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mercia

a
com

tion in
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124
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Rep. gr.42 - Rear suspension Prote
cted AG.
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Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Unscrew bolt -2- and remove shock absorber from mounting.


– Unscrew bolt -1- from longitudinal member and remove shock
absorber -3- from vehicle.
Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:
Specified torques agen
AG. Volkswagen AG d
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♦ ⇒ “1.1 Assembly overview
d by - rear axle”, page 92 ara
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♦ ⇒ “1.2 Assembly
aut overview - rear axle, vehicles with twin
h
ra
wheels”, page
s 95
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es, in part or in w

t to the co
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tion in
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thi
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Cop py
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Prote AG.

3. Suspension strut, shock absorber, spring 125


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

4 Wheel bearing assembly, trailing arm


⇒ “4.1 Assembly overview - wheel bearing assembly”,
page 126
⇒ “4.2 Assembly overview - wheel bearing unit, vehicles with twin
wheels”, page 127
⇒ “4.3 Removing and installing wheel bearing unit, vehicles with
twin wheels”, page 128
⇒ “4.4 Removing and installing wheel hub, vehicles with twin
wheels”, page 131
⇒ “4.5 Adjusting wheel bearing play, vehicles with twin wheels”,
page 132

4.1 Assembly overview - wheel bearing assembly

1 - Rear axle shaft


❑ With wheel bearing/
wheel bearing unit
❑ ABS sensor ring is in‐
stalled in wheel bearing.
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 110 .
2 - Splash plate for brakes
3 - Rear axle
4 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving

AG. Volkswagen AG d
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t to the co
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– Tighten bolts in stages in the sequence shown:


com

tion in
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stage Bolts Specified torque/turning further angle


thi
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1. -4- 30 Nm
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2. -4- 100 Nm
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3. -4- Loosening bolt
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126
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Rep. gr.42 - Rear suspension
agen
Prote AG.
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

stage Bolts Specified torque/turning further angle


4. -4- 30 Nm
5. -4- Tighten further to 45°.

4.2 Assembly overview - wheel bearing unit, vehicles with twin wheels

1 - Rear axle
2 - Shrink ring
❑ Check for scoring.
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 113
3 - Rotor for speed sensor
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 128
4 - Sealing ring
❑ Renewing ⇒ page 128 .
5 - Shielding ring n AG. Volkswagen AG do
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7 - Wheel hub

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❑ Removing and installing

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⇒ page 131
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8 - Brake disc
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❑ Removing and installing


h re
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⇒ Brake systems; Rep.


gr. 46 . spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
9 - Flange
❑ Removing and installing
rrectness of i

⇒ page 135
l purpos

10 - Bolt
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving
nform
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❑ 80 Nm +40°
m

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11 - Stud
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12 - Wheel bolt
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14 - Outer wheel bearing
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❑ Renewing ⇒ page 128 .
15 - Thrust washer
16 - Inner slotted nut
❑ Chamfer points outwards
❑ Setting wheel bearing play ⇒ page 132 .
17 - Locking plate
❑ Always renew after removing
18 - Outer slotted nut
❑ Chamfer points inwards

4. Wheel bearing assembly, trailing arm 127


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Crafter 2006 ➤ Volksw not
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Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015 rise
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❑ Setting wheel bearing play ⇒ page 132 . ss a ra
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❑ 250 Nm

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19 - Rear axle shaft

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❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 112

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20 - Self-locking nut

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❑ Always renew after removing

spec
urposes, in part or in wh
❑ 70 Nm

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4.3 Removing and installing wheel bearing unit, vehicles with twin wheels

ss o
Special tools and workshop cial p

f in
equipment required

form
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♦ Thrust plate - VW 401-

atio
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♦ Press tool - VW 412-

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♦ Support - VW 441-
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128 Rep. gr.42 - Rear suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

♦ Special wrench - T10202-

♦ Assembly tool - T10214/3-


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– Remove rear wheel hub ⇒ page 131 .
– Insert suitable punch in both holes -arrows- of wheel hub.

rrectness of i
– Drive rotor -1- out of wheel hub -2-.
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– Prize sealing ring -1- out of wheel hub using a screwdriver out copy Vo
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of wheel hub -2-. cted agen
Prote AG.

4. Wheel bearing assembly, trailing arm 129


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Remove shielding ring -1- and inner wheel bearing -2- from
wheel hub -3-.

– Drive outer race of inner wheel bearing -1- and outer wheel
bearing -3- with a copper drift outAof wheel
G. V hub
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– Press in new outer race for outer wheel bearing.


t.
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Prote AG.

130 Rep. gr.42 - Rear suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Before installing, grease new wheel bearing with universal


grease ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue (ETKA) .
– Fit new wheel bearing -2- and shielding ring -1-.
Renew shielding ring if damaged.

– Press in new sealing ring.

– Press in new rotor.


– Install rear wheel hub ⇒ page 131 .
Specified torques
♦ ⇒ “4.2 Assembly overview - wheel bearing unit, vehicles with
twin wheels”, page 127
♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135
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4.4 Removing and installing wheel hub, ve‐


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Special tools and workshop equipment required


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♦ Special wrench - T50017-


spec
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t to the co
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Removing
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t.
– Remove rear axle shaft ⇒ page 112
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rig ht
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131
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Prote AG.
4. Wheel bearing assembly, trailing arm
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Remove wheel.
– Remove brake caliper together with brake carrier, and secure
it with wire so that weight of brake caliper does not stress or
damage brake hose ⇒ brake systems; Rep. gr. 46 .
– If fitted, remove wheel flange ⇒ page 135 .
– Remove brake disc ⇒ Brake systems; Rep. gr. 46 .
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– Release outer nut -1- by bbending
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– Unscrew outer slotted nut with special wrench - T50017- .

rrectness of i
– Remove locking plate.
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– Unscrew inner slotted nut with special wrench - T50017- .

nform
ercia

– Remove thrust plate and outer tapered roller bearing from axle
tube.
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– Pull wheel hub off axle tube.
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Always use a new locking plate for the outer slotted nut. Prote AG.

– Setting wheel bearing play ⇒ page 132 .


– Installing rear axle shaft ⇒ page 112 .
– If fitted, install wheel flange ⇒ page 135 .
– Install brake disc ⇒ Brake systems; Rep. gr. 46 .
– Install brake carrier and brake caliper ⇒ Brake systems; Rep.
gr. 46 .
– Fitting wheel ⇒ page 135 .
Specified torques
♦ ⇒ “4.2 Assembly overview - wheel bearing unit, vehicles with
twin wheels”, page 127
♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135

4.5 Adjusting wheel bearing play, vehicles with twin wheels

132 Rep. gr.42 - Rear suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Special tools and workshop


equipment required
♦ Universal dial gauge holder
- VW 387-
♦ Special wrench - T50017-
♦ Dial gauge - VAS 6079-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
V gu
d by ara
ise nte
or eo
h
aut ra
ss c

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

– Remove rear axle shaft ⇒ page 112 .


or

n thi
te

sd
a

– Loosen outer slotted nut and remove locking plate


iv

o
pr

⇒ page 131 .
um
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi
1- Tighten inner slotted nut to 300 Nm using special wrench -
Co
op py
T50017- (when doing this, turn wheel hub so that wheel
t. C rig
gh ht
yri
bearing does not become jammed). p by
o Vo
by c lksw
cted agen
2- Loosen inner slotted nut 1/2 turn with wrench - T50017-
Prote AG.

(when doing this, turn wheel hub so that wheel bearing does
not become jammed).
– Tighten inner slotted nut with special wrench - T50017- by
hand until it rests against thrust plate (now wheel bearing has
zero play).
– Loosen inner slotted nut 1/8 turn.

– Fit new locking plate.


– Fit outer slotted nut and tighten it.
Component Specified torque
Outer slotted nut 250 Nm

4. Wheel bearing assembly, trailing arm 133


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Secure dial gauge - VAS 6079- with universal dial gauge hold‐
er - VW 387- to wheel hub.
– Create 2 mm preload on dial gauge and set adjuster ring to
“0”.
– Measure wheel bearing play by firmly moving wheel hub back‐
wards and forwards in axial direction.
– Set wheel bearing play to 0.02 ... 0.04 mm by turning inner
slotted nut.

Note
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
ksw
When measuring the wheel by
V bearing play, ensure that the
ol not
gouter
ua
slotted nut is tightened rised
to specified torque! ran
tee
tho
u or
a ac
ss
– Bend down locking plate -arrow-.
ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

1 - Outer slotted nut


y li
rm

ab
pe

ility

– Installing rear axle shaft ⇒ page 112


ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

134 Rep. gr.42 - Rear suspension


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

44 – Wheels, tyres, vehicle geometry


1 Wheels, tyres
⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135
⇒ “1.2 Renewing wheel bolts, vehicles with twin wheels”,
page 135

1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts


When installing wheel, adhere to the following assembly se‐
quence under all circumstances, as imbalance may otherwise
occur in the vehicle.
1- Position wheel
2- Install wheel bolts or wheel nuts.
3- To centre, pre-tighten wheel bolts or wheel nuts diagonally
by hand.
4- Tighten wheel bolts or wheel nuts diagonally.
Specified torque
Component Specified torque
Wheel bolt to wheel hub for 240 Nm
steel wheels
Wheel bolt to wheel hub for al‐ 180 Nm
loy wheels
Wheel nuts to wheel bolts/studs 180 Nm

WARNING

After the vehicle has been driven 50 km, the wheel nuts or bolts
must be retightened. G. Volkswage nA n AG d
wage oes
Volks not
gu
by ara
ed
1.2 Renewing wheel bolts, vehicles with twin wheels thoris nte
eo
au ra
c
ss
ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
by
135
copy Vo
by lksw
cted agen 1. Wheels, tyres
Prote AG.
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Special tools and workshop


equipment required
♦ Thrust plate - VW 401-
♦ Press tool - VW 411-
♦ Removing and installing
tool - VW 459/2-

n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
o ot g
byV ua
d ran
ir se tee
tho
u or
a ac
ss
ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

– Loosen wheel nuts.


y li
erm

ab
ility

– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .


ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

WARNING
spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co

If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting
platform.
rrectness of i

– Remove wheel.
l purpos

– Unscrew bolts -3- and remove wheel flange -2-.


nf
ercia

Rear axle
orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

136 Rep. gr.44 - Wheels, tyres, vehicle geometry


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Unscrew bolts -2- and remove flange -1-.


– Drive out wheel bolts -1-, e.g. using an aluminium hammer.

– Press in wheel bolts. AG. Volkswagen AG d


agen oes
olksw not
y V gu
d b ara
rise nte
tho eo
au ra
ss c

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
When pressing in, ensure that milled side of wheel bolt comes
into contact with wheel flange edge -arrow-.

rrectne
A - Wheel flange
B - Wheel bolt ss o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
– Tighten new bolts -3-. C py
t. rig
gh ht
yri by
Rear axle cop Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Wheels, tyres 137


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Tighten new bolts -2-.


– Fit wheel ⇒ page 135 .
Specified torques
♦ ⇒ “4.2 Assembly overview - wheel bearing unit, vehicles with
twin wheels”, page 127
♦ ⇒ “5.1 Assembly overview - wheel bearing assembly”,
page 61
♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
y V gu
d b ara
rise nte
tho eo
au ra
ss c

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

138 Rep. gr.44 - Wheels, tyres, vehicle geometry


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

2 Tyre pressure monitoring system


⇒ “2.1 Assembly overview - tyre pressure sensor”, page 139
⇒ “2.2 Removing and installing tyre pressure sensor G222 /
G223 / G224 / G225 ”, page 141
⇒ “2.3 Changing wheels on vehicles with Tyre Pressure Monitor‐
ing System”, page 144
⇒ “2.4 Changing tyres on vehicles with tyre pressure monitoring
system”, page 145

2.1 Assembly overview - tyre pressure sen‐


sor
⇒ “2.1.1 Assembly overview - tyre pressure sensor, Schrader”,
page 139
⇒ “2.1.2 Assembly overview - tyre pressure sensor, Siemens”,
page 141

2.1.1 Assembly overview - tyre pressure sensor, Schrader

Note

The nominal pressures are stored in the tyre pressure monitor control unit - J502- and only require changing
on switching tyre dimensions, e.g. in the case of different summer and winter tyres. New or different tyre pres‐
sure sensors are automatically taught-in by the system.

n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
o ot g
byV ua
d ran
ir se tee
tho
u or
a ac
ss ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

2. Tyre pressure monitoring system 139


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

1 - Tyre pressure sensor


❑ Front left tyre pressure
sensor. - G222-
❑ Front right tyre pressure
AG. Volkswagen AG d
sensor - G223- ksw
agen oes
not
Vol
❑ Rear left tyre pressure
d by gu
ara
sensor - G224- rise nte
tho eo
u ra
❑ Rear rightsstyre
a pressure c
sensor - G225-

ce
le
un

pt
❑ With metal valve

an
d
itte

y li
erm

❑ Removing and installing

ab
ility
⇒ page 141 .
ot p

wit
is n

2 - Valve core

h re
ole,

spec
❑ Always renew when
urposes, in part or in wh

changing tyre

t to the co
3 - Rim
4 - Union nut

rrectne
❑ 6 Nm

ss
♦ In the union nut is a micro-

o
cial p

f
encapsulation with locking

inform
fluid that is activated when
mer

tightening the nut. This du‐

atio
m

rably locks the union nut to


o

n
c

the metal valve.


i
or

n thi
te

sd
a

♦ The union nut must be re‐


iv

o
pr

placed after loosening from


um
r
fo

en
ng

the metal valve. yi


t.
Co
op
❑ Always renew after re‐
C py
t. rig
gh
moving.
ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
5 - Valve cap
cted agen
Prote AG.

