CBLM Basic Competency
CBLM Basic Competency
CBLM Basic Competency
Learning Material
Electrical Installation&
Maintenance NC II
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
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& MAINTENANCE NC II
Date Developed: Page 1
(Amended)
2019
Basic Competencies
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page
Modules of Instruction........................................................................................................1-
BASIC COMPETENCIES...................................................................................2-3
o Participating in workplace communication 4-27
o Working in a team environment 28-39
o Practicing career professionalism 40-57
o Practicing occupational health and safety58-83
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS……….……………..………..
REFERENCES…………………….……………..………..
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
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HOW TO USE THIS COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING MATERIAL
This module has prepared to help the learner to achieve the required basic,
common and core competency in “ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION &
MAINTENANCE NCII”.
This will also the source of information for each learner to acquire
knowledge and skills in this particular competency independently and at
your own pace, with minimum supervision or help from the trainer.
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
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Date Developed: Page 3
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BASIC COMPETENCIES
18 HOURS
Unit of Assessment
Learning Outcomes Methodology
Competency Approach
1. Participate in 1.1 Obtain and convey Group Demonstrati
workplace workplace information discussion on
communication Interaction Observation
1.2 Speak English at a basic Practice Interviews/
operational level session Questioning
1.3 Complete relevant work
related documents
1.4 Participate in workplace
meeting and discussion
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BASIC COMPETENCIES:
MODULE CONTENT
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONTENTS:
Parts of speech
Sentence construction
Effective communication
METHODOLOGIES:
Group discussion
Interaction
Lecture
Reportorial
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
Written test
Practical/performance test
Interview
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INFORMATION SHEET NUMBER 1.1.1: OBTAIN AND CONVEY WORKPLACE
COMMUNICATION
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Additional Parts of Speech Forms and Functions
VERBS
A transitive or sometimes called an action verb passes action on to
a direct object.
An intransitive verb does not indicate a transfer of action.
A linking verb joins a subject with a word that describes it.
A main verb indicates the primary or principal activity.
An auxiliary verb helps the main verb describe an action or state of
being.
A modal verb indicates ability, obligation, permission, or possibility.
Modal examples: can, may, must, should, could, might, ought,
would.
A finite verb describes a definite and limited action or condition.
A non-finite verb shows an unfinished action or condition.
A intransitive verb takes two complements, an indirect object and a
direct object.
Monotransitive verbs take one complement; usually a direct object
An intransitive verb does not have any complements. Examples:
Fred cried. Sally slept.
A prepositional verb is a multi-word verb consisting of a verb and
preposition.
Phrasal-prepositional verbs are multi-word verbs consisting of a
verb, adverb and preposition.
NOUNS
Proper nouns are capitalized and include: name of a specific
person, place, or thing, days of the week, months of the year,
historical documents, institutions, organizations, religions, holy
texts and religious followers.
A common noun is a noun referring in general to a person, place,
or thing.
A concrete noun is a noun which names everything (or everyone)
that you can perceive through the physical senses of touch, sight,
taste, hearing, or smell.
An abstract noun is a noun that names anything that you cannot
perceive through your five physical senses.
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A countable noun (or count noun) names anything (or anyone) that
you can count and is a noun with both a singular and a plural
form.
A non-countable noun (or mass noun) is a noun which does not
have a plural form, and which refers to something that you could
(or would) not usually count.
A collective noun is a noun naming a group of things, animals or
persons.
A possessive noun indicates ownership or possession.
PRONOUNS
A personal pronoun refers to a specific person or thing and changes its
form to indicate person, number, gender, and case.
A subjective personal pronoun indicates that the pronoun is acting as the
subject of the sentence. The subjective personal pronouns: I, you, she,
he, it, we, you, they".
An objective personal pronoun indicates that the pronoun is acting as an
object of a verb, compound verb, preposition, or infinitive phrase. The
objective personal pronouns: "me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them".
A possessive pronoun indicates that the pronoun is acting as an indication of
possession and defines who owns a particular object. The possessive personal
pronouns: "mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs".
A demonstrative pronoun points to and identifies a noun or a pronoun.
The demonstrative pronouns: "this, that, these, and those''.
An interrogative pronoun is used to ask questions. The interrogative
pronouns: "who, whom, which, what''.
Relative pronouns link one phrase or clause to another phrase or clause.
The relative pronouns: "who, whom, that, which.''
An indefinite pronoun refers to an unspecified person or thing. An
indefinite pronoun depicts the idea of all, any, none, or some. The most
common indefinite pronouns: all, another, any, anybody, anyone,
anything, each, everybody, everyone, everything, few, many, nobody,
none, one, several, some, somebody, and someone.
The reflexive pronouns identify the "self" such as: "myself, yourself,
herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, and themselves.''
An intensive pronoun is a pronoun used to emphasize or highlight an
attribute.
ADJECTIVES
An adjective usually precedes the noun or the pronoun which it modifies.
Gradable adjectives have a base, comparative and superlative form. The
adjective happy is intensified in the following examples: "very happy,
extremely happy, quite happy, happier, and happiest". Adjectives can
have stative or dynamic and inherent or non-inherent properties.
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An adjective can be modified by an adverb or by a phrase or clause
functioning as an adverb. Some nouns, many pronouns, and many
participle phrases can also act as adjectives.
A possessive adjective is similar to a possessive pronoun. The possessive
adjective modifies a noun or a noun phrase.
The demonstrative adjectives ``this, these, that, those, what'' are identical
to the demonstrative pronouns, but are used as adjectives to modify
nouns or noun phrases.
