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IIT – JEE: 2021 TW TEST (MAIN) DATE: 14/09/19

TIME: 1 Hr. TOPIC: KINEMATICS - II, UNIT & DIMENSIONS MARKS: 100

SECTION-I (SINGLE ANSWER CORRECT TYPE)

This section contains 20 Multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C)
and (D) for its answer, out which ONLY ONE is correct.
(+4, –1)

1. The given graph shows the variation of velocity with displacement. Which one of the graph given
below correctly represents the variation of acceleration with displacement?

(1) (2)

(3) (4)

1. (1)
Given line has positive intercept but negative slope. So its equation can be written as
v
v  mx  v0 ...  i  [where m  tan   0 ]
x0
dv dx
By differentiating with respect to time we get  m   mv
dt dt
Now substituting the value of v from eq. (i)
dv
we get   m[  mx  v0 ]  m 2 x  mv0  a  m 2 x  mv0
dt
i.e. the graph between a and x should have positive slope but negative intercept on a-axis.
So graph (1) is correct.

C :M /D /A /K /N /P /G /B /D #
2. The v  t graph of a moving object is given in figure. The maximum acceleration is

(1) 1 cm/sec2 (2) 2 cm/sec2 (3) 3 cm/sec2 (4) 6 cm/sec2

2. (4)
Maximum acceleration means maximum change in velocity in minimum time interval.
In time interval t  30 to t  40sec
v 80  20 60
a    6 cm / sec2
t 40  30 10

3. Which of the following velocity-time graphs shows a realistic situation for a body in motion?
(1) (2)

(3) (4)

3. (2)
Other graph shows more than one velocity of the particle at single instant of time which is not
practically possible.

4. A particle moves along x-axis as

x  4(t  2)  a(t  2)2
Which of the following is true?
(1) The initial velocity of particle is 4 (2) The acceleration of particle is 2a
(3) The particle is at origin at t = 0 (4) None of these
4. (2)
x  4(t  2)  a (t  2) 2
At t  0, x  8  4a  4a  8
dx
v  4  2a (t  2)
dt
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 At t  0, v  4  4 a  4(1  a )
d 2x
But acceleration, a   2a
dt 2

5. Starting from rest, acceleration of a particle is a  2(t  1) . The velocity of the particle at t  5s is
(1) 15 m/sec (2) 25 m/sec (3) 5 m/sec (4) None of these
5. (1)
dv
a   2(t  1)   dv  2(t  1) dt
dt
5
5 t2   25 
    2 (t  1) dt  2   t   2   5  = 15 m/s
0
 2 0 2 

6. If the velocity of a particle is given by v  (180  16 x)1/2 m/s, then its acceleration will be
(1) Zero (2) 8 m/s2 (3) – 8 m/s2 (4) 4 m/s2
6. (3)
v  (180  16 x)1/2
dv dv dx
As a   .
dt dx dt
1  dx 
 a  (180  16 x ) 1/ 2  ( 16)  
2  dt 
1/2
  8 (180  16 x)  v
  8 (180  16 x)1/2  (180  16 x)1/ 2   8 m / s 2

7. The x and y coordinates of a particle at any time t are given by x  7t  4t 2 and y  5t , where x and
y are in metre and t in seconds. The acceleration of particle at t  5 s is
(1) Zero (2) 8 m/s2 (3) 20 m/s2 (4) 40 m/s2
7. (2)
1

2 2
 d 2 x  2  d 2 y 2  2
a  a x  a y   2    2  
 dt   dt  
d2 y d2x
Here  0 . Hence a   8m s 2
dt 2 dt 2

8. The acceleration ' a ' in m/s2 of a particle is given by a  3t 2  2t  2 where t is the time. If the
particle starts out with a velocity u  2 m s at t  0 , then the velocity at the end of 2 second is
(1) 12 m/s (2) 18 m/s (3) 27 m/s (4) 36 m/s
8. (2)
v  u   adt  u   (3t 2  2t  2)dt
3t 3 2t 2
u   2t  u  t 3  t 2  2t
3 2
 2  8  4  4  18 m s (As t = 2 sec)

9. A boat is moving with velocity of 3iˆ  4 ˆj in river with respect to ground and water is moving with a
velocity of 3iˆ  4 ˆj with respect to ground. Relative velocity of boat with respect to water is :

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 (1) 6iˆ  8 ˆj (2) 6iˆ  8 ˆj (3) 8iˆ (4) 6iˆ
9. (2)
The relative velocity of boat w.r.t. water
 vboat  vwater  (3 iˆ  4 ˆj )  (3 iˆ  4 ˆj )  6 iˆ  8 ˆj

10. A boat moves with a speed of 5 km/h relative to water in a river flowing with a speed of 3 km/h and
having a width of 1 km. The time taken around trip if it reaches its initial position via shortest path, is
(1) 15 min (2) 60 min (3) 20 min (4) 30 min
10. (4)
For the round trip he should cross perpendicular to the river
1km
 Time for around trip to that side   2  0.25  2 hr = 30 min.
4km / hr