140 Rep. gr.44 - Wheels, tyres, vehicle geometry


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

2.1.2 Assembly overview - tyre pressure sensor, Siemens


AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
V gu
1 - Tyre pressure sensor d by ara
ise nte
or
❑ Front left tyre pressure aut
h eo
ra
sensor. - G222- ss c

ce
le
❑ Front right tyre pressure

un

pt
an
d
sensor - G223-

itte

y li
erm

ab
❑ Rear left tyre pressure

ility
ot p
sensor - G224-

wit
is n
❑ Rear right tyre pressure

h re
ole,
sensor - G225-

spec
urposes, in part or in wh
❑ Removing and installing

t to the co
⇒ page 142 .
2 - Bolt

rrectne
❑ Square-head bolt with
flat head

ss
❑ Is supplied as a replace‐

o
cial p

f
ment part complete with

inform
the tyre pressure sensor
mer

⇒ Electronic Parts

atio
m

Catalogue “ETKA”
o

n
c

i
or

n thi
3 - Metal valve
te

sd
va

❑ Is supplied as a replace‐
i

o
pr

cum
r

ment part complete with


fo

en
ng

the tyre pressure sensor


t.
yi Co
op
⇒ Electronic Parts
C py
t. rig
gh
Catalogue “ETKA”
ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
4 - Valve core
cted agen
Prote AG.
❑ Always renew when
changing tyre
5 - Rim
6 - Union nut
❑ 6 Nm
♦ When tightening, do not
use metal valve as a coun‐
terhold.
♦ The result of a disc being placed in the union nut is that the metal valve is first screwed onto the tyre pressure
sensor when the nut is tightened. The tyre pressure sensor is screwed onto the rim after the disc breaks.
❑ Always renew after removing.
7 - Valve cap

2.2 Removing and installing tyre pressure


sensor -G222- / -G223- / -G224- / -
G225-
⇒ “2.2.1 Removing and installing tyre pressure sensor, Schrader”,
page 141
⇒ “2.2.2 Removing and installing tyre pressure sensor, Siemens”,
page 142

2.2.1 Removing and installing tyre pressure


sensor, Schrader
Special tools and workshop equipment required

2. Tyre pressure monitoring system 141


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

♦ Torque wrench - V.A.G 1410-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
V gu
d by ara
ise nte
or eo
h
ut
Removing ss a ra
c

ce
le

– Remove tyre from rim ⇒ page 139 .


un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
– Turn nut -1- anti-clockwise until tyre pressure sensor -2- can
erm

ab
be removed.

ility
ot p

wit
is n

Installing

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

Caution

t to the co
♦ Before installing tyre pressure sensor , clean valve hole.

rrectne
– Insert metal valve into valve hole in rim.

ss o
cial p

f in
Caution
form
mer

atio

♦ In the union nut is a micro-encapsulation with locking fluid


om

that is activated when tightening the nut. This durably


c

i
or

n thi

locks the union nut to the metal valve.


te

sd
iva

o
r

♦ The union nut must be replaced after loosening from the


p

cum
r
fo

metal valve.
en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
yri by
– Tighten new union nut to specified torque. op Vo
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote
– Install tyre on rim ⇒ page 139 .
AG.

Specified torques
♦ ⇒ “2.1.1 Assembly overview - tyre pressure sensor, Schrader”,
page 139

2.2.2 Removing and installing tyre pressure


sensor, Siemens
Special tools and workshop equipment required

142 Rep. gr.44 - Wheels, tyres, vehicle geometry


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

♦ Torque wrench - V.A.G 1410-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
V gu
d by ara
ise nte
or eo
h
aut ra
ss c

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

Removing

t to the co
– Remove tyre from rim ⇒ page 139 .

rrectness of i
– Turn nut -1- anti-clockwise until tyre pressure sensor -2- can
be removed.
l purpos

Note

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
When the nut -1- is turned, the valve turns as well.
om

n in
or c

thi
e

Installing
t

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
op py
Caution t. C rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
♦ Always completely renew tyre pressure sensor and metal Prote
cted agen
valve
AG.

♦ Before installing tyre pressure sensor , clean valve hole.

2. Tyre pressure monitoring system 143


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– The metal valve -3- is bolted to the tyre pressure sensor using
bolt -5-.

Note

When doing this, ensure the metal valve is not bolted tight on the
sensor.

– Insert metal valve into valve hole in rim.

Caution

♦ When tightening, do not use metal valve as a counterhold.


♦ The result of a washer being placed in the union nut -2- is
that the metal valve is first screwed onto the tyre pressure
sensor when the nut is tightened. The tyre pressure sen‐
sor is screwed onto the rim after the disc breaks.

– Tighten new union nut until the rupture disc breaks


– Tighten new union nut to specified torque.
– Install tyre on rim ⇒ page 139 .
Specified torques
♦ ⇒ “2.1.2 Assembly overview - tyre pressure sensor, Siemens”,
page 141
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
wage
2.3 Changing wheels on vehicles with Tyre lks es n
o ot g
byV ua
d ran
Pressure Monitoring System tho
ir se tee
or
au ac
If the wheels are changed (e.g. switch from summer to winter
ss
ce
e

tyres), the tyre pressure sensors transmit data as soon as the


nl

pt
du

an

speed of the new wheels exceeds 25 km/h. The ID numbers of


itte

y li

the new tyre pressure sensors are automatically detected and


erm

ab

entered by the control unit.


ility
ot p

wit
, is n

The tyre pressure monitoring control unit - J502- must first switch
h re

to learning mode before it can automatically train the tyre pres‐


hole

spec

sure sensors.
es, in part or in w

t to the co

To do this, the vehicle must remain stationary for 20 minutes.


Following the detection of a flat tyre, this time is 5 minutes.
rrectness of i

If the stationary time is not maintained and the control unit con‐
sequently does not switch to learning mode, the system detects
l purpos

interference in transmission and will learn the tyre pressure sen‐


sors automatically only after a stationary period of 20 minutes.
nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

144 Rep. gr.44 - Wheels, tyres, vehicle geometry


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Note

♦ When changing wheels, note that only Volkswagen-approved


wheel and tyre combinations with the tyre inflation pressure
specified in the tank flap may be installed.
♦ If unapproved wheel and tyre combinations are installed, they
must possess a certificate from the responsible technical in‐
spection authority (in Germany, TÜV) for the respective vehi‐
cle, and a second wheel set must be learned via the ⇒ Vehicle
. Volkswagen AG
diagnostic tester ⇒ page 145 . swa
gen AG does
olk not
yV gu
♦ Learning is also necessary if the tyre inflation
ise
d b pressure devi‐ ara
nte
ates from the tyre inflation pressure specified
ho
r in the tank flap eo
ut
⇒ page 145 . ss
a ra
c

ce
le
un

pt
Tyre sets with other specified tyre inflation pressures

an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
If a vehicle is fitted with tyres requiring nominal tyre inflation pres‐

ility
ot p

sures other than those specified on the tank flap sticker, these

wit
tyres (second wheel set) can also be monitored with the TPM
is n

h re
system.
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

Nominal tyre inflation pressures for the second wheel set must be

t to the co
specified to the system with the ⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester.
The tyre pressure sensors for the wheels of the second wheel set
are not automatically detected and trained by the TPM system

rrectne
(unlike the tyre pressure sensors for the wheel set with Volkswa‐
gen-approved wheel and tyre combinations).

ss o
The following work has to be performed to switch to the second
cial p

f in
wheel set:

form
mer

♦ Read ID numbers (IDs) of the tyre pressure sensors prior to

atio
m

installation.
o

n
c

i
or

n thi
e

♦ Switch the TPM to wheel set 2.


t

sd
iva

o
pr

c
♦ Enter the necessary nominal tyre pressures and the IDs of the
um
r
fo

en
ng

tyre pressure sensors in the system.


t.
yi Co
op py
2.4 Changing tyres on vehicles with tyre
t. C rig
gh ht
pyri by
pressure monitoring system
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
Pressing tyre off wheel rim

Caution

♦ Comply with the notes on safety and conditions


⇒ page 1

– Remove air from tyre by screwing out the nickel-plate valve


element.

2. Tyre pressure monitoring system 145


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– When pressing off a tyre using tyre fitting equipment with a


press-off plate, always ensure that the tyre valve/ tyre pres‐
sure sensor -arrow- is directly opposite the bead breaker -1-.
The bead breaker must be positioned no more than 2 cm from
wheel rim flange.
Volkswa
– Remove balancing weights and sdirt
wagefrom wheel rim. does
n AG. gen AG
olk not
yV gu
edb ara
ris nte
tho eo
au ra
c
ss

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
– Press both tyre beads off all round and liberally coat tyre and
ot p

wheel rim flange with tyre assembly paste -arrow-.

wit
, is n

h re
hole

Removing tyre from wheel rim

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
Caution

♦ Comply with the notes on safety and conditions

rrectness of i
⇒ page 1
l purpos

♦ The assembly head must never be within area -a- of tyre


valve/tyre pressure sensor, or the assembly head will

nform
ercia

damage the tyre pressure sensor .


m

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

146 Rep. gr.44 - Wheels, tyres, vehicle geometry


n AG. Volkswagen AG do
wage es n
yV
olks ot g Crafter 2006 ➤
b ua
ir se
d Running gear, axles, steering ran - Edition 12.2015
tee
ho
aut or
ac
– Position wheel on tyre assembly
ss unit so that the tyre valve/
tyre pressure sensor is located in front of assembly head.

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte
– Position assembly head near tyre valve/ tyre pressure sensor

y li
erm

ab
so that an assembly lever can be inserted approx. 30° next to

ility
ot p
the tyre valve/ tyre pressure sensor .

wit
is n

h re
– Lever tyre bead over assembly finger on assembly head using

ole,
assembly lever then remove assembly lever.

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
– Run tyre fitting unit clockwise until upper bead lies completely
above wheel rim flange.
– Position wheel on tyre assembly unit so that the tyre valve/

rrectne
tyre pressure sensor is located in front of assembly head.

ss o
cial p

f
Note

inform
mer

If the tyre pressure sensor is damaged or loose, then replace the

atio
m

complete item ⇒ page 141 .


o

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
a

Fitting tyres
iv

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
Caution
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
yri
♦ Comply with the notes on safety and conditions p by
co Vo
⇒ page 1
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

Note

If the tyre pressure sensor is damaged or loose, then replace the


complete item ⇒ page 141 .

– Liberally apply tyre assembly paste to wheel rim flanges, tyre


beads and inner side of the upper tyre beads.
The inside of the tyre must be fitted first.

2. Tyre pressure monitoring system 147


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Turn rim on tyre fitting unit so that tyre valve with tyre
wage
pressure
n AG. Volkswagen AG
does
sensor -arrow- is directly opposite assembly yV
o head.
lks not
gu b ara
ed
– Press tyre into drop centre in -direction
ris of arrow- between tyre nte
tho e
valve with tyre pressure sensor sand
au assembly head. or
ac
s
– Allow the tyre fitting unit to turn in a clockwise direction.

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte
– Stop the fitting of lower bead before reaching tyre valve/ tyre

y li
erm

ab
pressure sensor to prevent damage to tyre pressure sensor .

ility
ot p

wit
The tyre bead will now slide over the wheel rim flange. The wheel
is n

h re
rim may be turned only until the assembly head is just before the
ole,

tyre valve/ tyre pressure sensor .

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
– Check to ensure that tyre bead is seated correctly on assembly
head and run tyre fitting machine clockwise.
– Stop the fitting of upper bead before reaching tyre valve/ tyre

rrectne
pressure sensor to prevent damage to tyre pressure sensor .
The tyre bead will now slide over the wheel rim flange. The wheel

ss o
rim may be turned only until the assembly head is just before the
cial p

f i
tyre valve/ tyre pressure sensor .

nform
mer

– Fill tyres to a maximum tyre pressure of 3.3 bar (bead seating

atio
m

pressure).
o

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
a

Caution
iv

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pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

Never increase the inflation pressure when the tyre bead does
t.
yi Co
op
not lie completely against the wheel rim flange. C py
t. rig
gh ht
yri by
This would lead to prior damage to the tyre and/or the wheel cop Vo
by lksw
rim. cted agen
Prote AG.

