Mitra Vs Sablan Guevarra

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2021212

MARGIE SANTOS MITRA, PETITIONER, VS. PERPETUA L. SABLAN-GUEVARRA,


REMEGIO L. SABLAN, ET AL.
G.R. No. 213994
April 18, 2018

Doctrine:
The last page of the will is but a mere continuation of the Acknowledgement portion,
which the testator and the witnesses are not required to sign.

The omission of the number of pages in the attestation clause, this was supplied by the
Acknowledgment portion of the will itself without the need to resort to extrinsic evidence. Such
omission does not in any way serve as hindrance to probate.

Facts:
On June 26, 2006, Mitra (petitioner) filed a petition for the probate of the notarial will of
Remedios Legaspi (Legaspi) with prayer for issuance of letters testamentary before the RTC. It
was alleged that the petitioner is the de facto adopted daughter of Legaspi; that Legaspi, single,
died on December 22, 2004 in Caloocan City; that Legaspi left a notarial will, instituting the
petitioner, Orlando Castro, Perpetua Sablan Guevarra, and Remigio Legaspi Sablan, as her
heirs, legatees and devisees; that Legaspi left real and personal properties with the approximate
total value of P1,032,237.00; and that Legaspi named Mary Ann Castro as the executor of the
will.
Perpetua and Remegio (respondents), who claim to be Legaspi's legal heirs, opposed
the petition. They aver that the will was not executed in accordance with the formalities required
by law; that since the last page of the will, which contained the Acknowledgement, was not
signed by Legaspi and her instrumental witnesses, the will should be declared invalid; that the
attestation clause failed to state the number of pages upon which the will was written.

The RTC ruled in favor of Mitra. The probate court explained that the last page of the will
is but a mere continuation of the Acknowledgement portion, which the testator and the
witnesses are not required to sign. CA reversed the decision and adhered to the strict
compliance of the rule in the attestation clause that the number of pages must be contained
therein.

Issue:
Whether or not the last page of the will, which was a mere continuation of the
Acknowledgement, must be signed by the instrumental witness to allow probate in compliance
with Art. 805 of the NCC.

Whether or not whether the failure to state the number of pages of the will in the
attestation clause renders such will defective.

Ruling:
The Court REVERSED and SET ASIDE the decision of the CA and AFFIRMED the
RTC.

It is uncontested and can be readily gleaned that the instrumental witnesses signed on
each and every page of the will, except the last page. Such being the case, the CA erred in
concluding otherwise. There is no doubt that the requirement under the Article 805 of the Civil
Code, which calls for the signature of the testator and of the instrumental witnesses on each
and every page of the will on the left margin, except the last, was complied with.

Legaspi's last will and testament has substantially complied with all the formalities
required of a notarial will. It has been proven that Legaspi and the instrumental witnesses
signed on every page of the will, except on the last, which refers to the Acknowledgment page.
With regard to the omission of the number of pages in the attestation clause, this was supplied
by the Acknowledgment portion of the will itself without the need to resort to extrinsic evidence.
Contrary to the CA conclusion, such omission does not in any way serve as hindrance to
probate.

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