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Joanna kosta Second
l Melanie williams Edition
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0 Get started 10

1 Sports and games 14

2 This is my day 18

8ULTI'RE The Раrа[уmрiс Games 22

з Great sounds 24
4 lt was awesome! 28

LIFE ýKILLý Co[[aboration: Reaching agreement з2

fiaýlý*1, 1 з4
5 Moments in history зб
6 What а great jobl 40
GUITUýE Saturdayjobs 44
7 Ап exciting trip 46
8 Favourite p[aces 50
LIFE ýKltLý Physical we[[-being: Safety at home 54
*ýýlýж а 56
9 clothes and fashion 58
10 Buying things
СUIТURЕ Shopping 66
11 Eating out об

12 The latest technology 72

l"lFE ýNILLý lCT literacy: Writing а blog 76

Еýý!ýж ё 7в
13 Heatthy bodies в0
14 Getting around town в4
GULтUпЕ Scotland бё
15 Mysteries in паturе 90
16 Amazing anima[s 94
ýKlL!.ý Social responsibitity: Protecting anima[s 9в
'-lFЯ
ýЁt{lЁý ý 100
17 What аrе you watching? 1 п,)

18 Magazines and books 106

CIILTUпE British TV аrоuпd the wоr[d 110

19 School сап Ье fuп! 112

20 FamiIies 116
tlFý ýKlLr.ý EmotionaIski[[s: Being а good friend LlU

BEEiEtr 5 722

Extra activities 724

VосаЬчlаrу list 127
Grammar reference and practice 1з7
List of irregular verbs 158
 UtllT UOсдвULдпY tiпIтппlтп пЕдDlilG
{} ýЕY ýт&жYýý}g Things in the c[assroom
Numbers

€ ýр&mYý ýжý &&жýý Sports Adverbs of frequency Teenb[og: Sport

page 14 Эleil апd lаll Тrу these sports!
Sports equipment
;l:i.:]]l]::]]l1,1:,:

g теýýý ýý жy ýж Dai[y routines :,.:.Р.iё,iЁпt,пппн:п.ulавýа.яЕ..:l:ll' @Tetl us about your day

page 18 Food simp[e
О The sound /а/
.]],ll :,]],]a,,]],:]],:

]]]]';::]]:]:]:]]'a]'.:

Culture The Раrа[уmрiс Games page22

ý &жý&т ý&ýýжýý Music Starting in the music

page 24 Music phrases busi ness

ý ýт W&ý &wýýý&жý! Adjectives Past simp[e of Ье Activity days - [atest reviews

page 28 Emotions О waslwere

Life Skitls Collaboration: Reaching agreement page З2

Review 1 Units 1-4 page З4

Historical events Wоmеп in history

В u i[d ings The Great Firе

Jobs Past simp[e: negatives 50 weeks, 50 states,

page Э Three-sy[[abIe and questions 50 different jobs
Work @Students at work!
Culture Saturdayjobs раgе 44

,' Ёý ýН*ýТёffi* YЖýF Hotidays (1) Past simple; irregular Crossing the world on а
page 46 Hotidays (2) verbs rickshaw to see the Otympics
Э Sounds and spelting

$&"#&ЖЖýYý Рfu&ýЖý Bedroom furniture :SQmе9Пе;;:.|аПУа0€

|ёtС.l Everyone needs а favourite
=
page 50 Э lз:l апd lэ,^l .С.ý]впЬ;,ПЫiСёi:]ll.:1..;,]i.:.l р[асе
Free-time activities ,аlПd.llЙ,еýý.аЕёýlllll l ll,:.,:l.,.:lll,,,l Artists' favou rite places
to wоrk

Life Skills Physicalwell-being: Safety at home page 54

Review 2 Units 5-8 page 56

s *LФT#ýý днs CIothes What's your best buy?

FдýнЕЕэFЁ MateriaIs They're made of ... what?
раgе 5Е Э Words beginning with
lsl, Il, ltIl
' ,,,:,:.]i эj${l,j*S Buying and se[[ing Some, апу, о lot of , а few, What kind of shopper аrе you?
:э.: 52 Phrases with for а bit of Two young entrepreneurs to
О Weak forms: /а/ watch
Culture Shopping page 66

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LlSTEilll{G SPEAKll{G WRlTlilG
C[assroom language
Ask апd answer
questions about
personal detai[s
Э The a[phabet

An interview about an unusuaI Tatking about sports

sport

А description of а morning А paragraph about your

routi ne routine
lnterviews about getting up in
the morning

@ Baralympic ath[etes

А conversation about music Civing opinions Сrеаt Sounds

@ @
and musicaI instruments about music and musicaI
А conversation about а music instruments
schooI
Э EmaiI addresses, phone
numbers and names

conversations about А description of а раrtу

experiences
@ Гivе short conversations

An interview about а moment Giving а presentation

in history about а moment in
history

А conversation about work А раrаgrарh about work зobs

@
experience

@ Summe'. camp

А conversation about holidays Telling а trave[ story

@ Hotidays
А description of а journey

Descriptions of favourite pIaces А description of а

favourite р[асе

Descriptions of unusuaI things Describing what

to use to make c[othes someone is wеаriпg

$ Гivе short conversations А story about а рrоЬlеm

buying something onIine

l
@ Street fairs everywhere
 lltп UOGдвULдRY GRдtulIчlдR пЕдDlilG
Fооd (1) 0s ... 0s Menus
IJdBe об
Food (2) Comparative adjectives street food around the wor[d
Э lxl апd lol

Technology Su per[ative adjectives Did you know ...?

Computers and the Э Stress iп superlatives The history of computers
пtеrпеt
раgе 72
i

Life Skills lCT [iteracy: Writing а b[og page 76

Review 3 Units 9-12 page 78
:; ЧЁ&LТЖY ýЖ*ýffiý l[lness shouldlshouldn't What is so great about
page 80 Health Э Silent consonants ruппiпg?

Prepositions А description of а town

А trip to Edinburgh

Cu[ture Scot[and page 88

iii ЖYý'ЕýЖýКý *Ж Geographicalfeatures Past continuous ls the story rеа[?

ii',ЁЭli*ý The weather О Rising andfal[ing Loch Ness
page 90 intonation

Э*! еЖ*ýЁЖ{j ýýgЖеý_ý Animals Past simple and past Веаr to the rеsсuе
page 94 Phrasalverbs continuous @Оur апimаl friends
е lч:l апd lul
Life Skills SociaI responsibility: Protecting anima[s page 98
Review 4 Units 1З-16 page 100
TeIevision Futurе with gоlл9 rо Talent shows
aýýёY&Еааа,**
ffi* g !;жiЖэý 3 Entertainment е Going to
page 102

Magazines Making suggestions Read and Review

os, becouse, so and иzhеп э lntonation

Счltчrе British TV around the world page 110

j$
"ý$#*st *&Ж *а Trip activities h ave to l dоп't have to The ftipped сlаssrооm -
Ё*ёý j School collocations Э have to l hos to what's it а[[ about?
page 112

К* Р*Ж*Lýýý Family What's it [ike to grоw up in

раgе 116 э Тhе letter i ,
'.]..А;drlё.rЬýlФ:mrп.п:ё.i:..]..':l,:.l,l.l..,
Adverbs of degree а big famity?

Life Skills Emotional ski[[s: Being а good friend page 120

Review 5 Units 17-20 page 122
Extra activities page 124
@

Vocabu[ary list page 127

Grammar reference and practice page 1З7
List of irregular verbs page 15В

Кеу to symbols:
э pronunciation J Лz Кеу forSchools exam task Q Video

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А conversation about а street Ordering food @ Street foods
food festivaI

ýА conversation about а new $Rп emaitto а friend @ Technotogy

computer

conversations about health Giving advice @ Heatth problems

prob[ems
А conversation about а rасе

about а visit Ап аrtiс[е about а city

@А conversation
to Edinburgh

l А story about [ooking for the А story about а strange

Q П view of Scotland

Loch Ness monster апimа[

An interview about [ooking ýR story @ Hnimals

after pets lliii]ýt
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А conversation about watching Tatking about TV

а footba[l match programmes
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А conversation about а ta[ent ;;:r],:ii]*]
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А review of а fi[m, р[ау
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А review of а fi[m

@ ТПе world of British TV

@п talK about а schoo[ trip Giving а presentation @ schoot tife

А description of а boarding about уоur perfect
schooI schooI

А ta[k about а fami[y trее @А description of уоur

Descriptions of famities famity

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1 Match the words in the Ьох to the letters 2 Look at the photo and read the sentences. Write yes or по.

А-Р in the photo. 0 There's а ruЬЬеr оп the tab[e. yes ч

@ 1 There аrе five students in the classroom.
Ьаg board chair coat 2 Тhеrе's а rеd penciI case оп the tab[e.
computer door exercise book 3 Тhеrе's а b[ue bag оп а сhаir.
map pencil case pen 4 There's а computer пеаr the window.
poster rubber rulеr 5 There's а poster on the wa[1.
teacher textbook window 6 There's а bag on the floor.
(,l
Ф а2 З Look at the photo and listen to the questions. Complete
Tb.n [isten, check and repeat. the table with а tick (/) for the right апswеrs.

Yes, there Yes, there No, there No, there

r if Y is. are. isn't. aren't.
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you/we/they ar* 4
5

Э What co[our is each thing? Write five

ý Work with а partner. Student А, look around your
sentences. lп pairs, ask and answer the
questions. classroom for 60 seconds, and then close your eyes.
Student В, ask questions about the classroom.
А: lt s bluc сtпt{ rtll;itt ,
В: ls ffierc. .] greeý Ьсlg tlпder rэу dt:sk?
В: l: l iilg roffll
is" i lч!о, thcre isп't.
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А: r,:,r. iIis.
А: Дrе t*erc frr;y.ocrs лес;l-Г*е dcci,j'
В: ffc, lfiеrе *rел'|.

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5 Read what Simon says. Tick (/) the things he's

got iп his bag.
Рп0llu]lсlдтl0]l i Thealphabet
ж
*' r Listen and repeat.

:Аа ВЬ Gе Dd'
Ее Gg r#h
пfl Kk ьп
Оо Рв

Ss Tt
Vv ТfrГ'tм,

Zz
2 lп pairs, read out the names of the letters
and complete the table with the letters
|-| Му ЬаgЪ really heavy
that sound the same. Two co[umns have
по additionaI letters!
today! I've got three
textbooks, four А в F о U R

exercise books and

mу pencil case.I've Ф tirt"n and check.
also got а bottle
of water because
I've got football
after school.
I've got а sandwich 3 Complete questions 1-6 with the words in the
Ьох. Тhеп match the questions to answers a-f.
and sоmе mопеу too,
I haven't got mу phone Ьоrrоw mеап page
- thatъ at home iп repeat say spel[
mу Ьеdrооm.
1 l'm sоrгу, сап you that, p[ease?
2 How do you Ьопjочr iп Engtish?
з what аrе we оп?
4 How do you 'because'?
ý ln pairs, ask and answer the questions. 5 Сап l your rulеr?

д: ll/hat have you gat iп уоur bog todoy?

6 What does'in раirs' ?

В: l'vе got а B-E-C-A-U-S-E.

Д: Have you got а/апiапу iп уочr bog todoy? Ь Surе, hеrе you аrе.
В: Yes, l hove, / {lo, l hвчеп't. с With уоur раrtпеr.
d l said, 'please do Exercise З'.
Write five sentences about your partner.
е 19, l think.
f He[to.
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GЕТ STARTED!
1
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*'r Listen and repeat. 1

*'z Listen and choose the numbers you hear.
а25 75 з9
ь ]-з з0 70
с41 61 91
d14 16 4о
е17 19 90
f15 50 80

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3 Say the months in the соrrесt order.

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*' Д Listen and write the dates.

When we say dates, we say the

and of:
Му birthday is оп the пiпth of Jчпе.
When we write dates, we don't
о
write the оr of:
Му birthday is оп 9th Jчпе.

L 1st Моrсh

ln pairs, compare уочr answers.

Say the dates.

5 ln small groups, ask and answer

the questions.
\}lh*п l y*ur birthday?
!Vhat i today's daie?
\,\lhеп / у*ur mum'sldad's
Ь! rthday?
write the dates of al[ the students in
your group.

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27th 28th
22пd 23rd 24th

12 SтдRтЕR UillT
 tj ri ltl i] Рrеggxlt sýжрý*

1 Match the photos А-Н to the words in the Ьох. 3 Read about the students and answer the
questions. Use complete sentences.
draw а саr cake р[ау tennis
make а 1 Does Tyler [ike music?
ride а bike km speak three [anguages
ruп 5 2 Ноw mапу brothers has Jason got?
stand on уоur head swim underwater 3 What sport does Miltie tike?
4 Whеrе does Ту[еr want to go?
5 What does Jason do every da5z?
6 Whеп does Millie go shopping?

|'ve got а brother апd а siBter. i like

music апd l love travelIing, l want to go
to China"

Hello, l'm Jason.

l haven't got апу brothers or sisters.
l like all sporls апd l play football
every day"

l like swimming and l often go shopping

Bonjour with mу sister on Saturday. l love sweets
but l don't like ice cream.

ф Work with а partner. Ask and answer the

questions.
0 / do sports еvеrу day?
А: i;,1,c; гlо,ip*r-is e,",ery ;!ry7
В: 7cs, l dr:. i plcll i*lli;is *fisi scllocl every i::y.
1 What kind of music i Iike?
2 l like travelling?
3 l ptay footbalIat school?
а / like sи;immiпg?
5 What / favourite food?
а lп pairs, ask and answer about the activities
А Now tell the c[ass.
in Exercise 1.
Мапuеlа doesл't like swimmiпg. Sfte /lkes
Can you р[ау tennis? дllll рRАGтlсЕ рýýý 1з8
}}сплммпR RЕFЕRЕI{GЕ
Yes, l сап.

Сап you swim under water?

No, l сап't.

Now ask around the class. How mапу people l Write questions to find out about your partner's ...
сап ... . з8€ . fаvоuritе рор star
sъvim under water? . address . favourite school
speak three languages? . phone number subject
ride а bike? . brothers and sisters
play tennis?
drarn", а саr? ln pairs, ask and answer the questions. Then write
sentences about your partner.

GET STARTED! lз
 Е

lu-.
.]'.li'.,
',

ýроrts
{ Read Sophie's and Веп's blogs. Who does their sport
every week? Whо can't do their sport whеrе they live?
1 Match the pictures А-М to the words in the Ьох.
5 Read about Sophie and Веп again and answer
@ do ath[etics р[ау badminton
the questions.
do gymnastics play baseba[[ 1 How mапу women and gir[s do Sophie's sport?
go cycling р[ау hockey 2 What does Sophie do at the weekend?
go sai[ing ptay rugЬу 3 What does Sophie want to do at Loughborough
go skating р[ау table tennis University?
go snowboarding play votteybalI 4 Whеrе does Веп рrеfеr to Ье?
go surfing
5 Why does Веп go snowboarding every day?
6 Ben says he's'goofy-foot'. What does'goofy-foot' mеап?
Ф tirt.n and check. Тhеп repeat.

2 ln pairs, ask and answer the questions.

1 Which of the sports do you do iп teams ffi

(а group of people)? Which do you do alone

(just опе реrsоп)?
2 Which of the sports сап you do both
in teams and alone?
3 Which of these sports dоуоu do?
4 Do you рrеfеr team sports оr spoгts
уоu do а[опе? Why?
Post about you and уочr sport here.

; РR0l{UilGlдТl01{ i kt/апd latl

Му sport is .,. rugЬу! That's me iп the photo,
3 Put the words into the correct column.
People think that rugЬу is for boys, but that's
baseball bike fty ptay not truе. More than 18,000 wоmеп and girls play
rjding skating rugby iп England. Му team always
plays а match on Saturday or
Sunday, and l usually go to practice
/еr/ sailin* /аll cycling games three times а week. lt's hard
work, but it's печеr boring! l'm 14
and l play for the Ul5s. That's the
team for players under the age of 15.
When l'm older, l want to go to the rugby
Ф lirten and check. Тhеп repeat. summer саmр at Loughborough University.
Му favourite рlауеr, Frап Matthews,
went there and поw she plays for the England
паtiопаl rugby team.

14 Ut{lT 1
J

&dчеrЬs о* frвqыа*tсу *. Read the examples and choose the correct

words to complete the rules.
Реор[е don't ;i,,;**1;s play sроrt iп teams.
We use the рrеsепt simple to talk about things Веп doesn't ;.;si;+lly go snowboarding with his dad
we do often оr every day. Do you s*rт:*tiпз*g play votleybalI with friends?
l g* si-lottloc rc}it,iq every doy, ls rugЬу r:т'tел dangerous?
FооtЬа lI isn't ; i",,l,r,yt Ьоri пg!

а Look at these examples from the b[ogs.

ln negatives and questions with the present
The adverbs of frequency are in рrirрlе.
simple, we put the adverb of frеquепсу Ьеfоrе l
h4y team alv,;;ys plays а match оп Saturday оr cfterthe main verb.
Sunday. lt's пеvеr boring. lп negatives and questions with the verb Ье, we
lt's usually quiet. put the adverb of frequency Ьеfоrе | cffer the
l *{t*n go with mу little sister and other young people vегЬ Ье.
l sgпзеtiпrgs go snowboarding with Mum.

Write the words in рurрi* on the right place пЕFЕRЕI{GЕ дt{Il рRдстlсЕ ре&ý !ý&
on the line.
}}спшмлR

5 Put the adverbs in the right р[асе to complete

0% 1000/о the sentences and questions.
а
а ь с d 1 l ptay hockey at school оп Fridays. (usuatly)
2 Sophie is tired after rugby matches. (often)
] Апswеr the questions. 3 Реор[е don't go sailing in teams. (atways)
r Which sentences in Exercise 1 have а present 4 Му uпс[е and mу dad play tab[e tennis. (печеr)
simp[e vеrЬ? 5 ls gymnastics dangerous? (sometimes)
2 Which sentences in Exercise 1 have the vеrЬ Ье? 6 Do you go cycling? (often)

3 Choose the correct words to complete the rules. # Put the words in order to make sentences and
ЧuеstioПs and questions,
ff
lп sentences with the verb Ье, we put the аdvеrЬ 0 often l school / plays / mу friend i after /
of frequency Ьеfоrе l оftеr the verb. foothali
,tl7 iг:t:лl ,:tt;г, iэ:,.i:сl
lп sentences with the present simple, wе put the |эiс
,,::;
l:j..;,,;:,-;;;., .

adverb оffrеquепсу Ьеfоrе l offerthe verb. 1 welcome / sports / аrе / in / our / ctub i
always / you
2 Мопdауs / do / оп / athletics / печеr / we
3 skating / Ьrоthеr / she / go / hеr / usuatty /
doeslwith/?
4
oofyl-foof or regulaЁ
table tennis / students / поt / often / do /
school/ptay/at
5 cycling l апd l hеr sister / at / the weekend /
l love the snow and the mountains. l feel at sometimes lLizzie l gо l
home there, l live iп а city and there's по snow
Y How often do you do the sports in Exercise 1 оп
here, but iп the holidays, l always go to the
page 14?
mountains with my family. l sometimes
go snowboarding with Mum, but l often l never р[ау rugby, but l often р[ау
go with mу little sister and other young vo[leyba[[. lt's great fun. How about you?
people, Mum usually skis with my dad,
and mу sister and l like spending mоrе
time in the snow than they do, lt's
usually quiet, When we're iп the
mountains, l go snowboarding
every day and l'm getting really 8 ln pairs, ask and answer the questions.
good. l often think about the 1 What sports do уоu do?
future - l want to Ье а famous 2 How often do you do them?
sпоwЬоаrdеr опе day, like IVах 3 Do you р[ау sports at school?
Parrot. Oh, and l'm goofy-foot - 4 Ноw often do you watch sports оп TV?
ihat means l put mу right foot at 5 How often do you go to watch sports?
:re front of the board, 6 Who аrе уоur favourite sports stars?

ýРORтS д1{1l GA],IES

ч
 :iЁ.i!*tr

Look at the photos ofthe sports and games. What сап you see?

Read the three texts and match them to the photos. J

This is an ancient sport from lndia, The players

OCYCLEBALL use two things: one long stick, ca[[ed а dапdо

and а short egg-shaped bat, called а gil/i. Тhеrе
This sport is like footba[t on bikes. Тhеrе аrе two are two teams. Опе player puts the gil/i оп the
teams. Each team has usua[[y got two р[ауеrs. ground inside а smal[circle and hits it into the
The bikes don't have апу brakes to stop them. аir with the donda. Тhеп the р[ауеr hits the gll/i
Рlауеrs in each team try to hit the Ьа[[ into the again and runs to touch а spot outside the circle
goa[. They сап use their bike оr their heads to get а point.
to do this. The batt is quite heavy - it weighs
half а kitogram. The winning team is the team
with the most goals at the end of the game,

Read the three texts again. Are the sentences right (/) or wrong (,r)?
1 Тhеrе аrе always twо рlауеrs iп а cyclebaii team,
2 The ball iп cycleball is smalI and tight"
З Players in cyciebaIl can't hit the batl with their hands. г,
4 Gilli-dandа comes frогп lndia" Which of these sports do you
5 The stick and the bat iп gilli-daпda аrе the sаmе size, wa nt to trу?
6 Рlауеrs use а snrali balI iп gillгdолdа. Do you have апу sports like
7 People р[ау octopush in teams" these in your country?
8 PIayers in octopush hilthe bait, оr puck, r,vith their hands"
9 Players iп octopush swim uпdеrwаtеr to ptay their game.

16 Ut{lT 1
 ýp*rts вqшiрmепt

1 Match the photos А-Е to the words in the Ьох. 1 Look at the photo of the sport. Match the
words 1-2 to А and В in the photo.
@ hand[e
щ q q 14
1 2 net

Listen to ап interview with а Ьоу about his

unusual sport. What's the паmе of the sport?

ц
#
tr

bat batt board racket stick

Ф tirt"n and check. Then repeat.

f Comptete the table with the sports in the Ьох.

Some sports can gо in more than one column.

badminton baseba[[ basketbal[

сус[еЬа[[ cycling footba[[
gilli-danda hockey octopush
rugЬу ruппiпg sailing skating
snowboarding surfing swimming
table tennis tennis volleyba[[ Listen again, and choose the correct words.
14

\л 1 There аrе f aur i six рlауеrs iп each team,

1{i
iФ, 2
i\l
Тhеrе аrе six / eighf handtes оп the bal["
3
,!ы:

Рlауеrs thrаw i give the ball to each other.

4 Рlауеrs thraw / put the batt iп the net to sсоrе
э опэl
Use а stick, Use а ball use а board
а racket or а bat

Р lirt"n and check. Then repeat. f Think of а sport. Choose опе from this unit or
another sport that you kпоw. ln pairs, take turns
3 Complete the information with the sports words to ask and answer the questions.
in Exercise 1.
t Do реор[е do this sport inside оr outside?
TABLE TENNlý 2 ls the sрогt оп or under wаtеr?
1 One fоr each р[ауеr. 3 ls this sport оп snow?
2 Опе sma[[, light fоr the game. 4 What things do people пееd to do this sport?
BASEBALL 5 Do people play this sport in уоur country?
3 опе fоr each team" 6 What do you like about this sроrt?
4 Опе sma[[, hard for the game. 7 Who аrе some of the famous players of
this sport?
EADMlNToN
5 Опе fоr each р[ауеr. Try and guess the sport.
CIcToPuýH
6 0пе small for each р[ауеr.

1
7 Опе heavy puck, like а ftat for the game.

SPORTS АilD GA]IIES

 ч

What time does уоur а[аrm go off оп а schoo[ day?

What do you do in the morning before you go io school?

FoLLOW

ýаýfuя rошtýхаеs

Match the photos to the phrases in the Ьох.

@ Ьrush your hair check your messages

с[еап your teeth get dressed have breakfast
[eave the house рrераrе уоur school bag
put оп уоur shoes tidy уоur rооm wake up

{'' Listen and check. Then repeat.

2 Listen to Maddie talking about her morning routine.

Number the photos in the order that you hear them.

Сап you remember Maddie's routine? Complete the

sentences with the times in the Ьох. you don't need to
use а[[ the times.
*ъ#
Аъfl
фW
6.00 6.з0 6.45 6.50 7.00 7.10
7.15 7.з0 7.40 8.00 8.10

1 fuly аlаrm gоеs off at

2 lgetupat
п 3 l с[еап mу teeth at
4 l get dressed at
5 ! ргераге mу sсhоо[ bag at Е
6 l put mу shoes оп and leab,e home at

Listen again and check.

1ё

lп pairs оr sma[[ groups, ta[k about your morning routine

l wake up at seven o'c[ock.

18 UillT 2
l get dressed and then l have breakfast.

ь
ff рrеgеж* еапtýжаgоаls ажd
рrевеlз* simрlс
S Make sentences with the present simple and
present continuous. Use чsчоl/у апd todoy
or ot thе mоmепt,
0 walk to school 7 go Ьу bus.
simple or continuous.
i :;:lit:i:у,.,,;эl,t ,,,: sci:,;.:;, |;l..;r r::ticiy i';T qt. , ;
pr*,ýent Ьу lt.ls.
Today, l'lт t;i}iiгзg about mу mоrпiпg rоutiпе" 1 have а sandrryich fcr luпсh i spaghetti
l'ж h*vitrý сеrеаlъryith fruit today" 2 ,"vatch ТV after schoo[ do my hоmеwогk
/
At the moment, l'lt: tJ**r!*g mу favourite T-shirt. 3 ptay footbal1 оп Sаturdау 7' play tennis
|';Tl l*xvii:g the hоusе поw" 4 get up at seven o'cl*ck / eight o'clock
!'iэ: **i,uT*ari:-:g miz uпif*rm tсэdау" 5 have а shower i have а bath
Рrеýепt
l пеvеr **т* а shоwеr iп the mоrпiпg.
* Put the words in order to make questions.

! аlwауs:h**k mу messag*ý in the mоrпiпg,

1 },our / the / mcment l friend 1 what / doing /

l sometimes i:;T* t*ast апd Ьuttег" is i at?

l uзuаllу т"]ё;:r гl"}у itniform, 2 bed l cjo / go i you i тvhat l'usualiy l to l'time?
l *i*r;'t usuaily *аv* а shoyler iп the mоrпiпg. З school / do / get / hame / how l frоrп / you?
4 sittingi is / iеасhеr/ atl dovtn /уоur1 the7
Complete the rules with the underlined words. mопrепt?
=. 5 srin l today / shining l is / the?

Wе often use the рrеýепt simple with wоrds like

6 day/ do l еvеrу/ geti at/ sагпе l up l the 1time
/ уоu?
апd
Wе often usе the вrёýепt сопtiпuоus with wоrds Now match the questions to the correct answer.
tike ,,,., ,,,. , ,,,. апd
а isп't,
No, it d Yез, he is.
Ь рm.
10 е She's sleeping.

) сплмшлR RЕtЕRЕl{GЕ дl{D рпдGтlGЕ рýGЕ !зý с ltryalk, f Yes,ldo.

lп pairs, ask and answer the questions.
Complete the sentences with the correct tense of
Work iп pairs. Student А, mime an activity in the
the verbs in brackets.
Ьох. Student В, guess what it is.
0 l 'ri::.,;1r|}{i{|:} (shop) at the nroment, l can't talk"
1 lt4y mum aiways {cook) пiсе food. catch а bus check уоur messages
2 The teachers usualty {give) us а lct of do some homework go to sleep
hоmеwоrk оп l,,1опdау" paint аpicture р[ау football
Зi {stay) at home today, l
(поt рrераrе [unch put оп уоur coat
goJ io schooi. take а photo
4 lt's five o'clock поw апd i
{иl*tch) ТV
with гпу sister,
5 What tir:,:e уOur dad usualLy
(get uр) оп а Sunday?
6 lt's 0К, Jack's (поt si*ep) ;t the
fiOment, Yоu сап go and taik to him,
,i:
,|, correct the mistakes in the sentences.
Lllilil;1,-
О, 0
i,,;

N4у соus,г g(,is ггаrl ied today.

1 Ноw аrе yau? i ъvritе to you to girle уоu
SOгfiе пеWS.
2 lVhat do уоu do at the mсmепt?
3 Му Ьrоthег and l аrе n*t going зvч,immiпg Аrе you putting оп уоur sunglasses?
еvеrу day.
No
4 ,ЧЛу mum is опlу wоrkiпg in the mеrпiпgз"
Аrе you taking а photo?
5 Иlе usuаliу аrе eating а tзig breakfast оп Suпdау

Е Student А, when Student В guesses the activitц

give mоrе information:

l go to а photography club еvеrу Fridау

lt starts at 7 pm. l go there Ьу bus.

Student В, ask mоrе questions.