An interrogative adjective such as ``which or what'' is like an interrogative
pronoun. The interrogative adjective modifies a noun or noun phrase
rather than standing on its own.
An indefinite adjective is similar to an indefinite pronoun. The indefinite
adjective modifies a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase.
ADVERBS
Adverbs have a complex grammatical relationship within the sentence or
clause as a whole. An adverb can be found in various places within the
sentence. An adverb can modify a verb, an adjective, another adverb, a
phrase, a clause or entire sentence. Adverbs are gradable with
intensification and comparison.
A circumstantial adverb indicates manner, time or place.
A degree adverb specifies the degree or cause to which some property
applies and answers questions such as: how, when and where.
The conjunctive adverb can join two clauses together. The most common
conjunctive adverbs: "also, consequently, finally, furthermore, hence, however,
incidentally, indeed, instead, likewise, meanwhile, nevertheless, next,
nonetheless, otherwise, still, then, therefore and thus."
A disjunctive adverb comments on the sentence as a whole.
Example: Honestly, I couldn't believe my eyes.
An interrogative adverb is used to construct interrogative sentences and
"wh-questions" example: Why did you do that?
PREPOSITIONS
A preposition usually indicates the temporal, spatial or logical
relationship of its object to the rest of the sentence.
The most common prepositions: "about, above, across, after, against,
along, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside,
between, beyond, but, by, despite, down, during, except, for, from, in,
inside, into, like, near, of, off, on, onto, out, outside, over, past, since,
through, throughout, till, to, toward, under, underneath, until, up, upon,
with, within and without."
Complex prepositions consist of more than one word: along with, out of,
up to.
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CONJUNCTIONS
Conjunctions are a part of speech and are a closed word class which
includes coordinating words such as "and, but, and or", and
subordinating words such as "because, if, and when". Some conjunctions
can also appear as prepositions or as adverbs.
Coordinating conjunctions ``and, but, or, nor, for, so, or yet'' are used to
join individual words, phrases, and independent clauses. The
conjunctions ``but'' and ``for'' can also function as prepositions.
A subordinating conjunction introduces a dependent clause and indicates
the nature of the relationship between the independent clause(s) and the
dependent clause(s). The most common subordinating conjunctions:
"after, although, as, because, before, how, if, once, since, than, that,
though, till, until, when, where, whether and while".
Correlative conjunctions always appear in pairs -- you use them to link
equivalent sentence elements. The most common correlative
conjunctions: "both... and, either...or, neither...nor, not only.., but also,
so...as, and whether...or." Usually correlative conjunctions consist of a
coordinating conjunction linked to an adjective or adverb.
INTERJECTIONS
Interjections are used in speech to indicate emotion or transition.
Interjections such as "yuck, ouch, eh" are used as exclamations in
conversation.
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SELF CHECK 1.1.1
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ANSWER KEY 1.1.1
1. Noun
2. Pronoun
3. Verb
4. Adjective
5. Adverb
6. Conjunction
7. Preposition
8. Interjuction
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LEARNING OUTCOME SUMMARY NUMBER 1.1.2
LO2. PARTICIPATE IN WORKPLACE MEETINGS AND DISCUSSIONS
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONTENTS:
Sentence construction
Technical writing
Recording information
METHODOLOGIES:
Group discussions
Interaction
Lecture
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
Written test
Practical/performance test
Interview
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COMMUNICATION SKILLS
Modes of Communication:
A. VERBAL COMMUNICATION
Largely conscious, because people choose the words they use.
Words used vary among individuals according to culture,
socioeconomic background, age and education.
Wide variety of feelings can be conveyed when talking.
Intonation of the voice can express animation, enthusiasm,
sadness, annoyance or amusement.
Ex. Intonation heard when people say “hello” or “good morning.”
Monotonous rhythms or very rapid rhythms can be products of
lack of energy or interest, anxiety or fear.
B. NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION
Is made up of messages transmitted by our facial expressions and
the way we move. Our body language and our attitude are
important when we are communicating with guests.
Called body language.
It include gestures, body movements, and physical appearance,
including adornment
Majority of communication is nonverbal.
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Often tells others more about what is actually said, because
nonverbal behavior is controlled less consciously than verbal
behavior.
You should:
Always make eye contact with the guest and smile
Use a pleasant tone of voice
Use hand gestures that accord with what you say
Maintain a distance that shows that you are listening
attentively to the guest without being too close or too far
away.
2. Prepare. Know what you are going to say – and why you want to say it.
3. Practice. Speak in front of the mirror. Talk it through, point by point not
word for word. Imagine you are explaining your main ideas to someone who
likes you.
7. Connect with your Interviewer. Look them in the eyes as you speak to them.
10. Act confident. The interviewer will not see how nervous you are. So do not
tell them. Smile. Stick your chest out. Look confident, even if you do not feel it.
IMPORTANCE:
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Helps to avoid misunderstanding
Allows excellent guest service
Recognizes proper use of non-verbal communication
Allows information shared (verbally, non-verbally or in writing) to be understood by both
parties
Communication
Is the exchange of information, ideas or thoughts
Uses methods such as talking and listening or writing (painting, dancing,
and storytelling)
Thoughts are conveyed to others not only by spoken or written words but
also by gestures or body actions
Often is synonymous with relating
Any means of exchanging information or feelings between two or more
people
Basic component of human relationships
Process:
1. SENDER creates a message (information the sender wants to convey)
2. Sender sends the message ( talking/writing)
3. RECEIVER receives the message (listening/reading)
4. Receiver interprets or understands the message
5. Receiver responds to the message
Response – FEEDBACK
Lets the sender know that the message was received and understand
Medium
Way or means in which information is sent or received
Speaking – Sender
Listening – Receiver
Sender-Receiver Model
MESSAGE
SENDER RECEIVER
FEEDBACK
1. Verbal communication
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2. Non-verbal communication
ASSESSMENT CRTERIA:
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1. Ranges of forms relating to conditions of employment are completed
accurately and legibly.