– When the tyre bead does not lie completely against the wheel
rim flange: deflate the tyre, press tyre bead off wheel rim flange
and generously coat again with tyre assembly paste.
– Fill tyres to a maximum tyre pressure of 3.3 bar (bead seating
pressure).
– If the tyre beads seat perfectly against the shoulder of the
wheel rim, increase inflation pressure to 4 bar to »seat« the
tyre.
– Screw in new nickel-plated valve core and fill tyre to the pre‐
scribed tyre pressure.
– Then, balance the wheel.
– Fit wheel.
Specified torques
♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135

148 Rep. gr.44 - Wheels, tyres, vehicle geometry


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

3 Wheel alignment
AG. Volkswagen AG d
⇒ “3.1 Notes for wheel alignment”, page 149 agen oes
olksw not
y V gu
b ara
⇒ “3.2 Necessity of wheel alignment”, page 150 rise
d
nte
tho eo
⇒ “3.3 Test preparations”, page 151 ss au ra
c

ce
le
⇒ “3.4 Test prerequisites”, page 152

un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
⇒ “3.5 Determining ride height”, page 152

erm

ab
ility
ot p
⇒ “3.6 Specified values for wheel alignment”, page 153

wit
is n

h re
⇒ “3.7 Specified values for wheel alignment”, page 157

ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh
⇒ “3.8 Adjusting camber on front axle”, page 157

t to the co
⇒ “3.9 Adjusting toe on front axle”, page 158
⇒ “3.10 Adjusting caster on front axle”, page 159

rrectne
3.1 Notes for wheel alignment

ss
Special tools and workshop equipment required

o
cial p

f inform
♦ Wheel alignment computer - V.A.G 1813- or VW/Audi-ap‐
mer

proved wheel alignment units

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

♦ Brake pedal depressor - V.A.G 1869/2-

Wheel alignment must be performed only using a VW/AUDI-ap‐


proved wheel alignment unit!
Whenever wheels are aligned, both the front and rear axles must
be measured.
Otherwise, the steering rack may not be centred!
– Carry out alignment with the wheel alignment computer.
All the information required to perform alignment can be found in
the wheel alignment computer.
⇒ VW Service Net; Systems; Software wheel alignment comput‐
er; Beissbarth

3. Wheel alignment 149


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015
. Volkswage AG n AG d
agen oes
olksw not
⇒ VW Service Net; Systems; Software d b wheel alignment
yV comput‐ gu
ara
er; Hunter rise nte
ho eo
ut ra
⇒ VW Service Net; Systems; sSoftware
sa wheel alignment comput‐ c
er; Corghi

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
⇒ VW Service Net; Systems; Software wheel alignment comput‐
itte

y li
rm
er; John Bean

ab
pe

ility
ot

3.2 Necessity of wheel alignment

wit
, is n

h re
hole

♦ The vehicle does not handle properly.

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
♦ Vehicle has been involved in an accident and components
have been renewed.
♦ Axle components are removed or renewed.

rrectness of i
♦ Tyres are worn more on one side.
l purpos

Front axle component was renewed. Alignment necessary

nform
ercia

Yes No
m

a
Lower suspension link X
com

tion in
Wheel bearing housing X
r
te o

thi
s
Track rod/track rod ball joint X
iva

do
r
rp

cum
Steering rack X
fo

en
ng

t.
yi
Subframe X
Co
Cop py
t. rig
Front shock absorber opyri
gh by
Vo X ht

Anti-roll bar X
c by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
Front leaf spring X

Front axle component removed and reinstalled Alignment necessary


Yes No
Lower suspension link X
Wheel bearing housing X
Track rod/track rod ball joint X
Steering rack X
Subframe X
Front shock absorber X
Anti-roll bar X

Rear axle
All camber and toe values on the rear axle are prescribed by the
design. If measured values exceed tolerances, they can only be
corrected/restored by replacing defective/damaged components.
(Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive)
♦ The vehicle does not handle properly.
♦ Vehicle has been involved in an accident and components
have been renewed.
♦ Axle components are removed or renewed.
♦ Tyres are worn more on one side.

150 Rep. gr.44 - Wheels, tyres, vehicle geometry


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Front axle component was renewed. Alignment necessary


Yes No
Lower suspension link X
Wheel bearing housing AG.X
Volkswagen AG
agen does
ksw
Track rod/track rod ball joint byV
ol X not
gu
d ara
e
Steering rack horis X nte
eo
ut ra
Subframe ss a X c

ce
le
Front shock absorber X

un

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an
d
itte
Anti-roll bar X

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

h re
ole,

Front axle component removed and reinstalled Alignment necessary

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

Yes No

t to the co
Lower suspension link X
Wheel bearing housing X

rrectne
Track rod/track rod ball joint X
Steering rack X

ss o
cial p

Subframe X

f inform
Front shock absorber X
mer

atio
Anti-roll bar X
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

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pr

c
Rear axle

um
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fo

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t.
yi
All camber and toe values on the rear axle are prescribed by the
Co
op py
design. If measured values exceed tolerances, they can only be
. C rig
ht ht
rig
corrected/restored by replacing defective/damaged components. py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
3.3 Test preparations
Prote AG.

Special tools and workshop equipment required


♦ Brake pedal depressor - V.A.G 1869/2-

The existing lateral runout of the wheel must be compensated for,


otherwise the result will be falsified.
If runout compensation is not performed, it is not possible to adjust
toe-in correctly!
Observe information provided by the manufacturer of the wheel
alignment unit:
• Carry out wheel runout compensation.
• Fit brake pedal depressor - V.A.G 1869/2-
• Use brake pedal depressor to depress brake pedal

3. Wheel alignment 151


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

3.4 Test prerequisites


• Measuring equipment correctly adjusted
• Tyres inflated to correct pressures.
• Vehicle accurately aligned, suspension bounced and rocked
several times
• Suspension, steering and steering linkage checked for exces‐
sive play and damage
• Tread depth difference does not exceed 2 mm on one axle.
• The vehicle ride height at the front and rear has a great influ‐ AG. Volkswagen AG d
ence on the test and adjustment figures. Therefore always agen oes
olksw not
measure vehicle ride height before starting measurements. ed byV gu
ara
ris nte
• When performing adjustment operations, aim as closely asaut
ho eo
ra
possible to the respective specified values. ss c

ce
le
un
• It is not a good practice to perform vehicle alignment until the

pt
an
d
itte
vehicle has been driven 1000 - 2000 km for only then are the

y li
rm

ab
settling operations completed.
pe

ility
ot

• When checking wheel alignment, ensure that sliding plates

wit
, is n

h re
and turntables are not touching end stop.
hole

spec
Please note:
es, in part or in w

t to the co
• The test equipment must be properly adjusted and attached
to the vehicle; observe device manufacturer's operating in‐
structions.

rrectness of i
If necessary, contact the manufacturer for familiarisation with the
l purpos

proper use of the wheel alignment equipment.


Wheel alignment platforms and wheel alignment units and com‐

nform
ercia

puters can lose their calibration over a period of time.


m

a
Wheel alignment platforms and alignment units and computers
com

tion in
should be checked and adjusted as necessary during inspection
r
te o

thi
and maintenance at least once per year!

s
iva

do
r

– Treat these highly sensitive units carefully and conscientious‐


rp

cum
fo

ly!

en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
3.5 Determining ride height
C py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
Note

♦ The vehicle ride height at the front and rear has a great influ‐
ence on the test and adjustment figures. Therefore always
measure vehicle ride height before starting vehicle alignment
measurements.
♦ Measure both versions of vehicle ride height when calculating
vehicle specification data.
♦ The more exact the vehicle ride height is calculated, the more
exact the vehicle can be located in the specifications tables.

152 Rep. gr.44 - Wheels, tyres, vehicle geometry


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Measuring vehicle ridewheight


gen AGwith wheeln A
. Volkswage housing
G do
es n edge as a ref‐
s a
erence point: y Volk ot g
u b ara
ed n
– Measurethovehicle
ris ride height between centre of wheeltee(meas‐
or
ured on au wheel hub with no wheel cover fitted) -1- and edgeac of
ss
wheel housing -2-.

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
m

3.6 Specified values for wheel alignment

atio
om

n in
or c

⇒ “3.6.1 Specifications tables for front axle of 3.0 t and 3.5 t ve‐

thi
te

hicles (max. permitted front axle loading 1,650 kg)”, page 153
sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
⇒ “3.6.2 Specification tables for front axle of 3.5 t and 3.88 t ve‐
o

m
f

en
ng

hicles (max. permitted front axle loading 1800 kg)”, page 154
t.
yi Co
Cop py
⇒ “3.6.3 Specification tables for front axle of 4.6 t and 5.0 t vehi‐
ht. rig
rig ht
by
cles (max. permitted front axle loading 1,850 kg)”, page 155 copy Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote
⇒ “3.6.4 Specification tables for front axle of 4.6 t and 5.0 t vehi‐
AG.

cles (max. permitted front axle loading 2,000 kg)”, page 155
⇒ “3.6.5 Specification table for rear axle, vehicles from 3.0 t to
3.88 t”, page 156
⇒ “3.6.6 Specification table for rear axle, vehicles from 4.6 t to
5.0 t”, page 156

3.6.1 Specifications tables for front axle of 3.0 t and 3.5 t vehicles (max. permitted
front axle loading 1,650 kg)

Note

These specification tables are only valid for these vehicles.

• Compare the measured height of wheel housing edge -h- to


values in specification table. Measure ride height
⇒ page 152
• Then, select specifications or adjustment figures for the re‐
spective vehicle, and adjust vehicle to these figures.
Height of wheel Toe-in per wheel Camber Caster angel Toe-out on turns with
housing edge steering angle of in‐
-h- in mm ner wheel of 20°
⇒ page 153
460.2 00°02' 00°00' 05°04' 01°36'
465.0 00°04' 00°07' 05°01' 01°32'
469.8 00°06' 00°14' 04°59' 01°28'
474.6 00°08' 00°22' 04°56' 01°24'
479.4 00°10' 00°29' 04°54' 01°20'
484.2 00°12' 00°37' 04°51' 01°16'

3. Wheel alignment 153


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Height of wheel Toe-in per wheel Camber Caster angel Toe-out on turns with
housing edge steering angle of in‐
-h- in mm ner wheel of 20°
⇒ page 153
489.1 00°14' 00°46' 04°49' 01°12'
493.9 00°16' 00°54' 04°46' 01°09'
498.7 00°18' 01°03' 04°44' 01°06'
503.5 00°19' 01°12' 04°42' 01°02'

Tolerances:
Toe-in per wheel Individual figures +/- 5' Permissible deviation le/ri +/- 10'
Camber Individual figures +/- 35' Permissible deviation le/ri +/- 60'
Caster angel Individual figures +/- 30' Permissible deviation le/ri +/- 30'

3.6.2 Specification tables for front axle of 3.5 t and 3.88 t vehicles (max. permitted
front axle loading 1800 kg)

Note AG. Volkswagen AG d


agen oes
olksw not
yV g
These specification tables
ised are only valid for these vehicles. uara
b
nte
r
ho eo
aut ra
• Compare thesmeasured height of wheel housing edge -h- to
s c
values in specification table. Measure ride height
ce
e
nl

pt
du

⇒ page 152
an
itte

y li
erm

ab

• Then, select specifications or adjustment figures for the re‐


ility
ot p

spective vehicle, and adjust vehicle to these figures.


wit
, is n

h re

Height of wheel Toe-in per wheel Camber Caster angel Toe-out on turns with
hole

spec

housing edge steering angle of in‐


es, in part or in w

-h- in mm ner wheel of 20°


t to the co

⇒ page 153
464.7 00°02' 00°00' 05°02' 01°36'
rrectness of i

468.9 00°04' 00°06' 04°59' 01°32'


l purpos

473.0 00°06' 00°12' 04°57' 01°29'


477.2 00°07' 00°19' 04°55' 01°25'
nf
ercia

481.3 00°09' 00°25' 04°53' 01°22'


orm
m

atio

485.5 00°11' 00°32' 04°51' 01°19'


om

n in
c

489.6 00°13' 00°39' 04°48' 01°15'


or

thi
te

sd

493.8 00°14' 00°46' 04°46' 01°12'


iva

o
r
rp

cu

498.0 00°16' 00°53' 04°44' 01°09'


o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi
502.1 00°17' 01°01' 04°42' 01°06'
Co
Cop py
ht. rig
506.3 00°19' 01°08' 04°40' 01°03'
rig ht
py by
co Vo
510.4 00°20' 01°16' 04°38' 01°01'
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
514.6 00°22' 01°24' 04°37' 00°58'

Tolerances:
Toe-in per wheel Individual figures +/- 5' Permissible deviation le/ri +/- 10'
Camber Individual figures +/- 35' Permissible deviation le/ri +/- 60'

154 Rep. gr.44 - Wheels, tyres, vehicle geometry


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Caster angel Individual figures


agen
A+/-
G. V30'
olkswagPermissible
en AG
do deviation le/ri +/- 30'
w es n
olks ot g
byV ua
ed ran
ris tee
tho or
3.6.3 Specification tables for front axle of 4.6 t and 5.0 t vehicles (max. permitted ss
au ac

front axle loading 1,850 kg)

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
Note ot p

wit
, is n

h re
These specification tables are only valid for these vehicles.
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
• Compare the measured height of wheel housing edge -h- to
values in specification table. Measure ride height
⇒ page 152

rrectness of i
• Then, select specifications or adjustment figures for the re‐
spective vehicle, and adjust vehicle to these figures.
l purpos

Height of wheel Toe-in per wheel Camber Caster angel Toe-out on turns with

nform
ercia

housing edge steering angle of in‐


-h- in mm ner wheel of 20°
m

at
om

⇒ page 153

ion
c

in t
r

482.5 00°02' 00°00' 04°52' 01°38'


o

his
ate

do
riv

486.7 00°03' 00°07' 04°50' 01°36'


p

cum
or

490.8 00°04' 00°14' 04°48' 01°33'


f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
495.0 00°05' 00°21' 04°46' 01°31'
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
499.1 00°07' yri
00°29' 04°44' 01°29'
p by
co Vo
by lksw
503.3 00°08' 00°37'
cted
04°42' 01°27'
agen
Prote AG.
507.4 00°09' 00°44' 04°40' 01°25'
511.6 00°09' 00°52' 04°38' 01°23'
515.8 00°10' 01°01' 04°36' 01°22'
519.9 00°11' 01°09' 04°34' 01°20'
524.1 00°12' 01°17' 04°32' 01°19'
528.2 00°13' 01°26' 04°31' 01°18'

Tolerances:
Toe-in per wheel Individual figures +/- 5' Permissible deviation le/ri +/- 10'
Camber Individual figures +/- 35' Permissible deviation le/ri +/- 60'
Caster angel Individual figures +/- 30' Permissible deviation le/ri +/- 30'

3.6.4 Specification tables for front axle of 4.6 t and 5.0 t vehicles (max. permitted
front axle loading 2,000 kg)

Note

These specification tables are only valid for these vehicles.

