Geography Resource Booklet

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No.

106/2

South Pacific Form Seven Certificate

GEOGRAPHY

2010

RESOURCE BOOKLET
  2

Resource 1: For answering Section C Task 1.

Teaching a class what a tree looks like

Resource 2: For answering Section C Task 2.

The world’s tropical and temperate rainforests


 
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Resource 3(a): For answering Section C Task 3(a).

C ‐ D 

Resource 3(b): For answering Section C Task 3(b).

In a process known as  The leaves use the 
photosynthesis, the sun’s  nutrients for growth. 
energy is used to convert 
water and carbon dioxide 
The inner bark carries 
into food. The light used in 
the food produced in the 
photosynthesis is absorbed 
leaves to the branches, 
by a green pigment called 
trunks and roots. 
chlorophyll. 
Dead    leaves 
The tree’s sapwood carries dissolved 
mineral nutrients from the roots to the 
Nutrients from the decaying 
Nutrients

leaves. 
leaf litter are released back 
into the soil.  Humus (the top layer of the soil) is  
Leaching  rich in organic matter. 

Soil 
Roots anchor the tree and 
absorb dissolved mineral 
nutrients 

The Nutrient replacement cycle in tropical rainforests


 
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Resource 4: For answering Section C Task 4.

 
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Resource 5: For answering Section C Task 5.

World wood consumption


Source: World Resources Institute

Global causes of forest loss


Source: World Resources Institute

 
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Resource 6: For answering Section C Task 6.

Different Perspectives of Forests

The future of rainforests 
Different groups of people have different and often conflicting views 
about how rainforest should be used or managed. These views are 
based on the specific interests of an individual or group of people as 
illustrated below. 

Who uses the rainforests?

 
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Resource 7: For answering Section C Task 7.

a) Tropical Deforestation - Oceania

Country/ Total Land Area Forest Total Forest - % of Land Area Forest Loss % Annual Rate of
Area 1999 2000 2000 1999-2000 Loss
(‘000 ha) (‘000 ha) (‘000 ha) 1999-2000
American 20 +12 60.1 n.s n.s
Samoa
Fiji 1827 815 44.6 -2 -0.2
Papua New 45 239 30 601 67.6 -113 -0.4
Guinea
Solomon 2 856 2 536 88.8 -4 -0.2
Islands
Vanuatu 1 218 447 36.7 1 0.1

b) South Pacific Facts

 
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Resource 8: For answering Section C Task 8.

While most Huli people still live in their traditional


lands, the influence of modern society is very
obvious. Most Huli wear some items of Western style
clothing, and knives, cooking utensils and mirrors
are common.

 
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Resource 9: For answering Section C Task 9.

 
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References

Resource 1
Cartoon -Learning About Trees – Internet online resource.

Resource 2
Kleeman, Grant, R.Pask & J Butler. 2003. A Geography of Global Environments and
Communities. Heinemann Publications, Melbourne, Australia.

Resource 3
Bunnett, R. Physical Geography in Diagrams. 2003. Pearson Education Ltd, England.

Resource 4
Bliss, Susan & J Paine. 2005. Geo Active 1. John Wiley & Sons Australia Ltd, Queensland.

Resource 5
Kleeman, Grant, R Pask & J Butler. 2003. A Geography of Global Environments and
Communities. Heinemann Publications, Melbourne, Australia.

Resource 6
Parker, Brian, K. Lanceley, D. Owens & R. Reeves. 1999. Geography for Global Citizens.
Macmillan Education, Australia Pty Ltd.

Resource 7
a) Tropical Rainforest Deforestation-Oceania- table- internet online resource.
b) South Pacific Facts in the New Internationalist. –internet online resource.

Resource 8
Bliss, Susan & J Paine. 2005. Geo Active 1. John Wiley & Sons Australia Ltd, Queensland.

Resource 9
Bliss, Susan & J Paine. 2005. Geo Active 1. John Wiley & Sons Australia Ltd, Queensland

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