2. Workplace data is recorded on standard workplace forms and
documents.
1. Basic mathematical processes are used for routine calculations.
2. Errors in recording information on forms/documents are identified
and rectified.
5. Reporting requirements to superior are completed according to
enterprise guidelines.
CONTENTS:
Basic mathematics
Technical writing
Types of forms
METHODOLOGIES:
Group discussion
Interaction
Lecture
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
Written test
Practical/performance test
Interview
Effective Communication
POSTURE AND GAIT
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- The ways people walk and carry themselves are often reliable
indicators of self-concept (combination of beliefs and feelings one
holds about oneself at a given time), current mood and health.
- Erect posture and an active, purposeful stride suggest a feeling of
well-being
- Slouched posture and slow, shuffling gait suggest dejection of physical
discomfort.
FACIAL EXPRESSION
- Facial expressions generally are not consciously controlled.
- Guest are quick to notice attendant’s facial expression, particularly
when they feel unsure or uncomfortable.
- Attendant need to be aware of their facial expressions and what they
are communicating to others. Attendant must learn to control feelings
such as fear and disgust in certain situations.
- Eye contact is another essential element of facial communication.
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2. Even if guest is free of physical impairments, the nurse needs to
determine how many stimuli the client is capable of receiving in a given
time frame.
3. PERCEPTIONS
Ex. The nurse may draw the curtains around a crying woman and
leave her alone. The woman may interpret this as “The nurse
thinks that i will upset others in the room and that I shouldn’t cry”
or “The nurse doesn’t like crying” or “The nurse respects my need
to be alone.”
It is important in many situations to validate or correct the
perceptions of the receiver.
4. PERSONAL SPACE
Proxemics is the study of distance zones between people their
interactions or during communication.
Communication thus alters in accordance with four distances, each
with a close and a far phase.
5. TERRITORIALITY
Territories marked off by people may be visible to others.
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6. ROLES AND RELATIONSHIPS
Roles such as student and instructor, client and physician, or
parent and child will affect the content and responses in the
communication process.
Choice of words, sentence structure, and tone of voice vary
considerably from role to role.
The nurse who meets with a client for the first time will
communicate differently from the nurse who has previously
developed a relationship with the client.
7. TIME
The time factor in communication includes the events that proceed
and follow the interaction.
The hospitalized client who is anticipating surgery or who has just
received news that a spouse has lost a job will not be very receptive
to information.
A client who has had to wait for some time to express needs may
respond quite differently from the one who had endured no waiting
period.
Time setting also influences communication. If the room lacks
privacy or is hot, noisy or crowded, the communication process can
break down.
8. ENVIRONMENT
People usually communicate most effectively in a comfortable
environment.
Temperature extremes, excessive noise, and a poorly ventilated
environment can all interfere with communication
Lack of privacy may interfere with client’s communication about
matters the client considers private.
Environmental distraction can impair and distort communication.
9. ATTITUDES
They are communicated convincingly and rapidly to others.
Attitudes such as caring, warmth, respect and acceptance facilitate
communication, whereas condescension (voluntary descent from
one’s rank or dignity in relation with an inferior), lack of interest,
and coldness inhibit communication.
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Caring and warmth convey a feeling of emotional closeness, in
contrast to impersonal distance. Caring is more enduring and
intense than warmth. It conveys deep and genuine concern for the
person.
Warmth, on the other hand, conveys friendliness and
consideration, shown by acts of smiling and attention to physical
comforts.
Respect is an attitude that emphasizes the other person’s worth
and individuality. It conveys that the person’s hopes and feelings
are special and unique even though similar to others in many
ways.
By listening open-mindedly to what the other person is saying,
even if the nurse disagrees.
Acceptance emphasizes neither approval nor disapproval. The
nurse willingly receives the client’s honest feelings and actions
without judgment. Allows clients to express personal feelings freely
and to be themselves.
In contrast, condescension is an attitude that conveys superiority
over the other person. Clients who feel helpless often perceive
nurses to be in a superior position because of their knowledge and
skill.
Lack of interest also inhibits communication by saying, “I’m not
concerned” or “What you say is not important.
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To express you clearly:
Think before speaking
Express yourself clearly using proper grammar
Use a pleasant tone and speak in your normal voice
Be polite, concise and precise
To listen well:
Listen attentively without interrupting the speaker
Show you are listening by nodding your head of smiling
To understand well:
Before answering, get all the necessary information by asking questions
to make sure you understand
Active Listening
- A listening technique that consists of restatement, reflection and
clarification
Restatement – repeating what the speaker said using different words
Reflection – thinking about what the speaker has said and then
expressing your thoughts about
the message
-you consider the speaker’s words and feelings
Clarification- asking questions to make sure you understand what
was said
-allows you to summarize the speaker’s message
3. Being consistent
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- The sender’s verbal and non-verbal messages should always
communicate the same information.
4. Writing
- Sometimes you will need to communicate in writing to guest
i.e. A hotel worker might need to write instructions for a guest who has
trouble in speaking.