11. A river is flowing from W to E with a speed of 5 m/min. A man can swim in still water with a
velocity 10 m/min. In which direction should the man swim so as to take the shortest possible path to
go to the south.
(1) 60° with downstream (2) 60° with downstream
(3) 120° with downstream (4) South
11. (3)

For shortest possible path man should swim with an angle (90 + ) with downstream.
v 5 1
From the fig, sin   r       30o
vm 10 2
So angle with downstream  90  30  120

12. A particle is moving with velocity of 3iˆ  4 ˆj m/s and acceleration of particle is 6iˆ  8 ˆj m/s2 with
respect to ground. The trajectory of the particle will be :
(1) Straight line (2) Parabola (3) Circle (4) Ellipse
12. (1)

13. A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate  for some time, after which it decelerates at a constant
rate  and comes to rest. If the total time elapsed is t, then the maximum velocity acquired by the car
is
  2  2    2  2  (   ) t  t
(1)  t (2)  t (3) (4)
        
13. (4)
Let the car accelerate at rate  for time t1 then maximum velocity attained, v  0  t1  t1
Now, the car decelerates at a rate  for time (t  t1 ) and finally comes to rest. Then,
0  v  (t  t1 )  0  t1  t  t1

 t1  t
 

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 
 v t
 

14. The displacement of a particle as a function of time is shown in the figure. The figure shows that

(1) The particle starts with certain velocity but the motion is retarded and finally the particle stops
(2) The velocity of the particle is constant throughout
(3) The acceleration of the particle is constant throughout.
(4) The particle starts with constant velocity, then motion is accelerated and finally the particle
moves with another constant velocity
14. (1)
The slope of displacement-time graph goes on decreasing, it means the velocity is decreasing i.e. It's
motion is retarded and finally slope becomes zero i.e. particle stops.

15. Which of the following sets cannot enter into the list of fundamental quantities in any system of
units?
(1) Length, mass and velocity (2) Length, time and velocity
(3) Mass, time and velocity (4) Length, time and mass
15. (2)

16. If instead of mass, length and time as fundamental quantities, we choose the area (A), velocity (v)
and density (ρ) as fundamental quantities, then dimensional formula of force can be represented as:
(1) [ Av] (2) [ Av 2] (3) [ Av2 ] (4) [ A2 v]
16. (2)

17. The length and breadth of a metal sheet are 3.124 m and 3.002 m respectively. The area of the sheet
up to correct significant figure is:
(1) 9.378 m2 (2) 9.37 m2 (3) 9.378248 m2 (4) 9.3782 m2
17. (4)

ab 2
18. Given, x  . If the percentage errors in a, b and c are ±1%, ±3% and ±2% respectively.
c3
(1) The percentage error in x can be ±15% (2) The percentage error in x can be ±7%
(3) The percentage error in x can be ±18% (4) The percentage error in x can be ±19%
18. (2)

19. The velocity v (in cm/sec) of a particle is given in terms of time t (in sec) by the relation
b
v  at  ; the dimensions of a, b and c are
tc
(1) a  L2 , b  T , c  LT 2 (2) a  LT 2 , b  LT , c  L
(3) a  LT 2 , b  L, c  T (4) a  L, b  LT , c  T 2
19. (3)
From the principle of dimensional homogeneity [ v]  [ at ]  [ a ]  [ LT 2 ] .

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 Similarly [b]  [ L] and [c]  [T ]

v 
20. The position of a particle at time t is given by the relation x(t )   0  (1  c t ) , where v0 is a

constant and   0 . The dimensions of v0 and  are respectively
(1) M 0 L1T 1 and T 1 (2) M 0 LT
1 0
and T 1
(3) M 0 L1T 1 and LT 2 (4) M 0 L1T 1 and T
20. (1)
Dimension of t  [ M 0 L0T 0 ]  [] = [T 1 ]
v 
Again  0   [ L] so [ v0 ]  [ LT 1 ]


SECTION-II (INTEGER ANSWER TYPE)

This section contains 05 questions. The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE. For
each question, enter the correct numerical value (in decimal notation, truncated/rounded-off to
the second decimal place; e.g. 6.25, 7.00, 0.33, 30.27, 127.30)
(+4, –1)

21. A particle A moving with 7 m/s in north direction. Another particle B is moving in direction 37o
north of east. For particle B, particle A appears to move in north-west direction (45o North of West).
What will be the magnitude of velocity of particle B (in m/s)?
21. (5)

22. Two particle A and B are projected simultaneously from two points on the ground, as shown in the
figure. If both particles collide, then the initial velocity of particle A will be (200/n) m/s. What will
be the velocity of particle A?
u B  50 m s
u

37 o 53o
A B
22. (3)

23. If position vector of particle is given by the relation


r  5 1  cos 2t  iˆ   5sin 2t  ˆj m s
Distance travelled by particle in 10 s will be 50n, then find the value of n.
23. (2)

24. Particle is moving along x-axis. Position of the particle is given by relation: (t is second and x is in
meter)
x   t 2  6t 
Average speed of particle in 5 s will be 13/n, then what will be the value of n?
24. (5)

dx 1  x 
25. a 22
 m tan 1  n 
x a a 
Then what will be the value of m + n?
25. (2)

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