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1.demonstration of Open, Read, Write and Close Functions Pract2.c

The document demonstrates C programs for various tasks: 1. Opening, reading, writing and closing a file using functions like open(), read(), write() and close(). It writes and reads a message from a file. 2. Copying contents from one file to another using fopen(), fgetc(), fputc() and fclose() functions. It copies character by character and prints success message. 3. Calculating factorial of a number using recursion and iteration. It takes number as argument, calculates factorial and prints result.

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Karthik Chelakkara
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39 views

1.demonstration of Open, Read, Write and Close Functions Pract2.c

The document demonstrates C programs for various tasks: 1. Opening, reading, writing and closing a file using functions like open(), read(), write() and close(). It writes and reads a message from a file. 2. Copying contents from one file to another using fopen(), fgetc(), fputc() and fclose() functions. It copies character by character and prints success message. 3. Calculating factorial of a number using recursion and iteration. It takes number as argument, calculates factorial and prints result.

Uploaded by

Karthik Chelakkara
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Demonstration of open(), read(), write() and close() functions

Pract2.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
int main()
{
int fd;
char buffer[80];
static char message[]=”Hello, SPCE – Bangalore”;
fd=open(“myfile.txt”,O_RDWR);
if (fd != -1)
{
printf(“myfile.txt opened with read/write access\n”);
write(fd,message,sizeof(message));
lseek(fd,0,0);
read(fd,buffer,sizeof(message));
printf(“%s — was written to myfile.txt \n”,buffer);
close(fd);
}
}
2.Write a C program to demonstrate the cp command – or

copy a file from one to another in unix environment. Use cc or gcc to compile your copy/cp command

/*Do the following program and save as cp. or copy.c */

/**
* C program to copy contents of one file to another.
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
FILE *sourceFile;
FILE *destFile;
char sourcePath[100];
char destPath[100];

char ch;

/* Input path of files to copy */


printf("Enter source file path: ");
scanf("%s", sourcePath);
printf("Enter destination file path: ");
scanf("%s", destPath);

/*
* Open source file in 'r' and
* destination file in 'w' mode
*/
sourceFile = fopen(sourcePath, "r");
destFile = fopen(destPath, "w");

/* fopen() return NULL if unable to open file in given mode. */


if (sourceFile == NULL || destFile == NULL)
{
/* Unable to open file hence exit */
printf("\nUnable to open file.\n");
printf("Please check if file exists and you have read/write privilege.\n");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

/*
* Copy file contents character by character.
*/
ch = fgetc(sourceFile);
while (ch != EOF)
{
/* Write to destination file */
fputc(ch, destFile);

/* Read next character from source file */


ch = fgetc(sourceFile);
}

printf("\nFiles copied successfully.\n");

/* Finally close files to release resources */


fclose(sourceFile);
fclose(destFile);

return 0;
}

Sample programs

factorial()
{
number=$1
fact=1
while test $number -gt 1
do
fact=`expr $fact \* $number`
number=`expr $number - 1`
done

echo "$fact"
}
if test $# -ne 1
then echo "please enter a valid number"
else
echo "the factorial of $1 is...:"
factorial $1
fi

using recursion
fact=1
factorial()
{
n1=$1
if test $1 -eq 0
then
return
else
fact=`expr $n1 \* $fact`
n1=`expr $n1 - 1`
factorial $n1
fi
}
if test $# -ne 1
then echo "please enter a valid number"
else
factorial $1
echo "the factorial of $1 is...:$fact"
fi

#Encryption and decryption.

tr a-z mnbvcxzlkjhgfdsapoiuytrewq < file1 >file2

tr mnbvcxzlkjhgfdsapoiuytrewq <file2 >file3

#No of unique words in the given intput

wordcount()
{
count=0
wrcount=0
echo "please enter a set of strings"
read string
for wrkey in $string
do
count=0
for wr in $string
do
if test $wrkey = $wr
then
count=`expr $count + 1`
fi
done
if test $count -eq 1
then
wrcount=`expr $wrcount + 1`
fi
done
return $wrcount
}
wordcount
echo "the number of unique words are...:$?"

or unique CMD

Write an AWK program that reads a file and prints a report that groups employees of the
same dept. the following are the content of the report:
a) department name on the top
b) employee details
c) total salary

awk –F”~” `{print “dept name”;} {print $2;}` emp.data


awk –F”~” $2 ~/commerce/ `{print $1, $3;}` emp.data
awk –F”~” `BEGIN{sum=0} $2 ~/commerce/ {sum=$sum + $3;}
END {print “total sal:”, $sum;}` emp.data

Write an AWK program which accepts input from the standard input and prints the total of
any column specified as an argument

cut -d"|" -f3 emp2.txt | uniq > temp.txt


echo
echo "Employee Salary Report"
echo
for k in `cat temp.txt`
do
echo $k
echo "----------------------------------------------------------------------"
cat emp2.txt | awk -F'|' '{printf("%-20s %-15s %15s\n",$1,$2,$3)}' | awk /`echo $k`/
echo "----------------------------------------------------------------------"
echo -n " Total Salary : "
cat emp2.txt | awk /`echo $k`/ | awk -F'|' '{sum+=$3} END {print sum}'
echo
done

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