* Be sure that the person receiving the message can read it.
A job interview is the employer’s chance to get to know and evaluate you.
It also lets you find out more about the agency. Remember, employer’s hire
well-groomed, dependable and skilled people.
1) First of all, you will need to put your complete contact information on top.
That includes: Full name, full address, phone number, and e-mail
address.
2) Open your resume with your education. Do not put anything below
middle high-school.
3) After education, list all your previous job experiences.
4) List all your Trainings and seminars attended ( include date, name of
training attended & school)
5) Followed by Personal Information/background, all about you.
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6) If you have more than one page, make sure you put your full name on
every page at the top.
7) Finally, list all available references. If you do not wish to put them, list it
as, “Reference available upon request.
Name:
Address:
Mobile Number:
Email
WORKING EXPERIENCES:
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
SKILLS:
PERSONAL DETAILS:
Nickname:
Age:
Birthday:
Weight:
Civil Status:
Citizenship:
Dialects:
SSS No:
Tin No:
Passport No:
CHARACTER REFERENCES:
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SELF – CHECK 1.1.3
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ANSWER KEY 1.1.3
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BASIC COMPETENCIES:
Units of Competency Module Title Code
1. Participate in workplace 1.1 Participating in workplace communication 500311105
communication
2. Work in a team 2.1 Working in a team environment 500311106
environment
3. Practice career 3.1 Practicing career professionalism 500311107
professionalism
4. Practice occupational 4.1 Practicing occupational health and safety procedure 500311108
health and safety
procedures
MODULE CONTENT
Upon completion of this module, the students/ trainees will be able to:
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LEARNING OUTCOME SUMMARY NUMBER 2.1.1
LO1. DESCRIBE AND IDENTIFY TEAM ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITY IN A
TEAM
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONTENTS:
Team role.
Relationship and responsibilities
Role and responsibilities with team environment.
Relationship within a team.
METHODOLOGIES:
Group discussion/interaction
Case studies
Simulation
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
Written test
Observation
Simulation
Role playing
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INFORMATION SHEET NUMBER 2.1.1: DESCRIBE AND IDENTIFY TEAM
ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITY IN A TEAM.
What is Team?
A smallest team consists of 2 people and the upper limit can be to the size
of the organization. The whole organization can work as a team if its members
develop a common style of working i.e., constructive and cooperative. This is
normally described as teamwork. An organization is viewed as a network of
teams, temporary and permanent.
For a team to achieve it’s common objectives, its members should share
its objectives and be identified wholeheartedly with them. By joining a team, the
individual member “signs on” the team’s objectives, he enters into a contract as
a condition of becoming a member of the team. A team member is willing to
forego personal autonomy to the extent necessary to achieve common
objectives, by joining a team one has to limit his freedom to do as he likes.
There cannot be a team without a leader who has ultimate responsibility for
deciding the degree to which autonomy of the team member has to be
constrained. He has to exercise his responsibility in a way that it does not erode
the commitment of the team members. He needs to establish the constraints
through a consultation process of problem solving and negotiations.
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Skills needed for teamwork
Aside from any required technical proficiency, a wide variety of social skills are
desirable for successful teamwork, including:
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THINGS TO REMEMBER
2. Be a team player
Fulfill your job description and your employer’s expectations.
Follow the chain of command.
Communicate with team members
Welcome new employees
Maintain good working relationship with other departments
Help fellow worker who are feeling ill or are very busy.
Importance:
Help achieve personal and department goals
Encourages consistent product and service
Improves staff morale
Improves communication and efficiency
Increase pride in occupation
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SELF – CHECK 2.1.1
Multiple Choice: Choose the letter of the correct answer from the given choices.
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ANSWER KEY 2.1.1
1. d
2. a
3. d
4. c
5. b
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LEARNING OUTCOME SUMMARY NUMBER 2.1.2
LO2. DESCRIBE WORK AS A TEAM MEMBER
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONTENTS:
Communication process
Team structure/team roles
Group planning and decision making
METHODOLOGIES:
Group discussion/interaction
Case studies
Simulation
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
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INFORMATION SHEET NUMBER 2.1.2: DESCRIBE WORK AS A TEAM.
Meredith Belbin (1993) basing on his research proposed nine roles that successful teams should
have:
Coordinator
This person will have a clear view of the team objectives and will be
skilled at inviting the contribution of team members in achieving these,
rather than just pushing his or her own view. The coordinator (or
chairperson) is self disciplined and applies this discipline to the team.
They are confident and mature, and will summarize the view of the group
and will be prepared to take a decision on the basis of this.
Shaper
The shaper is full of drive to make things happen and get things going. In
doing this they are quite happy to push their own views forward, do not
mind being challenged and are always ready to challenge others. The
shaper looks for the pattern in discussions and tries to pull things
together into something feasible which the team can then get to work on.
Plant
This member is the one who is most likely to come out with original ideas
and challenge the traditional way of thinking about things. Sometimes
they become so imaginative and creative that the team cannot see the
relevance of what they are saying. However, without the plant to scatter
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the seeds of new ideas the team will often find it difficult to make any
headway. The plant’s strength is in providing major new insights and
ideas for changes in direction and not in contributing to the detail of
what needs to be done.
Resource investigator
The resource investigator is the group member with the strongest
contacts and networks, and is excellent at bringing in information and
support from the outside. This member can be very enthusiastic in
pursuit of the team’s goals, but cannot always sustain this enthusiasm.
Implementer
The individual who is a company worker is well organized and effective at
turning big ideas into manageable tasks and plans that can be achieved.