THls lS MY llAY 19
 Read the texts once. who starts school the earliest?

l*}ý

l wake up at 6.00 am, have а shower and put оп my uniform. Му

breakfast is coffee, with bread and cheese оr avocado. At 7.00 аm, it's
l get uр at 8.00 аm. Fоr breakfast l have time to go to school. Sometimes l walk, but often my mum drives mе.
cereal and milk, with orange', :. After Classes begin at 8.00 and finish at 2.30, After that, l have mу аrt class.
breakfast, l meet mу friend, апd we go to l have lunch at about З.00, and then I do my homework. l do it till 6.00
school together оп the metro. Some days оr 7.00. After that, l go оп the iпtеrпеt, or watch TV with mу family.
school starts at 9.00 but on other days at l have dinner at about 8.00.
10.00. We don't wеаr а uniform,
and we call our teachers Ьу their
first паmе. We all get а free
i lunch at school - meat оr fish tVy mother wakes me and mу sister up at 5.00 am.
with vegetables for the main l water the plants iп the garden, апd mу sister
course and fruit for dessert. prepares the food for the evening meal. Then we
School usually finishes at2.45, put оп our school uniforms and brush our teeth. We
and аftеr that l go to music leave the house at 6.З0 and buy breaktast оп our
lessons or drama way to school. Lessons аrе from 7.30 to 2.З0 рm,
club.lhaveasnack Lunch is at school - today, it's riсе and tomatoes. l like
in the evening it, but mу sister doesn't! After school l have mу football
before bed. class, and iп the evening l watch TV before bed

2 Read the texts again. Fоr each question, ýc*d

j write О (Оппi), D (Diego)orl (АЬап).
1 Who says he uses the computer in the
Look at the texts and find these
evening?
2 who сап choose what he wears to 0 This is the first meal of the day. f:rl:okir_t,,;
schoo[? 1 This is sweet and you have it at the end of the meal.
3 who doesn't have breakfast at home? 2 Yоu have this whеп you don't пееd а big mеа[.
4 Who goes to schoo[ Ьу саr? 3 You have this mеа[ in the midd[e of the day,
5 who doesn't start school at the same 4 This is а drink made frоm fгuit.
l
time each day? 5 This is the last meal of the day.
6 Who does sport after school? 6 This is the largest оr most important part of the meal,
7 Who has а hot drink in the morning?
Match the photos to the words in the Ьох.

@ avocado Ьrеаd cabbage сеrеа[

cheese сuсumЬеr fish fruit honey
hot chocolate jam mапgо pasta toast
tomatoes rice vegetables yoghurt

ф
-ffi t
Е
lirt"n and check. Then repeat.

tr# g# щ_
ж t
ж *ýР-' ы
tr
ffi t# E,-#f,
нýý
ц щ Ц-# щ щь*
щ
,:щs- Чr=,
20 U1{lT 2 * Ъ'
 Think of ten more food words. ln pairs, compare ffiffi
уочr words. Then ask and answer these questions. щ
l What's уоur favourite food? What don't you [ike?
2 What do you have fоr breakfast? Э Read the poster. What do you think of these tips?

t
З What time do уоu have diппеr? What do уоu have? "J,lJ
а Listen to the radio show. Yоu will hear а woman
4 What snacks do уоu have еvеrу day? asking six students about getting up in the
morning. Match each student to the correct tip.
There is one tip you do not need.
PROilU]lGlДTl0ll i тhеsочпdlэ/
Student 1 Tip А
l
4 Listen and repeat. ýtudent 2 Tig: В
Studeni З Tip С
breakfast dinner vegetab[es Student 4 Tip D
Stцdепt 5 Tip Е
Student 6 Tip F
Listen and repeat. Circ[e the /а/ sound in Tip G
2a
each word. Опе word has two /а/ sounds.
which word is it? Listen again and check. Тhеп in sma[l groups,
?1
discuss the questions.
pasta chocolate Ьапапа saLad
tomato yoghurt сuсumЬеr 1 Which of the tips do you think аrе useful?
Which аrе поt usefu1?
2 Сап you think of other tips fоr getting up in
the mоrпiпg?
3 ls getting up iп the mоrпiпg easy оr difficult
for уоu?

W
l #,;.. В tidy уочr rооm
W
Read the
page 20 again and fin

ffi ё#
ж and or,
choose the
ж * sentences.
*ъ;
t,i

.:
at school.

gets the bus,

с let in the suп 3 l eat lots offruit drink lots
1j ш of water"
4 l like staying up late l can't
do that ciuring the tveek.

ъ
F чsе уочr brain!
}

h Е move!
ideas to make their text better,
:"l

G don't keep your

alarm Ьу уочr bed

THIS lS мY DAY 2l
l
 Committee
Тhе lnternotionol Роrоlуmрiс
(www,porolympic,org} tells
us
website
these focts:

First officiol Poralympic

Games: 1960, They
о
;;;" Й;й in RоmЪ, ltoly ond thеге wos
special opening ond closing сеrеmопу,
25
NчmЬеr о[ sports: Аrоuпd
CeleЫoted: Every Мо уеоrs,
Th

0ге SUmmеr

1 ln pairs, discuss the questions with уочr partner.

1 Do уоu tike doing sports? What sports do уоu do?
2 Do уоu [ike watching sports оп ТV? What sports do
you watch?
З Do уоu usuа[[у watch the Olympic Games and the
Para[ympic Games?

2 Read the text in boxes 1-6 and match them to the

sports in the photos. Write SИ (sitting volleyball) or
lИR (wheelchair rugby).

3 Read the texts again and complete the table.

Sitting wheelchair
volteybatl rugby
T}re ParalymBic Games take place
Whеrе do you р[ау? 1 2

е\fеrу two years. There are Wintei"

What do they need? а Ьа[[ and а wheeIchairs
з
andaa Ganres and ýummеr Garneý.
How mапу players 5 6 Athletes with physical disabilities
аrе thеrе on а team? frоrп different countrieý compete
How mапу p[ayers 1 в
for gold, silver and bronze
from each team are
оп the соurt? The Paralympie Gагпеs haTe а lot
gf di{ferent competitiorrs far а lot
Ф Fiпd the words l.}ý,ý!r,ý&ýýý iп the text and choose the
of different sBorts. Тhеrе are g2
correct meanings, а or Ь.
1 medal
ýportý in the ýцппmеr Gаппеs arrd
а а type of balt five sports iп the winter Games.
Ь а prize iп а sports competition
2 wheelchair Неrе's а description of two
а something people use whеп they сап't walk вOрц|аr ýportý played irз the
Ь something people use to stand on Раrа|уrпрiс Games.
3 сочrt
а а р[асе with seats
Ь ап indoor ог outdoor аrеа for games
4 player
а а person in а wheelchair
Ь а person playing а gаmе оr sport
5 goa[ line
а а [ine you pass to get points
Ь the пumЬеr of players оп а team

Иlheelchair rugby
22 GULтURЕ
l
I

"{ !Js Listen to ап interview with Martha

Dirksen about а Paralympic sport. What
i sport does she do?

отт

a
ýitting vэtleybal1

l\ wheelchair
basketball
l/llheelchair
tennis
Иli? You play this spot1 оп ап indoor
court. Ж are inЖ. Ttrey
need а ball. They pass the ball from опе
person to another. wheelchair
rugby

You play this sport on а court

inside. Players sit оп the floor. They need *' е Listen again and answerthe questions.

а net and а ball. Teams need to hit the ball 1 How old is Martha?
очеr the net in three turns using their arms.
2 Whеrе is the court?
3 What does she want to Ье in one day?
4 What has hеr sports hеrо got?
5 Where is David Wаgпеr frоm?
Each team has six players оп the Ж. 6 Does Маrthа р[ау tennis on Tuesdays?
Each team is оп а different side of the net. 7 Does Martha rest at weekends?

There аrе 12 players on а team,

эut there are опlу four players оп the coutt
for each team at опе time. Fоr а goal, the
ieam carries the ball over the opposite team's l t
I
]ne and two wheels need to cross the liпе. Ап interyiew

The net is lower than in the

lmagine you work for а radio station.
Olympic version. lп the Olympic version, ln pairs, write interview questions to ask
the players stand. а Paralympic athlete.

Find out:
The indoor cour1 is smaller than iп
. Their паmе.
the game played outside. lt is the same size
. What sport they do.

as а basketball court, The ýýýЖ are at

. Whеrе they аrе from.
. How mапу medals they have.
the far ends of the coutt.
Write three questions you сап ask
the ath[ete.
Find information оп а Paralympic
ath[ete. Апswеr the questions.
Tell the class what уоu found out.

!
/
01 нсW Ulrдтсн тшЕ GULтUпЕ v!BE0
 в
..: ,

. -]],: ]]

:;]::
',',',,

\ i j1., 1r ] 1],\}

n
ý
:;s

l ёt "Jjя+,+

ýЖахgý*

Look at the words iп the Ьох. Complete the table. What types of music do you think the реор[е аrе
playing in the photos?
llr
ъ".g music drums electric guitar
c[assicaI
Choose the соrrесt word to complete the
hip-hop jazz keyboard ореrа
Sentences.
piano рор rар rock saxophone
sou[ violin 1 Yоu uзuаllу need а lot of different instruments
for classicg/ music !рор and the pieces of music
аrе often quite long,
Types of music MusicaI instruments
2 People sometimes use sticks when they ptay the
keyboord i drums.
3 There аrе diffегепt singers iл jazz lял operc" lt's
а bit like а ptay rvith music and singing.
2 Match the photos А-F to the musical instruments 4 lп rcp / rосk, the artists don't rеаllу sing the
in Exercise 1. words; they sneak them.
Ф tirt"n and check. Тhеп repeat. 5 You put the sпхорl:оле l violiп to your mouth to
ptay it.
(,l 6
25 З Listen to the different types of music. Match them А рiапо l оп electric Еui*сг is quite еаsу to саrrу
to the types of music in Exercise 1. аrоuпd,

24 UtllT 3
 *

Look at the examples iп the table. How does the

verb change in the -iпg form?

help + helping write э writing run > running

Now complete the table with the -iпg fоrm of these

9с Listen to Jason and Mia talking аЬочt music and

musical instruments. Who can play:
verbs in the соrrесt columns.

1
choose drive get [еаrп make

2
the
the
saxophone?
electric guitar?
practise ride sing sit swim Wln

3 the kеуЬоаrd?
4 the piano?
* Choose the correct words to complete the
SentenceS.
Listen again. Are the sentences right (// оr
wrong (f)? 1 l /ike / hлfe rock" lt's too loud.

0 Mia [ikеs the пеw album а iot.

2 She doesп't 1ike / loyes ptaying the рiапо.
"" She рrеfеrs the saxophone,
1 Mia often list*ns to jazz at home"
3 fuly mum loиes / ftgfes iistening t0 0реrа.
2 Jason likes ореrа,
She ofien gо*s i0 watch it.
3 Jason's sister plays iп а rосk gгоuр.
4 Lots of people ttkt i dоп't l:/te hip-hop, lзut l thiпk
4 jason thinks the vioiin is еаsу tc play.
it'c оrдаt
5 Mia likes the drums.
ý Complete the sentences with the correct form
of theverbs.
r i] i]Y like, dоп't like, hate, о
lave + -itц 0 OnSundays, ! like ir1,1ll1; lunchwith myfamily.
(have)
'.;= Put the words in botd on the correct ptace (a-d) 1 Му dad tikes the пеws опliпе. 1read)
2 l rеаliу love football with mу Ьrоthеr.
1 l ;i*r:'1 iikr: listепiпg t0 0реrа, (play)
2 ýhe i:1*; рlауiпg classical music. 3 l lоvе to my friends' houses to play
3 i }l*{* playing the violin.
computer games. (go)
4 l 1*тt listening t0 rар. 4 Еvеrуопе iп оur class likes
Engtish, {lеаrп)
5 Do you like to musiс when you аrе doing
уоur hоmеwоrk? (iisten)

ý lп pairs, ask and answer the questions.

а ь с d
9 r По уоu listen to rлusiс?
2 What's уоur favourite type of muзiс?
Listen and check. Then repeat. 3 Whо аrе уоur favaurite musicians and what
iпstruments do they рlау?
)сппмшR RЕtЕRЕt{сЕ дl{D рпдстlсЕ рýýЕ t4{! 4 What's уоur farlorite iпstrumепt?
5 Сап students lеаrп to ptay iпstгuгпеiltý at уоuг
school? Which опеs?

GRЕАт SOUilDS 25
 \
1 Look at the photos. lп pairs, ask and answer the questions.
1 ls it easy to become а famous musician?
-чъ-.----
2 How do реор[е start iп the music business?
3 How сап the iпtеrпеt help реорlе to Ьесоmе musicians?

2 Read the article quickly and match the teenagers' questions

1-з to the advice А-С.
(,l 1
28

lNG lN тнЕ ,,..],.!;!й

Read on to find out how!

|'m а singer-songwriter. l give

concerts at а local club. Everyone
likes listening to mу music and wants Why not make а music video too? Then it doesn't
to buy а CD, What can ldo next?' matter where you live. Ask your parents оr someone
Pete from school if it's okay, and they сап show you how
to do it. Then you can upload the video to а social
network like YouTube оr lnstagram. That's how
2 Hi, l play iп а band with sоmе shawn Mendes Ьесаmе famous!
friends from school. The others Yоu already write and perform your оwп songs.
ý aren't serious about music, but l Great! Next step: record an album using
am, Helpl Do l stay with the band оr computer software and post it опliпе. You don't
Shona find other musicians to play with? need а record deal. College courses аrе а rеаllу
useful way to lеаrп how to do this, and сап give
3 |'m 15 апd а rарреr. lrecord my you other ideas too, Ask at уоur school,
songs and put them online. l get lots
of hits! But l live in the countryside ,fii
iV'
Music is ап imроrtапt раrt of your life. Stay with
your friends for the moment but think about
апd there are по gigs here. lt's too going to а music school, These schools teach
Spark far for me to travelto the city. What
music and everything you need to know about
сап l do to Ьесоmе famous?
becoming а musician. Talk to your parents about
it, Good luck!

Are the sentences right (/) оr wrong (Х)?

1 Pete sells CDs of his songs at his concerts. ru
2 Pete needs to make ап album with а rесоrd company. il=E
з shona is mоrе interested in music than hеr friends аrе e*Е
Аrе апу of your friends musicians?
4 Shопа needs to change schoo[ as soon as possible.
5 Spark lives а long way from the city. Do any of уоur friends upload their
6 Spark doesn't need to реrfоrm live for реор[е to hеаr music to the internet?
his music. Do you [ike listening to music оп the
internet?
Which sites do you рrеfеr?

26 Ut{lT 3
ý

ý il|шsiе phrases lп pairs, take it in turns.

1 Say уоur emaiI address.
2 Say уоur рhопе пumЬеr,
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
3 Spett уоur mother's оr уоur father's first паmе.
the words in the Ьох.
Ф Listen to the conversation. Shona is talking to her
become а singer become famous
зý
friend Еmmа about the music school. Complete
give а сопсеrt go on tour the notes.
make а music video р[ау in а band
rесоrd ап a[bum teach music
1 Му dad сап help mе, ..., ..,,....,,....,...,. Then l сап
up[oad it to Youtube.
2 Му sister is а famous classicaI musician, She
in оur tоwп еvеrу summеr.
3 Amy can't р[ау ап instrument, but she has а
very good voice. She wants to
4 Andy plays the drums we[l. Не with
his friends on Saturdays at the music club.
5 We've got ten пеw songs апd they're rea[ly
good. Let's
6 l real[y want to one day and Ье оп TV
and р[ау at big festiva[s.
7 Му mum plays lots of instruments, and she
at our school.
8 Whеп bands , they р[ау concerts
Music [essons are in the
1
almost every night in [ots of different p[aces.
school tessons аrе in the
2

2 Read the article again. ln pairs, апswеr the

questions in уоur оwп words using information з
Name of Music School:
from the article.
Phone пumЬеr: "
0 Pete: 'What сап l do next?'
Head's паmе: Ms
! thiпk you свп record ап аlЬчп: апd play it to

уоur friепсls, EmaiIaddress:

l Shona: 'Do l stay with the band оr find other
musicians to р[ау with?'
2 Spark: 'How can l become famous?'
ф tirt"n again and check.

рRol{UilGlдтIOil
ý i

Еппаit addresses, рhопе пumЬеrs and паrпаs 1 lп pairs, take turns to ask and answer the questions.
Fоr @ we say'at'. Fоr. we say'dot'. О r По you tike different kinds of music?
Fоr two numbers (77) we say'double (seven)'. What аrе they?
Fоr two [etters (ЬЬ) we say 'doubte (Ь)'. 2 Do you like different musical instruments?
Fоr the number 0 we say 'oh'. Which ones?
3 Do you think ...
1 lп pairs, practise.
jazz is interesting?
1 Say this emaiI address: ореrа is exciting?
р clo u d. со m
schoo l@ m u si с ро classicaI music is boring?
2 Say this рhопе пumЬеr: 0451 256 ЗЗ7 the saxophone is difficu[t to р[ау?
3 Spettthis паmе: Joanna musicaI instruments аrе expensive?
4 Which of these different types of music do уоu
Ф lirt"n and check. Then repeat. [ike best?
5 Do you рrеfеr listening to music at home or going
to сопсеrts? Whу?
6 Which instrument would you like to play?

GRЕАт SOUl{Ds 21
 :
ý

&di**tiъuеs

1 Look at the photos. Where аrе the реор[е and what are they doing?

*'z Listen and match the conversations to the photos.

2
сопvеrsаtiоп 1 conversation conversation З
conversation 4 conversation 5 conversation 6

(D З
g Listen again. Ноw did the speakers feel about their experiences?
З1
Comp[ete rоw А of the tabte with the conversation numbers.

4 Now comp[ete row В of the table with the adjectives in the Ьох,

.а awesome bri[[iant ntastic

w# amazing fa
fine great horrib[e love[y ок
tr
perfect rеаt[у good terrib[e wonderful

,}<| ýý Ё,,,
й.
А conversation 1

в Adjectives ama7jpg

Ф lirt"n and check. Then repeat.

5 choose the correct words to complete the conversations.

0 А: l'm поt in the basketbattteam апу mоrе, 3 А: Look at mу lunchl
В: Oh по! That's terrible l foлtr:stiсI В: That's hаrriЬ!е l ехrе//епt - don't eat ii!
1 А: l've gоt а пЁw mobiie рhопе, 4 А: Аrе уоu епjоуiпg the fitm?
В: iýowl That's tiле l brilllgnti В: lt's ОК/ lоиеlу" lt's nOt great.
2 А: },jiy ýiýtel'ý getting mаrriеd" 5 А: l got top marks in mу test.
В: That's grеаt l ОК| В: That's wопdеrfч! i tеrriЬlе, well Сопе.

6 lп pairs, practise the conversations. Then make some пеW conversations together,

Uшlт 4
l,8
 Ф

Раst *imрýе *ý &е ф Comptete the conversation with tлzоs/tлzоsл't,

wereIweren't,
Suzy: Hi О you yesterday
1]rc.|l,
Nlax. Whеrе
е Look at the examples.
аftеrпооп? Yоu at school,
Positive Мах: Oh hi Suz1,. No, l2 |З

J !wа5 at mу sister's wedding,

wе rry*rе at а Ьаrьесuе пеаr the beach.
at а big athletics competition at the city
sports club.
f Attthe bands w*t,e fantastic, Suzy: Rea[[y? а it fun?
Мах: Yes, it 5 ,,.. " lt
б amazingl
) Negative
7 the wiппеr of the 800 m rасе1
The weather it,aýn't great.
8
|

You v/еrsfi't iп сlаss. ýuzy: tantasticl уоur parents thеге?

"/
Мах: No, they ,They at work.
Questions and short anýwerý But my brother ihеrе with his
Whеrе wеr* you last night?
video саmеrа, so it 12 fine!
Ноw rл"iаs the food?
l&f*rе you at the football match? Yes, l wаs.
Was it fun? No, it rruаsп't.
ж
ч€ PR0l{Ul{GlATlOil was!were
Now choose the correct words in the Ьох to
complete the rules about the past simple of Ье. *'s Listen to some sentences from the
conversation and repeat them.
WaS Wеrе n't Now practise the conversation with уочr
partner. Take turns to close уоur book and
see if you сап remember it.
1 We usе with llhelshelit,
2 Wе use with youlwelthey.
З Wе add to wоs/иzеrе to make
negative 5entences. Complete the questions with the words in the Ьох.
4 We pui lЬеfоrе the subject Тhеп ask and answer the questions with а partner.
to make questions.
was wеrе what was What wеrе
when was where were Who wеrе
} сппмшпR RЕtЕRЕllсЕ Al{D рRдGтIGЕ р&ýЕ l*1
1 уOur diппеr tike tast nighi?
2 Choose the correct words to complete the 2 уоur friепd late this morning?
sentences. З уоur teachers when you wеrе six?
1
4 yоu оп Saturday mоrпiпg?

2
Му school [unch rMos/ иzеrе rеа[[у nice yesterday.
Му Ьrоthеrs wos f vуеrе late home this evening.
5 уOur favourite ТV shows whеп you
wеrе littie?
3 That TV рrоgrаmmе wasn't f rzvereл'tvery good!
6 уOu in this class last уеаr?
4 We иzаsп'f f wеrеп'ttоо tired after оur waIk.
7 уоцr last haircut?
5 What was f wеrе the time when уоu got home?
7 6 Ноw mапу реор[е wos f were on the schooltrip? Write three more questions to ask your partner.
Tell the rest of the class the answers.
3 Correct the mistakes in the sentences.
а 0 The wеаthеr Ь good уеstеrdау"
|.|f tl S
I
1 Att mу friends was hеrе оп Sаturdау,
2 l tike уOur пеw shoesi Аrе they expensive?
3 Yesterday l wеrе at а friend's house.
4 The рiауеrs was good апd the wеаthеr was fine.
5 That is ап awesome party tast night!
il
{

к
 Read the reviews of the activity days. Three of the reviews have four
stars and one has five stars. Which one do you think has five stars?

(,l LATEST
34 REvtEWS

|'m rеаllу interested

this was an amazing day for This was my first time iп а helicopter, and l
mе. l still can't believe that my
was quite nervous. l wasn't sure l wanted to
first driving ехреriепсе was in do it. But there was no need to Ье afraid - in
а Lamborghini and ап Aston fact, l was sоrrу when it was очеr! l was iп the
Martin! l've got а video of the front seat and the view was fantastic. The
whole thing. l'm glad about that, опlу problem was that we were back on the
because on the day there's no
time to look at the cars properly.
ground after опlу ten minutes. }li0
As soon as уоu finish, the next
driver gets in. l was а bit upset
about that. 9

Liam

Read the texts again and answer the

questions with а phrase оr short апswеr, *ýt{э?l8ýý
1 What does Liam [ike а lot?
2 What wasn't Liam аЬ[е to do оп his
activity day? 1 Look at the texts. Find and underline the words in the
Ьох. Match some of them to the emojis.
3 Was Jade's activity day а present?
@
4 What wasn't possible in the wiпd
tunne[?
afra id апgrу gtad happy interested
5 What was Ethan's favourite раrt of
пеrvоUS sorry su rрrisеd upset worried

Wл % W. ;' W.. W. W,,

the day?
6 Wеrе the photos cheap?
7 Was Mia пеrvоus after flying in а
aj*#j;aл\Jч
heIicopter?
8 Was Mia's helicopier trip long оr short? Choose the соrrесt words to comp[ete the sentences.
1 l'm so sоrrу l a{raicl уач'rе поt feeling wеll!
2 l'm апgrу / пеrиошs аlзоut mу piano ехаm tоmоrrоw!
l don't feel rеаdу.
3 Му tittte brother's сrуiпg" He's lpsef / glod because mу
пrum isn't there.
4 l'пr painting а рiсturе at ihe monrent, апd l'm rеаi[у
hарру lsшгрrкеd with it.
ýrir*ýý: 5 Му mum's ulorried / iлferesfed about mу school wоrk,
but mу teacher says it's fine.
6 l'm rеаllу Elad l апgrу you're hеrе at [astl W1.1y аrе you
30 ut{lT 4 so late?
L

а
ts
l t

1 Read questions 1-5 and look at the pictures.

;ж.щýý;
What can you see in each picture? ж А description of а party
? Listen to five short conversations. Fоr each
question, choose the correct picture (А, В оr С)
о
1 What was Ве[[а happy with at the party?

,.] ф ЕЕ
l ,".;а; at п,:у b*st fгi*r*'s biгtl"td*y р*rtу
East :,:r*nii",l. |**r пiаmе'з lsa*eila апd thg
p*rty т;аs at her h*l,;s* *п -j Ёth ivlay, fl,nm
* рr,:: t* * *ж. ii io,,as а ;,*al!y *ig раtt5l,
All h*г fri*лdз *:":* t*mi!,т wе:,е th*r*, *t":d
,ýё,lтёi,* э* *xcit*d ai:*шt !t, Тh*r* wаs
l*t* *f i*** * pizza, **la* апd *f c*Llrý*
2 Уtlhеrе is Kyle's ticket? **k*i }t vуаs аЕ! i"**iiy ili**, isab*ilg т;аs
**rч*uý bef*;,* the *ап"у, Lrui sh* rr,ciз finc
,яl-;ел *v*rу*п* was ti-:el,*" it *,а* а ;"*aiiy

briiiiant *r,е:-li*Ё1

3 What was the weathe:, iike?

,
=,i],.

il;li;
:Iiiф
:i,i '
illi*
:н:,
igi-
Ё-
4 Ноцl much wаs the boy's T-shirt?

tr
-
5 Whеrе wаs the giri сп Saturday?
*rll
А

lT WAS AWESO]IIE! 31
 i

ll
ji Comp[ete the sentences with the highlighted words
from the texts.
1 l don't with the things mу friend does iп class"
She doesn't listen to the teacher"
2 Do you аgrее оr with the idea of going to the
cinema?
3 l hope уоu ,,. ,,.. the fitm.
LIFE sKILLs 4 Can you give me some ? l don't know what to
Reaching agreement do"
Fоr two реор[е to аgrее, you need to: 5 l'm . l can't go to the cinema with mу friends.
. listen carefully Му mum and dad want mе to stay at home with my
. give уоur opinions calmly апd с[еагlу little Ьrоthеr.
" tгу to understand the other реrsоп'ý 6 МауЬе you don't agree. lп that ,, уOu сап make
ideas lrefore you decide what to do. уоuг оwп plans.

Listen to Lola, Oscar and Daisy talking. What are they

Ус planning?
Read the sentences. Answer the questions а They аrе making p[ans to go the сiпеmа.
Ь They аrе making plans to study for their maths
Let's agree to disagree.
exam together.
с They аrе making p[ans for а surprise party.
Wе can find а 'win-win'solution.

1 What do уоu think the sentences mean?

9z Listen again and choose the correct words to complete
the sentences.
2 Which sentence do you рrеfеr? Why?
З Whеп do you need to mаkе decisions? Fоr
1 First, they need to decide on а , . fоr the раrtу.
а present
__ ...,,,...,,,,

examp[e, think about doing а c[ass project, Ь day

t going to ап event оr watching TV. 2 They decide to meet
а Sunday night Ь Saturday аftеrпооп
2 Do you ever disagree with friends about 3 Lo[a thinks it's а good idea to get а .

these things? How do you reach ап а basketball shirt Ь notebook

agreement? 4 Oscar thinks it's а better idea to get а

what to do at the weekend

T-shirt
а Ь CD

What to buy а friend fоr their birthday

5 loves
Michael ,

What topic to choose for а school project

music
а listening to Ь going to the сiпеmа
6 to
They decide .