• Compare the measured height of wheel housing edge -h- to


values in specification table. Measure ride height
⇒ page 152
• Then, select specifications or adjustment figures for the re‐
spective vehicle, and adjust vehicle to these figures.

3. Wheel alignment 155


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Height of wheel Toe-in per wheel Camber Caster angel Toe-out on turns with
housing edge steering angle of in‐
-h- in mm ner wheel of 20°
⇒ page 153
482.5 00°02' 00°00' 04°52' 01°38'
486.4 00°03' 00°07' 04°50' 01°36'
490.3 00°04' 00°13' 04°48' 01°33'
494.2 00°05' 00°20' 04°46' 01°31'
498.1 00°06' 00°27' 04°44' 01°29'
502.0 00°07' 00°34' 04°42' 01°27'
505.9 00°08' 00°41' 04°41' 01°26'
509.8 00°09' 00°49' 04°39' 01°24'
513.6 00°10' 00°56' 04°37' 01°23'
517.5 00°11' 01°04' 04°35' 01°21'
521.4 00°11' 01°12' 04°34' 01°20'
525.3 00°12' 01°20' 04°32' 01°19'
529.2 00°13' 01°28' 04°33' 01°18'
533.1 00°13' 01°36' 04°29' 01°17'
537.0 00°14' 01°45' 04°27' 01°16'

Tolerances:
Toe-in per wheel Individual figures +/- 5' Permissible deviation le/ri +/- 10'
Camber Individual figures +/- 35' Permissible deviation le/ri +/- 60'
Caster angel Individual figures +/- 30' Permissible deviation le/ri +/- 30'

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
lksw not
3.6.5 Specification table for rear axle, vehicles from 3.0 t to 3.88 t Vo gu
by ara
d
rise nte
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au ra
ss c
Note
ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

These specification tables are only valid for these vehicles.


y li
erm

ab
ility
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wit

Permitted vehicle gross weight in Toe-in/total toe Camber


, is n

h re

(kg)
hole

spec

Up to 3,500 0°07.5' ± 15' -0°35'+ 5'


es, in part or in w

t to the co

3.6.6 Specification table for rear axle, vehicles from 4.6 t to 5.0 t
rrectness of i
l purpos

Note
nf
ercia

orm

These specification tables are only valid for these vehicles.


m

atio
om

n in
or c

Permitted vehicle gross weight in Toe-in/total toe Camber


thi
te

sd
a

(kg)
iv

o
r
rp

cu

Up to 5000
o

0°00'± 15' -0°35'+ 5'


m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

156 Rep. gr.44 - Wheels, tyres, vehicle geometry


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

3.7 Specified values for wheel alignment


Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive

Note

These specification tables are only valid for these vehicles.

Wheelbase (mm) 3250 3665 4325


Wheel angle / opposite an‐ 33.4° / 30.5°
gle
Min. turning circle (m) 15.5 17.0 19.4
Toe-in 0° 0' ± 10'
Camber 0° 25' ± 15'
Caster 2° 15' ± 20'
Steering knuckle pivot in‐ 6°olkswagen AG
en AG. V
clination ksw
ag does
not
y Vol gu
b
Steering arm (mm) ris
ed 137 ara
nte
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Steering wheel diameter au
t 390 ra
c
(mm) ss

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un

pt
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d
itte

y li
erm

ab
Note

ility
ot p

wit
is n

♦ The castor and the camber cannot be adjusted on front axle.

h re
ole,

spec
♦ However, castor or camber must be measured when checking
urposes, in part or in wh

total running gear geometry and figures checked in respective

t to the co
specifications table.

rrectne
3.8 Adjusting camber on front axle

ss o
cial p

f
Setting on Crafter 4MOTION

inform
mer

atio
m

Note
o

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd

The camber can not be adjusted on Crafter 4MOTION with


iva

o
r

Achleitner four-wheel drive.


p

cum
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fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Setting on Crafter Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted
Note
agen
Prote AG.

♦ For repairs, adjustment of camber is possible using replace‐


ment part eccentric bolt.
♦ Always measure vehicle ride height before starting camber
measurements and select respective specifications table ac‐
cording to figures measured. Measuring ride height:
⇒ page 152

– Remove bolt -A- and replace it with a new eccentric bolt ⇒


Electronic Parts Catalogue “ETKA” .

3. Wheel alignment 157


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Note

But do not fully tighten eccentric bolt.

– Unscrew nut from bolt -B- and renew it ⇒ Electronic Parts


Catalogue “ETKA” .

Note

Tighten nut for bolt -B- slightly.

• Always carry out the steps below in the sequence as listed


here.
– Look up the camber value in the respective specifications table
⇒ page 153 and set this value using bolt -A-.
– Tighten nuts of bolt -B- to specified torque.
– Tighten nuts of bolt -A- to specified torque.

Note
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
Bolt -A- must not turn when
yV
olksthe nuts are tightened!
w not
gu
b ara
ed nte
oris
– Check adjusted
au
t camber
h value and repeat procedure if neces‐ eo
ra
sary ⇒ pagess 157 . c
ce
le
un

pt

– Check front axle toe and adjust if necessary ⇒ page 158 .


an
d
itte

y li

Specified torques
erm

ab
ility
ot p

♦ ⇒ “5.1 Assembly overview - wheel bearing assembly”,


wit
is n

page 61
h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

3.9 Adjusting toe on front axle


t to the co

– Set steering rack to central position, until marks -1- and -2-
align over one another.
rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

158 Rep. gr.44 - Wheels, tyres, vehicle geometry


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Loosen lock nut -A- on left and right track rods and hold track
rod ball joint with an open-end spanner.
– Turn both track rods until specification is attained.

Note
AG. Volkswagen AG d
The steering rack must remain in the centre position. lksw
agen oes
not
Vo gu
by ara
d
ise nte
– Tighten left and right track rod lock nuts to prescribed
thor torque. eo
au ra
ss c

ce
le
un
Note

pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
♦ After completing adjustments, ensure track rod boots are not
pe

ility
twisted. Twisted boots have a shorter service life.
ot

wit
, is n

h re
♦ If steering wheel is not in centre position on completion of track
hole

spec
rod adjustments, reposition it in “straight” position on steering
es, in part or in w

tube. Removing and installing steering wheel ⇒ page 164 .

t to the co
Specified torques

rrectness of i
♦ ⇒ “3.2 Repairing steering rack”, page 172
l purpos

3.10 Adjusting caster on front axle

nform
mercia

a
Note
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
♦ Caster on front axle cannot be adjusted.

s
iva

do
r

♦ However, caster must be measured when checking total run‐


rp

cum
fo

ning gear geometry and figures checked in respective speci‐

en
ng

t.
yi
fications table.
Co
Cop py
t. rig
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pyri by
Vo
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by
cted agen
Prote AG.

3. Wheel alignment 159


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

4 Front camera for driver assist sys‐ . Volkswag


tems
AG en AG
agen does
olksw not
V g y ua
db ran
⇒ “4.1 Calibrating front camera for driver assistrissystems”,
e
tee
page 160 utho or
a ac
ss
4.1 Calibrating front camera for driver assist

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
systems
itte

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erm

ab
ility
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wit
, is n

Note

h re
hole

spec
The following situations can cause the camera function to be im‐
es, in part or in w

t to the co
paired by sustained poor visibility of the lane marker lines:

♦ The field of view of the camera is soiled or iced over. In this

rrectness of i
case, clean the affected area.
l purpos

♦ The field of view of the camera is fogged over.


The camera’s viewing window must be cleaned manually if there

nform
ercia

is heavy soiling on the inside of the windscreen in the field of view


of the camera. To do this, the control unit and lens hood must be
m

at
om

removed and the windscreen cleaned using cleaning solution.

ion
c

Remove control unit and lens hood ⇒ Electrical system; Rep. gr.

in t
or

his
e

96 ; Front camera for driver assist systems .


at

do
priv

c
Correct calibration is a basic precondition for the front camera for

um
for

driver assist systems - R242- to function without faults.

en
ng

t.
yi Co
op py
The front camera for driver assist systems - R242- must be reca‐ t. C rig
gh ht
librated if: yri
p by
co Vo
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cted
♦ “No or incorrect basic setting/adaptation” entry is stored in the
agen
Prote AG.
event memory.
♦ The front camera for driver assist systems - R242- was re‐
newed.
♦ Windscreen has been renewed or removed.
♦ Modifications having an effect on the body height have been
made to the car's running gear.

Note

♦ Before calibrating the front camera for driver assist systems,


read out event memory and rectify faults as necessary.
♦ Calibration of the driver assistant system's front camera is
permitted only with the setting device - VAS 6430- !

Special tools and workshop equipment required

160 Rep. gr.44 - Wheels, tyres, vehicle geometry


Crafter 2006 ➤
agen
AG. Volkswagen AG d
oes Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015
olksw not
y V gua
b
♦ Setting device ris - VAS 6430-
ed ran
tee
tho
u or
a ac
ss

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
♦ Calibration board for lane departure warning - VAS 6430/11-
l purpos

♦ ⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester

nform
ercia

Note
m

at
om

ion
c

in t
r

♦ The front camera for driver assist systems - R242- must be


o

his
e

correctly located in the holder.


at

do
priv

cum
or

♦ The field of view of the camera must be clean and clear.


f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
♦ The distance between the setting device - VAS 6430- and the Cop py
centre point of the hub of the front wheels must be 1,800 mm
t. rig
gh ht
yri by
± 25 mm. op Vo
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote
♦ The calibration board must be positioned centrally on the set‐
AG.

ting device.
♦ Choose a light area with neutral background for calibration,
e.g. headlight adjusting station or wheel alignment station.
♦ During the calibration procedure, make sure that all the car
doors remain closed and that the car's exterior lighting is
switched off.
♦ Setting device - VAS 6430- is not allowed to be moved on
alignment beam.

– Move front wheels to straight-ahead position.


– Turn setting device - VAS 6430- upwards so that alignment
beam is parallel to middle of measurement transducers on
front wheels, in order to perform a correct measurement with
distance measuring unit -1-.
1- Distance measuring unit with tape measure and socket pin
– Position setting device - VAS 6430- at distance -a- of 1,800
mm ± 25 mm from centre point of hub of front wheels to beam
of setting device - VAS 6430- .

Caution

♦ Distance -a- of 1,800 mm ± 25 mm must be measured on


both sides of vehicle and setting device - VAS 6430- must
then be aligned.
♦ Distance -a- must be same on both sides of car.

4. Front camera for driver assist systems 161


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Move setting device - VAS 6430- sideways -arrows B- until


device is located centrally in vehicle longitudinal axis.

– Screw down adjuster screws -2- and -3- slightly to secure set‐
ting device - VAS 6430- against rolling away.
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
ris nte
ho eo
aut ra
ss c

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

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rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
– Use adjuster screw -1- to level spirit level -A-.
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

162 Rep. gr.44 - Wheels, tyres, vehicle geometry


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Use adjuster screws -2- and -3- to level spirit level -B-.

– Attach calibrating board for lane departure warning - VAS


6430/11- -1- centrally to setting device - VAS 6430- .
– Position calibrating board for lane departure warning - VAS
6430/11- -1- with a spacing -a- of 1700 mm.
– To do this, adjust height of setting device - VAS 6430- until
dimension -a- of 1700 mm is reached from ground up to cross-
hairs.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
y V gu
b ara
– If vehicle is on a wheel alignment platform,riseheight -b- between
d
nte
surface on which setting device - VASut 6430- stands and sur‐
ho eo
ra
face on which vehicle stands on wheelss a
alignment platform c
must be determined. Calculated value must be added to height
ce
le
un

pt

of calibration board for lane departure warning - VAS 6430/11-


an
d
itte

of 1700 mm.
y li
rm

ab
pe

ility

– Connect battery charger ⇒ Electrical system; General infor‐


ot

wit

mation; Rep. gr. 27 ; Charging battery .