Such individuals are both logical and disciplined in their approach. They
are hardworking and methodical but may have some difficulty in being
flexible.
Team worker
The team worker is the one who is most aware of the others in the team,
their needs and their concerns. They are sensitive and supportive of other
people’s efforts, and try to promote harmony and reduce conflict. Team
workers are particularly important when the team is experiencing a
stressful or difficult period.
Completer
As the title suggests, the completer is the one who drives the deadlines
and makes sure they are achieved. The completer usually communicates
a sense of urgency which galvanizes other team members into action.
They are conscientious and effective at checking the details, which is a
vital contribution, but sometimes get ‘bogged down’ in them.
Monitor evaluator
The monitor evaluator is good at seeing all the options. They have a
strategic perspective and can judge situations accurately. The monitor
evaluator can be overcritical and is not usually good at inspiring and
encouraging others.
Specialist
This person provides specialist skills and knowledge and has a dedicated
and single-minded approach. They can adopt a very narrow perspective
and sometimes fail to see the whole picture.
Finisher
A person who sticks to deadline and likes to get on with things, Will probably
be irritated by the more relaxed member of the team.
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SELF – CHECK 2.1.2
Multiple Choice: Choose the letter of the correct answer from the given choices.
1.This person will have a clear view of the team objectives and will be skilled at
inviting the contribution of team members in achieving these, rather than just
pushing his or her own view.
a. Shaper
b. Plant
c. Coordinator
d. Resource investigator
2.They are hardworking and methodical but may have some difficulty in being
flexible.
a. Implementer
b. Shaper
c. Team worker
d. Completer
4.One who is most aware of the others in the team, their needs and their
concerns
a. Implementer
b. Worker
c. Tosser
d. Team worker
5.A person who sticks to deadline and likes to get on with things
a. Completer
b. Finisher
c.Implementer
d.shaper
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ANSWER KEY 2.1.2
1. c
2. a
3. b
4. d
5. b
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BASIC COMPETENCIES:
Units of Competency Module Title Code
1. Participate in workplace 1.1 Participating in workplace communication 500311105
communication
2. Work in a team 2.1 Working in a team environment 500311106
environment
3. Practice career 3.1 Practicing career professionalism 500311107
professionalism
4. Practice occupational 4.1 Practicing occupational health and safety procedure 500311108
health and safety
procedures
MODULE CONTENT
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LEARNING OUTCOME SUMMARY NUMBER 3.1.1:
LO1. INTEGRATE PERSONAL OBJECTIVES WITH ORGANIZATIONAL
GOALS
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONTENTS:
Personal development-social aspects: intra and interpersonal
development
Organizational goals
Personal hygiene and practices
Code of ethics
METHODOLOGIES:
Interactive -lecture
Simulation
Demonstration
Self-paced instruction
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
Role play
Interview
Written examination
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INFORMATION SHEET NUMBER 3.1.1: INTEGRATE PERSONAL
0BJECTIVES WITH ORGANIZATIONAL GOALS.
IMPORTANCE
• Increase quality service.
• Standardizes service.
• Increase positive conduct
• Increase safety and security of employees, employers and guests.
• Improves professional image.
Note: The house policy manuals usually include the business mission
statement, management’s objectives & expectations and organizational
structure.
Obtain policy manual when hired and ensure that you keep informed of
the changes.
House policies are useful for standardizing both employee’s work and
quality of customer service
IMPORTANCE
• Clarifies rights and responsibilities of employers and employees.
• Provides protection for co-workers, guests and property
• Increase self- confidence and sense of security
Note: It is important to be aware of and access available resources when
difficulties, or conflicts arise.
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GROOMING AND HYGIENE
Maintain personal grooming and hygiene
• Wear appropriate clothes.
• Shower or bath and use deodorant daily.
• Maintain good dental hygiene.
• Keep hair clean and controlled.
• Keep fingernails trimmed and clean.
• Never use jewelry and cosmetics.
• Wash your hands often.
• Maintain good posture.
IMPORTANCE
• Presents positive image and standard of cleanliness of self and property.
• Makes contact with others more pleasant.
• Builds self confidence and pride.
• Prevents transfer of germs from others.
PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT
I. WHAT IS PERSONALITY?
A. Personality
Is the embodiment of feelings and behavior, which make man the unique
person that he is.
Is the mainstream of the show we make in our life.
Is pattern of habits, attitudes and traits that determines an individual’s
characteristics”.
Is the way an individual is interrelated through his ideas, actions, and
attitudes with the many non-human aspects of his environment and his
biological heritage.
Is the individual’s style of life, or characteristic manner of responding to life’s
problems, including goals.
Is made up of inherited and acquired traits. These traits make us different
from each other.
Components of personality
1. Habits –this are actions so often repeated at regular intervals until they
become fixed characteristics.
2. Attitudes – this are certain ways of viewing things as acquired, gained, and
developed through the years of exposure to the environment where he belongs.
3. Interest – is that natural inclination to focus one’s concern towards a
specific area of work.
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4. Values – this are ways of upholding certain priorities in relation to prioritize
needs.
5. Principles – are guides to a person in making judgments in his life.
6. Mental capacity – Intelligence of the person, is an innate faculty of the mind
that gives him the power to discern, recognize and comprehend.
ASPECTS OF PERSONALITY
1. Physical – refers to the body built, height, weight, texture, of the skin shape
of lips, etc. it has a lot to do with personality.
2. Mental – is the range of idea a person expresses, his mental alertness and
his ability to reason out. This aspect of personality depends upon the
intelligence of the individual.