а get nothing Ь get а CD and а book

3 Read the prob[ems оп Danny's page quickly
7 oscar wants to
and write the names оп the correct replies.
Do you have апу problems like these iп а buy а cake at the shop Ь make а cake
уочr life?
8 Lo[a needs to
а study Ь hetp hеr mum
4 Read the texts again. Which person/people
has/have these problems? $ Are the sentences in the lJseful language Ьох used for
agreeing (А), disagreeing (D) or making suggestions (S)?
Which реrsоп/реор[е ...
1 has/have а рrоЬlеm with а friend?
2 has/have а рrоЬ[еm with а famity mеmЬеr? USЕFчL tАilGчдGЕ
З has/have а рrоЬ[еm at school? I disagree D
4 hasn't/haven't got а lot of time? How about а basketba[[ shirt?
5 wants/want to go to the сiпеmа?
l have а better idea.
6 maybe needs/need to agree to disagree?
I agree,
l think а cD is а better idea than а book.
That's an awesome idea!
lФ

ýend ,пе your

I
qпd I сап
give mуЕаilЕE.
1

iьау
ж ж
,*
-х
fi
l зж
a
Dеаr Danny,
l want to go to see а film tonight,
'
Dеаr Dаппу, }
but my best friend wants to play l have а problem. Му best
basketball. We always play basketball friend is often not nice
? and l'm boredl what сап l do? ж to our maths teacher.
Regards,
Воrеd Best Friend
;J She doesn't listen, she
печеr does her homework and
she says bad things about the
teacher. l tell hеr to stoP, but
she gets angry with mе. What
} Dеаr ..,.._,,. ..,......_,:.,
сап l do? Thanks {or уочr help.
lt's important for you and your ýster to
ugr""'b.caur" you haven't got а lot о{ Unhappy Friепd j
йе. Make а list of good things about
each рrеsепt to help you decide, Тhеп
go 9hopping and choose the present
iog.tnbi Тф to tiпа а wiп-wiп solution,
Епjоу shopping and h"ppy Ьiгthdау to
your Ьrоthеr! diffeient;loil",,ii,
hаФ,,'

:,, .,:,..with

,, Good luckl

Рlаппiпg а
iurprise party

Dear.... ,. .. ,.. ..,

ln small grочрs, рlап а раrtу to surprise
friend and tell hеr а friend.
l think it's а good idea to talk to your
to StoP. Yоч-сап tell her that it's imроrtапt to Ье
good . Think abaut:
и .tus and that you don't like what she's doing, ls she . who the part5l is for
finding maths difficult? Does уоur friend need help . when the party is
studуЙg? Listen carefully to уочr friend to help hеr, . whеrе the party is
Enjoy your lessons at school!
. illhat food and driпk уоu wапt
. what you пееd to do
Good luck! , d to Ьýу
w|lat уоч rtе€
. what music ta play
А# . what activities уоu сап do at
,= тдtкrtc рO,ilтý the party
How about YОU? Аrе you organising а раrtу for sоmеопе? . Design ап invitation {оr уоur party.
Do you поrmа lly buy presents for you r friends? Do you
. Рrеsепt your invitation to the class.
and your friends always аgrее? What do you do then?

пЕАGнlilG дGRЕЕмЕilт 33
 1 Match the sports equipment words to the photos.
1 Choose the correct words to comp[ete the

ц q /
q dФ sentences,
1 l love tolk l talking to mу friend and l [ove go l
gой9 shopping with hеr too.
2

ry
l sing l аm siпgiпg iп the school ha[[ оп Fridays.
Чъ. 3 The fi[m иzоs f wеrе very exciting.
4 lп mу frее time, l usually stay l stay usuolly
at home.
5 That is l wos а very good barbecue last Sunday.
batl bat racket stick @ Correct the mistakes in the sentences.

Now match the equipment to these sports.

6 l go often with mу friends to the cinema.
7 How аrе you? l write to you to give you
Some neWS.
baseba[[ basketba[[ hockey rugby 8 The weather amazing last month.
tab[e tennis tennis vo[leybatt 9 l like go to school because l tike mу teachers.
10 Yesterday is mу birthday.

2 Put the words into the correct column

2 Put the words in order to make questions.
0 уоur brothers / what / wake up / do / time /
usuatty / ?
What time do уочr brothers usually wake up?
1 making / what l you l аrе l ?
2 mum / the / does l p\ay lguitar / your l?
3 play l уоч l Tuesday / do / tennis / еvеrу / ?
4 уочr lyou / at the moment / аrе / doing /
homework / ?
5 уоur / Ьrоthеr / playing / this mоrпiпg /
football/ is / ?
Food Music Sport
3 Now match the questions to the апswеrs.
Тhеп complete the answers with the чеrЬ in the
correct tense.
а she
Yеs, (ptay) it rеаtlу we[[. П
З Complete the missing word in each sentence. She , ([еаrп) а new song at the
1 Please can you р. уоur schoo[ bag after moment. lt sounds great!
moment Е
.........
breakfast? Ь They or_e s,!eeptп.g.,(steep) at the
2 l want to а music video with mу but they usua[ly rлzоkе_ up (wake up)
brother. at Seven.
З Не likes cooking Не doesn't [ike с Yes, lam. l (do) mу maths. П
cooking with other people. lt's rеа[[у difficult!
4 That's а f idea. l think it's rеа[[у good. d No, he's with his friends. They П
5 Do you a[ways t ....
уоur bedroom at
(watch) а film at Tom's house.
weekends? е Yes, l do, and l often (ptay) П
6 Му sister is u because she сап't come оп Saturdays as we[[.
to the party. f l (make) mу breakfast. l П
7 Bands usua[ly go оп t
whеп they make usually (have) bread, but
а пеw album. todayl (have)abowlof
8 That's Ь news about the tennis match. cerealwith fruit.
WeIldone!
9 l always get d before breakfast.

r
10 Му Ьrоthеr doesn't like exams. Не a[ways gets
very п .

REvlEW 1
 -J JJJ
-J
Tamburello is а sport from the north of italy, it is а very
old sport. The first games were in the 16th century.
Players can рlау the game inside or outside.
It's а team sport and there аrе usually thrее players in each
team. Players hit the small tennis Ьа11 to piayers in the other
Listen to five short conversations. team. But they don't use bats оr rackets to hit the bal}, They
Fоr each question, choose the use tambourines. Have а }ook at the photo, Yes, the рlауеrs
о correct picture. have got tambourines in their hands. The Itajian word for
tambourine is tamburello. That's how the sport gets its паmе.
l What time do they agree to meet?

tr Е А рlауеr in one team hits the ba]I over the iine to players in
the other team. А player in the other team hits it back. When
а player doesn't hit the Ьа11 оr when the ball goes too far,

q
the other team wins а point. There are four points in each
game, That's the same as the points in tennis.When
players рlау а match, they usualiy play 1З games.

2 which instrument does Мопа need to

practise tonight?

3 What is Finley's Ьrоthеr doing?

Read the text and answerthe questions.

1 Which country does the game come from?
2 How old is the game?
с З How mапу рlауеrs are there in а game of tamburello?
4 What do the р[ауеrs hit the batl with?
5 How mапу games аrе there iп а tamburel/o match?
6 What two things iп tomburello аrе [ike the game of tennis?
4 Whеrе wеrе they in the mоrпiпg?

1 Рut the words in order to make questions.

(] t паmе lyour lwhat's/?
2 you / whеrе l Iiче l da l ?
3 otd / уоu / how l are l?
4 favourite / what's / sport l your l ?
5 What does the gir[ wапt to have
for dinner? Ask and answer the questions with your раrtпеr.
Take turns to speak.

2 ln pairs, talk about music. Take turns to speak.

. Let's talk about music. What kind of music do you listen to?
. When do you listen to music?
. Do you listen to music оп уоur phone?
.

l
who is уоur favourite singer / favourite band?
. Tel[ mе something about уоur singer / band.
 ;fi; *ý*ý*ý**ýý*ý|ýr;
.Ёi+]i'+ iij;
ж What famous реор[е do you kпоw
ýr:::ýi_ý::]r::*ýý;iýý:ý

*ýýg**х"ý**ý *w*хз*g
famous

1 Look at the photos in the quiz. Can you паmе апу of

these people? Do you know, or сап you guess, why they
are famous?

2 Match the photos to the quiz questions. 4 In pairs, do the quiz. Choose А, В or С.

3 Complete the quiz questions with the words in the Ьох. Ф lirt"n and check.
1_\
ьfl ctimbed 5 lп pairs, StudentA, name а photo. Student В,
say what happened.
painted ptayed pubtished received
rесоrdеd trave[led Student А: Pliofo J
Student В: Cleopatra diBd"

(lсwраtяаu &шgеm оf ýgyp* аmd

ýyýda ý{аfuýq hеg
thв iаяt рhаrааhо sеlý-роr*tаfi t ъvýth р*rrаts . ,;i
& in 180 вСЕ. .;]i iп ]920.
ЁЁ iп 70 ВСЕ. in ]9З5.
,*ы
:Jj

* in з0 всЕ. |,; in 1941. . "ýW

"qý-'ýa
ffiаri* grýе
€ ý}зе ЖвЬаý PEixa ý*rgп* &ýi!lý*mý
у
., ,

сýз*жýslrу ь__
Е*ъ
tзеr ýýrst maýcit at ýýýmь!еdеm
& iп December ]911. & ъ
in ]996.
Y
ffi in December 1925. ffi in 1998. "Ё
{ iп December 195О, fl in яо00,
ъ
uаiепtiпа Теrеsftkета ýеlжý*g ?аЬgI
iB** яр*са Жеýlпý ýwgrеg*
& on 19th August 1961. & оп 16tb Мау 1975.
# оп Зrd April 1962. # on 5tb April 1977.
fr оп 16tb June 196З. * оп 19th Мау 1980.

&mеýý* Еаr*tаr€ hе
€ J, !{. RожýЕпg fuаr
&týаm*ýс Ф€
ваеъ" а!вmв, Ьу рýапе first ý*aTry Раttаr bpвýr
& in l9з9. & in Маrсh ]985.
,]941.
# in в
ЕF
l .лл-
lп June lyyl. t}

* in t9s0. * in July яOо+.

**** fuеrееý
€ fugr ýýус8 , :.'t", а:f;
sh*p iлэ РgащЙlilБ, riýmее lt*t lJirs* stt*g
& in thе 18tb century. i in 1928
# in tbe 19tb century.
{. ý,: ,, .
]ii in 19З0.
fr in thе 2Оth century. i. in ]9з6.
 l 1,1r
l li1llt ýаtеs жgý*h ýсý ýýýd Фýý

1 Look at the answers to the quiz again. Complete the rules for и and ол

We use iп l оп {ar the date and the day. Wе use iл / ол for months, years and centuries.
:;{, ALitr5i,lr';"l / T,:cs:jt;y, L:l;,luгlrу f 2rе4 l
Ia'!ё :i)r j: i'a|'}ri !{\i

2 ln pairs, test уочr partner.

lп 1998 Serena Williams played hеr first match at Wimbledon.

Раst sfimр|е: rsgшýаr verbý

3 Read the sentences. Look at the letters in purple. What do we add to the verbs to make the past tense?
Ada Lovelace comp[eted the first соmрutеr рrоgrаm in 1842.
NASA's Curiosity Маrs Rover [anded оп Маrs оп бth August 20j.2.

{ Look at the verbs iп the table. Write the past simple forms of the verbs in the Ьох in the correct column

лlллл
m comp[ete cook сору enjoy finish help invite join paint
phone plan ptay рrеfеr study Want

climb > climb*d carry + carri*ii l stay + stay*d stop + stoppe*

)спшмлп RЕFЕRЕilсЕ дilIl рRдGтtсЕ рýýg 142 ry Choose the correct verb forms.

Ф] о i like ! likeciihe compeiition because mу sister

5 Now complete the sentences with the past simple lvas in the team.
form ofthe verbs and iп or оп. 1 Sne ltcfclles i шlatched ТV апd likes playing оп
1l {cook) diппеr Sunday. the соmрutег.
2 Му mum {study) history at university 2 Wе rеаllу wапt l wапtеd to go to skiing last week,
2001. but thеrе wasn't апу snow.
3 Му dad (play) fоr tйапсhеstеr United З lt storts l storted to rаiп iп the night. lt was
September 1988. vеrу поisу,
4 She (invite) us to hеr 14th birthday 4 l reaily епjоу l епjоуеd the weekend" l don't want

l
раrtу 8th June. to go home tоmоrrоw"
5 The film ,лiаs really great yesterday. i 1ike /
liked it.
РаOilU]tGlдтl0]l j prrtrirpt"_"d 6 l пееd l пееdсd а пеw coat. Сап wе go shopping
this а{tеrпооп?
Listen to the -ed sounds. sometimes we
1о0 add another syllable when we say the -ed 8 Make six sentences about you using the past
and sometimes we don't. simple and in or оп. Use the words in the Ьох to
help you.
put the verbs from the Ьох in Exercise 4
into the correct со[чmп.
cIimb comp[ete cross dance
finished: ed is NOT waited: ed lS an finish join open paint ptay
an extra syllable extra syllable rесоrd rечеа [ sta rt visit

This year wе storted schao! оп 4th Septembe?

/ yisited Сhiпа with mу family iп 2аВ,
Ф tirten and check. Then repeat.

мOмЕilтS 11{ HISTORY

ч
 3 Choose the correct word to complete the sentences about
the Great Firе of London.
1 London is bigger l smol1er today than it was in the
1 Look at the photos. 17th century.
What do you know about London today? 2 The fire started iп а Ьrеаd shop еаr[у ап Saturdoy mоrпiпg l
How was it different in the 17th century? Suпdау mоrпiпg.
Discuss уоur ideas with уоur раrtпеr. 3 А lot of people lived in houses made of wood l stone,
4 The houses Ьчrпеd quickly l slowly.
2 Read the article and check your ideas from 5 5th SерtеmЬеr was the firsf / /osf day of the fire.
, Exercise 1. Match the four photos A-D to 6 The Tower of London is mоrе thоп l less thon З50 уеаrs o[d
paragraphs 1-4. 7 St Pau['s Cathedra[ is а(п) леиz / o/d stone buitding.

Тhе }** *.

*t Sоturdоу lst ýерtеmЬеr l*66 Waý fi погmоl doy iп Lопdоп,

i The city wcs smоllег thgп ii is todoy, brrt the liftle shops wеrе
busy ond thеrе rvеrе lots of people iп the siге*ls.

s
Jusi оftеr midnight thot night, something hаррепеd in о Ьrеоd
,ý* shop in Pudding Lone to change еvеrуthiпg. А smgli firе
storied iп thе building" Most people lir,*d in smgll houses iп thоsе
doys, These hоusеs wеrе чеrу close to e*ch оthег. Тh* flоогs gt
the bottom of the houseý wеге mgde oi sione, bui the rеst of the
houses wеrе mcde of wood, The fir* mсчеd iiгsttо the hguses апd
shops on еосh side of the Ьrеаd shор, iumping fгоm rооf to rооf.
Тhе buiidings sicried tc Ьuгп, апd th* {ii-e trпуеl]еd quickly frоm
house io house, frоm shор to shop ond frоm sirееt to strееf, The f,iге
moved чеrу fcst thrоugh the bui|dings апd Ьuггrеd lоr thгее days,
fгоm Suпdау 2nd until Wednesdoy Sth ýерtеmЬеr,

ffi After the fire, th* buildings mode of wood иrеrе поt thеrе
*# опуmоrе, but mспlп сhurсhеs *nd the fпmоus cqstle, ihe
Ъwеr of Lопdоп, wеrе sliil thеrе Ьесgusе the;l wеrе mпdе of siоп*.

ý Su the peopie of Lопdеп decided to m*ka п*w buildings о|

"ý stone. You сgп siill see mппу of those stone buildings frоm
оftеr the firе iп Lопdоп todcy. Опе of the п.эоst {omous is о сhurсh"
lt's сqllеd St Poul's Ссthеdгsl, ]

, ... l,*
jg
пФ l
.:i t,l
'
j,
9 *;
 ýeBildýBgs

Match the words in the Ьох to the meanings Listen to the radio programme Living History - l was there!
1 44

Dave Вrоwп is talking to Janet about а moment in history

Ф cast[e cathedraI ceiling she rеmеmьеrs. what moment does Janet rеmеmьеr?
сhurсh floor ра[асе roof
square stairs statue 44
Listen again. Аrе the sentences right (/) or wrong (х)?

1 This is оп the top of а buitding апd keeps

1 Janet lived with herfamily in а house in Manchester.
out the sun and the rаiп.
2 Тhеrе wеrе computers but по mobi[e phones in the 1960s.

2 Sоmеопе important оr rich, [ike а king оr

3 Black апd white televisions оп[у show black and
white pictures.
queen, lives in this vеrу large house.
3 This is а modeI of а реrsоп оr ап anima[,
4 Janet's dad telephoned the shop to buy а соlоur
teIevision.
mаdе of wood оr stone.
4 This is а building that Christians use.
5 Неr dad and uncle carried it to the flat.

5 You use these to gо up оr down to another

6 The first рrоgrаmmе they watched in cotour was sрогt.
part of а buitding.
6 This is а very [arge bui[ding that Christians
uSe.
7 This is ап ореп space in the сепtrе of
а town .
8 We wa[k оп this раrt of а rооm. 1 Work in small groups. The Great Fire of London was
an important moment in British history. Think of/find
9 This o[d stone buitding has [arge wa[[s
out about an important moment in the history of your
and towers.
country.
10 This part of а rооm is above оur heads.
Talk about it and prepare а presentation. Use these
2 Complete the table with the words frоm questions to help you.
Exercise 1.
. What's the imроrtапt mоmепt?
Places / things Parts of . When was it?
in а city buildings . What happened?
. Why was it important?

] Tell the c[ass about your moment iп history.

Our important moment frоm history is

lt happened on (date) in (ptace).

3 Add other words that you know to the tab[e

These аrе some of the things that
happened. There was... and then ...

lt was ап important moment because ...

3 lп уочr groups, draw а timeline and put уочr events on

the timeline.

Ь*
 l ,:

#ж
уrý
fuж
-Ж
@ t: watcb the video and апswеr the questions ц ..r,,,il
about you.
What job do уоu want to do whеп уоu'rе оldеr? Why?
What job don't you want to do? Why not?

Wяffiffi-
\
L

JBfus

Wжеký
1 Match the photos А-Р to the words in the Ьох.
",,тii*ъ.*п**.ч*
ý

Э {,# аЖ;эi
@ actor artist cook dentist
engineer factory worker fаrmеr
mапаgеr mechanic model пursе
photographer pilot police officer When Daniel Seddiqui was 26, he travelled аrоuпd
shop assistant sports coach the USA for а уеаr. Не visited all 50 states and
worked fоr а week in еасh опе. Не didn't use buses
Listen and check. Then repeat. оr planes - he travelled Ьу саr frоm job to job.
Не earned mопеу for every job he did, but hotels
Choose five of the jobs and write what the реrsоп were too expensive for him, Не usually stayed in
does. Then work in smal[ groups. Say your sentences his boss's home, or with one of the other workers.
and see if the other students сап guess the job. 'People wеrе very good to mе,' says Daniel. 'They
looked after me really well.'
Д: This реrsоп helpsyou whеп you wantto buy samething.
Bz ls it а shap assistant? But why did Daniel do this? And did he enjoy
it? 'yes, l did! l wanted to travel and lеаrп about
lп groups, look at the adjectives in the Ьох and mу country,' he says. 'And l wanted to try lots
discuss which jobs they apply to. of different jobs.' Things weren't always easy
for Daniel. lп week 7, he worked as а fаrmеr in
boring difficutt easy fun interesting Nebraska. 'Тhе days were long, and l got rеаllу
diгtу,' he says. lп week З8, he was а cook in а fish
restaurant iп Maryland. 'That was rеаllу hаrd! Often
l didn't ечеп have time to get а drink of water.'
Ul{сlдтl01{ Гhrее
Other jobs were fun. Не worked in а theme park
Listen and repeat the words. Тhеп put them in Flоridа and as а model in Nогth Carolina. Не
into the correct column in the table. was а football соасh in Alabama. lп Alaska, he
WaS а Alaska is
а very
аftеrпооп assistant d ifficu tt
engineer expensive interesting
mапаgеr mechanic understand
::
ý
i !,
0оо оOо оо0
$ ý.ri.ý lýrl l rl{tеrпо*п

ln pairs, answer the questions.

W
Look at the title of the article and the photo. Which jobs frоm Exercise 1 did Daniet do?
What do you think the artic[e is about? Read it once whеrе did he do them?
to check your ideas. Why do уоu think he chose those jobs?

40
Wou[d уоu like to do апу of these jobs?
Uillт 6
 Ф

,) Past siжple: negatives and qчеstiажs

*.
\*a Look at the examples in the table and complete the rules with
did апd didn't.

Negatives Questions short answers

, Не didn't use buses оr р[апеs. Why did Daniet Yes, he did
ldidn't even have time to get dg this? No, he didn't.
а drink of water. Did he enjoy it?
Е
We use and the mаiп vеrЬ in the infinitive in negative
Sentences-
We usе апd the main чеrЬ in the infinitive in questions,
we use оr and leave out the main vеrь in short
лд anSWerS.

}сппммпп пЕtЕпЕl{GЕ дl{D рRдGтlсЕ рдGЕ 14з

2 Match the questions to the answers.

1 How many states did Danielvisit?
2 How did Danie[trave[ from job to job?
3 Why did Daniel stay in people's homes?
4 Did Daniet like being а fаrmеr in Nebraska?
5 Did Danielwork at а theme park in F[orida?
6 What did Daniet do in Alaska?
а Весаusе hotels wеrе too expensive.
Ь Не worked as а рhоtоgrарhеr.
с50
d Ву саr.
е No, he didn't.
f Yes, he did.

3 Tick (/) the sentences that аrе true foryou. Correct the ones
that аrе wrопg.
0 l travel[ed to school Ьу bus today.
l didn't trovel to schoo/ Ьу bus today. l walked to schao:L
1 l finished mу homework at б pm last night.
2 l cooked the dinner оп Saturday.
3 l texted ten friends yesterday.
4 l painted а picture [ast week.
5 l c[imbed а mountain during mу last holiday.
6 l watched а film on ТV last night.

4 Find and correct the mistakes with the past simple.

@ r nid you enjoyed yourself оп holiday?
2 Tom don't taIk to me for very long at the раrtу.
i" З l didn't finished the history homework before the lesson.
4 l rеаllу don't want to gо to my dancing class yesterday.
5 Did уоu rеmеmЬеrеd my birthday?

5 Make questions. Тhеп ask and answer with а partner.

0 What / lеаrп about in the last iesson?
|Nhat clid you iеаrп ahot:tifi f/lc lgsf lessor7
1 /play any sport last week?
*" 2 lvisit апуwhеrе interesting last month?
r.l 3 Which school clubs / join last уеаr?
4 /апswеr а question iп уоur last [езsоп?
5 What date / start schooi this уеаr?

W
6 When l last travel to апоthеr соuпtrу?

WнАт д GRЕАт JOB!

\-- ч
 REABlt{G

Read the artic[e quickly. Where did

Nina and Julia do work experience?

Ni ХТа; I was reaily happy about

working in а caf6, because I'd like to .] ш [ia: I worked in the office of а Tv
Ье а cook one day. But I didn't do any соmрапу. At first, I was upset about that.
cooking at all. Instead I served food Му pian was to work in а TV studio, not in
and drinks to the customers, cleaned ап office. But the staff were all very nice to
the tables and washed the floor. mе, and I learned а lot about the business.
The cafe opened at 7 аm and i started at 10 аm and finished at б рm. In
closed at б рm, but mу the morning, I opened all the letters. Тhеп
working hours wеrе б аm to I heiped mу boss йth different jobs.
2 рm. The staff wеrе friendiи sometimes i answered the
but we didn't have muсh phone. 0ther times he
time for talking. \rVe
asked mе to use the
,rrеrе all really busyl computer to look for
information he needed"
] was often so Ьusу that
I опlч had ten minutes
fоr lunchl

Fоr each question, choose the correct апswеr.

@t rrоm the iпtrоduсti*п we 1еаrп that N!па апd Julia

А enjoyed their jobs. В tn;orked in different places. С wеге sOrrу to go back to school,
2 What kind of vgoi-k did |Чiпа wапt to d* at the саfё?
А сlеапiпg В coakir.ig С sеrviпg food
3 What d*es Nina say aboui hеr lvorking day?
А lt was vеrу iопg, ý it startecl too еаrlу, с Тhеrе wаs а iot fоr hеr to cicr.
а Why was Julia upset in the beginning?
д she didn't wапt to В she didn't iike the peopie С She didn't krзоw anything
wоrk in ап office. she lvorked ъ^;ith аьоut the Тv business"
5 Juiia оftеп didn't have much time to
А eat h*r midda5, rтеаl"
В апswсr the phone.
С speak to hег lэоss"

42 Uillт 6
 Listen and repeat.
5в

That's bri[[iant! Congratulations! Wowl

1 Look at the article and find the words in the Ьох. Oh по! That sounds boring. Rea[[y?
Тhеп match them to sentences 1-6.
п
boss busy customers еаrп 3 Work with а partner. Опе of you is Joe and the
office staff other is Joe's friend. Use phrases in Exercise 2 to
make а conversation.
1 This means уоu'rе working hard and have lots
to do. Where did you work?
2 These реор[е Ьuу things in shops оr саfёs.
З Whеп you have а job, this реrsоп tells you what l worked in the museum.
to do"
4 These people work fоr а business. Wow!That's bril[iant.
5 Тhеrе аrе usually desks, phones and соmрutеrs
in this р[асе.
6 This mеапs 'get mопеу fоr doing work'.

2 Write five sentences about Julia and Nina using

the words in Exercise 1. lп pairs, read your
sentences. Say Rfght, Wrопg or Wе don't know!to
уочr partner's sentences.

Julia and Nina еаrпеd lots of money. Look at the artic[e about Nina and
Wrong
Ju[ia's work experience оп page 42. Fiпd examples
Julia's boss was friend[y We don't kпоw! of fu[[ stops (.), capitat letters (А, В, С) and
apostropheS (').
Full stops - These аrе at the end of а sentence.
Capital letters - Use these after а fu[[ stop. A[so use
them for names, days of the week and months, and
for the word 'l1
Listen to Joe talking about the job he did last Apostrophes - These аrе fоr contractions (l've got)
week. Tick (4 the correct picture (А, В оr С). апd fоr possessives (Jane's dog).
0 Whеrе did he wоrk? Read the раrаgrарh about а teenager's day at work.
Add futt stops, capitat letters and apostrophes.

Ьlу friend ýагаhs got а job in а саfё iп the

сёfitге of town the саfёз cailecj the silver fish
апсi the гfiапаgеrs паmе is biil оп saturday,
1 What did he do? sarah stаrtеd at 9.00 am she cteaned ihe floors
and sеrvеd customers аftеr that she helped the
cook make sor-rp it bvas really busy but sаrаh
enjoyed the day

Ta[k to someone you know who has а job. Ask

2 What time did he stаrt?
them about what they did one day last week. Make
notes using some оr alI of these verbs:

close enjoy finish ореп Sta rt

stop trave[ use work
з Ноw did he irаrуеl to и,lоrk?
Write а paragraph about the person's day.
Write about 50 words.
ln pairs, rеаd уоur paragraph and уоur
раrtпеr's. Check for mistakes with punctuation.

4 Ноw did he get the job?

WнАт А GRЕдт JOB! 43

 а*я *
ý !g{
€ ý

mопу
ln English-speoking countries,
i"*оЪ",u Ёоче Soturdoy iobs,
Hoving о Soturdoy !оЬ helps teenogers:
* plon their time
,ý meet new people
* moke sоmе pocket mопеу
* lеоrп new skills
] ll" lеоrп the volue of mопеу
]
ts

t р

Do you like animals? Do you like паturе?

Do you like walking? Do you want to еаrп
some pocket mопеу? Well, dlog-walking is
уоur dream job. And we рау well.
А small, family company is looking fоr
young people to help walk dogs.
WHEN: 2 hours оп Saturday mornings
ТНЕ JOB: WaIk 2-З small dogs
WHERE: Local parks

в
1 Look at the photos. lп pairs, discuss the questions.
1 What аrе the two jobs in the photos?
2 Do teenagers work for pocket money whеrе you [ive?
What jobs do they do?
3 What аrе some good things about being а dog-walker
оr doing а рареr round?

д Read the job offers. lп pairs, discuss which опе you

think is the best.

3 Match the photos А and В to two of the job offers 1-3.

4 Read the job offers in Exercise 2 again. Answer the questions.

1 How mапу hours а week is the dog-walking job? 4 How сап you get mоrе information about
2 ls the dog-walking job for а соmрапу? the Saturday аftеrпооп job?
3 Where is the Saturday afternoon job? 5 Whеп is the рареr round job?
6 Where do you take the newspapers оп the рареr round?

ý Complete the sentences with the hightighted words in the job offers in Exercise 2

JOB ОFFЕR - Saturday mornings yоu сап еаrп some

You need to 1 .. 2-З sma[[ dogs.
Help Wanted - Saturday afternoons You аrе for plants, pets and sma[ljobs
1

r
Yоu need to the cats.
Extra pocket money? The job is doing
you need to Ье б .

сUtтURЕ
Ф

жжLр*
жА3*тýý

Аrе you on Saturday afternoons

счеr the school holidays? Do you want
lo еаrп some pocket mопеу?
,Ve аге looking fоr а responsible реrsоп Ж Monday to Saturdays. ]-2 hоurs
:э help us at hоmе on Saturday afternoons. in the mоrпiпg.

, З-4 hours оп Saturday afternoons

you need to take newspapers to people's
homes and offices
a water house plants
you need to Ье healthy
a do simple garden jobs
it helps to have а bicycle
a feed two cats
you need to get up еаrlу in the morning
a сlеап bird са9е
you need to Ье responsible and leave
a help with small jobs аrоuпd the house
newspapers on time
For more,iniormatioъ send ап Fоr mоrе iпfоrmаtiоп about the job
email апd tеll чg about yott. and the рау, sепd us ап email and tell
us аЬочt you and уочr experience.

6 Listen to olivia and her dad talking about Saturday

jobs. Tick the correct answers.
1 Olivia has ехреriепсе doing
тдtкltG рOIilтs
Which job would уоu рrеfеr? Why?