, is n

h re
hole

Concluding work is carried out via ⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester.


spec
es, in part or in w

– Switch on ignition.
t to the co

– On ⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester, select “Guided Fault Finding”.


rrectness of i

Body (Rep. Gr. 01;27;50...97)


l purpos

General body repairs

01-Self-diagnosis capable systems


nform
mercia

0087 - Lane departure warning control unit -


a
com

tio

MMPC906
n in
r
te o

thi

0087 - Functions
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum

0087 - Control unit - Calibrated


fo

en
ng

t.
Follow instructions on screen to perform calibration.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

4. Front camera for driver assist systems 163


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

48 – Steering
1 Steering wheel AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
lksw not
⇒ “1.1 Removing and installing steering wheel”,d page
by
V 164
o gu
ara
ise nte
r
1.1 Removing and installing steering wheel ho eo
aut ra
ss c
Removing

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte
– Remove airbag unit on driver side ⇒ General body repairs,

y li
erm

ab
exterior; Rep. gr. 69 ; Passenger protection; Driver side air‐

ility
ot p

bag .

wit
is n

h re
– Turn steering wheel to centre position (wheels in straight-
ole,

ahead position).

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

– Unscrew bolt -1- and pull steering wheel off steering column.

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Guide connectors for airbag unit -2- through aperture in steer‐


ing wheel.
Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:

164 Rep. gr.48 - Steering


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
o ot g
– Guide connectors for airbag -2-ethrough
d byV aperture in steering ua
ran
wheel. horis tee
ut or
a ac
– Put steering wheel onto steering
ss column.

ce
e
nl
– Centre markings of steering wheel and steering column

pt
du

an
itte
-arrows- must align.

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Secure steering wheel with bolt -1-.


– Mark bolt with a centre punch mark.
The bolt may be used 5 times.
Specified torque
Component Specified torque
Bolt for steering wheel 80 Nm

1. Steering wheel 165


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

2 Steering column
⇒ “2.1 Assembly overview - steering column”, page 166
⇒ “2.2 Removing and installing steering column”, page 167
⇒ “2.3 Removing and installing control unit for electronic steering
column lock J764 ”, page 168

2.1 Assembly overview - steering column

1 - Steering column
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 167 .
2 - Nuts
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving
❑ Qty. 4
❑ 21 Nm
3 - Eccentric bolt
4 - Intermediate steering shaft
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 167 .
5 - Bolt AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen
❑ 28 Nm olksw
oes
not
byV gu
ara
d
6 - Nut orise nte
eo
h
ut
❑ Always renew after sre‐
s a ra
c
moving
ce
e
nl

pt
du

❑ 21 Nm
an
itte

y li
erm

ab

7 - Nuts
ility
ot p

❑ Qty. 4
wit
, is n

h re

❑ 8 Nm
hole

spec

8 - Control unit for electronic


es, in part or in w

t to the co

steering column lock - J764-


❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 168 .
rrectness of i

9 - Fastening bolts
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

166 Rep. gr.48 - Steering


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

2.2 Removing and installing steering col‐


umn
Removing

WARNING

The following conditions must be met before starting work on


the electrical system and removing the steering wheel:
♦ Disconnect earth strap from battery ⇒ Electrical system;
Rep. gr. 27 ; Disconnecting and reconnecting battery .
♦ Wheels must be in straight-ahead position.
Failure to comply with these precautions may lead to subse‐
quent failure of the airbag system!

– Note or request radio code on vehicles with coded radio if


AG. Volkswagen AG d
necessary. olkswagen oes
no
V t gu
by
– Turn wheels to straight-ahead
ris
ed position. ara
nte
tho eo
– Remove ignition skey
au with steering wheel in centre position. ra
c
s

ce
e

– Disconnect battery ⇒ Electrical system; Rep. gr. 27 ; Discon‐


nl

pt
du

necting and reconnecting battery .

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
– Remove nut -arrow- from universal joint behind ABS unit -1-

ility
ot p

and remove bolt.

wit
, is n

h re
– Pull intermediate shaft -2- out of universal joint.
hole

spec
– Remove steering wheel ⇒ page 164 .
es, in part or in w

t to the co
– Remove steering column switch ⇒ Electrical system; Rep. gr.
94 .
rrectness of i

– Remove driver footwell cover ⇒ General body repairs, interior;


Rep. gr. 70 .
l purpos

– Remove steering column trim ⇒ General body repairs, interior;


Rep. gr. 70 .
nform
mercia

at
om

– Remove nuts -arrows- securing steering column -1- from ple‐


on
c

num chamber bulkhead.


in t
or

his
ate

– Disconnect connector of electric steering column lock.


do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

2. Steering column 167


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Remove nuts -arrows-.


– Pull steering column out of guides.
– Turn steering column 180° so that electronic steering column
lock points upwards.
– Remove steering column from vehicle.
Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:
Specified torques
♦ ⇒ “2.1 Assembly overview - steering column”, page 166
♦ ⇒ “3.1 Assembly overview - steering rack”, page 169
♦ ⇒ “3.1.2 Assembly overview - steering rack, Crafter 4MOTION
with Achleitner all-wheel drive”, page 170
♦ ⇒ “3.2 Repairing steering rack”, page 172

2.3 Removing and installing control unit for


electronic steering column lock - J764-
Removing
• Battery voltage at least 11.5 V
– Turn wheels to straight-ahead position.
– Switch off ignition.

Note
. Volkswagen AG
gen AG does
Switch off ignition only. Ignition key must remain in ignition lock.
Vol
ksw
a
not
gu
by ara
ed nte
ris
– Remove cover in footwell on driver side ⇒ Generalth body
o re‐ eo
au ra
pairs, interior; Rep. gr. 70 . ss c ce
e
nl

– Remove front left footwell vent ⇒ Heater, air conditioning sys‐


pt
du

an

tem; Rep. gr. 80 ; Air duct; Removing and installing footwell


itte

y li
erm

vent on driver side .


ab
ility
ot p

– Turn pin -2- in direction of -arrow A-.


wit
, is n

h re

– Hold electronic steering column lock control unit - J764- -3-


hole

spec

tightly and pull pin -2- out.


es, in part or in w

t to the co

– Lower electronic steering column lock control unit - J764- -3-


in direction of -arrow B- and remove.
rrectness of i

– Disconnect connector -1-.


l purpos

Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:
nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
m

Note
o

n in
or c

thi
e

If electronic steering column lock/ electronic steering column lock


t

sd
iva

control unit - J764- has been replaced, new component must be


o
r
rp

cu

adapted/coded using ⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester.


o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

168 Rep. gr.48 - Steering


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

3 Steering rack
⇒ “3.1 Assembly overview - steering rack”, page 169
⇒ “3.2 Repairing steering rack”, page 172
⇒ “3.3 Adjusting steering rack”, page 173
⇒ “3.4 Removing and installing steering rack”, page 178
⇒ “3.5 Removing and installing steering stop limit, Crafter 4MO‐
TION with Achleitner four-wheel drive”, page 181
⇒ “3.6 Removing and installing track rod”, page 185
⇒ “3.7 Removing and installing track rod ball joint”, page 189
⇒ “3.8 Removing and installing boot”, page 191

3.1 Assembly overview - steering rack


⇒ “3.1.1 Assembly overview - steering rack, Crafter”, page 169
⇒ “3.1.2 Assembly overview - steering rack, Crafter 4MOTION
with Achleitner all-wheel drive”, page 170

3.1.1 Assembly overview - steering rack, Crafter

1 - Subframe
2 - Nut
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving
3 - Bolt
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
❑ 28 Nm lkswage es n
o ot g
byV ua
d ran
4 - Universal joint o
ir se tee
th or
u
5 - Steering rack ss
a ac
ce
le

❑ Note scope of delivery.


un

pt
an
d
itte

❑ Removing and installing


y li
rm

ab

⇒ page 178
pe

ility
ot

6 - Bolt
wit
, is n

h re

❑ 20 Nm
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

7 - Pressure line
t to the co

8 - Return line
9 - Bolt
rrectness of i

❑ Always renew after re‐


l purpos

moving
❑ Initial torque specifica‐
nform
ercia

tion: 25 Nm
❑ 80 Nm +90°
m

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

3. Steering rack 169


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

3.1.2 Assembly overview - steering rack, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner all-
wheel drive

1 - Track rod ball joint


❑ Right.
❑ Check that dust caps
are undamaged and
correctly seated.
❑ Tapered pin must be
free of oil and grease.
❑ If necessary, clean with
a dry cloth but do not
use cleaning solutions.
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 189
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
ks wage es n
2 - Nut Vol ot g
d by ua
ran
❑ Counterhold on track orise tee
rod ball joint with a span‐
au
th or
ac
ner when loosening s or
s

ce
e

tightening nut.
nl

pt
du

an
❑ 65 Nm
itte

y li
erm

ab
3 - Spring-type clip

ility
ot p

wit
❑ Always renew after re‐
, is n

h re
moving
hole

spec
4 - Boot
es, in part or in w

t to the co
❑ Check for damage
❑ Must not be twisted after
toe setting has been ad‐
rrectness of i

justed.
l purpos

❑ Removing and installing


⇒ page 191
nform
ercia

5 - Clamp
m

at

❑ Always renew after re‐


om

io

moving
n
c

in t
or

his
e

❑ Secure new hose clip


at

do
riv

using locking pliers for


p

cum

Phaeton steering rack - VAS 6199- .


for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
6 - Track rod t. Cop py
rig
❑ Right.
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co
❑ 115 Nm
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 185
7 - Steering stop limit
❑ The right steering stop limit must be bonded on with adhesive sealant ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue
(ETKA) .
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 181
8 - Steering rack housing
Checking and adjusting steering rack ⇒ page 173 .

9 - Nut
❑ Always renew after removing
❑ 50 Nm +60°
10 - Wheel bearing housing
❑ Tapered hole must be free of oil and grease.

170 Rep. gr.48 - Steering


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015
❑ If necessary, clean with a dry cloth but do not use cleaning solutions.
11 - Thrust piece
❑ Renewing ⇒ page 173 .
12 - Spring
❑ Renewing ⇒ page 173 .
13 - Adjustment bolt AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
ksw
Checking and adjusting steering rackby⇒ V page 173 .
ol not
gu
ara
d
rise nte
14 - Track rod ball joint utho eo
ra
a c
❑ Left. ss

ce
le
un

❑ Check that dust caps are undamaged and correctly seated.

pt
an
d
itte

y li
❑ Tapered pin must be free of oil and grease.
erm

ab
ility
❑ If necessary, clean with a dry cloth but do not use cleaning solutions.
ot p

wit
is n

❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 189

h re
ole,

spec
15 - Track rod
urposes, in part or in wh

❑ Left.

t to the co
❑ 115 Nm
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 185

rrectne
16 - Sealing plug set

ss o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

3. Steering rack 171


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

3.2 Repairing steering rack

1 - Track rod ball joint


❑ Right.
❑ Check that dust caps
are undamaged and
correctly seated.
❑ Tapered pin must be
free of oil and grease.
❑ If necessary, clean with
a dry cloth but do not
use cleaning solutions.
❑ Removing and installing n AG. Volkswagen AG do
⇒ page 189 olks
wage es n
o V t gu
by ara
2 - Nut ris
ed nte
ho eo
❑ Counterholdauon track
t ra
c
rod ball joint
ss with a span‐

ce
le

ner when loosening or


un

pt
an
tightening nut.
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
❑ 65 Nm
pe

ility
ot

3 - Spring-type clip

wit
, is n

h re
hole

4 - Boot

spec
es, in part or in w

❑ Check for damage


❑ Must not be twisted after t to the co
toe setting has been ad‐
justed.
rrectness of i

❑ Removing and installing


l purpos

⇒ page 191
5 - Clamp
nform
ercia

❑ Always renew after re‐


m

moving
a
com

tion in

❑ Secure new hose clip


r
te o

using locking pliers for


thi
s
iva

Phaeton steering rack -


do
r
rp

VAS 6199- .
um
fo

en
ng

t.
yi
6 - Track rod
Co
Cop py
.
❑ Right.
ht rig
rig ht
py by
Vo
❑ The hexagon on the track rod has been changed from AF 41 to AF 40. The series parts, replacement
co lksw
by
cted agen
parts and parts in repair kits are the same. The axial joints are compatible amongst each other, and AF
Prote AG.
41 joints are replaced by AF 40 joints.
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 185
❑ 115 Nm
7 - Steering rack housing
Checking and adjusting steering rack ⇒ page 173 .

8 - Nut
❑ Always renew after removing
❑ 50 Nm +60°
9 - Wheel bearing housing
10 - Thrust piece
❑ Renewing ⇒ page 173 .
11 - Adjustment bolt
Checking and adjusting steering rack ⇒ page 173 .