3. Emotional – refers to one’s temper ant, mood, prejudice, responses, and
feelings. This is seen in how a person responds when things become
difficult, how quickly he is given to anger, whether he is aggressive or docile.
4. Moral – it has to do with a person’s awareness of what is right or wrong.
5. Social – refers to social contact in general. It is how well a person conducts
himself with other people.
6. Spiritual – this refers to the person’s faith, beliefs, and higher values in life.
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SELF CHECK 3.1.1
1. What is personality?
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ANSWER KEY 3.1.1
1. A. Personality
Is the embodiment of feelings and behavior, which make man the unique
person that he is.
Is the mainstream of the show we make in our life.
Is pattern of habits, attitudes and traits that determines an individual’s
characteristics”.
Is the way an individual is interrelated through his ideas, actions, and
attitudes with the many non-human aspects of his environment and his
biological heritage.
Is the individual’s style of life, or characteristic manner of responding to life’s
problems, including goals.
Is made up of inherited and acquired traits. These traits make us different
from each other.
2. Components of personality
1. Habits –this are actions so often repeated at regular intervals until they
become fixed characteristics.
2. Attitudes – this are certain ways of viewing things as acquired, gained, and
developed through the years of exposure to the environment where he belongs.
3. Interest – is that natural inclination to focus one’s concern towards a
specific area of work.
4. Values – this are ways of upholding certain priorities in relation to prioritize
needs.
5. Principles – are guides to a person in making judgments in his life.
6. Mental capacity – Intelligence of the person, is an innate faculty of the mind
that gives him the power to discern, recognize and comprehend.
3. ASPECTS OF PERSONALITY
1. Physical – refers to the body built, height, weight, texture, of the skin shape
of lips, etc. it has a lot to do with personality.
2. Mental – is the range of idea a person expresses, his mental alertness and
his ability to reason out. This aspect of personality depends upon the
intelligence of the individual.
3. Emotional – refers to one’s temper ant, mood, prejudice, responses, and
feelings. This is seen in how a person responds when things become
difficult, how quickly he is given to anger, whether he is aggressive or docile.
4. Moral – it has to do with a person’s awareness of what is right or wrong.
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5. Social – refers to social contact in general. It is how well a person conducts
himself with other people.
6. Spiritual – this refers to the person’s faith, beliefs, and higher values in life.
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LO2. SET AND MEET WORK PRIORITIES
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONTENTS:
METHODOLOGIES:
Interactive lecture
Group discussion
Structured activity
Demonstration
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
Role play
Interview
Written examination
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Employees who act with professionalism have a good attitude at work,
and concern about the quality of their work, and show good judgment.
To be professional:
• Do not let personal problems affect your job.
• Maintain good personal and professional working relationships.
• Use self control when handling interpersonal conflicts.
• Avoid gossip.
• Stay calm during the period of increase activity.
• Take initiative.
• Learn from previous experiences accordingly.
• Work well without supervision.
• Maintain company standards.
IMPORTANCE
• Improve image of occupation and employer
• Increase guest satisfaction
• Encourages repeat business
Allows one to more easily adopt to changes
Work ethics is a set of values based on the moral virtues of hard work and
diligence.
It is also a belief in moral benefit of work and its ability to
enhance character.
Caring – have concern for the person. Help make the person’s life easier
or less painful.
Dependability – report to work on time and when scheduled. Perform
delegated tasks and deep obligations and promises.
Consideration – respect the person’s physical and emotional feelings.
Cheerfulness – great and talk to people in a pleasant manner. Do not be
moody, bed tempered or unhappy while at work.
Empathy – is seeing things from the person’s point-of-view to put you in
the person’s position. Always ask yourself how you would feel if you had
the person’s problem.
Trustworthiness – employers will have confidence in you if you will keep
information confidential.
Respectfulness – treat the person with respect and dignity at all times.
Courtesy – be polite and courteous. Address people by title and name.
Always say “thank you” and “please”.
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Conscientiousness – be careful, alert and exact in following instructions.
Give thorough care with knowledge and skills. Always give your best
effort.
Honesty – be truthful and accurate.
Cooperation – willingly helps and works with others.
Enthusiasm – be eager, interested and excited about your work. What
you are doing is important.
Self-awareness – know your own feelings, strength and weaknesses. You
need to understand yourself before you can understand others.
IMPORTANCE:
Increase quality service
Standardizes services
Increase positive conduct
Improves professional image
Increase safety and security of employees, employers and guest
Note: the house policy manuals usually include the business mission
statement, management’s objectives and expectations and organizational
structure.
Obtain policy manual when hired and ensure that you keep
informed of the changes.
House policies are useful for standardizing both employee’s work
and quality customer service.
IMPORTANCE:
Clarifies right and responsibilities of employers and employees
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Provides protection for co-workers, guests and property
Increase self-confidence and sense of security
KRA EVALUATION
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL
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The company has the option to schedule performance appraisal:
Key Result Area(KRA) and Key Performance Area(KPA) , though the terms hold
different meaning but are often used interchangeably and more or less
assumed to have same applicability . The purpose of this post is to underline
the basic differences between the concept of KRA and KPA.
In relation to a job role, KRA defines the outcome or end result expected to be
delivered while KPA defines all the activities, not always result oriented, an
individual has to perform being on job.
Key = crucial/main
Result = outcome/end/consequence
Area = space/range
Point to note
-KRA is the area identified as important or crucial where a result will assist in
the achievement of the set objectives or goal.