PROJEcT А job offer

,
dgý-walking, а paper rоипd
Work in small groups. Think of Saturday
jobs. Write ап offer for а job on Saturday
2 Olivia has а 0п Saturday mоrпiпgs
mornings or Saturday afternoons.
. Think about the fo[lowing:
. what the job is
. experience
. morning оr аftеrпооп
. пumьеr of hours
. д:._, _ л
Llt les
.
I

j
what you need to do
class
. Ask оthеr grоuрs questions about their
зi*аt* *la**
job offers.
. Тrу to find someone from the other
group for уоur Saturday job. ls апуопе
Т Listen again. Аrе the sentences right (/) or wrong (Х)? iп the grоuр а good реrsоп for the job?
1 Oiivia wапts а jоiэ оп Saturday mоrпiпgs. Why? / Why поt?
2 \4rs Wilзоп hasn't got а garden. . Tell the class about уоur job and who
з Oiivia sees а job оffеr in the пеwsрареr. is/are а good реrsоп
4 The рареr rоuпd job is in the centre of tha tоwп
5 ltlrs Wilson's son is а dog-walker.
6 Olivia wаikз the family dog.

04 ilOlЁJ $JýT8il тжЕ 8ш[тшýr Ulný8

 Жаýýdауя

1 Look at the photos. Match the activities to the

.а
ьd
words in the Ьох.

buy рrеsепts do water sports

go camping go sightseeing
lie оп the beach ride а bike
stay at а hotel take photos

Listen and check. Then repeat.

*,
*'z Listen to callum апd Lottie
talking about their holidays.
Апswеr the questions.
1 Whеrе did Lottie go?
2 Where did Саl[um go?
3 Did they enjoy their
hoIidays?
е,a
9 З Listen again and look at the photos in Exercise 1.
what activities did callum and Lottie do? write С
оr l for each picture.

4 Wоrk in groups. Say what you like and don't [ike

doing on hotiday.

I
& ,', ýlE
iýlý "
P*st вýmрýе: ýrrеgшýаr vеrЬý
"i

Read the sentences from Callum and Lottie's

conversation and look at the irregular past simple
forms. What verbs do they come from?

8 у рацепts
9

н
1З lоп
14 We

РспшмпR
]

RЕtЕRЕl{GЕ Аl{D рпАстlGЕ рдýý 1l$c}

 2 Close your book and listen. You will hеаr the
irregular past tense. Say the verb it comes from.
6 Correct the mistakes with the past simple.

@ o rufamityand friendswerethere and theyffi

3 Complete Callum and Lottie's conversation. Use
mе а lot of presents.
the words and phrases in the Ьох.
1 Yesterday, l go with mу dad to а footbatt
competition.
Did х2 d id n't get up take 2 l went shopping and bough [ots of presents.
Yes, l did got up Went 3 l had а party and all my friends come to mу
house.
Са[[чm: How was уоur summеr holiday, Lottie?
4 l was happy because l get а bag and а T-shirt for
Lottie: lt was brilliant! l want to leave! опlу f 10!
Саl[чm: уоu еаr[у ечеrу day? 5 Му friend gaves me some mопеу to buy ап
We
,,,..,,,, _,,, __,,...,,,.,,,

Lottie: Of course not! late and wе ice сrеаm.

to bed [ate.
Callum: you,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,..,,..,,,,,_,,, апу photos? Т Comp[ete the email. Use the verbs in the Ьох in
Lottie: l took hundreds of theml the correct form.

4 Make conversations. Use the verbs in brackets.

Ье buy сап eat gо have
1 love see stay take visit
,,
yoU ,, ,,,,.,,,,,,.,,, ,,, to the
mountains for уоur hotiday? (gо)

..;е' l!
No, we . We То; iБfi}rilмrта
to the beach. Frоm:
Subject: j]]f:l,! rlatЁ ]

tlл
2

you ,,,,....,, in the sea Hi gшуs!

every day? (swim) i hop* уоur holidays ý r,t_e_l_e gaod.
IJ а great time iп Nе,л Yоrk, it
J
а иlаs а specia{ h*iiday fоr mу dad's 50ih
Ьiгihdау. Wе 2
&

, at а пiсе hotel called

з Alb*tto's. \Д-/е З ý*а lots of famous
plac*s fr*m оur i:еdrооm window,
-"J

;i;ih;;' The food iп New Y*rk irta* great" Wе

4 iп а differ*nt r*stаurапt ечеrу
No,l. .Вutl а night, Му fav*urite rеstаuгапt was Chinese,
lot of presents. Wе dirj lots of sights*eing апd
sоmе interesting mыsеums, Wе 6
4
to the ýtaiue of Liber-ty апd the Еmрirе
ýtate Euilding. 'y'Ve al*o' а show оп
ilroadway. Ol соursе, mу mrm
thэ iаrgэ shops. She 9 ner,v cJoihes
Yes, wе ! And we fсr all of us. ! J0 iots of photos.
а lot of sweets.
Тhеу'rе a]l опiiпg поw * have а look!
5

-"#l
ý

YeS, we . We
а great time.

ý Write а holiday conversation. Use the ,.r.Bexi

conversations in Exercises З and 4 for ideas.

$ Write ап emai[ to а friend about уоur last holiday

Look at the text in Exercise 7 for ideas.

А1{ ExclTlilG TRIP

ч
 .%

,Еg€
g
flж#€
ý€&J+ ж#ffit#
*

When he arrived iп London, he Tr:*9 lots of tourists and l*i*l them

]i' fh i ъ,iт#ж :{}J : 1 #i lljн

Olympic Games around the world in his three-wheeled
:,
his story. Some реорlе didn't believe him Тhеп he showed them
the stamps in his passport, and the photos of himself at places like
the EiffelTower in Paris and РеtrопаsТоwеrs in Kua]a Lumpur
rickshaw. The story Ьеgап in 200], whеп he heard that
After the London Olympics, Chen left his rickshaw in the UK and
the games were coming to Beijing. Не left his village
caught а flight home to рlап his next triр to the Rio Olympics.
and cycled 90,000 km all over China, visiting 1,764 cities
n 201З, he **l*u back to London. Не р*е his rickshaw оп а ship
before finally arriving at the famous ВirdЪ Nest Stadium.
to Canada, and he t*,*k а plane there.
Тhеп, he decided to travel to London for the 20'l2 Olympics. А friend p*ici for his flight ticket, Then,
lп 2010, he packed his things into his rickshaw and began his he g*t ,згэ his rickshaw and ц*з** to
journey. Не slept in his rickshaw and sometimes worked for Brazi through the US, Mlexico апd
food and mопеу. Fiпаllу, he got to Frапсе, and caught а fеrrу Сепtrаl Аmеriса. The journey took
to Britain. Не only travels Ьу boat оr рlапе when thеrеЪ по three years, Не l*ti an amazing time in
other choice. Rio and r**gJg lots mоrе friends,

ý1**

ý
i { ;
f !,

l ý**я$а
ý
в ;l

ъ
ý

ъ яъ

Look at the title of the artic[e and the photos. which countries do you think the rпап visited? Read the article
quickly and check your ideas.

Read the article about Сhеп Guan Ming and answer the questions.
1 What was Chen's job when he was young? 4 Did Chen go sightseeing during his jоurпеу?
2 How fаr did he сус[е to get to Beijing? 5 Whеrе did Chen go after the London Otympics?
3 Whеп did Chen leave home to go to London? б Did Сhеп travel with his rickshaw to Canada?

Look at the irrеgч[аr past tenses in рчrрlе in the article. Write the infinitives.
Do you know about апу other tong journeys? Would you like to do а jочrпеу like this?

Match the photos A-l to the words in the Ьох.

@ airport coach fеrrу ftight

guidebook map
suitcase ticket
passport
tour guide
station
tou rist U
Listen and check. Тhеп repeat.
ffi
48 Utllт 7
 2 Look at the verbs in the Ьох and find them in the
article. Then complete the phrases using each
а
\g verb once опlу.
Listen to Маriоп talking about а journey. How did
аrriче catch get оп / off pack
ý9
she trave[? Number the photos in the order you hear
take travel Ьу them. There is one extra photo that you don't need.

э photo а iопg time уоur things

1 2

а trаiп а bus а su itcase

а Ьus а trаiп саr bi le

а bicycle а р апе trа п bus

эt the ai rроrt а trаiп а fеrrу

iп the city а flight а bus

ln small groups, ask and answer the questions.

.. , ., Work in pairs, соmраrе уочr answers. Then
1 Do уоu have а раssроrt? 59
listen again and check. Why does Маriоп say
2 \лjhаt do уоu always pack when уOu g0 оп hoiidey? lt's fчппу ... at the end of her story?
3 Аrе guidebooks useful?
4 Ноw do yor: travel to school/the shops/your
friend's house? Wr.чЁ*}
,Jа-д;

5 Whеп did izou last trаvеl оп а fеrrу/соасh/рiапе/ '*'ýý*ry

train? @ *S watcb the video. Ask and апswеr the
questions with а partner.
РПllilUl{GlДТl0l{ ,
i

Sounds апd spetling Where did you gо оп уоur last ho[iday?

What did уоu do there?
4 Match the words with the same vowel
sound.
What did уоu see?
What did уоu eat?

met grоUр
caught car
р[апе catch
fIew work
coach phone
map station
jоuцпеу bought ,t Work in pairs. Tel[ your partner а travel story.

paSSport slept lnclude this inforrnation in уоur story:

. whеп уоu wепt
{D listen and check.
. whеrе you went
5Е . who you went изith
" Ноlцl you traveiled
. HOtll tопg уоur jоuгпеу took

usefulwords
This happened ... months/years ago.
First, we ...
Then we ...
We took а ... / We caught а ... / We went Ьу

ц bus/car.
Anyway ...

дil ЕхGlтlilG тпlр 49

 q
l
ý I
ý
*
ý

li

веdуgоm furпýtжrе
рtАGЕ Ьу Rebecca Grant

1 Match the photos А-К to the words in the Ьох.

fý*ýrэсlаtr,. lwant to write about my favourite place,
f,'?l
ъ-, Ж lt's Ьу the window in my Ьеdrооm. l've got а
аrmсhаir btanket bookshelf carpet #* dark red аrmсhаir and а blanket. Му grandma
chest of drawers cupboard curtains
made the Ыапkеt fоr me when l was little, Next to
cushion lamp mirrоr photographs the chair is а bookshelf with my favourite books,
Ф lirt"n and check. Then repeat. and thеrе's also а little chest of drawers. On top
of it, there аrе some stones l coll
've got а {ew
ýý PR0l{U]lGlдTl01{ i /ы/ апа /эl оп the

*' Z Listen to the sounds |зl| апd |э:|.

Look at the words in the Ьох and put them оr

in the correct column in the table. МауЬе
few
bought сu rtа ins rа]цеrs
d ideas to
f]rst floor fцrпiturе saw :ljJilijlij
wa[[ wеrе work
Light is important in а rооm. Is there natural light
оr do you need а lamp?
lз:l bird /эll board
You don't need а lot of furnituTe. А chair оr an
CUrf0ifrý botlght аrmсhаiт is enough. Оr you can put а few 1аrgе
cushions on the саrреt in а соrпеr. You don't really
need anything else,

Ф listen and check. Тhеп repeat. What соlоurs do you like around you? Use somethinq
like cushions to give colour to уоur bed. Posters and
blankets work well for соIоur too.
Now you can collect some favourite
things to put in уоur special place. ,.,;fJffi::::

З What do you have in уочr bedroom?

4 Read the article. Which of the things from ,Жйй.,";;

Э.:';Рg:i ii|,
Exercise 1 аrе NOT mentioned in Rebecca's . ],q!E5a

article?

uilпв
Р
i}
,',,.,'

5 Read the article again. Аrе the sentences right (/) 5 correct the mistakes in these sentences.
оr wrong (Х)?
{ё sol;:efhing
1 Rebecca has got three pieces of furniture in hеr 0 Please tetl me afiyt+iffig about уоur hotiday.
favourite р[асе. 1 l don't have something to do next weekend.
2 Rebecca's photographs аrе next to the mirrоr. 2 You don't need to Ьriпg nothing else,
3 She says it's nicer to have [ight from а window. З You сап write everything you like,
4 she has ideas fоr а favourite соrпеr without 4 l can't see по опе.
апу furniture. 5 l want to buy anything at the supermarket.

5 She tells us the со[оur of опе thing in hеr

favourite р[асе. 6 Fоr each question, choose the correct answer.

6 She says most peop[e's favourite p[aces аrе о 1

the same.

I;
Y
ýýýtr8sý*, аýу8ýý8, etý" Buy two cushions
б& апЪtЪЪГоЙе free!
Ъdау опlу.
1
А one cushion costs the same as two.
В Other shops аrе mоrе expensive than Bright's.
1 *v*rу*п* j:llVUI!E
С The shop is not open today.

2 еvегуwh*rg *путvýзег*
2 qrt
s*пз*w{з*rе п*rл.uhеr*
Gffiй
з еv*rуt}эiпg **уtl,лi;зg
э*пз*thirtg ;з*thiэ"эg l didn't h*аr anything fr,om ýaiiy ai:*ut
*ur i:ike rid* this aft*rnooir. lfid shs call
у*u? Аг* wе still going? Let mе know.
}сппммлR RЕFЕпЕl{сЕ АilD рпдGтtсЕ рдýЕ l{ý
Why did Jackie write this emai[?
2 Look at the artic[e again. Find seven sentences or
questions with the words in Exercise 1.
А to invite Tim оп а bike ride
В to find out whеrе Tim is today
С to ask Тim what's happening lаtеr
3 Complete the pronouns with -thlng, -опе or
-where, з
0 Did апуо__п_е .оrЬ to уоur party?
1 Some gаче me these shoes. Do you [ike
them?
2 Тhеrе was,,,.., _ . . on the bookshelf. l [ooked.
З Сап you think of any to go this
аftеrпооп?
4 I'm huпgrу but there's по. , __,in the fridge!
sоrnе..'
__,,..

5 She wепt hot for hеr holidays.

6 No to[d me that you wrote stories!
7 some
l'd like , to eat, p[ease.
8 Every in the class, except me, likes the А А,ппа оп[у wants eight friепds to соmе to hеr
со[оur b[ue. ра rty.
9 No in mу house is а specia[ place, В All Аппа's friends сап соmе to her раrtу,
С Аппа wants Реппу to hetp hеr decide who to ask"
{ Comptete the sentences with апуthiпg, everything,
4
поthiпg or something.
1 Do you rеmеmЬеr ,_ about the fi[m?
2 The bookshelf is empty. There оп it. is
3 lt's vеrу dark. l can't see .
Desk lamp, 30-40 сm tall.
4 [еаrп
..._,....,,,...,,,..,...,,,,

l new in English every day. Phone Jo апу time after б рm.

5 l don't need апу help thanks. l can саrrу
01632 960054

А Jo doesn't пееd hеr desk [аmр апуmоrе"

В Jo would tike to buy а desk tаmр frоm someone.
С Jo can апswеr caIls about hеr desk iamp
during the day.

FдчOUR|тЕ рLдGЕS
ч
l 1 Look at the photos. lп pairs, discuss the questions.
What do you think these three people do? What do
you think their favourite places аrе?

Read the article. Match the photos А-С to

the artists in the article. what is each artist's
favourite place?

Gеmmп Blqke,
Last summer, l spent four weeks on the north-west
coast of Scotland in а little house bythe sea. ln the evenings,
ffi
l sat Ьу the ореп window and listened to the sound of the
wind and the waves. lt was wonderful. After breakfast,
э when l went out to paint and draw, l always had lots of ideas
for pictures. Most days, ldidn't see апуопе except my neighbour.
Не was а fisherman. Не really liked my work, and l sold him а
drawing for his wall.

-+;gý* #т;*,у"
l grew up iп а small town in Canada. Му grandma took me for walks and
told mе everything about the animals and plants thеrе. When l was ] 9, l went to
music school in Toronto, At first, l loved the big city. Then l started writing my own
songs about, 9uess what, nature in and around my home town. So, five years ago,
l moved back, and now l don't want to live anywhere else.

Рпчl Dшчidsоп,
l started dancing when l was very уоuп9. lt was hard work, but l was
good, and l danced with famous companies in Russia, the USA and Europe.
l didn't rеаllу have а home, so when l had enough money l bought а tiny flat in

London. l love it there. The world of dance is busy and tiring, and itЪ 9reat to Ье
able to get back to my flat. l close the door, lie on my bed and listen to music.

1
Read the article again and answer the ýr*е-**ж** **8ýъуý*ý*g
questions.
1 \{lhat did Gemma hеаr whеп she sat пехt
to the ореп winclow? 1 Match the verbs in Ьох А to the words and phrases in
2 ла, ьох В. The verbs сап Ье used mоrе than опсе.
What did she do in the mоrпiпgs?
ъ_ý
E*i!
й
3 What did tha fishеrmап bi;y frоm hеr?
4 ц draw Iisten to paint ptay }
5
What dicj ýusie lеаrп frоm hеr grапdmа?
Why агd whеп did she move away frоm read write \
home?
6 What does she writе songs аiэол,;t? Е аbtog computer games а diary
7 Whу did Раui travel to so mапу соuпtriеs?
drums the guitar magazines
the
8 What did he spend his mопеу оп? music pictures songs stories
9 What does he do whеп he gets home?

] {
i
Write eight sentences using words from Ьох А and Ьох В
,1

in Exercise 1.

Give your sentences to your partner and check each

other's.
Еvеrуопе саmе to mу place last night опd wе played
computer games апd listened to musiс.
52 u}llт 8
 Listen to three teenagers, George, АЬЬу and Jo,
talking about their favourite places. Look at the
photos А-С. Match the teenagers to their favourite
ry жжýж lI']]It

p[aces. Write the letters in column 1 of the tab[e. Read about Tom's favourite р[асе.

Listen again. What do they like doing in their

. Whеге is it?
special ptaces? Write the answers in column 2 of
. What does he like doing there?
the table. Read the text again and underline becouse and so.
Think about how Тоm uses these words to join
ideas in а sentence.

ý
G*оrgе
\ &ЬЬу JФ

1 Place 2 What they [ike doing

iiar:ý

there
George

Jo

Now join these sentences usingso or becouse.

1 l'm wеаriпg my coat it's vеrу cold.
2 The bus didn't соmе 0п time, , , we wеrе
late for school.
з l was tired, l wепt to bed.
4 Sоrrу, l can't come this evening !'ve got
lots of homewtlrk,
t{'
Make notes about уоur favourite р[асе.
р
i{ . Whеrе is it?
. Why is it special for you?
. What do you have thеrе?
. What do you like doing thеrе?
Write а paragraph of about 50 words about
yourfavourite р[асе. lnclude because and so in уоur
writing.
lп pairs, read уоur оwп раrаgrарh and
уоur partner's. Check for mistakes.
Give уоur раrtпеr two ideas to make thеir text
better. Use your partner's advice and rewrite уоur
раrаgrарh.
l

\дж
rrrý
чý LIFE ýKlLtý
,.]].i:i:
Safety at home
What is safety at home? Homes аrе wonderful places. We can rest,
studn play games and spend time with очr
" Being carefulwith hot drinks оr hot food
" Taking саrе with Ьrоkеп glass friends and family in очr homes, but there
. \еvеr leaving things оп stairs

Look at the signs and answer the questions.

]J
ц=) ш
} Ве careful iп the kitchen - hot food
and hot drinks сап Ьurп you.
} Cookers сап Ье dangerous - take
1 What do you think each sign means? саrе.
2 Where сап you see each sign?
р Don't touch а hot iron оr heater.
3 What does а firе extinguisher do?
} Ве саrеful with matches апd lighters.
Look at the photos. Match the photos A-G to the ъ lt is а good idea to keep а fire
words 1-7. extinguisher at home.

1 tighter 4 hеаtеr 6 stairs

2 rUg 5 irоп 7 matches
з kn ives Ф
]з Don't leave books, bags, shoes оr оthеr
things оп the stairs.
,} Тurп the light оп when уOu use the stairs.
} Don't ruп upstairs оr downstairs.
} Make sure rugs don't mоче.
} Ве careful when the floor is wet,
} Don't stand оп chairs оr tables.

ý
} Use scissors and knives carefully.
,gцrйi"g{d+ЧЁ*
f
,.. Ве careful with broken glass or mirrors.
} Don't touch shаrр, metal objects.
Ta[k аЬочt the things you have in your home.
How сап these things Ье dangerous? /
э
Read the text quick[y. Match the words in the Ьох
to the paragraphs. Do you follow these tips at
\
home?

Вurпs Cuts Fa[[s

in а
Кеер а list of еmеrgепсу telephone numbers
phone,
special place at home or оп your mobile
Аrе you hurt? Ask а parent or teacher for help, or
54
call the еmеrgепсу services,
;э

(')
Look at the text again. Then choose the correct
answers to comp[ete the sentences.
т
€ 6 Listen to someone tatking to а class at
school and choose the correct answers.
1 lt's dangerous to lighters апd matches 1 Who is visiting the class?
wrопglу. а apoliceofficer Ь afirefighter
а touch Ь use с have 2 What аrе the students lеаrпiпg to use?
2 Cookers gei , , " Yоu сап Ьurп yourself" а the internet
Ь а fire extinguisher
а cold Ь hot с fire
З lt's а good idea to keep а at home fоr ln pairs, try to rеmеmЬеr the answers to
еmеrgепсiеs, these questions.
а lighter Ь heater с firе extinguisher 1 Why is it dangerous to use matches and
4 lt'э not а good idea to ieave on the stairs" lighters?
а аrug Ь shoesand с adesk 2 What сап уоu do rлiith а firе extinguisher?
books 3 Сап hot soup Ье dапgеrоus?
5 Ве carefuli you сап dоwп the stairs. а \,\lhy do you need to Ье careful with
а Ьurп уоursеlf Ь cut yoursetf с falt соOkеrs, irопs and heaters?
6 !t's dапgеrоus to play wiih and зсissоrs. 5 ls it а good idea to drу уоur cLothes оп
а knives Ь rugs с glasses heaters? Why / Why not?
Match the highlighted words in the text to the
6 What сап yOu leave пехt to the phone оr
0п уOur sпrаrtрhопе?
meanings.
(р Listen again and check.
1 irоп а this cuts things easity ý;
2 heater Ь you use this оп clothes Nоw listen again and choose the correct
3 rug е this wаrms the аir words.
4 shаrр d you сап see yourself iп this
5 mjrrоr е this stops fires
6 fire extinguisher f а зоft piece of mаtеriа1 that llSEFUL tдl{ЕUдGЕ
соvеrý the floor 1 lt's not а goad l bod idea to use lighters
and matches without adults around.
А 2 You пееd ta use wrопglу l Ье core{ul
El тдLкlilG POlilTS l,yifh hOt irопS.
Do you think safety is important at home and at з some heaters апd сооkеrs сап Ьurп
- schoo[? How can you make schoo[s and homes safer? yau l put outfires.
4 lt's good to hove l Dап't keep
еrпеrgепсу пumЬеrs next to the phone.

::
j
. Ж-йъ

t l l
l l l J l
Asafety
teaflet

lп sma[l groups, write а leaflet about

safety at home.
l

. Choose а iitte fоr уоur leaflet.

. Think of some ways t0 stay safe
at home.
. Гiпd sоmе рiсturеs,
. Choose а good design.
/ . Рut it ali together.
. present
уоur leaflet to another grоuр,
Take turns.

l
SAFETY дт шOмЕ
 сЕ Е
! i :lllýrl i
i:i
г
n t
Il

1 Choose the correct word to complete the sentences. & Choose the соrrесt words to complete the
О The fеrrу l рlапе, аrrivеd at the аirроrt at ten #
Sentences.
th i rtу, 1 Yоur birthday party was great. Do / Did everyone
1 lt's dark in hеrе. Сап you turn оп the /оmр l pillow? have а good time?
2 Don't walk оп the сеilиg l floor. The paint is wet. 2 l went with my friends to the mountains and wе
З Му dad's а mесhапiс l farmer. Не keeps sheep climb l сliл?Ьеd the hi[l.
and cows. З Yesterday was my birthday апd l had l got а
4 That's а beautifuI polace l statue of two chi[dren. соmрutеr.
5 l keep mу diary l passporf in my bag. l [ike to write 4 Please, сап you Ьriпg somefh ing f somewhere to
in it еvеrу day. the picnic?
6 lt's very co[d in hеrе. Сап you lend mе а corpet f
blanket? Ф Corr".t the mistakes in the sentences.
7 Тhеrе аrе lots of bosses / customers in the shop 5 Last summеr, l went to the United States. Some
today. lt's чеrу busy. days it was hot but оп others it rаiп,
8 Wе usua[[y travel to London Ьу staff Icooch. lt's 6 Today, we watched а football game but my sister
' сhеареr than the train. don't like it ver5z much.
7 At my раrtу, l danced, singed and ate and drank а
2 Match the verbs to the nouns. lot of things.
1 ride а ablog 8 l didn't do nothing special,
2 cross h pictures
3 join с abike f Write the past simple of the verbs.
4 stay d aclub 0 соmе
5 play
.-с"9"m,е,,,,..

е amatch 1 begin
6 write f аriчеr 2 buy
7 drаw g at а hote[ 3 catch
afly
3 Match the words in the Ьох to the sentences. 5 give
6 meet
blanket buitding cook cupboard 7 sleep
map office sbopas-ststanB square 8 swim
stairs suitcase tourists 9 ride
10 take
0 These people help уоu in а shop. s,|op *-.lsi,;lcпis
1 You сап keep things iп hеrе" ý Make sentences or questions about the past.
2 You сап find places in а city оп this.
0 they / соmе / yesterday?
3 These аrе people оп holiday.
4 Yоur school апd уоur house аrе ехаmр[еs of this.
1 ll not / see / that fitm / last night.
5 People wоrk in this р[асе.
2 They l сап l cycle / 50 km / in а day.
6 This реrsоп does а job рrераriпg food,
З you / get / ап email / this morning?
7 Yоu сап go up and dоwп these.
4 She / not / sleep l in а tent / оп hеr holiday.
8 You сап pack уаur clothes in this.
5 they / сlеап / their classroom / last week?
9 This keeps you wаrm.
6 Не / travel/ to india / last wiпtеr.
10 Тhis is ап ореп space iп а town ог city,
7 We / noi l stay / iп а hotei l in London.
8 she / have / а соmрutеr / iп hеr rооm?

56 REvlEW 2
*

ппýýтвrd&
* тLjЕýffiдY j2"1s р;\4

doing
1 Fоr each question, choose the correct answer, lnformation for everyone
work experience next term
Jr Petxb
I ..:-.-,--.
list of
j
(see school website for а
MlniKh' э grеаL| Y еэLехdлц,
possible places to work)
wо ilА эаmо shаррйg о.{7ях
wо hлi,эhеL эцhLsекtпg. Таd,ац,
wе wелL lл ь Lake La dл watex
This notice tells students
эроrlь, Иоw'э gоur hоаДлц gаиg?
А whеп they сап find out about doing wоrk
ьdlл-
ехреriепсе.
В aborrt а change iп the time of ап important
What did Bel[a do first? m^^t;nfi
А sightseeing с to let the school kпоw aboui thеiг v,яогk
В water sports ехреriепсе рlапs"
С shopping
6
2
,:',,-
,:l.. ,.,, ]'|';',., l.,'"']:]i.]'i, ,,; , ,,-,',,,,

Put your names here if you want

to соmе,
f,25, including coach tickets and [uпсh,

А Students need to ask Miss James for

information about the trip"
В Students пееd to Ьriпg something for lunch
оп 26th June,
what dоеs Liam wапt to kпоw?
С Students don't need to рау fоr the school irip
until28th ti4ay,
А what he зhould Ьriпg.
В whеrе they аrе going.
3 С who is colning camping.

R Put the words in order to make questions.

1 tive/youlflatl house l ar l а l dа l iп l а l ?
2 rооms / home l how / уоur / there l mапу /
аrеliпl?
Why did Vicky write this message? 3 you / do / Ьrоthеrs / sisters / апd / have /
А to say whеrе Stella сап catch the i:us how many l ?
В to ask SteIla for sоrпе heLp а big / bedroom / оr l уоur / is l smatt / ?
С to telL Stella how to get to the рагk
lп pairs, ask and апswеr the questions.
4 Take turns to speak.

Й lп pairs, ta[k about уочr rооm. Take turns

aospeak.
Ф
Tel[ me about уоur rооm.
А Еvеrуопе who wants to swinr needs to рау
f 5.00. The wa[[s аrе white and the carpet is
В Опtу hotel guеsts сап use the swimгпiпg pool, l btue. There'at"e some,shelves with . ..
С People staylng hеrе don't пееd to рау to swim.
 a
t
ч
@
I

2 Look at the photos. Who is wearing pale yellow

ctotbes and who is wearing bright yellow clothes?
and
Ф

,l]

iiiliiii
&io*hes
r
1 Match the photos of clothes A-L to the words in
the Ьох.
@
boots сар g[oves jumper
rf socks su it
sca
sunglasses swimming costume
swimming shorts tie trainers

щ q q
J Which c[othes in Exercise 1 are:
red?
bright pale b[ue? bright Ьtuе?
tr grey? black and рurр[е?

q
ра[е black?
pink? ра[е green?