172 Rep. gr.48 - Steering


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

12 - Spring
❑ Renewing ⇒ page 173 .
13 - Track rod ball joint
❑ Left.
❑ Check that dust caps are undamaged and correctly seated.
❑ Tapered pin must be free of oil and grease.
❑ If necessary, clean with a dry cloth but do not use cleaning solutions.
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 189
14 - Track rod
❑ Left.
❑ The hexagon on the track rod has been changed from AF 41 to AF 40. The series parts, replacement
parts and parts in repair kits are the same. The axial joints are compatible amongst each other, and AF
41 joints are replaced by AF 40 joints.
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 185
❑ 115 Nm
15 - Sealing plug set agen
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3.3 Adjusting steering rack ss aut ra
c

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

Special tools and workshop

y li
erm

ab
equipment required

ility
ot p

♦ Measuring bridge - VW

wit
is n

h re
382/7-
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

♦ Measuring needle - VW
382/10-

t to the co
♦ Torque wrench - V.A.G
1331-

rrectne
♦ Open-end socket wrench -
V.A.G 1331/11-

ss o
cial p

f
♦ Dial gauge - VAS 6080-
inform
mer

♦ Dial gauge extension, 30


atio

mm - VAS 6341/3-
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

3. Steering rack 173


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Procedure
olkswagen AG
en AG. V
– Raise vehicle and strap it down
olks⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet s10.2
wag doe
no .
yV t gu
db ara
rise nte
WARNING au
tho eo
ra
ss c

ce
e

If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting
nl

pt
du

platform.

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

• Wheels in straight-ahead position and not subject to load.

wit
, is n

h re
hole

– Remove noise insulation ⇒ General body repairs, exterior;

spec
Rep. gr. 50 ; Body - front; Noise insulation .
es, in part or in w

t to the co
– Open clamp -arrow- and pull boot -1- from left track rod.

rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi
– Pull sealing plug -1- off adjuster screw -2- of steering rack.
Co
Cop py
ht. rig
ht
Determine test value:
rig by
copy Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Insert dial gauge - VAS 6080- together with dial gauge exten‐
sion, 30 mm - VAS 6341/3- into measuring device - VW 382- .

174 Rep. gr.48 - Steering


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Fit dial gauge - VAS 6080- together with measuring tool - VW


382- on steering rack.
– Push dial gauge - VAS 6080- into measuring device - VW 382-
until the measuring pin touches the thrust piece.
Volkswa AG. gen AG
agen does
– Set dial gaugeV-olVAS
ksw 6080- to »zero«. not
gu
y
db ara
rise nte
tho eo
s au ra
c
s

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

– Fit torque wrench - V.A.G 1331- together with extension and

h re
ole,

open-end socket wrench - V.A.G 1331/11- to swivel joint.

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

– Apply a torque of 22 Nm when turning left. Read value on

t to the co
gauge - VAS 6080- .
– Apply a torque of 22 Nm when turning right. Read value on

rrectne
gauge - VAS 6080- .
– Calculate test value from sum of the two values shown.

ss o
cial p

Example:

f inform
mer

1st value shown 0.03 mm


atio
m

+ 2nd value shown 0.04 mm


o

n
c

i
or

= Test value 0.07 mm


thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

– The following table indicates what action has to be taken.


cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi
Test value Action
Co
Cop py
t. rig
Less than 0.04 mm Adjust steering rack
gh ht
pyri by
⇒ page 175 .
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
0.04 … 0.08 mm No adjustment necessary
0.09 … 0.30 mm Adjust steering rack
⇒ page 175 .
0.31 … 0.60 mm Renew thrust piece
⇒ page 176 .
Greater than 0.60 mm Renew steering rack
⇒ page 178 .
Adjusting steering rack
• Test value determined ⇒ page 174
• Test value less than 0.04 mm or between 0.09 and 0.30 mm

Note

Steering racks that have already been adjusted are marked with
3 punch marks -arrows-. It is not permissible to adjust marked
steering racks again.

Procedure
– Tighten adjuster screw -2-.
Component Specified torque
Adjustment bolt 60 Nm

3. Steering rack 175


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Loosen adjuster screw 45°.


– Determine test value ⇒ page 174 .
– Adjust steering rack by turning adjuster screw.
Setting: 0.04…0.08 mm
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
y V gu
d b ara
rise nte
tho eo
au ra
ss c

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
– Insert new sealing plug -1-.
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tio

– Mark adjusting screw by making 3 centre punch marks


n in
r
te o

-arrows-.
thi
s
iva

do

– Install noise insulation ⇒ General body repairs, exterior; Rep.


r
rp

cum
fo

gr. 50 ; Body - front; Noise insulation .


en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
– Carry out a road test. C py
t. rig
gh ht
yri
– The power steering must independently return to the straight-
p by
co Vo
by lksw
ahead position after manoeuvring or cornering, without catch‐ Prote
cted AG.
agen
ing.
Renew thrust piece
• Test value determined ⇒ page 174
• Test value between 0.3 and 0.60 mm
Procedure

176 Rep. gr.48 - Steering


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Undo and remove adjusting screw -2-.

n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
o ot g
byV ua
d ran
ir se tee
tho
u or
– Pull out spring -1- and thrust
ss piece -2-.
a ac

ce
le

– Clean seat of thrust piece.


un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
– Grease new thrust piece and insert it into steering rack.
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

h re
Note
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

The repair kit contains grease.

t to the co
– Insert new spring into thrust piece.

rrectne
– Tighten adjuster screw -1-.

s
Component Specified torque

s o
cial p

f
Adjustment bolt 60 Nm

inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Loosen adjuster screw 45°.


– Determine test value ⇒ page 174 .
– Adjust steering rack by turning adjuster screw.
Setting: 0.040.08 mm
– Insert new sealing plug -1-.
– Mark adjusting screw by making 3 centre punch marks
-arrows-.
– Install noise insulation ⇒ General body repairs, exterior; Rep.
gr. 50 ; Body - front; Noise insulation .
– Carry out a road test.
– The power steering must independently return to the straight-
ahead position after manoeuvring or cornering, without catch‐
ing.

3. Steering rack 177


Crafter 2006 ➤ agen
AG. Volkswagen AG d
oes
ksw
Running gear, axles, steering
by
V - Edition 12.2015
ol not
gu
ara
ed nte
oris e
3.4 Removingssand installing steering rack th or
au ac

ce
e
Special tools and workshop equipment required

nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
♦ Hose clamps, up to 25 mm - 3094- erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

♦ Drip tray for workshop hoist - VAS 6208-

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

Observe the following important points when working on the


steering rack:
♦ Absolute cleanliness is required when working on power steer‐
ing system
♦ Thoroughly clean all unions and the adjacent areas before
disconnecting
♦ After removal, place parts on a clean surface and cover them
over if repairs are not to be performed immediately
♦ Only use lint-free cloths
♦ If repairs cannot be carried out immediately, carefully cover or
seal open components.
♦ Only unpack replacement parts immediately prior to fitting
♦ Only use genuine packed parts
♦ Do not work with compressed air if the system is open.
♦ Do not move the vehicle.
Removing
– Remove saddle plates ⇒ page 30 . Not installed in Crafter
4MOTION with Achleitner four-wheel drive.
– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .

WARNING

If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting
platform.

178 Rep. gr.48 - Steering


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Remove front wheels.


– Remove noise insulation ⇒ General body repairs, exterior;
Rep. gr. 50 ; Body - front; Noise insulation .
– Remove left track rod ball joint.
– Press right track rod ball joint off wheel bearing housing.
– Clamp off return line using hose clamp, up to 25 mm - 3094- .

olkswagen AG
en AG. V
– Clamp off pressure line using hose clamps,olksup to 25 mm -
wag does
not
3094- . d byV gu
ara
e nte
ris
– Turn steering wheel clockwise as
au
thfar
o
as it will go. eo
ra
ss c

ce
e
nl

pt
du

Note

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
Make sure that the steering wheel remains in this position during

ility
ot p

the assembly work. This ensures that the airbag coil connector

wit
, is n

and return ring with slip ring - F138- does not move/twist.

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
– Undo bolt -arrow- and remove it from universal joint.

rrectness of i
– Pull universal joint off steering rack.
l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
yri
– Detach return line -1- from subframe -arrows-. p by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

3. Steering rack 179


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Undo bolt -A- and push plate -B- backwards on return line.
– Carefully pull pressure line out of steering rack.
– Catch escaping hydraulic fluid.
– Seal or cover open lines/connections.

– Unscrew bolts from steering rack -arrow-.

– Counter-hold nuts -arrows- using an open-end spanner when


removing bolts.
– Remove steering rack from subframe.
Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:

Note agen
AG. Volkswagen AG d
oes
olksw not
y V gu
b
If the steering rack is new, riseremove the right track rod ball joint.
d ara
nte
tho eo
au ra
c
– Turn steering rack
s clockwise on steering pinion as far as it will
s
ce
le

go.
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li

– Insert steering rack into subframe.


erm

ab
ility
ot p

– Fit universal joint onto steering pinion.


wit
is n

h re
ole,

– Firmly bolt steering rack to subframe -arrows-, counterholding


spec
urposes, in part or in wh

at nuts ⇒ page 180 .


t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
yri by

180
cop Vo
by lksw
Rep. gr.48 - Steering Prote
cted AG.
agen
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
lksw not
– Install and dtighten
by
Vo
bolt for universal joint -arrow-.
gu
ara
ise nte
r
– Renew ut seals on pressure line.
ho eo
ra
s a c
s

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
– Carefully press pressure line into steering rack, fit plate -B-.
Tighten bolt -A- for pressure lines.
l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
– Attach return line -1- to subframe -arrow-.
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
– Install track rod ball joints.
– Remove hose clamps, up to 25 mm - 3094- from pressure line.
– Install noise insulation ⇒ General body repairs, exterior; Rep.
gr. 50 ; Body - front; Noise insulation .
– Checking power steering fluid level ⇒ page 197
– Install front wheels.
– Fit saddle plate ⇒ page 30 .
– Check wheel alignment ⇒ page 149 .
Specified torques
♦ ⇒ “2.1 Assembly overview - steering column”, page 166
♦ ⇒ “3.1 Assembly overview - steering rack”, page 169
♦ ⇒ page 170
♦ ⇒ “3.2 Repairing steering rack”, page 172
♦ ⇒ “2.1 Assembly overview - subframe”, page 9
♦ ⇒ “2.1.2 Assembly overview - subframe, Crafter 4MOTION
with Achleitner four-wheel drive”, page 10

3.5 Removing and installing steering stop


limit, Crafter 4MOTION with Achleitner
four-wheel drive
Special tools and workshop equipment required

3. Steering rack 181


AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
yV gu
Crafter 2006 ➤ ed b ara
nte
ris
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015 uth o eo
ra
s a c
s
♦ Torque wrench - V.A.G 1332-

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
♦ Ball joint puller - 3287 A- l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

♦ Locking pliers for Phaeton steering rack - VAS 6199-

♦ Steering rack grease ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue (ETKA) .


♦ Adhesive sealant ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue (ETKA) .
Removing
– Turn steering wheel to straight-ahead position.
– Remove wheel.
– Clean outside of steering rack in vicinity of boot ⇒ Mainte‐
nance ; Booklet 10.2 .

Note

Dirt must be prevented from entering the steering rack.

– Unscrew track rod ball joint ⇒ page 189 .


– Loosen spring-type clip on boot and push onto track rod.

182 Rep. gr.48 - Steering


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Open clamp -arrow- and pull boot -1- off steering rack.
– Remove track rod ⇒ page 185 .

Note

♦ If the steering rack shows signs of corrosion, damage, wear or


soiling, renew the complete steering rack.
♦ Likewise, if there is no film of grease on the steering rack, the
steering rack must be renewed.

– Remove damaged or loose steering stop limit.


Installing (left side):
– Turn steering wheel to full right lock.
– Clean any grease or oil from steering rack of power-assisted
steering.

n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
o ot g
byV ua
d ran
ir se tee
tho
u or
a ac
ss

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

3. Steering rack 183


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Slide steering stop limit -1- loosely onto shoulder -2- of steer‐
ing rack of steering rack -3-.

Note

The steering stop limit -1- will be secured when left track rod is
tightened.

Installing (right side):

Note
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen o
Observe manufacturer's
yV
oinstructions
lksw enclosed in the packaging
es n
ot g
and minimum curing
isedperiod.
b ua
ran
r tee
ho
aut or
ac
– Turn steering
ss wheel to full “left” lock.

ce
e
nl

pt
– Clean any grease or oil from steering rack of power-assisted
du

an
itte

steering.

y li
erm

ab
ility
– Apply an adhesive bead of 2 to 3 mm thickness on the inside
ot p

of the steering stop limit.

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
WARNING
es, in part or in w

t to the co
Observe the safety data sheet for the adhesive sealant ⇒
Electronic Parts Catalogue (ETKA) .
rrectness of i
l purpos

– Slide steering stop limit -1- onto steering rack -3- of steering
rack until it is flush.
nf
ercia

– Spread adhesive sealant ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue (ET‐


rm
m

KA) -2-.
atio
om

n in
or c

thi

Caution
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu

Adhesive sealant ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue (ETKA) is in‐


o

m
f

en
ng

flammable.
t.
yi Co
Cop py
.
Adhesive sealant ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue (ETKA) is
ht rig
rig ht
by
harmful by inhalation. copy Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote
Adhesive sealant ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue (ETKA) is irri‐
AG.

tating to eyes and skin.

The minimum curing period is the period between bonding in the


part and using the vehicle.
During the minimum curing period room and object temperature
must be at least +18 °C.

