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    Analogous System: Group Discussion Report

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    Aijaz Ahmed
    This document discusses analogous systems between mechanical and electrical systems. It provides force-voltage and force-current analogies by comparing equations for translational mechanical systems and rotational mechanical systems to equations for series RLC circuits and parallel RLC circuits. Components in mechanical systems like mass, stiffness, damping coefficient and displacement can be translated to corresponding components in electrical circuits like inductance, capacitance, resistance, and charge. The document demonstrates drawing the mechanical equivalent network for a given mechanical system and applying nodal analysis to obtain the system equations.

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    Analogous System: Group Discussion Report

    Uploaded by

    Aijaz Ahmed
    14 views12 pages
    This document discusses analogous systems between mechanical and electrical systems. It provides force-voltage and force-current analogies by comparing equations for translational mechanical systems and rotational mechanical systems to equations for series RLC circuits and parallel RLC circuits. Components in mechanical systems like mass, stiffness, damping coefficient and displacement can be translated to corresponding components in electrical circuits like inductance, capacitance, resistance, and charge. The document demonstrates drawing the mechanical equivalent network for a given mechanical system and applying nodal analysis to obtain the system equations.

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    This document discusses analogous systems between mechanical and electrical systems. It provides force-voltage and force-current analogies by comparing equations for translational mechanical systems and rotational mechanical systems to equations for series RLC circuits and parallel RLC circuits. Components in mechanical systems like mass, stiffness, damping coefficient and displacement can be translated to corresponding components in electrical circuits like inductance, capacitance, resistance, and charge. The document demonstrates drawing the mechanical equivalent network for a given mechanical system and applying nodal analysis to obtain the system equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    14 views12 pages

    Analogous System: Group Discussion Report

    Uploaded by

    Aijaz Ahmed
    This document discusses analogous systems between mechanical and electrical systems. It provides force-voltage and force-current analogies by comparing equations for translational mechanical systems and rotational mechanical systems to equations for series RLC circuits and parallel RLC circuits. Components in mechanical systems like mass, stiffness, damping coefficient and displacement can be translated to corresponding components in electrical circuits like inductance, capacitance, resistance, and charge. The document demonstrates drawing the mechanical equivalent network for a given mechanical system and applying nodal analysis to obtain the system equations.

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    ANALOGOUS

    SYSTEM
    GROUP DISCUSSION REPORT

    By
    Ali Raza (2058-2016)
    Muhammad Aneeq Shaikh (1504-2016)

    Submitted to: Engr. Shafquat Hussain


    OUTLINE
    Introduction to Analogous System.
    Force-Voltage Analogy.
    Force-Current Analogy.
    Example on Analogous System.
    Mechanical Equivalent Network.

    2
    ANALOGOUS SYSTEM
    Apply KVL in Series RLC Circuit

    aaanna
    di 1
    E  Ri  L
    dt

    C
     idt      (1)

    or
    dq d 2q 1
    E  R  L 2
     q      (2)
    dt dt C
    3
    Consider parallel RLC
    circuit and apply KCL

    I    Edt C (3)
    E 1 dE
    R L dt
    d
       Edt, E 
    dt
    1 d 1 d2
    I  ( )  C 2 (4)
    R dt L dt

    4
    We know the equation of mechanical system
    d 2 x(t) dx(t)
    F (t)  M 2
    B  Kx(t)      (5)
    dt dt
    Compare equation(5) with equation(2)
    FORCE –VOLTAGE ANALOGY (f-v)
    S.NO. TRANSLATIONAL SYSTEM ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
    1. Force (F) Voltage (E)
    2. Mass (M) Inductance (L)
    3. Stiffness (K), Elastance Reciprocal of C,
    (1/K) Capacitance (C)
    4. Damping coefficient (B) Resistance (R)
    5. Displacement (x) Charge (q)
    SYED HASAN SAEED 4
    Compare equation (5) with equation (4)
    FORCE-CURRENT ANALOGY
    S.NO. TRANSLATIONAL SYSTEM ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

    1. Force (F) Current (I)


    2. Mass (M) Capacitance (C)
    3. Damping coefficient (B) Reciprocal of resistance
    (1/R) i.e conductance (G)

    4. Stiffness (K), Elastance Reciprocal of inductance


    (1/K) (1/L)

    5. Displacemx ent (x) Flux linkage (φ)
    6. Velocity Voltage (E)
    6
    For rotational system
    d(t) d (t)
    T (t)  J B  K (t)      (6)
    dt dt
    Torque-voltage (T-V) analogy
    Compare equation(2) with equation (6)
    S.NO. ROTATIONAL SYSTEM ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
    1. Torque (T) Voltage (E)
    2. Moment of inertia (J) Inductance (L)
    3. Damping coefficient (B) Resistance (R)
    4. Stiffness (K), Elastance (1/K) Reciprocal of capacitance
    (1/C). Capacitance (C)
    5. Angular displacement (θ) Charge (q)
    6. Angular velocity (ω) Current (I)
    7
    Compare equation (4) with equation (6)
    TORQUE(T)-CURRENT (I) ANALOGY

    S.NO. ROTATIONAL SYSTEM ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

    1. Torque (T) Current (I)

    2. Moment of inertia (J) Capacitance (C)

    3. Damping coefficient (B) Reciprocal of resistance (R),


    conductance (G)
    4. Stiffness (K), Elastance (1/K) Reciprocal of inductance (1/L)

    5. Angular displacement (ω) Flux linkage (φ)

    8
    Draw the analogous electrical network of the given fig. using f-v
    analogy

    8
    MECHANICAL EQUIVALENT NETWORK
    PROCEDURE TO DRAW THE MECHANICAL EQUVALENT
    NETWORK:
    Step 1: Draw a reference line.
    Step 2: Corresponding to the displacement x1 x2
    ….select the nodes.
    Step 3: Connect one end of masses to the reference line
    Step 4: Connect other elements of the system to the
    nodes.
    Step 5: Apply nodal analysis, write the system
    equations.

    10
    Example: Draw the mechanical network of the given
    system

    11
    THANK YOU

    12

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