Е { Find pale and bright things in the classroom.

Tell your partner.

5 Read the blog and match the clothes A-L in

7
Exercise 1to the people.
l
ц 6 What аrе their best buys? Who doesn't have
а best buy?
I
щ 7 Read the blog again and answerthe questions.
1 Whеп did Samuel get his boots?
2 Did Megan need the jumper for her hotiday?
3 Why did Ed get а suit and tie?
4 How is lsaac's holiday different frоm Megan's?
ц 5 Amelia bought а swimming costume. Who
else got one?
ц
ц 8 Think back очеr the last few months. what
was уочr best buy? Te[l уочr partner.

Ф tirt.n and check. Then repeat.

58 Ut{lT 9
t*

рrg*gшпs аrэd dеtеrffi iners

& Complete the sentences with the pronouns below.

Ф
I hеrs his ffiine ours theirs уоurs
ь-_,

Determiners Pronouns
Sаmчеl08
trainers.
-st love clothes! Му best Ьuу last Аrе shorts? Аrе ?
.e!,was а раir of bright rеd boots.
_:эl! l wanted to get some like my lt's hi* jumper, lt's
_
-эthеr's. His are green, but поw l like Аrе they h*l gloves? Аrе
- le best. l'm wearing thегп right поw. lt's its bIanket.
lt's *ur clothes lt's
Тhеу'rе ti:*il swimming costumes.
lL

got mу best buy yesterday! l\lу

}}сппммпR RЕFЕRЕI{GЕ д1{1l рпдстlсЕ рдGЕ l46
эаrепts bought mе wаrm things for
пу skiing holiday - socks, gloves and
а sсагf. Then l saw ап amazing black 2 Find allthe pronouns in the blog in Exercise 5.
апd рurрlе jumper with pockets, l
Con't rеаllу need it, but l bought it
3 Complete the sentences with pronouns.

апуWау. 0 l'm sure those gloves аrе miл*, . l bought them yesterday.
1 Неу you two, аrе these caps ? l fоuпd them uпdеr the
ta Ь le,
2 l hate going shopping for jackets with Ed. Не doesn't [ike
pockets on , but most jackets have them.
З Samuet bought rеd boots not grееп ones, 5о l don't think
-r clothes sound amazing! Мiпе аrе
- those grееп boots аrе
. so boring! Dad takes me shopping, 4 Меgап апd lsaac both love the соlоur grеу, s0 l'm sure those
. -l he buys mе what he likes. Yuk" grеу scarves аrе
_.st week he bought mе а pale grey 5 Аrе а[[ these ? We've got s0 rxany clothesl
, - : and а pale grееп tie for mу cousin's 6 Excuse mе. Аrе these sungiasses ? l think you
-Cding! Тhеу'rе just like his! Сап 5zou dropped them.
: eve itl You're both so lucky.
4 Correct the mistakes in the sentences.
S r Vou сап Ьоrrоw mе book.
r lI lsaac60
2
З
l think уоu сап Ьuу а раir of trаiпеrs like mу.
I l tike it because it со[оur is Ьгight bIue.
4 The сар isn't mу. lt's my brother's.
Tell уоur dad it's great he wants to
l 5 The clothes оп the bed аrе aIlyour.
buy уоur clothes for уоu, but sаууоu
want to choose them sometimes, I got
ý Work in smal[ groups. Ask and апswеr questions about the
things for а holiday. l got pale blue things you have оп уочr desk. Use these words to help you.
swimming shotls and sungiasses, Oh,
and black trainers - the best thing is а ls this yours?
bright Ьluе сар! Yes, it's mine.
No, it isn't mine. lt's his / hers / yours / theirs
lt's [ong and thin and it's bright green. lt's а
сrауоп and you use it to drаw and со[оur in.

- ai great clothes - except the suit ; i ls this your textbook?

.
-,ry. Ed!). [Viy sister and l always like Yes, it's mine.
. same clothes and оur best Ьuуs
::: SUmmеr were swimming costumes! these
^э is No, they're not hers.
рiпk and hers is green, They
. л,.лл4l
-, gIedt:
-

GLOTHES Al{D tдSнl01{ 59

 1 Look at the photos А-Е. Which item of ctothing do you like the best? Why?

Х Read the article and match the photos А-Е to the paragraphs 1-5.

_l' , ,УOtt,Уvёxriпg aBairrf .:,,, '"

;,

leather boots? ls уочr jumреr

madв ot wOol? Are уочr shоrts-
rii?!т! 0f 00tton? Sorry,
А п
nOt EriTп You гitятt lдj
(,l
7l

\lt
#жý
g
What do you do with уоur old tin cans? Do уоu rесусlе them? What happens
ý to them next? Well, some people use them to make clothes, This dress is

ж made of metal from old food cans. lt looks good, but mауЬе it's а bit noisy
when you move.

Cork comes from the outside of some trees iп countries like Portugal and
Sраiп. We usually find corks iп the top of bottles, but you сап use cork for
other things too. Did you know you сап use it to make clothes, handbags,
hats and shoes? lt's very popular iп the big fashion houses.

What do you do with уоur plastic knives and forks after уоur picnic?
Do you rесусlе them? Do you.collect them? Some people do. lп fact, they
make jewellery out of them. Сап you believe it? This designer has made
hers into ап amazing hat.

This dress wоп а prize in the уеаrlу Toilet Paper Wedding Dress
cOntest! You need а lot of toilet рареr and, of course, уоu
don't want to g0 out in the rаiп whеп уоu'rе wearing it.

Ечеrуопе needs shoes and lots of people drive cars. When l

уOu change уоur саrtуrеs, why поt use the old ones to
make ... shoes! They аrе easy and cheap to make, and
they don't look bad.

i
,i
i
Read the article again and choose the correct answer.
The article is about:
а what to do with old c[othes and jеwеllеrу.
Ь making things to wеаr out of unusualthings.
с how to make cheap c[othes and jеwеllеrу.

Now answer these questions.

1 What is the dress iп photo В made of?
2 What can you make with соrk?
3 \ilhat iз the hat in photo А macje of?
4 Why should you Ье carefui whеп you wеаr
the dress in ph*to С?
5 \Л/hаt аге tyr*s usuа[lу used fоr?

60 Uillт 9
 с

пfi**ýrgеlс
ili*g93lжlЁ

Match the photos А-F to the words in the Ьох Listen to three people talking about their ideas
?4
_,
l- 'J соrk cotton leather
for unusualthings to use to Йаkе clothes or
jewe[[ery. Comp[ete the table
metal plastic woo[

Lачrеп
Непrу

l Molly

What is it? what is it made of?

Henry
]
Molly
]
Lauren
Listen and check. Then repeat.
Listen again. Completelhe sentence three times:
z Read the article on page 60 again. Find the words
in exercise 1 and underline them.
?4
опсе for Henry, опсе for Mol[y and опсе fоr
Lauren. Choose clothes or jewellery.
3 What other unusualthings сап we use to make
Henry: lt's а rеа[[у good idea to make clothes l
c[othes, shoes or jewellery? What are your clothes
and shoes made of?
jewellery oul of because you've
got . .... ... ........ whеп уоu
We сап mоkе shoes frоm plostic, Molly: lt's а rea[[y good idea to make clothes l
jeans апd socks are made af cottan, mу shoes аrе jewellery out of because уоu'vе

l
l1,|y

mаdе of leather gпd mу jumper is made of waol. got. ....... .... . when you
.......

Lauren: lt's а rеа[[у good idea to make clothes I

jewellery out of because you've
Рп0]lUШGlАТl01{ i got .... ... when you

Words beginning with lsl, $l, ltIl

lп pairs, describe your idea for clothes made of
-t
3
unusual things.
J 4 Look at the words and think about the
first sound. put the words into the correct
columns. lt's а rеа[[у good idea to ... .

change cheese chitti

sea shirt shoes shorts
socks su it

/ lsl ick lIl ower lty air '.,. Work in pairs. You are at а fashion show. Take
turns to describe what уочr partner is wearing,
what со[очr the clothes are and what they аrе
made of.
Ф listen and check. Тhеп repeat.
And this is Richard. Today he's
5 Nоw say this! wearing dark blue cotton trousers,
she seessжsocks апd seven shirts iп the bright red cotton socks and ра[е blue
suit shop. sanda[s made of cork. His shirt is ... .

0LOTHES дl{D FASHlOil бl

 t \
l ý \

;'' l

Ьffд"r,

$*\
дrJаlалrt,'

ýhосsе уýý Фr жФ eý}d ffimd Фýýt.

Yes
l i:

I look at the price before l buy

Nо
i]' :,

g
expensive things, like some shoes.
ýшyiltg апd Belling 4ъ |'m not interested in апу discounts. Yes;i Nо
l want to buy the best.

1 Match photos А-Н to the words in the Ьох. # l mаkе sure l keep а few receipts
from my shopping.
Yes l Nо
@ b;tt cash discount price 4 I don't buy muсh in the shops, Yes l Nо
purse receipt sale wal[et опlу а few things а month.

Ё l usually buy а lot of T-shirts and Yes Ь!о

1, Listen and check. Тhеп repeat. tops iп the sales.

2 Do the shopping quiz. Do you agree with the l оftеп ask the shop assistant for Yеs Nо
statements? Choose yes or по for each sentence. some advice оп what to buy.

3 Now check your answers оп page 124.

ry
п l always check the bills when l eat in Yеs Nо
саfёs or restaurants.
4 ln pairs, discuss уоur answers. Which of уоч:
ffi l never have апу cash in mу wallet Yеg Nо
1 buys mоrе оп[iпе than iп the shops? or purse. l spend mопеу quickly.
2 sometimes checks the bitt?
З usua[[y shops in the sa[es? # l don't buy CDs, but l share Yеs Nо
а lot of music with my friends.
4 carries cash in their purse or wallet?
5 never asks shop assistants anything? ýФ l spend а bit of time every week Yеs Nо
6 spends mоrе оп clothes than their friends? looking at clothes online.

put the words from Exercise 1 into the correct 1

5 (,l
columns.
76

Countable nouns (С) Uncountable nouns (U)

J,

62 U1{lT l0
l*

l ,,! ё
l]E!ýr
ýФýrе, ýýу, а ýof *ý а ferr, Look at the photos. Complete the sentences with
а &ff *f о bit of , а few or а lot of.

i Read the sentences from the quiz. Then comp[ete

the rules with сочлtоЬlе, чпсочпtаЬlе or countoble
апd чпсочпtаьlе.
; look at the рriсе before l buy expensive things, like
з+iт* shoes.
l often ask the shop assistant for s*;:,l* advice оп
rvhat to buy.
]'m not interested in апу discounts. .'|F=

] пеvеr have *пу cash iп mу wallet оr рursе.

usua[[y buy а l*t *f clothes, like T-shirts and tops,
in the saIes.
i share а i*{ *f music with my friends.
] make sure l keep * {*w receipts frоm mу

shopping.
t spend * }эit *f time looking at clothes оп[iпе.

1 We use 5оmе in positive sentences with

поUпS.
2 We use any in negative sentences with
поU nS.
3 We use а lot of in positive sentences with
noU nS.
4 We use а few iп positive sentences with
поu nS.
5 We use а bit of in positive sentences with 1 There аrе socks оп the bed,
.--___.],_
поuпs, 2 There's cake left.
3 There аrе ,,. ,,.. , eggs in the fridge,

4 Тhеrе аrе
)
books оп the shelf"
вппммпR RЕtЕRЕilсЕ АilD pRAcTlcE р&&ý i 5 He's got mопеу in his wa[[et.
6 l опlу ate breakfast this morning.
2 Match the photos A-D to the sentences.

PROilll1{GlATltlil Weak forms: /а/

Listen and repeat.

*'д
1 Can l have а bit оfуоur burget?
2 Не took а few photos.
3 А tot of people саmе.

5 ln pairs, take it in turns to read the

answers from Exercise 3.

6 Correct the mistakes in the sentences.

ffi r Гtеаsе сап you bring а pencils for dГawing.
2 l want to buy а clothes. Сап you help mе?
3 l'm phoning to tel[ you а few good news.
4 You only need to Ьriпg а shorts and а T-shirt.
5 l'm sоrrу, but l haven't got some cash.

} Write six sentences about your shopping habits

using some, апу) о lot of , а few or о bit of.
1 He's got е bit *{ pizza.
2 He's got а Ёеw books. lп pairs, compare уочr sentences and check you
З He's got а l*t *{ pizza. are using the grammar correctly. Are any of уочr
! - -', .:i а iot of books. partner's statements true fоr you?

вUYll{G THll{GS 63
 What ideas сап уоч think of for ап online business?
Discuss уочr ideas with а partner.

Look at the photos ofthe two уочпg business

people. Read and complete the information:

щ NAME: ц# NAME:

couNTRY coUNTRY

NAME оF BUS|NESS: NAME оF BUSINESS:

TYPE оF BUSINESS: TYPE OF BUSINESS:

**ry Жi*W*S, or Mr Соry is from the United

states. Не starled his business when he was six
years old because he was tired of getting the

TWo YоUNG bus to school. Не wanted to mаkе

"orJronuy
to help his mum, Lisa, buy а саr. First, Mr Соry

НNТRЕРRЕNЕURý
sold hot chocolate iп front of his home in New
Jersey. Не did well, and he Ьеgап to sell other
things too, like lemonade and cookies. Mr Соry

то WATсH
and his mum tried а lot of different recipes for
cookies. Then, опе day they baked some
реrfесt
chocolate chip cookies. Now they bake а iot of
different cookies апd sell them оп his website г
mrcoryscookies.com. You сап also buy them
frоm shops. The cookies аrе all naturai, and Мr
Соry and his mum still try the recipes at home
before they sell them to customers. Mr Соry also
works with organisations that hetp young pbople
in the united states.

Read the articles again and answer the questions.

1 Why did Соrу want his mum to buy а саr?

2 What did Соrу sel[ Ьеfоrе he sotd the cookies?
З What kind of cookies did they make first?
4 What do Соrу and his mum sti[l do? :TMKIilBlýBltTýi
5 How o[d was Bella when she had the idea fоr Kidzcationz? ж hФh:dб,:У.Oоlth:и:ký;li fu tФiidёlаl
,W ..]:ll:l::ll',1

6 What surprised Be[[a's mum after the hotiday? .':,]],iil'

7 What was the рrоЬlеm with the hotels апd restaurants? 'llM]{0]|Ylre0,0.kj€
Те[[ уоur раrtпеr.
]ýlФ..Kidri:ý:___tii
8 How сап families use Kidzcationz?

64 Ul{lT 10
 Рkrаsсs wýýý: fgc,

1 Look at the sentences with for. Fоr each question, choose the correct

sells his,cookies for just очеr а do[lar each. g, answer.

@ :oru
1
- Реор[е often Ьuу cookies for parties. Тwо friепds аrе talking at the shopping
Реор[е сап оrdеr cookies оп[iпе for the next day. сепtrе. Why is the Ьоу at the shopping
Соrу is well-known for his website Мr Соrу's Cookies. сепtrе?
What's British Eng[ish for'cookies'? А His соmрutеr's not wоrkiпg.

Match the phrases with forto the meanings:

В Не wants to visit а пеw shop.
С Не always gets his shopping thеrе.
1 time 4 occasion 2 А Ьоу, Adam, is ta[king аЬоut shopping.
2 themeaningof 5 rеаsоп What did he buy?
З payment А some fruit
В adog
2 Now match the two halves of the sentences.
с some Ьrеаd
1 Реор[е don't рау а for'vacation'? З А wоmап is talking to her daughter
2 Australia is famous Ь for hеr 14th birthday. about а рrеsепt for hеr son, It4att. What
3 Let's book а table с for its beaches and is the рrеsепt?
4 What's апоthеr wоrd amazing countryside. А something fоr Matt to wеаr
5 Be[la went out with d for the information оп В something that Matt asked for
friends Be[[a's website.
С something Matt needs for school
е for lunch.
4 Two fгiепds аге talking at опе of the
Complete the sentences. Use the words and phrases in friend's houses, What is the Ьоу doing?
the Ьох. А He's rеаdiпg his homework diary"
В He's looking at websites.
епtrерrепеur its tasty cookies hеr birthday С He's doing his hоmеwоrk,
tomorrow two pounds 5 А teacher is talking to the class about
а school trip, What is he telling them
1 How mапу оrапgеs сап l buy fоr ? to do?
2 l want to lэuу my sister some jеwеllеrу for А get to schooi early
З This shop is famous for В lrring T-shirts
4 You пееd to da уоur English hоmеwоrk fоr ,
с wеаr wаrm clothes
рlеаsе"
5 What's the wоrd in уоur language for ?

BUYll{G THlilGs
ч
 s lives
Shoppi оп !mрсэrtо nt ро rt of people'
wcnt to buy di{{егепt things ot
соuпtriеs, these iypes
lп English-specking
<r{ sho рs оrе populor:
ihese shops с lothes,
Сhоritу rhops; People give
books о nd оthеr thing s they don't use ог wont
These shорs thеп seil these ihings to
опуmоrе.
give the mопеу
оthег реор ,le. Chority shops
they moke to help оthеrs
mогkеts, lагmегs
Fq rmers' morkels: lп ihese
honey опd оihеr
sell fruit, чеgеtоЫеs, cheese ,
locoi items.
1 ln pairs, discuss the questions with уочr раrtпеr.
Shоррiпg сепtrеs: These оrе
big, mоdеrп
ploces lo eot
1 ls уоur home оr school пеаr а shopping сепtrе, Й"ilаi"о; with lots ol shops ond
оrе
shopping сепtгеs
fаrmеrs' market оr charity shop? lп thе Jnited Stotes,
2 How аrе sma[l shops and shopping centres different? coiled'molls'

2 Read about shopping in different countries. Where do

you do уочr shopping?

-
1JYe ask*d tЁ:r** tееrзs in thrgе
Jifi*r**t *ёu*triфs'Wiэеr* do уеu
de у*rяr sh*pp!rrg?' Каrеп, age 13
Жеrе аr* tЕзsir *rggw*rg" 9 оuыiп, lreland
Where: Charity shops оп Camden Street, Dublin
Why? l haven't got а lot of pocket mопеу, so l need to shop
carefully. Every реппу countsl Опе way l save mопеу is
shopping at charity shops. l love going shopping iп Dublin
and l really love Camden Street. Some of the charity shops
опlу have clothes people donate, but others have jewellery,
other accessories and furniture.

Mark, age 14
9 Seattle, USA

/dL е*
q;J.,
?1 *,

Where: Northgate near Seattle

[VIall,

Why? l shop at Northgate Mall because

there аrе lots of different stores and places
Darren, age 13
to eat. l like listening to music and there is
ап excellent choice of technology stores 9 Tu' Quli, Mult"
in the mall, l also like Northgate Mall
because it is пеаr my house and l сап Where: Fаrmеrs' Market пеаr Mdina
walk or cycle there. l don't have а lot of Why? l love cooking and sometimes l go with my
pocket mопеу, but l don't mind because mum and dad to the Та' Qali Fаrmеrs' Market to get
l can look at things in different shops and fresh fruit and vegetables. The food at the market
go window shopping! is from local farms and my parents say the prices
are great. We buy special Maltese honey at the

FI
Fаrmеrs' Market for making sweets. l have yoghurt,
fruit and honey for breakfast every morning.

6ý GцLтчвЕ
ý

3 Match the texts (1-З) iп Exercise 2 to the photos

(А-с). ýп.
(rя
81 ч
Listen to Gemma talking to two people about
shopping. Tick the correct answers.
1 Leo [ikes shopping ...
а at charity shops"
j
ll
Ь at the Fаrmеrs' Market.

ц с at the shopping сепtrе.

2 Gemma's mum likes shopping...
а at charit5l shops.
Ь at the Fаrmеrs' Market.
Read the texts again. Are the sentences right (/)
оr wrong (Х)?
с at the shopping centre.

Listen again and match the two halves of the

1 Тhеrе аrё not а lot of iechnology stоres at *'т sentences.
the malt.
2 b']ark ъvаlks оr cycies to the mali. 1 Leo is.." а wiпdоw shоррiпg at
З Каrеп iikes shopping iп Саmdеп Street iп DuЬliп 2 Leo likes ", the shopping сепtrе.
4
"

Charity shops опlу se11 ciothes. З Leo goes shopping .. ь thrее times а week"
5 The Fаrmеrs' Market iп Та' Qali sells food from 4 Leo sometimes Ьuуs с fruit апс vegetables.
1ocal farms. 5 Gеmmа's muгп gсes d musiс magazines.
6 Dаrrеп likes eating hопеу апd yoghurt iп the shоррiпg.". е 1З уеаrs old.
mоrпiпg. 6 She likes ... f cireese,
/ 5пе always OUyS .,. g the iocal prociucts
5 Complete the sentences with the highlighted
8 Gеmmа апd he;, and the рr!сеs.
words in the texts.
dad love,.. h at weekends.
1 When l go t* the сепtrе of tоtvn, l love going
" ldon't Ьuу anything but ] look at lots of

PROJEGT
л ._л l. _!_
pl UUULt5.
.

2 ] like buying fгuit апd vegetables at А survey

the Fаrmеrs' Market" That wау, l help small
businesses апd fаrпrеrз from the area.
3 l'm taking some сtоthез to the сhаritу shop to lп sma[[ groupý, prepare and carry out
them, а shopping survey.
4 l love shopping fог hats, sсаr\l€
s, sunglasses апd
. Think of five оr six questions for уоuг
other
shopping ýurv€
5 l пееd to save еvеrу of mу pocket
у.
Ask questions аlзоut:
6
mOпеу to buy а concert ticket пехt mопth,
. Whеrе people shop
l need а пеw рhопе, This аftеrпоOп my mum
.
is taking mе to а storе to see sоme .
Whу they shop thеrе
whеп they shор
different рhопеs.
. What they buy
. Write dоwп the shopping survеу
в тдLкl1{8 pOlilTS
.
q uestions"

Соmраrе уоur quеstiопs with апоthеr

Do you еvеr shop at any of the p[aces
grоuр's questions.
iп the survey?
Whеrе is уоur favourite place to do
. Ask mеmьеrs of а different grоuр уOuг
your shopping? Why?
questions and record the results.
. After schooi, ask two friends iп апоthеr
сlаss or family mеmЬеrs about whеrе
they shop.
. Telt the cLass what you fоuпd out.

06 ý8ж ъryятýý* тжý &ýtT**E ýý8ЕЕ

 ж, How often do уоu eat out?
Which do you prefer - restaurant food
оr home-cooked food?
What is 'fast food'? Do you ечеr eat it?
Fggd

1 Look at the restaurant advertisements. Match the things in the photos А-М to the words in the Ьох.
_
ч.g Ьurgеr chicken legs со[а cream fresh vegetables grapes lemonade mineral wаtеr
pasta with tomato sauce mushroom saIad soft drinks strawberry

ж,&g*

{3,iжLАс-Ъ
Fantastic раф rооm Wе play all уочr
favourite mцsiс
- 30 people чidеоз while уоч eat!

Come and have уоur party hеrе in очr

party rооm - space for З0 people! PRlcE fl з.00
PER PERSON

DшSýffrт
_ Plzzлs
cheese and tomato, Mushroom
_ kё
-'*ý
Ёжfu,"
Chicken legs
Fresh vegetables
Fruit salad
and сrеаm
*ёu- ч!
оr salad il cheesecake
рА5тА
-
with tomato sauce
- Вurgеr ':Бу
_*#'
Rice or chips
Ф

DESSERT IlRlilKS
- -

l
lce сrеаm, (vanilla, chocolate
оr strаwЬеrrу) - eat as
, Fruit juice
much you want! "лffi
-6r'зФ{t ý оr lemonade

sоFт DRINK5
uý&ffi, Mineral water. ,:1

{ - -
F*
Оrапgеаdе,
lemonade, cola **' '*j*&
oRDЕR 0чR
CHEF'S дttlдZlilG
вlптнDдY GдкЕ,

2 Complete the phrases with one оr two food words from the Read the advertisements again. Are the
food in the menus in Exercise 1. sentences right (/) оr wrопg (zY)?
а bowlof а piece of 1 The party rооm alPizza Palace is smaller
а glass of а slice of than the one at Easy Burgers.
а bottle of а plate of 2 You сап watch something while уоu eat at
Easy Вurgеrs,
Look at the menus in Exercise 1 again. lп pairs, say which
3 The food at Easy Вurgеrs looks healthier.
foods you like and don't like. Тhеп say what you'd like to eat
оr drink right поw!
4 Pizza Palace is mоrе expensive than Easy
Вurgеrs.
l Iike salad
5 The mепu at Easy Burgers is lопgеr than
Ме too.
the опе atPizza Ра[асе.
6 Easy Вurgеrs and Pizza Ра[асе аrе both
l want to eat а bowl of fruit salad now.
68 Ut{lT 11
рорulаr,
 бlý rrr Еý
€

-а
1 Read what Nicky thinks and complete the sentences
with fhe sorne or different.

1 Wе use *5 ",. *-ý to say that two things аrе

2 Wе usе !,:r| {:;, ,.,,1:1, t0 say that two things аrе

Compare the pairs of things using os ... os or лоt os .., os.

0 oranges ... lеmопs
Оrвпgеs аrе as hеаlttзу as |еmопs, /
Lеmопs gre not а5 sи/ееt 0s оrапgеS.
1 buses
trains ... comfortable / slow !,. l| 1-|)||.|.'.:
2 maths .,,English еоsу / iпtеrеstiпg
3 dogs
cats ... friепdlу / поisу
4 уоur country ., the UK
" hot / big
5 Сristiапо Rопаldо (Ьоrп 19В5) ... young / fomous
Маrсus Rashford (Ьоrп 1997)

:] .--- :

3 Read the rules. Write the comparative forms of the adjectives in the Ьох and then complete the table.

I busy cold
Ьеа utifu dirty exciting fat funny hard hot large late
long new popular tatt thin

Short adjectives Long а

опе syllabte one syl[ab[e ending in е two sy[[ables ending in у one syllable ending
,? in voweI consonant
add -*r add -r change у to -i*г doub[e the last letter use ff:*l* + adjective
and add -*l=
short - short*r nice - nicer heatthy * healthi*y big - bigger expensive - r*ýi*

}
,
}
1 } еппммлп пЕFЕRЕilGЕ дt{D рRдGтIGЕ рý&ý ,ýý

к correct the mistakes in the sentences.

ý Think of two different things for each category.
./ 1 ;he tickets fоr adults cost l25, but the tickets for 1 sports il,,,:,:l.:, :,,,::l,:l.,:
siudents аrе mоrе cheaper, 2 foods
2 The сOпсе j,t is vеrу bigger and has lats of famous З ways of traveiling
si ngers. 4 jobs
З This bag is not lэig as my last опе. 5 things уоu wеаr
: i's cold hеrе so Ьriпg some wаrmеr clothes" 6 restaurants yOu g0 to
5 ivaS mоrе tuckier than mу friends.
: , Jrink was not expensive as yo{.]rs.
ln pairs, write sentences to соmраrе the two
things. Use adjectives from Exercise З and апу
other adjectives you know. Work in groups and
check each other's sentences.
'1;:r,,-:].i,_
i:-,i,:a,i,i;ll ;r, iia,;:a l,;ri!l:-::| ::1,]-],,i |:i,]l]i'i. .,,.._"._.
,

EATlilG 0Uт
ч
 ц

п
Look at the title of the article and the photos. Where do you
think the food in the photos comes from? Read the article
quickly and compare your ideas with your partner's.

;.,

* ,' : \'
' ,, li
ln lots of countries around the
world street food is very рорulаr. lп lndia,
уоu сап get different kinds of curry made with meat
оr with vegetables and lots of chilli. Оп the streets
of Thailand, уоu can get fish soup, omelettes, rice оr
noodles and grilled meat. Fоr dessert, you can have
fried bananas, fresh fruit pancakes оr Thai sweets.
Mexico is famous for its wonderful tacos served with
salsa made of grееп onions, сuсumЬеr and tomatoes.
lп Gеrmапу and Denmark, you can have meat served
with bread and fried опiопs, and in Frапсе they serve
тý5
lovely pancakes called сrёреs. At the seaside in mапу
countries, people eat chips, ice сrеаm оr seafood.

Е iж:;1::j:lЁ,J::i ;::l':; }nT,ou Kno*

it's fresh because you watch the chef рrераrе and cook
l
it in front of you. lt's also mоrе fuп to eat - уоu сап
use уоur hands and not wоrrу about what the waiter
thinks of you! People often buy and eat food outside
at music festivals and at sроrts events like football
matches. There аrе also street food festivals in many

g
cities. People сап try new food frоm around the world
at these festivals
Read the article again and answer the questions.
1 which countries are famous fоr stгееt food? what
kind of street food do they have?
2 What three things does the writеr Iike about street food?
З At what sоrt of e\lents do people eat street food?
4 What happens at street food festivals?

