Geography Resource Booklet
Geography Resource Booklet
Geography Resource Booklet
106/2
GEOGRAPHY
2010
RESOURCE BOOKLET
2
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B
C ‐ D
E
In a process known as The leaves use the
photosynthesis, the sun’s nutrients for growth.
energy is used to convert
water and carbon dioxide
The inner bark carries
into food. The light used in
the food produced in the
photosynthesis is absorbed
leaves to the branches,
by a green pigment called
trunks and roots.
chlorophyll.
Dead leaves
The tree’s sapwood carries dissolved
mineral nutrients from the roots to the
Nutrients from the decaying
Nutrients
leaves.
leaf litter are released back
into the soil. Humus (the top layer of the soil) is
Leaching rich in organic matter.
Soil
Roots anchor the tree and
absorb dissolved mineral
nutrients
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The future of rainforests
Different groups of people have different and often conflicting views
about how rainforest should be used or managed. These views are
based on the specific interests of an individual or group of people as
illustrated below.
Who uses the rainforests?
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Country/ Total Land Area Forest Total Forest - % of Land Area Forest Loss % Annual Rate of
Area 1999 2000 2000 1999-2000 Loss
(‘000 ha) (‘000 ha) (‘000 ha) 1999-2000
American 20 +12 60.1 n.s n.s
Samoa
Fiji 1827 815 44.6 -2 -0.2
Papua New 45 239 30 601 67.6 -113 -0.4
Guinea
Solomon 2 856 2 536 88.8 -4 -0.2
Islands
Vanuatu 1 218 447 36.7 1 0.1
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References
Resource 1
Cartoon -Learning About Trees – Internet online resource.
Resource 2
Kleeman, Grant, R.Pask & J Butler. 2003. A Geography of Global Environments and
Communities. Heinemann Publications, Melbourne, Australia.
Resource 3
Bunnett, R. Physical Geography in Diagrams. 2003. Pearson Education Ltd, England.
Resource 4
Bliss, Susan & J Paine. 2005. Geo Active 1. John Wiley & Sons Australia Ltd, Queensland.
Resource 5
Kleeman, Grant, R Pask & J Butler. 2003. A Geography of Global Environments and
Communities. Heinemann Publications, Melbourne, Australia.
Resource 6
Parker, Brian, K. Lanceley, D. Owens & R. Reeves. 1999. Geography for Global Citizens.
Macmillan Education, Australia Pty Ltd.
Resource 7
a) Tropical Rainforest Deforestation-Oceania- table- internet online resource.
b) South Pacific Facts in the New Internationalist. –internet online resource.
Resource 8
Bliss, Susan & J Paine. 2005. Geo Active 1. John Wiley & Sons Australia Ltd, Queensland.
Resource 9
Bliss, Susan & J Paine. 2005. Geo Active 1. John Wiley & Sons Australia Ltd, Queensland