184 Rep. gr.48 - Steering


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

Bonding surfaces may not be loaded until at least 24 hours after


installation has elapsed.

WARNING

Vehicle is safe to use only after the curing period is completed.

Installation (both sides):


– Install track rod ⇒ page 185 .

Note

Before installation, steering rack must be coated with steering


rack grease ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue (ETKA) .

Caution

No other type of grease may be used. agen


AG. Volkswagen AG d
oes
olksw not
V gu
d by ara
ise nte
r
– Turn steering to full lock on each ut side in succession.
ho eo
ra
s a c
– Grease steering rack on toothed side using steering rack s

ce
e
nl

grease ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue (ETKA) .

pt
du

an
itte

y li
– Turn steering wheel to straight-ahead position.
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
Note
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

Position spring-type clip onto boot.

t to the co
– Slide boot -1- onto track rod and steering rack. Secure boot
with new clamp -arrow-. rrectness of i
l purpos

– Install track rod ball joint ⇒ page 189 .


– Fit wheel.
nform
ercia

– Check wheel alignment ⇒ page 149 .


m

at
om

io

Specified torques
n
c

in t
or

his
e

♦ ⇒ “3.1 Assembly overview - steering rack”, page 169


at

do
priv

♦ ⇒ “3.1.2 Assembly overview - steering rack, Crafter 4MOTION


um
for

en
g

with Achleitner all-wheel drive”, page 170


n

t.
yi Co
op py
♦ ⇒ “3.2 Repairing steering rack”, page 172
t. C rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted
3.6 Removing and installing track rod
agen
Prote AG.

Caution

The hexagon on the track rod has been changed from AF 41


to AF 40. The series parts, replacement parts and parts in re‐
pair kits are the same. The axial joints are compatible amongst
each other, and AF 41 joints are replaced by AF 40 joints.

Special tools and workshop equipment required

3. Steering rack 185


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

♦ Ball joint puller - 3287 A-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
V gu
d by ara
ise nte
or eo
h
aut ra
s c
♦ Open-end spanner insert AF 41 - V.A.G 1332/13- s

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

♦ Open-end spanner insert AF 40 - T50063-

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

♦ Locking pliers for Phaeton steering rack - VAS 6199-

186 Rep. gr.48 - Steering


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
lksw not
♦ Torque wrench - V.A.Gd by
V 1332-
o gu
ara
ise nte
or eo
h
aut ra
ss c

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
Removing
l purpos

– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .

nform
ercia

WARNING
m

a
com

ti
If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting

on in
platform.
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

– Remove front wheel.


en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
– Remove noise insulation ⇒ General body repairs, exterior; C py
t. rig
Rep. gr. 50 ; Body - front; Noise insulation .
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
– Loosen nut -A- on track rod ball joint but do not remove com‐ cted agen
Prote AG.
pletely.
Leave nut -A- screwed on a few turns on track rod ball joint
threads to protect threads.
– Pull track rod ball joint off wheel bearing housing using ball
joint puller - 3287 A- . Unscrew nut -A-.

Note

When pressing off track rod ball joint, do not damage rubber boot
or heat shield -B-.

3. Steering rack 187


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Open clamp -arrows-. Slide boot -1- down off steering rack.
– Loosen spring-type clamp on boot and push onto track rod.
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen
Left track rod: Volksw
oes
not
gu
d by ara
– Turn steering rack
oris to right (as viewed when looking forwards)
e nte
eo
to stop. aut
h
ra
ss c
Right track rod:

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
– Turn steering rack to left (as viewed when looking forwards)
itte

y li
erm

to stop.

ab
ility
ot p

Continuation for both sides

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
Caution
es, in part or in w

t to the co
The hexagon on the track rod has been changed from AF 41
to AF 40. Select and use the appropriate open-end spanner
insert.

rrectness of i
l purpos

Vehicles with AF 41 track rod

nform
ercia

– Unscrew track rod from steering rack.


m

at
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1- Open-end spanner insert AF 41 - V.A.G 1332/13-
n
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2- Torque wrench - V.A.G 1332-


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– Unscrew track rod from steering rack.


1- Open-end spanner insert AF 40 - T50063-
2- Torque wrench - V.A.G 1332-
Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:

Caution

The hexagon on the track rod has been changed from AF 41


to AF 40. Select and use the appropriate open-end spanner
insert.

Vehicles with AF 41 track rod

188 Rep. gr.48 - Steering


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Tighten track rod on steering rack.


1- Open-end spanner insert AF 41 - V.A.G 1332/13-
2- Torque wrench - V.A.G 1332-
Vehicles with AF 40 track rod

– Tighten track rod on steering rack.


1- Open-end spanner insert AF 40 - T50063-
2- Torque wrench - V.A.G 1332-
Continuation for all vehicles

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– Slide boot -1- with new clamporis -arrow- onto steering rack hous‐
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– Secure clamp using locking pliers for Phaeton steering rack -
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– Fit spring-type clamp onto boot.


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– Install track rod ball joint to wheel bearing housing (use new
wit
is n

nut).
h re
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urposes, in part or in wh

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Note

If track rod ball joint has been removed from track rod, vehicle
rrectne

steering geometry must be checked after installing ⇒ page 149 .


ss

Specified torques
o
cial p

f in

♦ ⇒ “3.1.2 Assembly overview - steering rack, Crafter 4MOTION


form
mer

with Achleitner all-wheel drive”, page 170


atio
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♦ ⇒ “3.2 Repairing steering rack”, page 172


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♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135


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3.7 Removing and installing track rod ball


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3. Steering rack 189


Crafter 2006 ➤ olkswagen AG
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Running gear, axles, steering - Edition
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♦ Ball joint puller - 3287 A- rise nte
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Removing
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– Raise vehicle and strap it down ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 10.2 .

nform
ercia

WARNING
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tion in
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If the vehicle is not strapped down, it may slip off the lifting
te o

thi
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– Remove wheel.
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– Loosen nut -1- on track rod ball joint but do not remove com‐
ht
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Leave nut screwed on a few turns to protect thread on pin.
– Press track rod ball joint off wheel bearing housing using ball
joint puller - 3287 A- . Now unscrew nut -1-.

Note

When pressing off, do not damage rubber grommet or heat shield.

– Loosen lock nut -2-.


– Mark position of track rod ball joint on track rod.
– Unscrew track rod ball joint from track rod. Use at flattened
sides of track rod ball joint -arrow A- and track rod -arrow B-
for this.
Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:
– Screw track rod ball joint onto mark (made previously) on track
rod. Secure ball joint with lock nut.
– Bolt track rod ball joint with new nut.
– Install wheel and tighten to specified torque.
– Perform wheel alignment ⇒ page 149 .
Specified torques
♦ ⇒ “3.1.2 Assembly overview - steering rack, Crafter 4MOTION
with Achleitner all-wheel drive”, page 170
♦ ⇒ “3.2 Repairing steering rack”, page 172
♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135

190 Rep. gr.48 - Steering


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

3.8 Removing and installing boot


Removing
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If boot is defective, moisture and dirt will enter steering rack. s

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There must be a palpable film of grease in the area of the teeth

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on the steering rack. If there is no film of grease, the steering rack

itte

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must be renewed. Also renew steering rack if there are signs of
erm

ab
corrosion, damage or wear to the steering rack.

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– Turn steering wheel to straight-ahead position.
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

– Remove wheel.

t to the co
– Clean outside of steering rack in vicinity of boot.
No dirt must be allowed to enter the steering rack through a de‐

rrectne
fective rubber boot during this operation.
– Remove track rod ball joint ⇒ page 189 .

ss o
cial p

f
– Loosen spring-type clip on boot and push onto track rod.

inform
mer

– Open clamp -arrow- and pull boot -1- from track rod.

atio
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– Remove clamp and pull boot from steering rack housing.

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– Turn track rod out of ball joint.


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– Pull boot with spring-type clip off track rod.


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Note
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♦ If the steering rack shows signs of corrosion, damage, wear or
Prote AG.

soiling, renew the complete steering rack.


♦ Likewise, if there is no film of grease on the steering rack, the
steering rack must be renewed.

Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:

Caution

Only use grease supplied with repair kit.

To grease, turn steering to full lock on each side in succession.

– Coat steering rack with grease.


– Turn steering wheel to straight-ahead position.

3. Steering rack 191


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Slide boot -1- onto track rod and steering rack. Secure boot
with new clamp -arrow-.
– Position spring-type clip onto boot.
– Install track rod ball joint ⇒ page 189 .
Specified torques
♦ ⇒ “3.1.2 Assembly overview - steering rack, Crafter 4MOTION
with Achleitner all-wheel drive”, page 170
♦ ⇒ “3.2 Repairing steering rack”, page 172
♦ ⇒ “1.1 Specified torque for wheel bolts”, page 135
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Prote AG.

192 Rep. gr.48 - Steering


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

4 Hydraulic power steering


⇒ “4.1 Assembly overview - hydraulic lines, reservoir, 4-cylinder
diesel engine”, page 193
⇒ “4.2 Assembly overview - vane pump, 4-cylinder diesel engine”,
page 195
⇒ “4.3 Assembly overview - vane pump, 5-cylinder diesel engine”,
page 196
⇒ “4.4 Checking power steering fluid level”, page 197
⇒ “4.5 Bleeding steering system”, page 198
⇒ “4.6 Check steering for leaks”, page 198
⇒ “4.7 Checking vane pump delivery pressure, 4-cylinder diesel
engine”, page 199
⇒ “4.8 Checking vane pump delivery pressure, 5-cylinder diesel
engine”, page 201
⇒ “4.9 Removing and installing vane pump, 4-cylinder diesel en‐
gine”, page 204
⇒ “4.10 Removing and installing vane pump, 5-cylinder diesel
engine”, page 206

4.1 Assembly overview - hydraulic lines, reservoir, 4-cylinder diesel engine


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by lksw
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Prote AG.

4. Hydraulic power steering 193


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

1 - Reservoir
2 - Sealing cover with dipstick
❑ Checking power steer‐
ing fluid level
⇒ page 197 .
3 - Bracket
❑ For reservoir
4 - Clamp
5 - Return hose
6 - Suction hose
7 - Clamp
8 - Bolt
❑ 9 Nm
9 - Bracket
❑ For engine control unit

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Prote AG.

194 Rep. gr.48 - Steering


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

4.2 Assembly overview - vane pump, 4-cyl‐


inder diesel engine

Note

♦ There is no provision for repairing the vane pump. If problems


are reported, determine the cause by means of a pressure test
and a leakage test. If a fault is found, the vane pump unit must
be renewed.
♦ Renew sealing rings.
♦ Always check steering system for leaks if fluid level in reservoir
is low.
♦ If leakage appears near pipe connections, first check lines and
connections for leaks, tighten connections as necessary and
wipe dry.
♦ Vane pumps taken from parts stock contain no fluid. Therefore
it is essential to fill vane pump with hydraulic fluid ⇒ Electronic
Parts Catalogue (ETKA) and to rotate pump by hand prior to
installation. Otherwise vane pump may be damaged or be
noisy during operation.
♦ Do not re-use hydraulic fluid which has been drained off.

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3 - Bolt
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❑ 24 Nm
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4 - Bolt
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❑ 9 Nm
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5 - Pressure line

Note
rrectness of i

When installing, press on to stop in


l purpos

vane pump.
nform
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❑ Contains
⇒ Item 8 (page 195)
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6 - Suction hose
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❑ Note installation posi‐


his
ate

tion on vane pump:


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marking -arrow A- must


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7 - Clamp
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❑ Install on marking on
suction hose.
8 - Sealing ring
❑ Always renew after re‐
moving

4. Hydraulic power steering 195


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

9 - Vane pump
❑ Allocation ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue “ETKA” .
❑ Fill with hydraulic fluid before installing.
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 204
10 - Belt pulley
11 - Bolt
❑ 23 Nm
12 - Bolt
❑ 24 Nm

4.3 Assembly overview - vane pump, 5-cyl‐


inder diesel engine

Note

♦ Renew sealing rings.


♦ Pumps taken from parts stock contain no fluid. Therefore it is
essential to fill vane pump with hydraulic fluid ⇒ Electronic
Parts Catalogue (ETKA) and to rotate pump by hand prior to
installation. Otherwise vane pump may be damaged or be
noisy during operation.
♦ There is no provision for repairing the vane pump. If com‐
plaints are received, determine cause with the help of pressure
test . If a fault in component exists, vane pump must be re‐
newed.
♦ Do not re-use hydraulic fluid which has been drained off.
♦ Make sure to use new hydraulic fluid ⇒ Electronic Parts Cata‐
logue (ETKA) . AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
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196
AG.
Rep. gr.48 - Steering
Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

1 - Vane pump agen


AG. Volkswagen AG d
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❑ Fill with hydraulic
by Vo fluid gu
ara
beforeriseinstalling.
d
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❑ Checking
s aut
delivery pres‐ ra
c
sure
s ⇒ page 201

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❑ Removing and installing
du

an
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⇒ page 206 .

