Motion in One Dimention

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Date : 11/10/2022

CLASS : NEET SENIOR MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE D.P.P.


1. Equation of motion of a body moving along 7. Figure shows the position of a particle moving
x-axis at an instant t second is given by on the x-axis as a function of time. Choose the
x = 40 + 12t – t3 m. Displacement of the particle wrong statement
before coming to rest is
x (m)
(1) 16 m (2) 56 m 20
(3) 24 m (4) 40 m
10
2. Velocity-time graph for a particle is shown in
figure. Starting from t = 0, at what instant t,
average acceleration is zero between 0 to t? 0 2 6 t (s)
4 8
v (1) The particle has come to rest 4 times
(2) The maximum speed is at t = 4 s
(m/s)
(3) The average velocity is zero for t = 2s to
t = 6s
(4) Motion of particle is non-uniformly accelerated
t (second) accelerated
0 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 8. The two ends of train moving with constant
(1) 1 s (2) 3.5 s acceleration pass a certain point with velocities
u and 2 u. The velocity with which, the middle
(3) 6.3 s (4) 7.3 s
point of the train passes the same point is
3. If a particle is thrown with velocity more than 10
m/s vertically upward, then the distance travelled (1) 2.5 u (2) 1.5 u
by the particle in last second of its ascent is (3) 5u (4) 2.5 u
g g g 9. A body is started from rest with acceleration
(1) g (2) (3) (4)
2 4 8 2 m/s2 till it attains the maximum velocity then
4. A car starts from rest travelling with constant retards to rest with 3 m/s2. If total time taken is
acceleration. If distance covered by it in 10 th 10 second then maximum speed attained is
second of its journey is 19m, what will be the (1) 12 m/s (2) 8 m/s
acceleration of car? (3) 6 m/s (4) 4 m/s
(1) 4 m/s2 (2) 3 m/s2 10. A body moving with constant acceleration on a
(3) 2 m/s2 (4) 1 m/s2 straight path travels 200 cm in the first two seconds
and 220 cm in the next four seconds. Its velocity
5. A boat takes time t1 hour to cover certain distance after 7th second from the start is
between two spots in a river in downstream and
(1) 220 cm/s (2) 100 cm/s
t2 hours in upstream. The ratio of speed of boat
to that of river is (3) 50 cm/s (4) 10 cm/s
11. If a particle starting from rest has an acceleration
t1 t1  t 2 that increases linearly with time as a = 2t, then the
(1) t (2) t  t
2 2 1 distance travelled in third sec will be
t 2 t1 t 2  t1 8 19 11
(3) t  t (4) t  t (1) 9 m (2)
m (3) m (4) m
1 2 1 2
3 3 3
12. A particle starts with velocity v0 at at time t = 0 and
6. A stone is dropped from the top of a tower and
is decelerated at a rate proportional to the square
travels 24.5 m in the last second of its journey. The
root of its speed at time t with constant of
height of the tower is
proportionality . The total time for which it will
(1) 44.1 m (2) 49 m move before coming to rest is
(3) 78.4 m (4) 72 m v 2
3
2v
3
2 2 v0
(1) v0 (2) 0 (3) 0 (4)
  

RCC 1
13. Two balls X and Y are thrown from top of tower 15. A body moves along curved path of a quarter
one vertically upward and other vertically circle. The ratio of magnitude of displacement to
downward with same speed. If time taken by distance is
them to reach the ground is 6 sec and 2 sec
 
respectively, then the height of the tower and (1) (2)
initial speed of each ball are (g = 10 m/s2) 2 2 2
2 2 3
(1) 60 m, 15 m/s (2) 80 m, 20 m/s (3) (4)
 2 2
(3) 60 m, 20 m/s (4) 45 m, 10 m/s
14. For the velocity ~ time (v ~ t) graph as shown in
figure, the incorrect statement is

+10
v (in m/s)
0 2 4 5 6
t (in second)

–10
(1) The average velocity for the entire journey is
2.5 m/s
(2) The average acceleration from 1 s to 4 s is 5 m/s2
(3) The average speed for the first 4 s is zero
(4) The acceleration at t = 3 s is 5 m/s2

RCC 2
Date : 14/10/2022

CLASS : NEET SENIOR MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE D.P.P.


