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    Strain Energy

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    Temoor Abbas
    Strain energy is the energy stored in a body when it undergoes elastic deformation due to an applied load. It is equal to the work done on the body. There are three types of strain energy: 1) Resilience is the total strain energy stored in a body. 2) Proof resilience is the maximum strain energy that can be stored without exceeding the elastic limit. 3) Modulus of resilience is the maximum strain energy per unit volume at the elastic limit. Shear strain energy is calculated as τ2V/2G, where τ is the shear stress, V is the volume, and G is the modulus of rigidity.

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    Strain Energy

    Uploaded by

    Temoor Abbas
    294 views11 pages
    Strain energy is the energy stored in a body when it undergoes elastic deformation due to an applied load. It is equal to the work done on the body. There are three types of strain energy: 1) Resilience is the total strain energy stored in a body. 2) Proof resilience is the maximum strain energy that can be stored without exceeding the elastic limit. 3) Modulus of resilience is the maximum strain energy per unit volume at the elastic limit. Shear strain energy is calculated as τ2V/2G, where τ is the shear stress, V is the volume, and G is the modulus of rigidity.

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    Strain energy covered when different types of loading acting on the element

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    Strain energy is the energy stored in a body when it undergoes elastic deformation due to an applied load. It is equal to the work done on the body. There are three types of strain energy: 1) Resilience is the total strain energy stored in a body. 2) Proof resilience is the maximum strain energy that can be stored without exceeding the elastic limit. 3) Modulus of resilience is the maximum strain energy per unit volume at the elastic limit. Shear strain energy is calculated as τ2V/2G, where τ is the shear stress, V is the volume, and G is the modulus of rigidity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    294 views11 pages

    Strain Energy

    Uploaded by

    Temoor Abbas
    Strain energy is the energy stored in a body when it undergoes elastic deformation due to an applied load. It is equal to the work done on the body. There are three types of strain energy: 1) Resilience is the total strain energy stored in a body. 2) Proof resilience is the maximum strain energy that can be stored without exceeding the elastic limit. 3) Modulus of resilience is the maximum strain energy per unit volume at the elastic limit. Shear strain energy is calculated as τ2V/2G, where τ is the shear stress, V is the volume, and G is the modulus of rigidity.

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    STRAIN ENERGY

     When a body is subjected to gradual, sudden or impact


    load, the body deforms and work is done upon it. If the
    elastic limit is not exceed, this work is stored in the body.
    This work done or energy stored in the body is called
    strain energy.

     Energy is stored in the body during deformation process


    and this energy is called “Strain Energy”.

    Strain energy = Work done


     Resilience :

    Total strain energy stored in a body is called


    resilience.
    𝛔𝟐
    ∴𝐮= ×𝐕
    𝟐𝐄 Where, σ = stress
    V = volume of the body

     Proof Resilience :

    Maximum strain energy which can be stored in a body


    is called proof resilience.
    𝟐
    = (𝛔 )
    𝐄 ×
    ∴ 𝐮p 𝟐𝐄 𝐕
    Where, σE = stress at elastic limit
     Modulus of Resilience :

    Maximum strain energy which can be stored in a body


    per unit volume, at elastic limit is called modulus of
    resilience.
    𝟐
    = (𝛔 𝐄 )
    ∴ 𝐮m 𝟐𝐄
    • Consider a bar of length L placed vertically and one
    end of it is attached at the ceiling.

    Let P =Gradually applied load L


    L =length of bar
    A =Cross-sectional area of the bar
    δl =Deflection produced in the bar δl
    σ =Axial stress induced in the bar. It may be
    P
    tensile or compressive, depending upon if the
    bar under consideration is under tensile or
    compressive load
    E =Modulus of elasticity of bar material
    Work done on the bar = Area of the load – deformation
    diagram 1
    = × 𝑃 × 𝛿𝑙
    2
    … (1)
    Work Stored in the bar
    = Area of the resistance – Deformation
    diagram

    1
    = × R × δl
    2

    1
    = × σ × A × δl …
    Now, 2
    (2)
    Work done = Work stored

    1 1
    ∴ P × δl = σ × A × δl
    2 2

    ∴ P= σ ×A
    P
    ∴ σ=
    A ….. stress due to gradual load.
    1
    Strain Energy = × R × δl
    2

    1
    = σ × A × δl R=σ ×A
    2

    1 δl
    = σ×A×ε×l ε=
    2 l

    1 σ σ
    = σ×A× ×l E=
    2 E ε

    σ2
    = ×A× l
    2E

    𝛔𝟐
    u= ×v
    𝟐𝐄 … strain energy due to gradual load
     If t is the uniform shear
    stress produce in the
    material by external
    forces applied within
    elastic limit, the energy
    Stored due to shear
    Loading is given by,

    𝛕𝟐
    𝐮= ×𝐕
    𝟐𝐆

    Where, t = shear stress


    G = Modulus of rigidity
     Consider a square block ABCD of length l , Faces BC and
    AD are subjected to shear stress τ , Let face AD is
    fixed.
     The section ABCD will deform to AB1 C1 D through the angle ∅.

    ∅ = Shear strain

    BB1
    tan ∅ =
    l

    ∅ is very small
    ∴ tan ∅ = ∅

    BB1
    ∴∅= ….. Shear Strain
    l
    Force P on face BC
    P = τ × BC × l
    When P in applied gradually In case of
    gradual load.
    P
    u = × BB1 average force
    2
    1 0+P P
    = × (τ × BC × l ) × BB1 = =
    2 2 2
    1
    = × (τ × BC × l ) × ∅∙l BB1 = ∅ ∙ l
    2
    1 τ τ
    = × (τ × A) ∙ ∙ l G=
    2 G ∅
    1
    = × τ2 × A × l BC × l= A
    2G
    τ2
    u= ×V
    2G

     The elastic energy stored due to shear loading is known as


    shear resilience

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