ý Do you agree with the writer that street food is better than
restaurant food? Why / Why not?

ýg*d

1 Match the photos A-J to the words in paragraph 1 in the

artic[e.
@

tr Ut{lT 11
 рR0l{UilGlдтlOil lN апd lal
п
i9z Listen to the words in the Ьох and
repeat them. Listen to the sound of the
underlined [etters. Тhеп put the words in
the correct co[umns - |л| or lo|.

€ffee еЕр
E hоrriЬ[е
love[y much mushroom
omelette one onion
want what
*'r Listen to а girl talking to а food seller at the street
food festival. what does she оrdеr?
lol
2 Comp[ete the conversation from Ехеrсisе 1.
-лdfл -
Girl: Excuse me, what аrе you se[[ing?
Seller: lt's cal[ed pael[a. It's from t...,,... . lt's ,,
m ade with seafood, vegeta bIes
1,,,,,,,,,..,,,.....,,,...,,,,...,

and З...,.....,...,,,,...,,,.,. .
i ()) Listen and check. Тhеп repeat. Gir[: Oh. What's it tike?
Seller: lt's 4 ! Would you [ike to try some?
Girl:
_ ..__ ...,, ...,,

Yes, please. How 5 _ is it?

Se[ler: lt's f4.50 for а sma[[ plate оr б f
fоr а [аrgе plate.
Girl: l'[[ have а sma[[ plate, p[ease.
Seller: That's €4.50, please.
Girl: Неrе you ' В
.

Seller: Thanks. l hope you it!

1 Listen to а Ьоу speaking to his friend Nadia.
what does he want Nadia to do? Ф tirt"n again and check. Тhеп in pairs, practise
the conversation.

3 Work in pairs. lmagine you аrе at the street food

festival. StudentA, ask about and orderthe food
in photos А-С. Student В, апswеr Student Лs
questions. Then swap roles and ask and апswеr
about the food in photos D-F. Student А see
I I I
page 126. Student В see раgе 125.

Б' #r,
.ж€
*ýЁ**.

Avenue

Yс:kisobсI
ln pairs, practise saying these dates, prices,
numbers and times. write some more and test
уочr раrtпеr.

Зrd July 28th June f 8.50 ,2.50

74 89 2 o'c[ock 11.З0 аm

Ponchiki

-1
Listen again and complete the notes.

EATlilG 0чт
 fi
жж

The most popular gаmеs console

ol а[[ time is the Ptayýtation 2.

iB li;зl;,1u
,,Ёiii;}i_;i
Having problems falling asleep? Looking at the screen on

уочr smartphone, [aptop or tablet before bed is опе of the

wоrst thinqs уоч сап do. The Ь[че tight keeps
Yееýlявýвgу уоч awake.

1 Match the photos A-L to the words in the Ьох.

soulh korea has the fastest internet iп the world. That mеапs

@ е-rеаdеr fitness tracker games console

itЪ the best place t0 watch а mочiе оп уочr smartphone!

headphones keyboard taptop mouse

printer sсrееп smartphone speaker tabtet
ltt4Db is probahly the oldest wehsite оп
The wоr[dЪ
lhe internet. lt Ьеgап iп 1990 and
Ф tirt"n and check. Then repeat. earliest mouse
поvv
in{ormation оп аЬоut 5.5 million movies
шаs made of
2 ln small grочрs, ask and answer these questions.
wood апd had
1 How many things with screens аrе there iп your home? two wheels.
2 What аrе they, and whose аrе they? you moyed it Your keyboard is опе of the difiiest
3 How mапу printers/speakers/games consoles аrе there? with уоur hand. thinцs iп your home, С[еап it oftBn and
Where аrе they in уоur house? wash уоur hалds before you start typingI
4 Have you got а smartphone? lf so, what kind?

3 Read the facts about technology. Write К if you knerи the

Today, almost all of us have а smartphone
information аlrеаdц S if the information surprises you
for са[[iпg рворlе or sending texts, апd ечеп
and lr1l if it worries you. Тhеп compare уочr answers with
а partner. г the smallest ones are mоrе powerlul thап lhe
computers шsеd to send Apolto 11 to lhe mооп
{ In pairs, ask and answer the questions.

1 Which of the facts surprises 5lou the most?

2 Which of the facts worries you the most? The wоrldЗ largest and widesi screen сап show piclures
uр to 12 mBtres hiqh апd 50 metres acrossl
Ф
tl

,l]..i<ý>:/,

12 Ut{lT 12
 lý

ýыреrýаtývв *dj*Btýv**

1 Lookattheexamplesofsuperlativeadjectives.Read Didyouknow... ?onpage72

again and find alt the superlatives.
the fastest internet iп the wоrld the most рорulаr games console

Short adjectives
one syl[ab[e one sy[[able ending two syl[ables ending one syllab[e ending iп use the most
ine iпу vowe1 consonant
add -*.:i add -sf change у to -les* doub[e the [ast letter use ii;; i?]*"!i +

and add -*s*

quiet - quiet*;t пlсе - пlсеý: dirty - dirti*st big - Ьiggеэt expenslve - {** гtl*ýt
expensive

)спшмлR пЕFЕRЕllGЕ дllп pRAcTlcE рýýЕ t49

ъ Read the rules above and complete the table with

W РПOilUilGlДТl(lШ i st."r, in superlatives

ý.
comparatives and superlatives. *' S Listen and repeat the words. Then put
them into the correct соlчmп of the table.
Adjective IComparative Superlative
the biggest the cleverest
Regular the friendliest the most exciting
big bigger the biggest the most expensive the nicest
the quickest the worst
famous mоrе famous the mostfomaus
еаrlу
о0 оOо оOоо оооOо
- thin
beautifuI j.r] q i.'::-.] i

уоUпg
:-.i}j Listen again and check.
lrregu la r 89

good
bad
6 Look at the three mobile phones. lп pairs, соmраrе
them. Use some of the adjectives in the Ьох.
: Complete the sentences with the superlative form
of the adjectives.
big/smatt cheap/expensive good/bad
1 Му dad has the (good) соmрutеr in оur heavy/tight thick/thin
house.
2 Му taptop is the (tight) опе you сап buy. А: Ihе High Star's battery is better than the Cloud 7's
3 The (popuiar) website аmопg my battery.
friends is yоuтuье" Bz The Bluebird's battery is the worst.
4 This smartphone has the (big) sсrееп of
а[1 the ones iп the shop. Do you like it?
5 The (bad) thing about my соmрutеr is
the mоusе" lt doesn't wоrk рrореrlу.
6 Му mum's phone is the (otd) опе in оur
High Star Bluebird Ctord,7
family"
Price f299 fз55 t450
,. correct the mistakes in the sentences. ]ýizý 115X58X9mm 116х61 х12mm 1з5х67х17mm

оl t Footbatl is the famous game in the world. W9ight 1з0 g 1l1 а 155 g
2 The Ьеttег time t0 cOme to mу hоusе is 5.З0.
EaýV to use' *r** *
З The еаsiеr wау to trачеl thеге is Ьу bus.
4 Wеаr the оldеr clothes уоu'vё got to do this job. Саmеrа ***
5 Му rооm is the bigger in the house. Battery] я* Ё

7 > Work with а partner. Go to раgе 124.

тнЕ tдтЕsт TEGHilOIOGY

ч
 l
l

I
0rOund BG to
о тhе оьосus
205вG People still use obocuses todoy in mопу рогts of
.
]]'.]
l, .,.]]
':::l
.:l
]'.,.;' i:;- .: :_'ll]i
.i.
l].
i
:,, _:'::l о the world, especiolly to teoch moths to сhildrеп. Of
coursel they оrе very dififerent frоm mоdеrп соmрutеrs,
lп l900, о group of people diving пеоr
but thе ideo is ihe some - to onswer difficult moths
the Greek islond о[ Antikythero found this
questions muсh mоrе quickly thоп о humon соп.
mochine on the seo flооr. Fоr mопу уеоrs, no
опе understood whot it wos оr how ii worked
Scientisis поw soy ii wos used to find out the
positions of the sun, moon опd stors. Мопу
people coll it the world's eorliest 'соmрutеr'.

]
о
!
t
.,.,i.l,,],1 . il,;- i] 1,)l_].: :,lll, ..'., ll. 1.,:l'.....' lll,..:
Тhе mоdеrп соmрutеr wos Сhоrlеs Bobboge's ideo. Тhе
mосhiпе hе wonted to build, colled о 'difference епgiпе'.
I 940s wos speciol becouse it hod oll the роrts thoi о mоdеrп
соmрutеr hos. lt could sove iпfогmоtiоп ond wos olso
о о kind of рriпtеr. Ado Loveloce wos the first соmрчtеr
Аlоп Тuriпg wosn't well known when hе wos рrоgrоmmег. She hod the ideo fоr 'softwore' * о woy о{
telling о соmрuiеr to do different things.
olive, but he's поw опе of the most fomous
scientists of the 2Oth сепturу. His ideos оп
соmрutеr science chonged the wоrld. Не
worked оп the first digitol соmрutеr - it wos
colled Colossus, weighed ЗО tonnes, ond
wos os big os о lorge living rооm.

Do you know the names of апу еаrlу

t,llI computers? Read the article once and
check your ideas.
Modern cýnrpLJte!.ý ' Complete the sentences with one or two
Frоm the l950s, computers got
smoller, words from the article.
foster ond сhеореr. Todoy, ihe smollest
mobile рhопеs hоче mоrе mеmоrу thqп ihe
1 some children use ап abacus to [еаrп
biggest еогlу computers, And computers оrе
howto do .

getting Ьеttег oll the time. However, thеу

2 Charles Babbage's computer had
severaI different
оrе not реrfесt. Опе of thе worst рrоЫеms
is соmрutеr viruses. Yоu соп lose о lot оf
3 The first реrsоп to рrоgrаm а
computer was .
informotion whеп one gets оп уочr mochine. _,....,,....,,,..

Ве соrеful oboui whol you downlood frоm

4 Colossus was as big as а
the internet.
5 Modern аrе sma[[ but сап do
mоrе than the biggest computers of
the past.

ý Computers can now do а lot of clever

things. But аrе they more inte[ligent
than us? Why / Why not?

1ц ц*aт
 t
I **жрtзtаrs ап* the iпtеrпеt

Look at the article again and find the words in the Listen to and read the first part ofthe
1 ý1
Ьох. Match them to the definitions. conversation and look at Question 0. Which is the
Ф correct answer: А, В or С? Why are the other two
-1
l digitat download ne memory answers wrong?
save softwa rе Ella: Nice пеw [aptop Andy! When did you get it?
Andy: Yesterday. Му old one Ьrоkе а month ago,
1 This has moving parts and helps humans to
and last week Dad agreed to Ьuу me this.
do wоrk.
2 This is а part of а computer - it ho[ds 0 Whеп did Andy get his пеw computer?
information. А уеstеrdау В last week
С а month ago
3 This is а dangerous computer рrоgrаm, *ll Listen to the whole conversation. Fоr each
4 You do this to make sure the computer keeps gi frfu
=
question, choose the correct answer.
your work. о
] 5 This describes саmеrаs, computers апd clocks 1 Andy]s dad bought the computer frоm
that rесоrd information as 0s оr 1s, Aawebsite. Bashop. Cafriend.
6 This means to сору information frоm the 2 How much did it cost?
internet onto your соmрutеr, А я150 в ,250 с я2,000
7 This is a[[the рrоgrаms that make а computer do З What does Andy want to buy fоr the соmрutеr?
different things. А асаmеrа В amouse С арriпtеr
4 Andy doesn't use his соmрutеr to
2 Match the verbs to the nouns.'Then make А do homework. В chat to friends.
sentences. С play games.
е 5 What does Andy like most about the соmрutеr?
buy friends А the keyboard В the sсrееп С the speakers
chat cIothes *t ln pairs, соmраrе уочr answers. Then listen again
downIoad gameS
and check your answers.
gо the i nternet
ptay music
su rf online i
visit videos
Б

а t r
watch websites

l оftеп chot опliпе with mу causins.

3 Read the survey. Choose three or four questions

and write two more of your оwп. Wa[k around the
class asking your questions. Morgan write the email?
qf}
Iъ{у laptop Ьrсk* y*s-terday, gлg i пееd to
get а пеw *пе. Tei! mе abcut yýui, n*Tf

сопfiрUтЕR ýURVEY сопrрutеr. Wh*п did 1r*u get it? Ноw- mu*h
did it cost? $;irýt's the h*ci thlng ab*ut it?
О Wnat sort of things do you download from ýsst ,l.J!she*,
the internet?
М*rgап
О Do you know how to stop а virus frоm
getting onto your computer? _]

О How much memory has your рhопе got?

ls it enough?

О Do you ever forget to save your work?

О How often do you chat to friends опliпе?

I Write some sentences about what you fоuпd out.

=-;erybody dаwпlоаds music апd half fhe closs

:аъчпlооds games frоm the iпtеrпеt.
=эur people sometimes {orget to save their work.
ttзstреорlе chat to friепds опliпе every doy.
тнЕ LATEST TE0HilOLOGY
ч
 & ý Complete the sentences with the highlighted
&
ý ý words from the text. There are some letters to
help you.
1 l _0__о_а blog aboutsports.
2 Choose а topic you [ike and уоu find
tlFE SKltLS ;__e_e__i__,
€ Writing а blog З То start а b[og, уоu need to choose а
А blog сап he[p you: пiп

. improve уоur соmрutеr skills 4 lt is а good idea to writе а _ о _ _ опсе

. organise уоur ideas а week.
, shаrе opinions апd views with other peopte. 5 Yоu пееd to decide 0п уоur topic and
_ е _ i_ _, and think about уоur readers.
6 You пееd to Ье careful online, !t is not safe to

] posip__S__a_ t_
Look at the sentences and answer the questions. like уоur address оr phone пumЬеr,

Great minds think alike. #

l=ё TдtKlllc Pol1{Ts
We сап [еаrп а lot sharing оur ideas, opinions and views. Do you think it's а good idea to start а blog? Why? /
Why not?
Тhеrе's а b[og for еvеrуопе. Do уоu prefer reading а btog or reading а book?

1 What do you think the sentences mеап?

2 Do you аgrее with the sentences? Why? /
Why not? * 0 Listen to Katie and David tatking about blogs.
3 Do you have а btog? Do уоu know any bloggers? Choose the correct answers to complete the
Sentences.
Look at the topicq for blogs. Choose two topics
you think are interesting. Share your ideas with
1 They аrе at 2 Katie's blog is оп
а partner.
а Katie's hоusе. а dogs
Ь David's house. ь cats.
с school, с m usic

Listen again. Are the sentences right (/) or

9з
wrопg (Х)?
l Katie's mum is at home.
Read the text quickly. Complete the article with
2 Katie is in the living rооm.
the headings in the Ьох. ls it easy to start а blog? 3 Katie is siudying fсr ап exam,
4 Katie thinks stаrtiпg а blog is difficutt.
А Stay safel
5 Katie Iikes music.
В Think about уоur rеаdеrs
6 Katie lryants to writе а pвst аЬоut David's pets.

С Have опе day for writing Match the two halves of the sentences.
]"]]r,, .'w
.|ffж
UsЕtUL LдilGUдGЕ
li*lG
Answer the questions. ч
tfrЁý
. ..,.*rý#

1 What do уоu пееd to choose fjrst? 1 YOu'rе good at ...

2 Who do you need to think about? 2 lt iзп't safe to ...
З What do platforms give you? З ls уоur blog ...
4 Before you put а blag posi online, who looks 4 Ask people "..
ai it? 5 Do you want а lot of people ... ,I
5 Do you need to write posts every day? а аьоut music?
6 V/hat аrе sоme things wе should not post Ь to follow уоur blog?
спLiпе? с Ьеfоrе уоu put photos of them оп[iпе.
d put personal information опtiпе.
е using соmрutеrs.
*

l
f,rъ

F
F*}}mw t}ees* qжi*k апd ееýу steps to
start yýLar ýwзъ b}cg,
Е
ф Ct oo"e а topic for уочr blog @ write а blog post
The firstthing you need to do is choose а topic. What lt сап sometimes Ье difficult to write your first blog
do you want to blog about? Yоur favourite sрогt, music post. ltЪ а good рlап to shаrе уоur ideas with close
оr video games? Choose а topic you feel happy to taIk {riends and family before you put уоur post online.
about and find interesting. You've got а topic? Now Don't worry if you don't like what you put online -
choose а title and а design for your blog. уоu can always change it lаtеr. Remembe1 make
sure реорlе let you use their photos оr information.
Ф
WhоЪ going to rеаd уоur blog? ls your blog {оr уоur @
{riends and family? ls it оп а special topic you and уоur At the beginning, you сап choose а day of the week
friепds like? What is interesting about it? to write your blog posts. ltЪ important to write а
post every week.
@ necide оп а platform
Тhеrе аrе different frее platforms to start уоur blog. @
Most platforms give easy instructions on how to staгt. Blogs сап Ье fun, but печеr put уоur реrsопаl details
Some popular platforms аrе Blogge1 Medium and online. Never write уоur address оr telephone
WоrdРrеss. Take а look and decide! пumЬеr. RеmеmЬе1 you need to stay safe online.

lf
,tI
I }
l l Writing
abiog

tь{
lп small groups, write and design а
blog post:

l . choose а blog topic and think аь

the design for the b[og.
l, . write two short blog posts about
topic.
, Decide what to iпс[
posts (а photo and
Lш Look at the design
t,
,,]г
on а p[atform
t
Design how you thi
took оп а platform.
Share уоur ideas for
with another grоuр.

ttle
 1 Comp[ete the sentences with the words in
1 Choose the соrrесt words to complete
the Ьох. the Sentences.
Ф
bright di€
itat 1 l
l bought а пеw T-shirt because mу miпеis oId,
discount
download keyboard pocket
2 Do you have апу l0 present fоr me?

tablet wallet woo[

3 l [ove my rооm because it's bigger l biEgest
than mу o[d rооm.
0 l really tike that пеw ;ll.1il-il саmеrа.
4 You сап find different bands апd the betferl
best music at the festival.
1 This соmрutеr was 1500 last лvееk, Nоw it's

2
f425, That's а big
Му jumреr's made of
ф Correct the mistakes in the sentences.
" lt's really wаrm!
3 Му dad gave me а
5 You can wеаr уоurs sроrts clothes.
for mу birthday. ,And
he put f20 in itl
6 l bought а пеw jeans and а shirt.

4 l wапt to iэuу а пеw coat. l like that опе, Llut it's

7 l bought them because they wеrе mоrе cheap -
they cost only f5 each!
опlу got опе
5 The trainers аrе all too
.
8 lt was the great ho[iday ever.
. l рrеfеr pale
соlоu rs.
6 The оп that пеw computer is very
smаll. lt's clifficutt to see the ietters.
7 Most реорlе music frоm the internet
these days. They don'i lэuу CDs оr rесоrds"
8 At mу пеw schooi, a[l the students have а
оr а iaptop. They dоп't have books.
put the words in the correct column.

boots сар со[а сrеаm

е-rеаdеr g[oves grареs laptop
[emonade mineralwater mеmоrу
mоusе mushroom noodles
omelette scarf sсrееп socks
software speaker suit
swimming costume tie virus

Food and drink Clothes Technology

3 Use the pictures to write sentences with for

l pllyed tеппis with mу frieпd fаr twa haurs

yesterdoy.

l
78 RЕчlЕW 3
а

Complete the sentences with о bit of or а few.

0 Woutd уоu iike ;i ]..ii,lji chocolate?
1 l wrote the пuгпЬ*r down оп рареr г;i* € Fоr each question, choose the correct answer.
апd поw l can't find it, 94*
2 Wе saw peopie оп the trаiп today. о 1 Listen t0 two friends talking together in а shop.
3 Тhеrе аrе advertisements in the Why does Ruby wапt to buy the sunglasses?
пеWSрареr. А She's happy with the рriсе.
4 That cake looks пiсе. Сап l have it В She [ikes the bright соlоur.
pLease? С They rе the right size.
5 companies have опlу опliпе shopping. 2 Listen t0 а mап апd а gir[ talking about what
6 That pizza smelts good, l want to trу it. they want t0 eat, \ЛJhere аrе they?
Don't you? А iп а саfё
7 i've got time. l can help you with your в at а food festival
project. С in а supermarket
8 Не was sick and he stayed in bed fоr
3 Listen to а Ьоу tatking to а girl аЬgut his laptop.
d ays.
What does the girl offer to do?
Comp[ete the sentences with the comparative or А lend him а laptop
superlative form of the adjectives in brackets. В take his laptop to the rераir зhор
С rеturп а laptop shе borrcwed
0 Оrапgеs аrе :ii,.1],]::,:::. г,i;:;: [gtтg}",l5. (sweet)
00 Ati these books аrе old but this опе is
4 Listen t0 а message iп а shopping сепtrе" What
сhапgе do сustоmеrs пееd to know about?
l:':,:l,.,]_j;,:,, (OId)
1 You аrе always mе! (lrusу}
А New discounts аrе avai[able.
2 Ait the students' wоrk is good today, but уоurs
В There is а lаtеr сlоsiпg time"
is . (good)
С New stores аrе opening soon.
З Football is sport in the UK. (poputar) 5 Listen to а gir[ taiking abcut а раrtу" What did
4 l tiked уоur ýtory. lt was mine. (funny) she like about it?
5 Оur cat is it was two years ago. {thin) А the food
6 That саfё has hot chocоlate in town, в the music
(bad} С the раrtу;,ооп"r
7 The chairs iп this ciassroom аrе
(comfortable) iп the school.
аrе

tщ
8 The пеw smartphones ihe old
опеs, (clever}

1 Put the words in оrdеr to make questions.

О t fauourite /what/ arelctothes/your/ ?
2 whеrе / like i you / do / shopping l gо l to l?
З food /do / eat l уоu lwhat / to / tike / ?
Read the text and answer the question. 4 use l уочr l often / you / do / hоw /
smartphone / ?

ln pairs, ask and answer the questions.

Take turns to speak.

2 lп pairs, talk about some of your favourite

things. Take turns to speak.

Те[[ me about some of уоur favourite things.

How old are Tom, Beth апd Mia? |'ve got а favourite pair of jeans.
l [ike them very much because ...
 l
l

ё#* 1
tr
ýllхt*gg

1 Match the sentences to the photos

@ _'
z l'y"
got а cold.
l nurт mу teg.
3 l've got а broken аrm.
4 Му еуе hurts.
5 l feet sick.
6 l've got а stomach ache,
7 l've got а temperature.
8 l've got toothache.
9 l've got а pain in mу foot.
10 l've got а headache.

*,
*'z
Listen and check. Тhеп repeat.
Listen to three conversations. Match the health
цW
problems to the people in the pictures.

t
А в
1

.. ; -. Jý!qз*

(,l
96 3 Listen again. Match the advice to the health
problems in Exercise 2. Write 1,2 оr 3.
2 don't do any sports п
eat fruit and vegetables п
don't watch TV late п
go to hospital п
don't waIk п
rest п
з ь
go to sleep now п
k drink а lot п
4 lп pairs, discuss the questions.
1 Do you do anything that is bad fоr уоur health?
2 How do you want to change it?
l play саrпрutеr gаrпеs {or thrее hours а day"
l'd like to р!ау mоrе sport.

80 U1{lт 13
 gýr*gýýd/ sýýgýýýdg'f ý Соrrесt the mistakes in the sentences.
,ё r think you should to Ьriпg в sсаrf.
t

2 Yоu shoud go to the dcctor"

1 Look at these examples frоm the conversations.
3 i should to go tc bed earlier,
Тhеп choose the correct words to complete
4 You aren't wеi[. Yоu stay at home todail.
the rules.
5 You don't сOmе to mу hоusе today - i am ilt,
You shouldn't wa[k оп that [eg. 6 Yоu по should watch ТV all day.
You should go to bed.

1 Wе use s,ф**j# and s**яl#,т'l to give Bdvice l РпOilllilGlДтt0Ш . 1

Sitentconsonants
iпfаrmаtiоп.
2 We use sjз*gJ* to say something is а goad l 5 Some words in English have silent
consonants. Find one silent consonant in
bod idea,
each word.
3 We use;j;*{",ldл'l to say something is а good l
bod idea.
4 The vеrЬ after s&*i;ld is always / леиеr the casýte ctimb hatf knife
infi nitive without'to', Iisten shou ld tatk walk
wouId Wrong Wrote

2 Look at these examples from the conversations

ф tirt"n and check. Then repeat.
you heard оп page 80. Match the questions to
the answers. Notice how wе make questions with
shouId.
l should ... + Shoutd l ... ?
6 Read the example conversation. Have simi[ar
1 Should l stop doing sport? conversations with your partner. Choose а
2 should l take some medicine? different question from the Ьох each time.
3 When should l drink it? Use health problems and advice from this lesson,
or use уоur оwп ideas.
а No, уоu shouldn't.
Ь Every evening before bed.
What's wrопg?
с Yes, уоu should.
What's the matter?
Ф lirt"n and check. Then repeat. Аrе you ОК?

))спшпtлR RЕFЕпЕI{GЕ At{Il рRдстlсЕ р&ýý |ý8

What's the matter?

З Read the problems 1-8 and choose the correct

advice for each опе a-h. Тhеп complete the advice
with shoиld/shouldn't. Тhеrе may Ье more than
опе possible апswеr.
1 Му hand hurts а bit today. |'ve got а
2 l've got а pain in my foot. temperature.
З l've got а headache and а temperature. What shou[d
4 l feel а bit sick. do?
l

5 Му eyes hurt,
6 l can't move my leg at al[. l think it's broken.
7 l feelvery tired.
8 l've got а bad cold. You shou[d
rest. You shou[d
а Yоu go to bed еаr[iеr.
also drink lots
Ь You take some medicine and go to bed.
of water. you
с Yоu р[ау tennis. shouldn't go
d Yоu go to school.
to schoo[.
е You .,. . wеаr mоrе comfortable shoes.
f You go to hospital.
g You eat anything.
h You stop watching TV,

HEALTHY BODlES
ч
 1 Read the magazine article. Match the photos A-D to the paragraphs 1-З

2 Choose the correct headings a-d for the paragraphs 1-З. There is опе
heading you don't need.
а Different kinds of running races с Att the ways running is good fоr you
Ь Some problems with running d Reasons why ruппiпg is popular

What is so great about i

:

In the past, people didn't need sports

like
lr running to siay heolthy becouse they
wеrе чеrу qctive. But these days, many о{ us
spend most of the day sitting down. This meqns
we need to get some exercise in оur lree time,
ond running is а cheap ond eosy woy to do it. ItЪ
mоrе fun than doing boring exercises in о gym,
l
стnd сII you need is а good pair о{ troiners and
some comfortqb]e clothes. AIso, itЪ а sport that *
people can do at ony age - for example Faujc ,ffijlffiй,е*&
Singh finished q mcrqthon ot the age of l0tl
То make running interesting, you con
enter q race. Fuп runs сrre veTy popular.
These сtre often 5 km long сrnd сrе greot fоr
beginners. You сqп run with уоur friends
and maybe dress up. Fоr fitter people,
there qrе hclf-mcrcthons, mqrathons,
or ечеп ultra-mcrrcthons. These сqп Ье
.

70-400 km long. One of the most fqmous

is the Мсlrсthоп des scbles which tqkes six
dcys and goes through the Sоhаrq desert.

е Running is fun cnd scientists say it is

9 one of the best ways to keep fit. However,
mcxke sure you don't do it every day - it's
importont to hqче с rest between runs. Running
improves the hea]th of olmost every pcrt of your
body, including your brcin. It ccrn mcke you {eel
happier cnd hec]thier, cnd live longer. It also
you gо
helps you sleep well, сrnd thclt gives you the would you
energy to enjoy уоur life more. Perhops it's the Do you think
perfect sport!
 }taaltýt What advice did Holly give Jed? Complete Holly's
notes with the phrases in the Ьох.
*ээ Listen again and check.
1 For each phrase in the Ьох, two verbs are right 1Q0

and опе is wrong. Cross out the wrong verb for

е each phrase. Ьuу speciaI ruппiпg clothes
watch TV and р[ау computer games
get good trainers
get/keep/do fit
go running every day
enter/do/stay а rасе
go to bed еаr[у еvеrу night
go/eat/sleep we[[
eat we[[ and drink lots of water
have/take/do а rest
go swimming or cycling
make / feel/ stay hea tthy
do [eg exercises
do/keep/try some exercises in а gym
get ап арр
get/do/keep some exercise
have chocolate оr cake

2 Complete the sentences with the correct tense of

) the verbs in Exercise 1.
l Ноtlg'э поЬэ
1 After l broke my [eg, some exercises to
make it strong again. bd,vir.e hr JeA,
2 l think it's rеа[[у important to fit, so l
llо:ihоцй }te ghоиип?
а [ot of exercise.
3 lп myfami[y, we,,.....,....__ .__._ __we[l. We have [ots of
vegetab[es and по fast food.
4 Му dad а 5 km rасе last week and
,lo

finished in З5 minutes,
5
-1

When l do а [ot of exercise and spend time

outdoors l fit and healthy.
6 After the rасе, mу brother а long rest. L.