-KRA’s might fall within the scope of Key Performance Areas (KPA)
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Key = crucial/main
Performance = Achievement/Attainment
Area = space/range/field of operation
Point to Note
-KPA is the overall scope of activities that an individual on a job role has to
perform.
-KPA is not always result focused.
-KPA’s can be inclusive of KRA’s
In organizations, each role or job has a “Job Description (JD)” which consist of
all the responsibilities the person on job has to perform. All the activities listed
in JD falls in two categories:
Category A – List of functions and activities crucial or critical for the job role.
These activities form the KRA of the job.
Category B – List of functions and activities associated with the job role but
not truly critical for the role. These functions are important for overall
performance of the team, department or organization as a whole and form the
KPA for the job
Example :
a. Customer Satisfaction.
b. Product Management.
c. Operational Cost Control.
d. Quality Check.
e. Record keeping.
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1) Maintaining good working condition in plant.
2) Optimum Resource Utilization.
3) Process Improvement.
4) Safety and Prevention planning and control
5) Working within the company’s SLA(Service Level Agreement),
GRC(Governance, Risk Management and Compliance) policies
Business Definitions
Key Result Areas refer to general areas of outputs or outcomes for which the
department’s role is responsible.
Key Performance Areas are the areas within the business unit, for which an
individual or group is logically responsible.
Hope the post is able to explain the concept of KRA and KPA.
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1. Define the word “work ethics“?
2. Define the KRA or KPA?
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1. Work ethics is a set of values based on the moral virtues of hard work and
diligence.
It is also a belief in moral benefit of work and its ability to
enhance character.
2. Key Result Area(KRA) and Key Performance Area(KPA) , though the terms
hold different meaning but are often used interchangeably and more or less
assumed to have same applicability . The purpose of this post is to underline
the basic differences between the concept of KRA and KPA.
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
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1. Training and career opportunities relevant to the job requirements are
identified and availed.
2. Licenses and/or certifications according to the requirements of the
qualifications are acquired and maintained
3. Fundamental rights at work including gender sensitivity are
manifested/ observed
4. Training and career opportunities based on the requirements of
industry are completed and updated.
CONTENTS:
Qualification standards
Gender and development (GAD) sensitivity
Professionalism in the workplace
List of professional licenses
METHODOLOGIES:
Interactive lecture
Film viewing
Role play/simulation
Group discussion
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
Demonstration
Interview
Written examination
Portfolio assessment
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COMMON CHARACTERISTICS AND ATTRIBUTES THAT NEEDS TO BE
IMPROVED
1. Personal discipline
2. Time management, planning of activities
3. Attitude awareness
4. Creative thinking
5. Innate love for people
To be professional:
Do not let personal problems affect your job. Have the MOE (mastery
of emotions)
Maintain good personal and professional working relationships.
Use self control when handling interpersonal conflicts.
Avoid gossip
Stay calm during the period of increase activity.
Take initiative.
Learn from previous experiences accordingly.
Work well without supervision
Maintain company standards.
IMPORTANCE:
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Encourages repeat business
Allows one to more easily adopt to changes.
b. Socio-cultural opportunities
• Health
• Education
• Justice
• Violence Against Women (VAW)
• Media
• Arts and culture
c. Economic benefits/opportunities
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• Labor and Employment
• Environment
• Agriculture
• Infrastructure and Information Technology
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1. How to think positively to yourself?
2. What is GAD?
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1. Think positively about yourself
2. GAD
BASIC COMPETENCIES:
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Units of Competency Module Title Code
1. Participate in 1.1 Participating in workplace communication 500311105
workplace
communication
2. Work in a team 2.1 Working in a team environment 500311106
environment
3. Practice career 3.1 Practicing career professionalism 500311107
professionalism
4. Practice occupational 4.1 Practicing occupational health and safety 500311108
health and safety procedure
procedures
MODULE CONTENT
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LEARNING OUTCOME SUMMARY NUMBER 4.1.1:
LO.1 IDENTIFY HAZARDS AND RISKS
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONTENTS:
METHODOLOGIES:
Interactive -lecture
Simulation
Symposium
Group dynamics
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
Situation analysis
Interview
Practical examination
Written examination
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INFORMATION SHEET 4.1.1: IDENTIFY HAZARDS AND RISKS
*Since 1950, the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the World Health
Organization (WHO) have shared a common definition of occupational health. It
was adopted by the Joint ILO/WHO Committee on Occupational Health as its
first session in 1950 and revised at its twelfth session in 1995.
The definition reads: “Occupational health should aim at: the promotion and maintenance of the
highest degree of physical, mental and social well-being of workers in all occupations; the
prevention amongst workers of departures from health caused by their working conditions; the
protection of workers in their employment from risks resulting from factors adverse to health; the
placing and maintenance of the worker in an occupational environment adapted to his
physiological and psychological capabilities; and, to summarize, the adaptation of work to man
and of each man to his job.”
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“encouragement” of potential regulatory action or litigation, many organizations
would not act upon their implied moral obligations.
They advise management on the cost and effectiveness of safety and health
programs.
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CONDITIONS ON HOW FOOD BECOMES UNSAFE
1. TIME TEMPERATURE ABUSE
2. CROSS CONTAMINATION
3. POOR PHYSICAL HYGIENE
Sound occupational health and safety policies are essential for employees, but
they are also increasingly important for your customers and other stakeholders.
Occupational Health and Safety Management systems certification to OHSAS
18001 is a strong sign of a organization’s commitment to employees’ health and
safety.