1. The velocity of a particle moving along positive 6. Velocity of a particle changes with position
X-axis varies as v   x where  is a constant. If according to following curve. Acceleration of the
particle is at x = 0 at t = 0, what will be the average particle at x = 1 m
velocity of particle during the time it move a
30
distance S ?
 2 v
(1) S (2) S (m/s)
2 
10
S
(3)  S (4) s (m) 10

2. A ball is released from certain height h reaches (1) 24 m/s2 (2) 2 m/s2
ground in time T. Where will it be from the (3) 20 m/s2 (4) 3 m/s2
3T 7. A particle is moving along a straight line. Select
ground at time ? the correct statement
4
9h 7h (1) The sign of acceleration does not indicate that the
(1) (2) particles speed is increasing or decreasing
16 16
(2) The zero velocity of the particle at any instant imply
3h 27h
(3) (4) zero acceleration at that instant
4 64
(3) The sign of acceleration clearly indicates that the
3. A particle moves along x-axis in such a way that
particle speed is increasing or decreasing
its x-co-ordinate varies with time according to the
equation x = 8 – 4t + 6t2. The distance covered (4) All of these
2 8. A ball is thrown vertically upward with a velocity
by particle between t = 0 to t = sec. is u from the balloon descending with a constant
3
velocity v. The ball will pass by the balloon after
8 4 time
(1) Zero (2) m (3) 8 m (4) m
3 3
u v 2u  v 2u  2v (u  v )
4. Draw a-x graph corresponding to given v-x graph (1) (2) (3) (4)
v 2g g g g
9. A particle passes through point A and B which
are 90 m apart. It takes 6 s to cover this distance
with uniform acceleration. Velocity of particle
O x when it passes through B point is 20 m/s. What is
partial velocity at point A?
a a
(1) 10 m/s (2) 30 m/s
(3) 15 m/s (4) 20 m/s
(1) x (2) x
10. If acceleration of a particle is varying with x
according to curve. Velocity of particle at A is
a a 2 m/s. What is the velocity of particle at point B?

(3) (4) x 10 B
x
2
a (m/s )
A
5. A ball is dropped from rest from a bridge of 5
122.5 metres above a river. After two seconds,
another ball is thrown straight down after it. The
initial velocity of second ball, so that both hit the 6 8
x (m)
water at the same instant is
(1) 49 m/s (2) 55.5 m/s (1) 4 m/s (2) 34 m/s
(3) 26.1 m/s (4) 9.8 m/s (3) 28 m/s (4) 7 m/s

RCC 1
11. A particle when thrown vertically upward, moves 14. Velocity of particle starting from rest varies with
such that it passes from same height at t = 2 s
and t = 10 s, the height is position according to equation v   x . What is
(1) g (2) 2g distance travelled by particle in t second from
start?
(3) 5g (4) 10g
12. A particle is thrown vertically upward. It is 1 2 1 2
known that distance travelled in 6th second and (1) t (2) t
2 4
7th second is same then
(1) The particle was thrown with 40 m/s 1 3 1 3
(3) t (4) t
(2) The particle was thrown with 70 m/s 3 6
(3) Total vertical height is 245 m 15. Two particles A and B are moving with equal
(4) Total vertical height is 180 m speed V but in opposite direction such that
13. Two cars are moving in the same direction with distance between them remains constant which
same speed 30 km/h. They are separated from is D. After how much time A will reach the initial
each other by 5 km. A third car moving in the position?
same direction meets the two cars after an interval
of 4 minutes. The speed of the third car is 2D D
(1) (2)
V V
(1) 30 km/h (2) 105 km/h
2D D
(3) 140 km/h (4) 45 km/h (3) (4)
V 2V

RCC 2

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