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ab
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2 - Belt pulley
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3 - Bolt

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spec
❑ 25 Nm
es, in part or in w

t to the co
4 - Bracket
5 - Bolt

rrectness of i
❑ 25 Nm
l purpos

6 - Banjo bolt
❑ 38 Nm

nform
ercia

7 - Sealing rings
m

at
❑ Always renew after re‐
om

io
moving

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8 - Pressure hose
at

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9 - Suction hose
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10 - Spring-type clip
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4.4 Checking power steering fluid level


Procedure
When fluid is cold: (approx. 20°C):
– Unscrew filler cap.
– Wipe dipstick with a clean, lint-free cloth.
– Screw filler cap on hand tight and unscrew again.

Note

The cap must be fully screwed on in order to obtain an accurate


fluid level reading.

– Check fluid level: fluid level should be in area -A-.

4. Hydraulic power steering 197


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

When fluid is at operating temperature (approx. 80 ℃):


– Unscrew filler cap.
– Wipe dipstick with a clean, lint-free cloth.
– Screw filler cap on hand tight and unscrew again.

Note

The cap must be fully screwed on in order to obtain an accurate


fluid level reading.

– Check fluid level: fluid level should be in area -B-.

Note
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♦ If fluid level is above specified area, excess fluid mustbybe V ex‐
ol not
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♦ If fluid is below specified range, hydraulic system
s a must be
u ra
c
checked for leaks. It is not sufficient just to top up with fluid.
s

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nl

pt
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♦ Do not re-use hydraulic fluid which has been drained off.

an
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4.5 Bleeding steering system

wit
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spec
– Check hydraulic fluid level and top up if necessary.
es, in part or in w

t to the co
– Raise vehicle until front wheels are free.
– With engine switched off, turn steering wheel 10 times from
lock to lock.

rrectness of i
– Check hydraulic fluid level and top up if necessary.
l purpos

– Lower vehicle.

nf
ercia

– Start engine.

orm
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atio
– Turn steering wheel 10 times from lock to lock.
om

n in
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– Check hydraulic fluid level and top up if necessary


thi
te

⇒ page 197 .
sd
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Any air remaining in steering system will dissipate by itself over


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the next 10 to 20 km driven.


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4.6 Check steering for leaks
gh ht
pyri by
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Prote AG.

Note

If hydraulic fluid level in reservoir is low after repairs are comple‐


ted, steering system must be checked for leaks.

– Start engine.
– Turn steering wheel left and right to lock and hold briefly.
This develops the maximum possible pressure.
In this position, the following components must be checked for
leaks:
♦ Steering rack: steering pinion on valve block, connection point
between valve and steering rack housing, housing
♦ All hose and pipe connections.

198 Rep. gr.48 - Steering


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

♦ Vane pump: shaft seal, all threaded connections, housing


♦ Reservoir
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4.7 Checking vane pump Volks delivery pressure, s not g
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4-cylinder diesel
ise engine
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Special tools and workshop
ss equipment required
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♦ Hose clamps, up to 25 mm - 3094- e
nl

pt
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wit
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spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
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nform
ercia

♦ Power steering tester - V.A.G 1402-


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♦ Adapter set - V.A.G 1402/6-

♦ Adapter - V.A.G 1402/18-


– Clamp off suction hose at vane pump with hose clamp to
25 mm - 3094- .
– Remove pressure line from vane pump.

4. Hydraulic power steering 199


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Fit special tools as shown in illustration.


1- Vane pump
2- Adapter - V.A.G 1402/18-1- 1)

3- Securing bolt of pressure line ⇒ Item 4 (page 195)


4- Hose from adapter set - V.A.G 1402/6-
5- Power steering tester - V.A.G 1402-
6- Pressure line
7- Adapter - V.A.G 1402/18-2-
1) If seal is leaking or damaged on adapter - V.A.G 1402/18-1- , replace with new
seal ⇒ Item 8 (page 195) ⇒ Electronic Parts Catalogue .

– Remove hose clamp, up to 25 mm - 3094- from suction hose.

Lever on power steering tester - V.A.G 1402- must be in position


-2-.
– Top up hydraulic fluid in reservoir if necessary ⇒ page 197 .
– Start engine.
– Turn steering wheel approx. 10 times from lock to lock.
– Check delivery pressure
AG. Volkswagen AG d
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Test prerequisites: Volksw
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• System must orisbe free of leaks
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• Hoses and
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lines must not be not kinked or restricted. c
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Cop py
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Vo
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by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

200 Rep. gr.48 - Steering


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– With engine idling, close shut-off valve on pressure gauge


(position -1-) for no longer than 5 seconds. Read pressure on
power steering tester - V.A.G 1402- .

Note

Ensure that the shut-off valve is not closed in position -1- for more
than 5 seconds to avoid damage to the vane pump.

Specification for delivery pressure:


110…120 bar
If specification is not attained, renew vane pump ⇒ page 204 .
– Remove pressure gauge and adapter.
– Bleed steering system ⇒ page 198 .
– Check hydraulic fluid level and top up with hydraulic fluid if
necessary ⇒ page 197 .
– Check steering system for leaks ⇒ page 198 .
Specified torques
♦ ⇒ “4.2 Assembly overview - vane pump, 4-cylinder diesel en‐
gine”, page 195 n AG. Volkswagen A age G do
ksw es n
y Vol ot g
4.8 Checking vane pump delivery pressure, 5-cylinder diesel engine
b ua
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ss

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nl

pt
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erm

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ility
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es, in part or in w

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rrectness of i
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Prote AG.

4. Hydraulic power steering 201


AG. Volkswagen AG d
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Crafter 2006 ➤ aut
h
ra
s c
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015 s

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
Special tools and workshop

itte

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erm
equipment required

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

h re
ole,
♦ Hose clamp, up to 25 mm -

spec
3094-
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
♦ Power steering tester -
V.A.G 1402-

rrectne
♦ Adapter - V.A.G 1402/2-
♦ Adapter set - V.A.G 1402/6-

ss o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
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pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

Test prerequisites:
• Poly V-belt and poly V-belt tension OK.
• System must be free of leaks
• Hoses and lines must not be kinked or restricted
– Remove noise insulation below subframe ⇒ Rep. gr. 50 ;
Noise insulation; Assembly overview - noise insulation .
– Clamp off suction hose using hose clamps, up to 25 mm -
3094- .
– Unscrew pressure line from vane pump.

202 Rep. gr.48 - Steering


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Assemble adapter as shown in figure.


1 - Power steering tester - V.A.G 1402-
2 - Adapter - V.A.G 1402/2-
3 - Adapter from adapter set - V.A.G 1402/6-
4 - Adapter from adapter set - V.A.G 1402/6-
5 - Hose from adapter set - V.A.G 1402/6-
6 - Banjo bolt
7 - Sealing ring
– Remove hose clamp, up to 25 mm - 3094- from suction hose.

Lever on pressure gauge must be in position -2-.


– Start engine and if necessary replenish hydraulic fluid in res‐
ervoir.
– Turn steering wheel approx. 10 times from lock to lock.
– Now check delivery pressure.
Test prerequisites:
• System must be freeagof
enleaks
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• Hoses and elines
db
y V must not be kinked or restricted
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es, in part or in w

– With engine idling, close shut-off valve on pressure gauge


t to the co

(position -1-) for no longer than 5 seconds, and read pressure.


Specification for delivery pressure:
rrectness of i

120 bar
l purpos

If specification is not attained, renew vane pump ⇒ page 206 .


nform
ercia

– Remove pressure gauge and adapter.


m

– Bleed steering system ⇒ page 198 .


at
om

ion
c

– Check hydraulic fluid level and top up if necessary


in t
or

his
e

⇒ page 197 .
at

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– Check steering system for leaks ⇒ page 198 .


um
for

en
ng

t.
Specified torques
yi Co
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ht. rig
♦ ⇒ “4.3 Assembly overview - vane pump, 5-cylinder diesel en‐ rig ht
py by
gine”, page 196
co Vo
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cted agen
Prote AG.
Component Specified torque
Pressure line to vane pump 38 Nm

4. Hydraulic power steering 203


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

4.9 Removing and installing vane pump, 4-cylinder diesel engine

Special tools and workshop


equipment required
♦ Hose clamps, up to 25 mm
- 3094-
♦ Torque wrench - V.A.G
1331-
♦ Pin wrench - 3212-
♦ Tool insert - T40087-

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ility
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es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nf
ercia

Removing
orm
m

atio
om

n in

WARNING
or c

thi
te

sd
a

Please note the following points during all assembly work, in


iv

o
r
rp

cu

particular in the engine compartment, due to the narrow instal‐


o

m
f

en
ng

lation conditions:
t.
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op py
♦ Route lines of all kinds (for example for fuel, hydraulic fluid,
t. C rig
gh ht
yri
activated charcoal filter system, coolant, refrigerant, brake p by
co Vo
fluid, vacuum) and electrical cables so that the original
by lksw
cted agen
Prote
line/cable routing is re-established.
AG.

♦ Make sure there is adequate clearance from all moving or


hot components.

– Remove air filter ⇒ Power unit; Rep. gr. 13 ; Fuel supply line;
Air filter .
– Remove poly V-belt ⇒ Power unit; Rep. gr. 13 ; Cylinder block,
pulley end; Removing and installing poly V-belt .

204 Rep. gr.48 - Steering


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Unscrew bolts -arrows-, counterhold poly V-belt pulley -1- with


pin wrench - 3212- for this.

– Clamp off suction hose using hose clamps, up to 25 mm -


3094- .
– Open spring-type clip -1- and pull suction hose off vane pump.
– Close off suction hose with a plastic bag and adhesive tape.
– Remove bolts -2- and pull pressure line out of vane pump.
– Close off pressure line with a plastic bag and adhesive tape.

– Remove bolts -arrows-.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
y V gu
d b ara
rise nte
tho eo
au ra
ss c
ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility

– Remove bolt -arrow- and remove vane pump from retainer.


ot

wit
, is n

Installing
h re
hole

spec

Install in reverse order. Note the following points:


es, in part or in w

t to the co

– Fill vane pump with hydraulic oil.


– Fill hydraulic oil in through inlet connection of vane pump.
rrectness of i

– Turn hub by hand until oil emerges from pressure side.


l purpos

– Install vane pump, initially tightening only front bolts.


nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

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r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

4. Hydraulic power steering 205


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
lksw not
– Install suction hose -1- so that marks by V-arrow A- and
o gu
ara
-arrow B- aline with one another. rise d
nte
ho eo
ut
– Mount clamp -2- on mark -arrow
ss a A-. ra
c

ce
e
– Install poly V-belt ⇒ Power unit; Rep. gr. 13 ; Cylinder block,

nl

pt
du

an
pulley end; Removing and installing poly V-belt .
itte

y li
erm

ab
– Install air filter ⇒ Power unit; Rep. gr. 13 ; Fuel supply line;

ility
ot p

Air filter .

wit
, is n

h re
– Bleed steering system ⇒ page 198 .
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

– Check hydraulic fluid level ⇒ page 197 .

t to the co
– Check steering system for leaks ⇒ page 198 .
Specified torques

rrectness of i
♦ ⇒ “4.2 Assembly overview - vane pump, 4-cylinder diesel en‐
l purpos

gine”, page 195

nform
ercia

4.10 Removing and installing vane pump, 5-


m

at
cylinder diesel engine
om

ion
c

in t
or

Removing

his
ate

do
riv

– Loosen pulley bolts -1-.


p

cum
for

en
g

– Unscrew expansion hose from vane pump.


n

t.
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– Catch escaping hydraulic fluid. ht. rig
rig ht
py by
o Vo
– Unscrew return line from vane pump.
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
– Remove poly V-belt ⇒ Power unit; Rep. gr. 13 ; Cylinder block,
pulley end; Removing and installing poly V-belt .
– Unscrew pulley bolts -1- from vane pump and remove pulley.
– Unscrew bolts -3- and -4- and remove vane pump from brack‐
et.
Installing
Install in reverse order. Note the following points:
– Insert vane pump into bracket.

206 Rep. gr.48 - Steering


Crafter 2006 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 12.2015

– Tighten bolts -3- and -4-.


– Install pulley -2- on vane pump and tighten bolts -1-.
– Screw expansion hose to vane pump.
– Screw return line to vane pump.
– Install poly V-belt ⇒ Power unit; Rep. gr. 13 ; Cylinder block,
pulley end; Removing and installing poly V-belt .
– Make sure to use new hydraulic fluid ⇒ Electronic Parts Cata‐
logue (ETKA) .
Observe oil level in reservoir after filling with hydraulic fluid and
starting engine. The oil level must sink.
If this is not the case, switch off engine, disconnect expansion
hose from steering rack, and wait until hydraulic fluid escapes.
– Catch escaping hydraulic fluid and screw line on again.
– Start engine and if necessary replenish fluid in reservoir.
Check hose connections for leaks.
– Switch engine off and check fluid level of power steering
⇒ page 197 .
Specified torques AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
lksw no
♦ ⇒ “4.3 Assembly overview - vane by V pump, 5-cylinder diesel en‐ t gua
o
gine”, page 196 ris
ed ran
tee
tho or
au ac
ss

ce
le
un

pt
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d
itte

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erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
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spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

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pr

cum
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fo

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ng

t.
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rig ht
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by lksw
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Prote AG.

4. Hydraulic power steering 207

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