Many organizations implement an Occupational Health and Safety Management
System (OHSMS) as a fundamental part of their risk management strategy to
address changing legislation and protect their workforce and other persons
working under their control.
• Chemical safety
– Inventory and Chemical Safety Data Sheets
– Proper labelling, handling and storage of chemicals
– Emergency contingency plan
– Waste management and disposal
– Appropriate PPE
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Limit Values (TLVs)
• Continuous workplace improvement and control measures
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5. SOCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY PROGRAMS
• Policy on gender
• Policy on persons with disability (PWD)
• Employment of PWDs
• Other Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs
• Copy of certification
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SELF CHECK 4.1.1
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ANSWER KEY 4.1.1
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONTENTS:
TLV table
Philippine OHS standards
Effects of hazards in the workplace
Ergonomics
ECC Regulations
METHODOLOGIES:
Interactive lecture
Situation analysis
Symposium
Film viewing
Group dynamics
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
Interview
Written examination
Simulation
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OHS IN RELATION TO WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DISPOSAL OF
DANGEROUS CHEMICALS
Infectious waste – can be divided into three primary groups. These include:
1. Liquid waste such as blood, other bodily fluids or culture media which is
known or suspected to be contaminated with a disease agent.
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1. What is the three hazards waste?
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1. Infectious waste – can be divided into three primary groups.
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
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1. OHS procedures for controlling hazards and risk are strictly followed.
2. Procedures in dealing with workplace accidents, fire and emergencies
are followed in accordance with the organization’s OHS policies.
3. Personal protective equipment (PPE) is correctly used in accordance
with organization’s OHS procedures and practices.
4. Procedures in providing appropriate assistance in the event of
workplace emergencies are identified in line with the established
organizational protocol.
CONTENTS:
Safety regulations
- Clean air act
- Electrical and fire safety code
- Waste management
- Disaster preparedness and management
Contingency measures and procedures
METHODOLOGIES:
Interactive lecture
Symposium
Film viewing
Group dynamics
Self-paced instruction
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
Written examination
Interview
Case/situation analysis
Simulation
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INFORMATION SHEET 4.1.3 CONTROL HAZARDS AND RISK
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Report of Notifiable Accidents, Incidents and Dangerous Occurrences
Notifiable accidents are work related accidents which result in serious
injuries. An accident is any non-work related fatality which occurs on work
premises. Dangerous Occurrences are occurrences which may not necessarily
result in injuries but which endanger the health and safety of an employee at
workplace arise from operations which are carried out in the workplace.
Records of reports and witness statements of notifiable accidents,
incidents and dangerous occurrences will need to be preserved in the event of
future claims and litigation. These are also valuable in identifying hazards and
improvements that may still be needed to prevent further accidents.
First Aid
First Aid Officers are responsible for taking positive action to prevent
further injury to staff, to render first aid treatment in accordance with their
approved training. And to keep a record of treatment provided.
First Aid Officer are also responsible for ensuring that the first aid box in
their workplace is kept fully stocked and accessible, and for ensuring that rest
room or first aid room is kept in good condition.
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SELF CHECK 4.1.3
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONTENTS:
METHODOLOGIES:
Interactive lecture
Simulation
Symposium
Film viewing
Group dynamics
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
Demonstration
Interview
Written examination
Portfolio assessment
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INFORMATION SHEET NUMBER 4.1.4: MAINTAIN OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
AND SAFETY AWARENESS
BOOK FOUR OF THE LABOR CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES pertains to the HEALTH,
SAFETY AND SOCIAL WELFARE of the employees in the workplace.
This acts listed below have introduced significant changes to the health, safety and social welfare
benefits of all workers. Thus, relevant provisions of these laws are included under Book 4 of the
Labor Code.
Republic Act No. 8282 or the “Social Security System act of 1997”
Republic Act No. 8291 or the “Government Service Insurance System act of 1997”
Republic Act No. 7875 or the “National Health Insurance act of 1995”
Republic Act No. 8425 or the “Social Reform and Poverty Alleviation Act”
These are a number of policies that pertain to the occupational health and
safety of people in the workplace. These policies are promulgated by the
Occupational Health and Safety Center (OHSC) under the Department of Labor
and Employment. Among These policies are:
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B. WASTE MANAGEMENT
Refers to the “3 R’s” reduce, reuse and recycle, which classify waste
management strategies according to their desirability in terms of wast
minimization.
The aim is to extract the maximum practical benefit from products and
to generate the minimum amount of waste.
Republic Act (RA) 6969, “Toxic Substances, Hazardous and Nuclear Waste
Control Act”
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Seek to protect public health and the environment from unreasonable
risks posed by these substances in the Philippines.
Apart from the basic policy rules and regulations of RA 6969, hazardous
waste management must also comply with the requirements of other specific
environmental laws, such as PD 894 (Pollution Control Law) and RA 9003
(Ecological Solid Waste Management Act) and their implementing rules and
regulations.
Remember:
Segregate waste = Resources
Mix waste = Garbage
To reduce waste…
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SELF CHECK 4.1.4
1. What are those relevant provisions of laws that are included under Book 4 of
the Labor Code that changes to the health, safety and social welfare benefits of
all workers?
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ANSWER KEY 4.1.4
Republic Act No. 8282 or the “Social Security System act of 1997”
Republic Act No. 8291 or the “Government Service Insurance System act of 1997”
Republic Act No. 7875 or the “National Health Insurance act of 1995”
Republic Act No. 8425 or the “Social Reform and Poverty Alleviation Act”
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