J Write sentences about you and your family using 7

the чосаЬчlаrу in Exercise 1. ln pairs, соmраrе

уочr sentences.
Соmраrе Ho[[y's advice with the advice in the
l article. What do you think of Holly's advice to
Jed? Which advice is good and which is bad?

1 Read the sentences Ье[оw and listen to the

conversations between а Ьоу called Jed and а
girl called Holly. Are the sentences right (/) or
wrong (Х)? Look at the questions оп an internet chat page
1
1 Jed wants to do а 5 km rасе. The реор[е are all asking for advice.
2 Holty can do the rасе with Jed.
ж г
3 Jed wants to do the rасе with Но[[у.
4
5
Jed is worried about the price of sports clothes
and trainers.
Jed is happy to get up ear[y.
fJ Му family and l are going on а cycling
holiday soon, but l'm not very fit. Сап you
give me some advice?
--]
6 Jed сап gо cycling as we[[ as ruппiпg.
l want to improve my English. ltЪ really bad
7 Jed is pleased to see Но[[у after the rасе.
п and l feel worried!what should l do?

lп pairs, think of three pieces of advice for each

person.

This реrsоп should/shoutdn't ...

Апоthеr idea is to ... lt's important to ..

Compare уочr ideas with another pair's ideas.

Who gave the best advice?

нЕдtтнY Bo]llES 83
f

fэ}
lЖii
;i;;*;;
Fр i t, *;i ь.ж
'@Ч%
Do you live iп а city, town оr vi[[age? What is it tike?
Рý**еg ýý *gý,ж Do you рrеfеr cities, towns оr vi[[ages?
What's the best thing about where you [ive?
Look at the map and find these things.
.-
ýF bridges bus stops а playground
а roundabout streets traffic lights

ABOUT l GALLERY I CONTACT {-:i

Look at the map again and find а where

la
ы,7
you сап: This is mу town. lt's small but very pretty. А
0 see а film l jl;:rl,",:;
8 buy petrol river goes throulgh the town centre and there
1 send а letter 9 find а po[ice officer are four bridges going асrоss it. Between the
2 stay the night 10 get better ý rоаd and the river, there's а market. Next to
З buy food 11 see а р[ау
:,-
the mаrkеt is а really nice caf6. There аrе also
4 Ьоrrоw а book 12 catch а bUS
]::a.,

some shops in the town, Opposite the shops,

5 study 13 [еаrп about history
]..]

there's а Ьапk, а museum and а restaurant,

6 eat а mеаl 14 buy things outdoors .,'
Behind the museum, there's а children's
7 get sоmе mOпеу
playground. The restaurant is пеаr the train
Talk to уоur partner. Which of the places in .. station, and beside the train station there's
Exercise 2 do you ... а post office. There's also а sports centre
. [ike goingto? . often go to?
,r-
on that street. lп front of the supermarket,
. hate going to? . пеvеr go to? there's а car park. We have а zoo ь.
Read the description of the town and look at ,',.
too, but that's outside tne town. g
the map in Exercise 1. Find five mistakes in the
description.

r*l sports centre

lr
) nrl.--..Ё ьчs station

l mчsечm

shops

theatre
bank
university
4 Ёýýв
ý+е
I hotel саfё ýfrfrý
Ех
* ý & *!
ý *
* * *!
* & пЁ
& ф
ýi market
supermarket car park
police station
r *&*
- аё
office
train

V:'
lT
 I

, r;.
l]l1ýi Рrера*ý*ý*е*s { Match the sentences to the pictures.
1 Go past the train station,
2 Тurп right at the traffic lights.
1 Read the description in Exercise 4 on page 84
З Gо straight оп. Don't turп left оr right at the
again and match the prepositions to the
traffic Iights.
diagrams.
4 The bank is оп уоur right.
5 Drive along the road beside the riчеr.
acroSS beside/next to in front of 6 Тurп left at the rоuпdаЬочt.
пеаr opposite outside through

щ
щ tr
ý ýýýý

*
tr
tr

*() tirt"n and check. Тhеп repeat.

5 Choose the correct preposition to complete the

q Sentences.
1 То get to mу house, go through l аlопg Beat
Street, turп right and it's on уоur [eft.
2 Му house is Ьеtwееп l nextto the Columbus Hotel.
З То get to the station, walk ocross l пеаrthе
bridge at the end of the High Street.
4 The bus stops before l outside mу house.
lt brings mе а[1 the way home.
Э Look at the mар on раgе 84. Comp[ete each
5 Му house is iп frопt af l opposite the post office.
l сап cross the road and send letters an,d раrсе[s
sentence with а рr*р*sit:*r:.
there.
1 The rivеr goes the town.
2 Hotel guests need to go the rivеr to go Work with а partner. Student А, say which person
to the musеum" you are оп the map (1, 2 or З). Тhеп ask Student В
З The zoo is the town. for directions to somewhere оп the map. Student
4 There's а bus stop the hospital. В, give directions. Then change roles.
5 There's а саr park the supermarket. А: Excuse mе. ls there а supermarket пеаr here?
6 The Ьапk is the museum.
7 Тhеrе аrе some shops the museum. 7 Write some directions to places from уочr school.
Give the directions to уочr teacher to read out.
)сппlпlплп RЕFЕRЕilGЕ д1lll рвдGтIGЕ р&8Е !ýt
8 ln pairs, listen to пеw directions from уочr
partner. Say where they take you to.
3 Find the peopte оп the map оп page 84. Each
person wants to gо somewhere. Listen to the
Go out ofthe school and turn left. Take the
conversations. Where do the реор[е want to go?
first road оп the right. Walk past Саfё Brava.
Реrsоп ]" РеrSоп 3 Where are уоu?
Реrsоп 2

GETTI]{G дR(IUI{D тOWil

ч
 ,** *.
F,,l,Y -ff..,

Look at the map and read the

article about Edinburgh. Match
places А-Е to the names in
the Ьох.

Edinburgh Cast[e
Ра[асе of Holyrood house *ъУ
scottish par[iament

ffi*;
St Giles' CathedraI
Tou rist l nformation office
,i:з!.
ii;l,
Ёфry
-' Listen and check. Then repeat.

Read the article again. Аrе the sentences right ({ оr wrопg (Х)?
1 Edinburgh is the [argest city iп Scottand.
2 Lots of реор[е visit the castle iп the summer.
3 Yоu сап wa[k from Edinburgh Castle to Ho[yroodhouse.
4 The Саmеrа ОЬsсurа musечm is about the history of Edinburgh.
5 The Queen sometimes stays at Holyroodhouse. -.1
6 The Scottish Раr[iаmепt buitding is closed to visitors.
7 Princes Street is а good р[асе to go shopping.
8 Allof ЕdiпЬurghЪ guided tours are on foot.

lrgh, the capital of

Неу guys! l'm 9oin9 to Edinbu
got апу advice for me?
Scotland, soon. Have уоч

Lucky you! ЕdiпЬurghЪ 9reat. lt isn't the biggest city in Scotland, but itЪ very
beautiful and has an amazing history. The best рlасе to start is Edinburgh Castle.
This sits up on top of Castle Rock and from here you сап see the whole city below

уоu. lt gets very busy in the summer.

Next, walk down the Royal Mile, through ЕdiпЬurghЪ 12th-century Old Тоwп. Don't
miss 5t Giles'Cathedral and the Camera ОЬsсurа. This amazing museum is all about
how we see things, and has floating fish, funny mirrors and а ЗD tunnel of stars, They
sell grеаt postcards there.

дt the bottom of the Royal Mile is the Quеепъ Edinburgh home, the palace of
Holyroodhouse. When the Queen isn't there, you can visit the rooms and gardens.
Next to the Palace is the Scottish Parliament. Spanish architect Епriс Miralles
designed it. parts of it look like fishing boats on the beach. There are also roof
gardens and fountains. And you can visit it for freel

Yоu should also go to ЕdiпЬurghЪ New Тоwп. This аrеа isn't very new actually itЪ
-
over 200 years old!The most famous street iп Edinburgh, called Princes Street, is in
NewTown. Here you find ЕdiпЬurghЗ best shops and department stores.

lf уоu haven't got much time, you can 5ее Edinburgh with а tour guide. Choose from

walking tours, cycle tours and even ghost tours. These take you through the narrow
Streets of the Old Town late at night, and include scary stories from the 18th century.
do there?
Don't forget to take а good guidebook - and your raincoat. lt often rains
Do you enjoy visiting cities?
in Edinburgh. Have а great time!
What kind of museums do you
[ike best?

8Е
 8вакреаlmd ý8ýжý

ln Eng[ish, it's possible to make пеw words

t;э ц Listen to Rob talking to а friend about а visit to
108 *
Edinburgh. Which place did Rob visit at each time?
Ьу putting two words together: bus + stop = о
bus stop. These аrе called compound nouns. 0 Fridау evening 5
Sometimes they аrе written as опе word and
Times PIaces
sometimes as two. Do you do this in уоur
[anguage too? 1 Saturday morning п А Scottish Par[iament
ii

{{ 2 Saturday afternoon п В O[d Town

ii
li

Look at the map, text and Exercises оп page 84,

3 Saturday evening п с Theatre
,I
i

1 4 п D
]l

Sunday morning New Тоwп i

and find 12 compound nouns.
5 Sunday afternoon п Е Museum
2 Match the words on the left of the Ьох to the F Edinburgh Cast[e
words on the right to make compound поuпs. G CathedraI
Ф Remember some аrе опе word and some are two. Н Holyroodhouse

ln pairs, compare уочr answers. Listen again and

post guide 1Ф8
check.
cycle tоur
waIking coat
guide са rd t \

tou r book 9 t l

ra in tou r

_ Listen and check. Тhеп repeat жж

Аý,ýrtiбiе
з Complete the sentences with compound nouns
Look at the article about Edinburgh
from Exercise 2.
again and find attthe examples of thb and fhese,
1 l found а with а rеаllу пiсе picture on it
Then comp[ete the раrаgrарh about London with
to send to mу friend.
thls or these.
2 l'm glad l wоrе а yesterday because the
weather was terrible.
al} З Our was so funny. I toved hеr stories Lопdоп is the capital city о[ Епзlапd, апd hаs
about the city. lots of interestinз buildings уоu сап visit. Опе о[
4 That was fun, but my feet hurt now! is Buckin5ham Palace, the Очееп's
5 l rеаd iп the that this castle is 1,000
Lопdоп hоmе. Frоm hеrе you сап walk to St
years old"
9
6 The was brilliant, We rоdе ail аrоuпd James's Park. is а lovely place to

l
the city, stop [оr а rest апd а picnic. Many people like to
see shows whеп thеу are in Lопdоп, You сап
i
get tickets for З_ . . oniine оr iп Leicester
рRol{U]lGlдтl0il i Соmрочпd поцпý
Square. And don't forget about Harrodsl
(,l
4 Listen to the compound почпs and shор is [amous around the world.

-I :a?
underline the stressed words.
су,_с_!е, ttur
lп compound nollns, which word do we
usually stress? Listen again and repeat
the words.

F
ш

GETTI]{G дRllUI{D тOW1{ 87

Ф I
\_\
-\-\
{\
Kingdom
ýcotlond is port of the United
people
Populotion: Around 5,4 million
ond Scots
Longuogu., English, Goelic
Copitol city: Edinburgh

l
N

х,

1 Read the sentences and look at the map. Match the

sentences to the places.
1 This city is in the west of Scotland. lt is the [argest
city in Scotland.
2 This city is in the north of Scot[and. lt is the
capitaIof the Scottish Highlands,
3 This city is пеаr the coast in the east of Scotland.
lt is the capital of the country.

2 Read and match the photos (А-Е) to the texts (1-5).

l
ýý

l
Е
I

i
Ё
t
l

next holiday?
reat place to spend your
Are you are looking for а 9 country
to scotlandl Find out mоrе аьочt thi s interesting
Тhеп соmе
see ", and eat!
and things уоч can do,

dъ,
Ж The Great Highland Bagpipe is а Scottish musical
instrument. It is а woodwind instrument. То play the instrument, the
Ьаgрiреr fills the Ьа9 with air and pushes it out with his elbow.

& The Highland Games happen around Scotland from June

to September. People сеlеЬrаtе Highland Games in оthеr рагts of
the world too. Тhеrе аrе different spoгting competitions at the
games. These test throwing, pulling and strength. The games
аrе competitive but people can also enjoy music and dancing.

Fоr special events, like parties, Scottish mеп often wеаr

а kilt. Kilts аrе skiгts. Тhеу аrе usually made of соlоurеd оr black
wool with а 'tartan' pattern. МеmЬеrs of the same family ('clan')
have their own, specific taгtan. lVlen often wеаr shoes called
Brogues with thеir traditional clothes.

в**р lп scotland, thеrе is а famous biscuit called

shortbread. One of the most imроrtапt things in shоrtЬrеаd is
butter. Butter is also ап ingredient in а popular Scottish sweet
called fudge.

The School of Art and the Q,ueen's Cross Сhчrсh in

Glasgow аrе both buildings Ьу the famous Scottish architect
charles Rennie Mackintosh. Тhеrе аrе also а Iot of
beautiful, historical castles in scotland to visit. t]

]ft
;i.j.,
:91-1 |
Ф

3 Match the headings to the texts ('}z Listen to the conversation again. Are the
110
sentences are right (/) оr wrопg (Х)?
1 Еmmа and hеr family have plans to go
to Scotland and lrе[апd.
2 Еmmа needs to choose two activities.
4 Read the texts again and answer the questions.
3 Еmmа rеаl[у [ikes geography.
1 What does а bagpipe ptayer fitt the bag with? 4 Yоu can see 14 castles оп the tour.
2 When аrе the Hightand Games in Scotland? 5 The cast[e tour leaves the hote[ before
з when do mеп wеаr kilts in scotland? eight in the mоrпiпg.
4 What ingredient is in shortbread and fudge? 6 They сап watch and listen to music
5 Where is Queen's Cross Church? and dance in the afternoon at the
6 Which buitdings are Ьу Сhаrlеs Rennie Mackintosh? Hightand Games.
7 Еmmа needs to bring hеr friend fudge.
5 Match the highlighted words in the article to the meanings.
1 repeated lines оr colours
(,l g Listen again and complete the table.
tlo Ч
2 this person draws bui[dings
З а social activity with lots of реор[е Things to do оr see

r
4 а type of instrument, Iike the bagpipes, f[ute оr c[arinet Cast[e Тоur
5 trying to win something оr get points for something

тдtкlilG P0l1{Ts
ld you / Why not? Highland Games

ь Listen to Emma talking to hеr friend about the summer

holidays. What does she decide to do with her family? fr Which of the two tours would you like to
t
а visit а castle Ь watch the Highland Games do? Why?

дьrосhurе

lmagine you work for а tour company.

ln pairs, design а brochure to attract
visitors to your area.
. Make notes about:
я
.}i
. [ocal events visitors can go to
t rý . typicaI food visitors сап try
.\, . important buildings to visit
, . music they can listen to
. Find or take some photographs of уоur
local аrеа, make а Ьrосhurе.
. Рrеsепt уоur Ьrосhurе to апоthеr раir.

10 ж8W 1trдт8}* тжЕ *ýLTI,Eý vlýýll

 -!-

fi ъ-:i ].

&**gr*рýвýе*ý ýе*Ёеgуgg

1 Match photos А-Н to the words in the Ьох.

Use each word опсе only.
Ф

(D listen and check. Then repeat.

2 Look at the photos and complete the sentences

with йdе, high,long and deep.

1ý0 mеtrеS
long эý a?r*trsý
d**p
40 m€ trsý
i";id*
4,478 mеtrеs high

J
l Mount Ечеrеst is 8,В48 metres
2 Тhе,Аmаzоп River is 11 kilometres апd
6.400 kilomeIres
3 Lake Titicaca is 107 metres

3 Match the words in Exercise 1 to the adjectives iп 5 What сап уоч see iп the photos on page 91?
ла the Ьох. What do уоч think this strange story is about?
Ё-?
deep high [ong wide 6 Read the article quickly. Check your answers to l

Exercise 5.

Think about your country. Give the names of ... Т Read the artic[e again. Complete the text with
wide, high,long апd deep.
. two high mоr;пtа'пs
. ап area of deep wаtеr 8 ln pairs, discuss these questions.
. а lопg rivеr 1 Do уоu think the Yeti is rеа[, оr is it just а story?
. а wide lake. 2 What do you think the footprint in the snow
be[ongs to?

90 Uillт 15
 *

ln l951, а Brltish ехрlоrеr, Еriс Shipton, was climbing in the

Himalayas, south of IИоuпt Everest. Не wasn't exploring
аlопе. There wеrе sечеrаl сlimЬеrs and Sherpas with
him. They weren't climbing that day, but they wеrе
ё
wаlkiп9 through thick snow оп а mountain б,000 metres

' when they saw а line of footprlnts. They

followed the footprints fоr 500 metres. The footprints wеrе
ЗЗ сm 2 20 сm and а few centimetres
& ,

lt wasn't а bear. The footprints wеrе much

too big, The Sherpas said the апimаl usually lived iп

] the forests and didn't often соmе up into the sпоw
Their паmе for the апimаl was the yeti, оr the wild
NЛап of the Snows, People still соmе back from the
Himalayas today with stories of seeing the Yeti.
з li iift!: Раg* gggз*ýrзшвахg

1 Read the table. Complete sentences 1-4 using the verbs iп the аrtiсlе.

Positive Eric Shipton ' in the mountains.

The climbers through thick snow.
Negative Eric Shipton a[one.
The climbers that day.
Questions l/he/she/it
[ooking for footprints?
you/we/they
Short YeS, l/he/she/it
anSWerS No,
YеS, you/we/they w*г*
No, yg* r*fi't

r*ýЕ Eta
]
What was happening yesterday afternoon?
Complete the sentences with the past continuous
РR0]luilGlДтl0l{ j

form of the verbs. Rising апd falling intonation

0 ' ili,l:l Suzie |:;:|р.1,1; (hetp) hеrteacher?' Listen and repeat.

'YeS, i:,i,.,l
5,,']l, .'

1 The boys (play) footbali in the park. Му Ьrоthеr wаs riding his bike.
They (not ruп) very fast because the Му dad wasn't wоrkiпg in the gаrdеп,
grаss was too long, Wеrе they climbing iп the mountains?
2 уоu ,,..,,,,,..
(ctimb) that tree?' Were you looking for footprints?
'No, i

З Му friend (watch) TV. She

(not tidy) hеr rооm.
4' the students (working) оп ý lп pairs, ask and апswеr the questions.
the computer?' 'Yes, What wеrе уоu doing . ".
... last Sunday mоrпiпg at eleven o'clock?
correct the mistakes in the sentences.
... yesterday at seven o'clock iп the mоrпiпg?
Оr Wе аrе playing footbatt in the раrk yesterday ... tast Saturday at опе o'ctock?
mоrпiпg" ... Iast Monday evening at six o'clock?
2 l losi it at the party when we аrе dancing.
З We aren't reading stories about strапgе animals What were you doing last Sunday
in class yesterday" morning at е[ечеп o'clock?
4 She isn't thinking апd she dropped hеr bag.
l was at the sports centre.
l was swimming with mу mum.

MYSTERIES lil l{дтURЕ 91

 1 Look at the photos. What do you know about Read the article again and апswеr the queýtions.
Loch Ness and the Loch Ness Monster?
1 When do реор[е think they see things оп
Read the article quickly and match the the loch?
pictures А-С to the paragraphs 1-3. 2 What does '[och' mеап?
3 How big is Loch Ness?
4 which has more water: the lakes of wales
* and Engtand оr Loch Ness?
t+* 5 Whеп did peopte first see а mопstеr?

h*

,+*ф;

]tr
Loch is the Scottish Gaelic word for'lake'. Loch Ness is in
thc north of scotland not far from lпчеrпеss. The loch is
*ь;_ 9З0 m deep - itЪ the second deepest loch in Scotland -
Зб km long and пеаrlу 3 km wide. ТhеrеЪ mоrе water in
Loch Ness than all the water in all the lakes in England and
Walcs. ТhаtЪ а lot of water for something to hide inl

:]:.:'....]a::i+.:..:i.]],,., .]. ''''.,i]:,,..],:l.,..:.;,l .,эlT:i:::.::'l,.. i.

Е ffi оRкN€
Y
sяд lr
/slяruOs
А ND
/stдýDs
The weather around the loch changes МаiпldлС
о кdwа!
quickly,
One minute itЪ sunny, the next itЪ cloudy, оkrф
the next
thеrеЪ а bit of rain, and then itЪ suппу
again. lt can
Ье а windy place, too. Clouds move quickly
through
the sky and оп sunny days the clouds
make shadows t7 Loch Nes*
on the water, ltъ easy to think you see
the water. !иhеп itъ foggy, the fog sits
something in siy€
'о
on the loch
and it's possible to think
HEBRlDcS *'i*o о
уоu See things then too. ;
a О

о
-otmlA"drcw\

J7 *EDlNBURGH

tr !sIay

Anun
оо'
о
J
The story of the Loch Ness Monster/ or'Nessie'/
started about 1,500 years ago, Then people called it Епg;dпd
IJ
а giant water animal. lп thc 1930s, а new road beside ITED м
к lHcDo
the loch brought morc people to the аrеа and more lREL^ND ]5lё al |j.л ь-
Uoul1.1

people started to See more Strange things. lп fact,

t
i очеr 1,000 people think they saw а strange animal in
t the loch.
t
1 There are several photos of some of the strange
l
:
animals. Could any of them Ье Nessie?
t
 Yýх* кЕg*tfugr 3 Complete the facts using the words in Exercise 1.

1 Wellington in New Zealand is а very city.

The blows at mоrе than 50 km ап hour
1 Complete the table with the adjectives.
for mоrе than half the уеаr.
л
,J 2 New York сап Ье very in winter. lп some
Nouns Adjectives years, the is mоrе than 50 cm deep.
c[oud З Va[[etta, the capital of Ma[ta, has mоrе
days than other cities in Еurоре. Оп most days
thеrе аrе по clouds in the sky.
lce 4 Маwsупrаm in lndia is the wettest р[асе in the
rаiп world. There is most days of the уеаr
and реорlе always саrrу an umЬrе[[а.
SnoW
SUn 4 How woutd you describe уочr town or city? Use
the word from Exercise 1.
wind
lп winter, Moscow is а very sпоwу
city. Тhеrе is deep snow everywhere
Now match the adjectives to the symbols.
from November to Маrсh.

}15 Х Peter was оп holiday with а friend in Scotland

last summer. They were [ooking for the Loch Ness
monster. Listen and answer the question.
what was the weather Iike?

Listen again and answer the questions.

J,r5

1 What day of the week was it?

2 What did Peter do after he woke up?
3 what could peter see оп the оthеr side of
the [och?
4 what did peter think he соu[d see in the water?
5 Why did Peter wait before he took the photo?
6 what did his friend see in the wаtеr?

\
l l 1

1 What other stories about strange animals do

you kпоw? Do you know the names of апу
mythological animals?

Use the questions to help you with your ideas

Where does the апimа[ [ive?

ln which соuпtrу?
ln the forest / water / mountains?
what does it took tike?
ls it big / smatt?
Does it f[y?
ls it friendly / shy?
What is it ca[led?
Аrе there any pictures оr photos of it?
ls it rеаl оr just а story?

lп pairs, tell your partner about уочr strange

animal.

п|YSTERIES lil ]lдтURЕ

ч
 t
:a

&жýхжаЕs

1
@ Ьеа r chicken
insect
rabbit

F
(} lirt.n, check and repeat
Е

2 Complete the table with the words in Exercise

r
1
Which of the animals can you keep as pets?

wild animals Fаrm anima[s Both

Now add other animals that you kпоw.

3 ln pairs, discuss the questions.

li
1 Which of the animals in Exercise 2 can help
people?
2 How do they hetp?
З What сап they do?

{ Look at the photos оп раgе 95. Аrе these wild

animals, pets оr farm anima[s?

Now read the story quickly. Which animal helped

Jack?

5 Choose the best title for the story.

1 А quiet wa[k in the forest
2 Веаr to the rescue
3 A[one with а mountaln lion

6 Read the story again and answer the questions.

1 What time of уеаr was it?
2 Was Jack walking in this аrеа for the first time?
3 How mапу bears did he see?
4 Was the Ьеаr afraid of Jack?
5 What jumped onto Jack's back?
6 Which was the lаrgеr animal, the mother Ьеаr
or-the mountain [ion?
7 what did the Ьеаr do next?
8 What did the mountain Iion do next?

94 U1{lT 16
* 1

;! i: .:'
;i
i*, l

Опе day in Мау, Jack Smith was walking lion. Тhеп, while he was fighting it, the mother
in Nоrthеrп Оrеgоп. lt was а place he bear rап towards him. But the bear didn't attack
liked walking iп and he knew it well. Не Jack, it attacked the mountain lion. The bear was
was walking along а path when he much bigger than the mountain lion. While the
saw а black Ьещ а female with mountain lion was attacking Jack, the Ьеаr stood
her two babies. опе was about оп its two back legs and pulled the mountain lion
а year old, the other was only а off Jack's back. The mountain lion rап off into the
few months. Jack stopped to trees. Тhеп the bear went back onto its four feet
watch the bears. Весачsе and looked at Jack for а moment,
J.
Jack walked along the path before it walked back to look ,z

regularly, the bear knew who аftеr its babies.

he was. lt wasn't afraid and it didn't
Jack wasn't badly hurt.
try to attack him. While Jack was watching
не was sure the bear
the bears, something large and heavy hit
recognised him and
him from behind. lt was а mочпtаiп lion!
wanted to save his life.
Jack tried to get away from the mountain

Раs* *i:тзрlв ашd раst sопtiпuоýs

1 Look at this sentence from the story and апswеr the

questions.

5 Correct the mistakes with the past simple

апd past continuous.
Не иr*s walklпg оlопg а path whеп he saw а black Ьеоr. ffi
1 1 When we looking fоr the [ions at the zoo
Which vеrЬ is past simple, and which verb is past
yesterday, wе found the elephants.
conti nuous?
2 Yesterday while l саmе back home,
2 Which action, А оr В, started first?
l dropped my purse in the road.
3 Which action, А оr В, interrupted the other?
З When l waiting for the bus, l saw а
monkey in the trees.
))сппммлR RЕFЕRЕllGЕ дl{D рпАGтlGЕ рдGЕ lýз 4 When wе walk beside the [ake, wе heard
а noise behind us.
5 lt is snowing when I went there and чеrу
2 Find three sentences with whitе in the story. Answer
co[d.
questions 2 and 3 in Exercise 1 about them.

3 Find all the other examples of the past simpte and the 6 lп pairs, take turns to say sentences with
past continuous in the story. whеп оr whilе and the past simple оr past
continuous. use the verbs in the Ьох and
{ Complete the sentences with опе verb in the past simple animals from the tab[e оп page 94.
and опе in the past сопtiпuочs.
0 The Ьоу wq_s__9g_[i..1,9 ieat) ап ice сrеаm when the monkey climb drive eat find ореп
ý"to""{е^ (steat) it. rчп sit talk walk write
1 The cats (steep) outside when the rain
(start). While the mап was driving along the
2 White the girt (read) а book, her phone road, а monkey jumped out of а tree.
(riпg).
З The teacher (arrive) while Katie and Adam
(ptay) а computer gаmе. l saw а famity of rabbits when
4 Lucy (eat) hеr [unch when she (hear)
l was waIking Ьу the river.

the пеws.
5 The Ьоу (fatt off) his board whi[e he
(skate) in the раrk.

дMAZll{G Al{l]tlдLS
=- ч
 Look at the photos again. What do you think
пЕж Part 2 of the article is about? Read it quickty to
check your ideas.
Look at the photos. How are these anima[s Read Раrt 2 of the article again. Fоr each
helping реор[е? Do you think it is bad to use
animals in this wау? Discuss your ideas with
g question, choose the correct апswеr (А, В оr С)
fоr each gap.
your раrtпеr.
1А busy В frее с favourite
Read Part 1of the article. Match two of the 2А hetp В [ook С make
photos А-С to this part of the article. зА teIls В speaks С says
4А arrives В brings С collects
Read Part 1of the article again. 5А shaIl В need С should
1 Find three things that guide horses сап do. бА project в activities С jobs
2 Find two things that mопkеу hеlреrs сап do
lп pairs, look at alI the choices for Exercise 5
again and апswеr the question.

How did you choose the correct

answers?

l (,l
118

Animals сап help people iп mапу different ways. They сап

help people in their homes and in their daily lives. They can
also save people when they аrе in danger, for ехаmрlе iп the
mоuпtаiпs оr iп the sea. When people think of animal helpers, most
people think of guide dogs for the blind (people who can't see). But Most dogs are good at swimming but the
dogs in the photo are very, very good at it,
do you know аЬоut guide horses? These small horses help blind
people mоче around а ciý ortown, Fоr ехаmрlе, they travel with They work beaches in ltaly
them iп taxis, cross roads and even help them get оп апd get off duriпg the summer, keeping people safe in the sea.

buses. Horses live much longer than dogs, so they сап Ье with the They сап jump from helicopters and fast boats, and
people in danger in the water.
реrsоп for а long time. Other animals сап Ье helpers too. Monkeys
are very clever and сап look аftеr people in mапу different ways. 'Dogs don't get tired as quickly as we do,' 3
They сап pick up your рhопе when you drop it. They сап turп оп the Ernilio, their trainer. 'А dog is strong and it сап svuim
television for your favourite programme and turп off the television fast. lt gets to а swimmer faster than we сап and
when it finishes. However, mапу people think that monkeys then it 4 the person back to the beach.'
shouldn't Ье апimаl helpers Ьесаusе they are wild апimаls.
lt takes three years to teach these dogs everything
they 5 to know. Тhеп they are ready to do
their 6

People оftеп think of animals as their friends, but

these amazing animals are much mоrе than that.

Wеrе you surprised Ьу any of the

animaI helpers in the article? Which
ones? Why?
Discuss уоur ideas with уоur раrtпеr.
 рýвrаsаýwеrfug

1 Match the phrasa[ verbs from Part 1 of the article

r. to the meanings.
t9.
- 1 get on а start something working
2 get off Ь siop something working
3 look after с take something off the floor
4 pick up d enter а bus, train, р[апе оr boat
5 turn off е [eave а bus, train, р[апе оr boat
6 turn оп f hetp someone whеп they are
il[ оr cannot do something
themselves
{Р r Listen to the radio interview between Jim Townes
and Sue Green. Sue tatks about things children
learn from looking after pets. How many things
f Complete each sentence with опе of the phrasal
does she talk about?
verbs in Exercise 1 in the cor!,ect tense.
0 lt was starting to rаiп when l ;;с:,t tij' the bus, so {Р Z Now listen again and make notes in the chart
about what Sue says children [еаrп from pets.
l opened my umЬrеllа.
1 Please уоur bags frоm the floor and put Food Keeping Animals,
them оп the shelf.
them clean not toys
2 Гiпа[lу, the boat аrrivеd to take us across the
take. But it was full and we cou[dn't
З l сап опlу do my homework when it's quiet.
Please can you the radio?
l{ 4i mу mum when she was ill. l made her
meals and drinks. Do уоч think Sue is right? What other things сап
5 I woke up suddenly iп the night and it was very children lеаrп when they look after а pet?
dark, so l the tight.

:
i

э РR0l{Ul{сlдтl0il iu:| апd rcl

: !l З Listen to the sounds |u:| апd |ol

Then put the words in the Ьох in the
correct columns.

do food foot good

grоuр look mоvе put
suit took true two
/u:/ move /u/ look

tisten and check. Then repeat.

.r(l)

A]ulдZll{G дill]ulдLý 97
 ; }
l
L
i l

Wl LlFE ýKltts
Protecting animals
We сап protect pets апd animals iп the
witd Ьу:
. making sure they have food апd water Are bees iппроrtýпt?
. making sure they have а safe р[асе to live Bees are а very important part of our
. being kind to them ecosystem. Bees polIinate plants. In fact,
about З0% ofthe food we eat depends on rl
bees. Bees help people in other ways too.
1 Read the sentences in the speech Fоr example, they make the hопеу we eat
bubbtes and answer the questions.
and wax for cand]es and cleaning wood.

Anima[s аrе not toys. in many areas of the world, bees are in danger. Peopie
build houses, offices and factories оп their homes.
we shou[d Ье kind to anima[s Farmers use strong chemica]s on plants to stop insects
like we are kind to реор[е. eating them. But these chemicals a]so ki]l bees.

1 Do you аgrее with the sentences?

Why? / Why not?
Жоw dоеs Mikcilg Uýжеr help Ьgеs?
2 Which sentence do you prefer? Why? Mikaila U}mer, from Texas, is а girl who
3 Do you have а pet? Have you еvеr has her оwп lemonade company, She
visited ап апimа[ rеsеrче оr seen а gives part of the mопеу she makes
wi[d animal?
selling lemonade and other
products to charities to save
f Think of the animals in your country
and answer the questions.
1 Which аrе in danger? What problems
do they have?
2 Сап реор[е help them? How?

ln pairs, соmраrе your ideas.

Look at the title of the article and the

photos. How do bees help us? Why is it Нсw сýп we help bees end Фthеr
important to protect bees? What is the insects?
Ьее collecting in the photo?
There are а ]ot of different ways we can help protect
Read the article bees and other insects. Fоr ехаmрlе, we can:
quickly and . use fewer chemica]s оп piants
check уочr
* learn more about organisations and реорlе working
anSWerS
to protect insects and their homes
u ]earn more about insects and how they help us
* start а blog on an animaI оr insect you think needs
our hеlр.
 Listen again and write Alice or Jayden.
rlз ж
1 is looking at а website.
2 is afraid of bees;
3 .. . . .. . says we get hопеу and wax frоm bees.
4 . ... . . finds а centre with rabbits, cats, dogs
and rats.
5 . has music lessons on Saturday
mornings,
6. . is going to са[[ to find out mоrе.

9 Look at the list (a-f). Number the top three ways

you think wе can help animals. Compare уочr
answers with your раrtцеr.,
а We сап donate money.
Ь We сап protect anima[s.
,ý с we сап volunteer оur time.
d we сап make sчrе that animals hаче food
and water.
(/)
е We сап protect their homes.
5 Read the text again. Аrе the sentences right
f We сап find out ways to help anima[s.
or wrong (Х)?

l Bees аrе not important animals. .]. Comp[ete the sentences with the words in
2 Bees help us to make cand[es. the Ьох.
3 Bees are in danger in some places.
4 Michaela's company only se[[s hопеу. donate make sure protect volunteer
5 Michaela has а b[og.
6 We cannot help protect bees and other insects 1 l want to at ап animal rescue сепtrе at
weekends.
6 Match the highlighted words iп the 2 There аrе а lot of different ways to
text to the meanings. anima[s. You сап find out mоrе оп[iпе.
1 we use this to make candles
З l want to . part of my pocket mопеу to an
2 moving ро[[еп from one plant
animal rescue сепtrе.
to another
4 We need to animals have safe homes,
food and water.
3 organisations helping
something оr someone and
raising mопеу
4 attthe p[ants and animals iп
one р[асе and how they live
together а
l !
,
5 to keep safe a ý Дроstеr about
protecting апirпаls
.а,Ё
TдLKll{G Pol]lтs
=J,' Do you like bees or аrе you afraid of the
What other animals аrе in dапgеr?

Listen to Jayden and Alice talking. What are they

tatking about?
а They аrе talking about making honey.
Ь They аrе talking about birds and turtles
in the wi[d.
с They аrе talking about rescue centres and
voIu nteer jobs.
 Find the odd word out in each set. ý" Choose the correct words to complete the
0lake iCtouф; mountain fietd rab: Sentences,
1 duck monkey p[ayground rаЬЬit 1 l ate with my fami[y ouf / outside the tent.
2 library insect bridge post office 2 lt's very easy to get to the sports centre because
З rасе headache temperature pain il's iп frопt of l opposite my house.
4 helicopter bicycle bus rоuпdаЬоut 3 ltook atrip through l dоwп the River Nile.
5 deep rest wide high 4 Yоu shall l should Ьriпg some of you r computer
gameS.
Read the definitions and comp[ete the words.
0 When the weather is Iike this, it's difficu[t to see ё Correct the mistakes in the sentences.
where уоu'rе going. 5 l enjoyed mу holiday. Every day l was going
f L: _,.: _l; ]. swimming.
1 You put this оп to keep you dry when it is wet. 6 I tiked the tennis match because Nadal and
r- п--а- Grigоr Dimitrov аrе playing.
2 -
You stop уоur саr and wait when this is red, You 7 ln Thai[and, l visited mапу places and the most
go when it is grееп. interesting thing is eating the food thеrе.
tfcih 8 lt is raining in Taipei whеп we got there
3 We get eggs and meat from this fаrm animal. уеstеrdау.
сr
4 This is ап animat and also something we use Comp[ete the sentences with the verbs in
with our computers. brackets. Use the past simple or past continuous.
m--S- 0 lt lll:;l'i l1,:;l1l;i;y; (not rаiп) whеп l :::ii.
5 Doing lots of this keeps you heatthy. (leave) the house this mоrпiпg.
ех i е 1 Whеп l (arrive) at the раrtу, mу friend
(sing) in the Iiving rооm.
3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
2l (watk) аrоuпd the shops when l
the phrasal verbs iп the Ьох.
(meet) my friend.
3 Му dad (catt) me while (do) l
get on get off look after pick up
my homework.
turn off turn on 4l (not ruп) when l (hurt) my

1
foot.l (dance).
l was late fоr school this morning because l
5l (поt see) апу animals when l
the wrопg bus! (watk) in the snow.
2 The football match starts iп а few minutes.
Please сап you the l"V? Give these реор[е advice using should оr
3 white l the train, l fell dоwп and hurt shouldn't.
my [eg"
4 Му sister was ill yesterday, so mу dad stayed at
0 l've got а temperature and а headache.
home to hеr.
5 lt's imроrtапt to уоur mobile phone
1
li.ji] ) i ll ] l i]|:.]:

Му running shoes аrе too sma[l.

] i i-]i-i i i,,', {, l ji.]],] j.

when уоu'rе at the сiпеmа.

6 At the weekends, l rubbish at оur tocal
2 l rеа[[у want а pet!
3 The weather's rеа[[у hot апd l want to go to
ра rk,
the beach.
4 l've got nothing to wеаr to mу friend's раrtу.
5 l don't know the way to the museum.

100 RЕчlЕW 4
ý

1 Look at the three pictures. Write the story shown in the pictures.
Use З5 words or mоrе.
з

Fоr each question, choose the correct answer. 1 Put the words in order to make questions.
з Listen to Tessa talking to her father about hеr
1 fee[ / how / you / start / when / do / schoot /
- friends. What problem does each person have?
holidays / the ?
Example: 2 your / апimа[/ favourite / what's / ?
0 Еуа 3 weather/you / best/ of /what/ tike/ kind /do?
4 do l tike / you / when / it's / doing / what /
People Prob[ems snowy / ?
1 Leon п А foot hurts
lп pairs, ask апd answer the questions. Take
2 Nat п в broken аrm
turns to speak.
3 Maddie п С feels sick
4 llsa п D has а co[d
2 lп pairs, talk аЬочt where you live. Take turпs
5 п Е
Greg
F
headache
[eg hurts o aospeak.

G temperature Tetl me about whеrе

н toothache

н
 г-
I
& a

How often do you watch TV?

Do you watch more TV оп уоur
[aptop, оп уоur smartphone or
on the television?

Complete the sentences with the words in the Ьох. How do you watch television? lп pairs, discuss
the questionS.
la
ъid cartoons channels fan live 1 Do you often watch shows [ive, оr do you watch
on demand on TV рrоgrаmmе them on demand?
records remote controI stream 2 Which рrоgrаmmеs do уоu usually stream?
talent show the news 3 Do you like talent shows? Which is уоur
favou ritе?
1 lt's so еаýу t0 watch ТV these days. You сап 4 How mапу channels do you have at home?
anything at апу time.
5 Which cartoons do уоu like watching?
2 l like to kпоw what's happening in the wоrtd,
6 When do you watch live television?
so l watch еvеrу day.
3 TVwith rеаl peopte isOK, butit's mоrеfuп Listen to the conversation. Ella and charlie meet
watching , like Iоm arld Jеrrу, in the street. what does charlie invite El[a to do?
4 Which do you want t0 watch? Тhеrе's
опе about паtuге оr 0пе about music.
5 Please give mе the . l want t0 turп оп
the tetevision and l don't want t0 get upl
6 Watch оur пеw tonight. Тhеrе аrе six
уоuпg singers and dапсеrs. Choose the best.
7 Му Ьrоthеr's а big of Мапсhеstеr
united, Не bvatches atl their matches.
8 l think оur televi:ion сап get mоrе than 100
. l пеvеr know what to watch.
9 l tike choosing what to watch and when l want
to watch it, so l watch most of mу teievision

10 Ed Shееrап is playing а сопсеrt tonight in Listen again and answer the questions.
London and they аrе showing it оп
television, so l сап watch it whilе he's ptaying. 1 When is ihe footbatI match on?
11 Whеп my dad goes оп holiday, he his 2 Which сhаппеl does E[la think the game is оп?
favourite shows and watches them when he gets З Why does E[la want to watch the gаmе on а
back" television and поt оп hеr laptop?
12 Have уOu got а пеwsрареr so we сап see what's 4 Whеrе dоеs Elia р[ап to watch the game?
this evening? 5 Why does E[la wапt to watch it [ive?
6 What did Charlie's parents do last week?
(D tirt"n and check, then repeat. 7 What dоез Сhаrliе ask Ella to do?
8 Whеrе does E[La decide to watch the match
in the end?

fr toz ul{lт 17
ý-

Fах*жrе жяý*fu g*ýжg f*

?

1 Look at the table and then complete the rule with опе word.

|'ш |'п: **t

Не's Не isrl't
She'; She i*n',i watch the рrоgrаmmе [ive.
lt'ý lt iзп'i Ье on TV.
Wе'l* We зэ,**'* watch the programme оп demand.
YoL]'r* You al,**'t
They'r* They *r**'t
We сап use i**t; g*:*p, t* + the to talk about future ptans.

)сшммлR RЕtЕRЕl{GЕ дilD гRAGTIGE рýýЕ 1ý4

,ф ln pairs, answer the questions.
1 What is Michae[ going to do? What isn't
РR0l{UtGIДТl0l{ i goiпgto he going to do?
2 What is Chloe going to do? What isn't

fla Listen and repeat.

3
she going to do?
What аrе MichaeI and Ch[oe both going
|'m going to watch it live at home оп our big TV,
to do?
|'m going to watch it at Charlie's оп his home cinema.

What is Michael going to do?

3 Read about Michaet and chloe. choose activities for next

weekend for Michael and Ch[oe from the list.

correct the mistakes in the sentences

. lсчеs all kinds uf sроrt, She likes
Ф; 1 l going to meet Grасе at the раrk
tleing *utside апd Еоiпg to the раrk ц.tiih h*г tоm0!,rоW.
frieлd;, ýhe rjoesn't like playing video gаmеs" 2 We аrе going ptay tеппis at the sports
апd gп TV sh* *п!у likеs w,atching саilsýпý, centre оп Sunday"
ýh* sоп:еtimеý sоеs to the cinema. 3 Fоr mу party l going to invite five friends.
4 You сап са[[ me this evening lэесаusе l
not going to watch the match.
5 They not going shopping this week.
[lli;ilati loveB rвading апd goitig to the
сiпеmа, Не doesn't go out with his friends 6 ln small grочрs, ask and answer
questions. Look at the times in the Ьох
very much, Ьut he loves playing computer
and talk about your plans. Say some
ýаmOý апd watching anything оп ТV. Не
things уоч'rе going to do and some things
likes watching tennis, but he dоеsп't play,
you're not going io do.
and he sor,.]etimes goes swimming.

next summer
this evening
next Saturday morning
tomorrow morning
next Sunday afternoon

What аrе you going to do

next Sunday afternoon?

ф слпсх,rL о},1 п. |'m going to visit mу grаппу

and granddad. l'm not
o,Jk.
going to do апу homework!

Wндт дпЕ YOU WATcHll{G? ffil

 Do you watch TV talent shows? How many can уоч паmе?

Read the questions and talk about your ideas with уочr раrtпеr.
а Do ta[ent shows te[[ people what to say оr сап they choose?
ь what different kinds of ta[ent show аrе there?
с What do wiппеrs of ta[ent shows usua[[y get?
d who chooses the winners?
е Аrе ta[ent shows Iive?

*
iuiЁ you know the ап5wеr to this опе. Usually, the
lg'x
r;Й
people watching the show оп ТV апd in the theatre
who (оr whatl) they 1ike best. Sometimes famous реорlе аrе
the ' as we]l. 0п only the professiona1 chefs
ll"4osterchef ,

сЦооsе thе w'nner.

ж -
ж -

**ý lп а а
G
*Ж"& there is always . The wiппеr of
ýý iЁ.Ё ub ir,o*s like боt lolenlfor musicians, people doing magic, usual у gets а and sometimes becomes а
singers .. , апd lots mоrе,ТhеrеЪ а show for dancers, too, ltЪ cal]ed , Оп some shows the qets а prize too and а few of
Strictly Соmе Dопсlпq. Every уеаr there are new ideas for talent shows, them become stars. 0п а few shows, the winner gets nothing -
Тhеrе are еvеп some national talent shows fог robots and singing dogs| but they often Ьесоmе famousI

ж
Yes, most of the talent shows оп TV аrе ]ive. ltЪ also possible to
i\Доst of the time, the реорlе оп the shows сап say, sing or
gotothe and Ьеа mеmЬеrоf the ] ,.Тhепуоu do what they wапt to, Sometimes, the show te]ls them the
can watch а talent show ]ive on
words to say, so they are а bit like actors or , But this
doesn't happen on all the shows,

,:зt9!lr1*=

r!
Read the article quickly and check your ideas.
Complete the article with questions from Exercise 2.
Answer the questions about the article.
1 what ta[ent show is there for dancers?
2 Whеrе сап реор[е go to watch а talent show [ive?
3 Who аrе the judges of ta[ent shows?
4 What happens to the runners-up оп talent shows?
5 Why аrе some of the реор[е оп ta[ent shows а bit tike actors?

ж:хý
tжýжжg

ь
ж
ýW
ж*ý
жi]iW

104 Utllт 17
 ýrз&еr**ýжпmеж*

Complete the sentences with the words from the Listen to Evie talking to her friend Веп
1 r?9
about а talent show called SiлgеrSеоrсh.
л
l-J
article. Use each word once only.
Who won last night's show?
1 she's the best cook on the show. l want hеr to win the

2 Тhеrе wеrе eight singers on а smal[

vеrу crowded!
" lt was
l
З We went to see the live show iп а vеrу Ьig .

4 Не wоп а ta[ent show four years ago. Now he's а big

5 Sometimes the person who comes second, the

, gets upset when another person wins.
6 l'd love to Ье inthe for GotTolent and watch
the show tive.
7 The fоr some talent shows is mопеу and the
chance to make an album.
8 Talent shows often have three and they
choose the best person together.
9 Tatent shows end with and someone wins.
10 Реор[е can their favourite реrsоп Ьу text.
11 l think some реор[е tike being оп talent shows
because they аrе and like being оп TV,
12 The of а talent show always tooks very
surprised - and happy of соursе.

Work with а partner. Take turns to ask and answer the

questions.
1 Do you have апу competitions in your school оr уOur
town? What аrе they?
2 Can you паmе any winners оr runners-up from
talent shows?
З When did you Iast vote for someone оп а tatent show?
4 What do you think the best рrizе for а talent show is?
5 Woutd you like to Ье in the audience for а talent
show? Why?
6 Wou[d you like to Ье а реrfоrmеr in а talent show? Jason
7 Do you usua[[y agree with the judges оп а talent show?
8 Which stars оr famous реор[е started Ьу winning а
ta[ent show?
Listen again. Which singer:
1]9
1 had а fantastic voice?
2 didn't choose the best song?
3 tooked nervous?
4 did Веп vote for?
:|: 5 did Evie vote fоr?
6 wasn't а bri[[iant singer?
7 had fantastic clothes?
8 was the ruппеr-uр?

_:] Ask and answer with а partner.

l What TV рrоgrаmmеs do you like to watch?
2 What's уоur favourite рrоgrаmmе?
3 What was the last thing you watched?
4 Where do you watch TV at home?
5 Do you watch TV а[опе оr with your family?

Wндт АRЕ YOU WATcHll{G? l05

 i-
Е
_ж
ffi*
ý
€
/
frъ
**#

@;* watctr the video then ask

tlLllмlFAN
and answer the questions in pairs. |.

What books do you [ike to read?

What's уочr favourite book?
@}.
Why do you like reading it? l

Does your schoo[ have а school

пеwsрареr оr magazine?
What do you like reading in уоur тнЕ тOр 50 Att-Tlп,lE
schooI newspaper/magazine? вЕýt Ашl0пl пJlOUlЕs!

t0ll Fоот
ж
TlME
ъryЕ ýýlrкlý
тuЕ ýEtr
lilL чаdl
$jЕiý ýlKEý ш tшtа
The UКЪ I[r

il{h Шtil iliШ

Look at the words in the Ьох for things you find

Ж*gахýже*
in magazines. Match the words to the definitions.
4а
\*fl
1 Look at the magazines on the website. What do advertisement article cartoon
you think each опе is about? Discuss with your head[ine information interview
раrtпеr. photograph review
2 Match the magazine descriptions to the titles in
1 а written opinion about а book, fi[m оr TV
the photos.
рrоgrаmmе
1 Out and about on rough roads 2 information about а product to make you buy it
2 The [atest footbalI news 3 а picture made using а саmеrа
3 Music, fashion, ТV, b[oggers and v[oggers 4 facts about а situation, person оr event
4 lnformation оп hundreds of anima[s 5 а funny drawing
5 The newest and best films 6 the titte of а magazine story in [arge [etters
6 Attthe пеw video games 7 а written conversation usual[y between реор[е

Which of these magazines would you like to read?

8 а piece of writing in а magazine

Why? Tell your partner. listen and check. Then repeat.

,r(}

l ЕI Ut{lT 18
 5 Listen to Aboudi, Serena and Oliver. Тhеу'rе 2 Put the words in the correct order to make
making plans for their schoo[ magazine. suggestions.
1 ls the magazine going to Ье on рареr оr оп[iпе? Add а full stop or а question mark and start the
2 ls it going to Ье weekly оr month[y? sentence with а capital letter.
1 wе / don't / go / to / skatepark / whу / the
2 the / пеw / see / let's / film / Turkish
3 ask / come / Mina / why / to / поt
4 meet / we / there / at / shall / eight

3 Complete the conversation. Use each phrase from

Exercise 1 once. There is often more than one
right answer.
Oliver: think we need some mоrе help with the
l
magazine.
Serena: You're right. 1 . ..
.., ask our teacher to
hetp? ls that а good idea?
Oliver: No, l don't think so. She's very busy. I сап
write а note and give it to allthe teachers.
Serena: No, that's not а good idea. We want
students to see it, too. 2,,..,,,,...,,,,..,.,,...,,,,.. put а
notice оп the schooIwebsite.

30 Listen again. Tick (/) the things the friends want

to inc[ude in their magazine.
Oliver: Exce[[entidea.
Sеrепа: write it поw?
Oliver: ОК. Magazine helpers wantedl
advertisements П
articles about albums П
Serena: Greatl 4 ,, ,write our names at the
bottom?
book reviews П Oliver: Good idea. ОК, [et's [eave а message on
cartoons П the website поw!
film reviews П
information about the school П correct the mistakes in the sentences.
interviews with teachers П
music reviews П 1 Shatt we to buy Jack magazines and chocolate to
photographs П hetp him feel better?
stories П 2 Lets go to the liЬrаrу after school.
video game reviews П 3 Why we write а review about the school р[ау?
website addresses П 4 Why not to put advertisements in the school
magazine?
5 Shatt we to put advertisements in the magazine?
ýЖ*ký rзg ý&|gýsýtiýýlý

рR0l{UilGlдтlOil lntonation

i Look at the four ways of making suggestions. (DB Listen and repeat the phrases from the
Which опе is different and why? rдz ýJ
conversation about the magazine.
d*n't лч* write down some ideas now?
l',J}:y
No, that's not а good idea.
L*t'; have some stories too.
No, l don't think so.
ýha[[ wе inc[ude advertisements?
G rеаt!
псt ask уоur dad about it?
rlt'iзу
ок.
Exce[[ent idea,
А suggestion is а plan or idea that уоu want Good idea.
someone to think about.
Look at the examples from the recording.
The wоrds in ршrрl* аrе different ways of making
suggestions. 6 lп pairs, practise the conversation in Exercise З.

7 > Work in small groups. Go to page 124.

}сппммпR пЕFЕRЕl{сЕ Аl{D рпдстlGЕ рдЕЕ 1ý5

]IIAGAZIШEý АilD BOOKS fil

 Read and
Look at two book covers. Do you know these
stories? What are they about?
Discuss your ideas with а partner.

Read the reviews and check your ideas.

Friday Barnes, Girl Detective

}
ir,::i:ty *,з1,1;*:il, ;.jlri l]:;,l:+rijy*, is about 1 1-year-old Friday Barnes. Неr
parents аrе always busy, she spends her time reading. She reads lots
of detective stories. Then some thieves steal some jewellery and, 9uess
what, Friday is аЬlе to help her detective uncle catch them. she
gets а rеwаrd of $50,000, she spends the money оп going to а really
good boarding school. The head teacher doesn't like Fridау she
is different frоm the оthеr students. Friday is cleve1 too, and she solves
mysteries at the school with her friend Melanie. tr

PHl Goeier
l loved the book. l wanted to read it to the end as itЪ very
exciting. This is the first Friday Barnes book, and l'm
J
ь
definitely going to read more.

Charlie and the Chocolate Fасtоrу I

i],1,1*l]]* *Lз*::jt,;i lives in а small house with hisfamily. Тhеу'rе vеrу рооr. One day, Сhаrliе

finds some money on the street and hе decides to buy а Wonka chocolate Ьаr with it.
hе opens the chocolate Ьаr, Charlie {inds а 9olden ticket inside. lt's his lucky day!
W
lt's а ticket to visit Willy Wonka's famous Chocolate Factory. Charlie is very excited
Grапdра Joe is excited, too, |-l,,,,:,:l1-1,..i] hе can go on the visit with Charlie. ,l.,: thеrе ,"uul|r,ili,,J"u'
аrе five golden tickets, four other children visit the factory as well. Тhеу аll meet
Willy Wonka and go around the factory. Lots of strange things happen!.
Only Сhаrliе is left at the end, .,,,-l he's the wiппеr! What's the prize?
Why not read the book and find out?
This book is very funny. l rеаllу liked it. lt's so рорulаr and
there are two films о{ the book and а musical!
;""'jr]]ýj'jdi:Ж"

Read the reviews again and answer the questions.

1 How old is Fridау?
2 Why does shе read а [ot?
3 What does she like reading?
4 What does she do with the $50,000?
5 What do Fridау and her friend Me[anie do at the school?
6 What does Annika think of the book?
7 Where does Charlie get the mопеу fоr the chocolate [эаr?
8 Who is Wilty Wonka? Жя,-
:_I:Ё
9 Who goes with Сhаrtiе to the factory?
}.l#
.-*з*.Ж:
TALKlшG POlt{Tý
10 Ноw mапу golden tickets аrе there? Which of the two books wou[d you
11 Vilho wins the prize at the end? tike to read? Why?
12 What does Josh think of the book?

Б uillт l8
 Look at the reviews again. Wе use the words to соппесt ideas in sentences

Gb Mut.b the beginnings and endings ofthe sentences.

1 The Head Теасhеr doesn't [ike Fridау а as it's чеrу exciting.
2 l wanted to read it to the end ь so he was the winner.
3 he opened the chocolate Ьаr, с because she is different frоm the other students
4 Сhаrliе was left at the end, d Charlie found а golden ticket inside.

2 Find four more sentences with os, so, Ьесоиsе and whеп in the reviews оп page 108.

J Complete the review of the play with the words from Exercise 1.

ý ** a; .-" йil-
-*n
"'
: ýУ ,+эj
ь

АI"-{D fi ё,с:л-лý-
ё ж.*ffi,
ffi&**"6,,%-l
ý
Ф*"

r#,
r?omeo ond /u/iet is о really sad story сЬоut two She drinks something to moke her sleep, so her
уоuпg people. Their fcmiIies don't wcnt them fcmily wi]I think she's deqd. Then she goes to sleep.
to mcrry

7
the fcmilies hate eoch other. Rоmео finds Ju]iet lirst ond thinks she's decd, so
HoweveT, Rоmео ond Juliet cre in love ond they he kills himself. Вчt Ju]iet isn't deod! а she
get morried, They know their lamilies wiII Ье very wckes up, she sees Romeo is decd cnd kills hersell.
cngry, they don't teli them. Juliet's fcmily And that's the end!
don't kпоw she's mcrried cnd they find с husbcnd
Isqw the plcy ot the City Тhеqtrе. The cctors were qll
for hеr. But she ccn't mоrrу this mon she's
great cnd I cried ai the end. Iloved it, Go cnd see it.
olready mcrried to Rоmео. Ju]iet is very unhoppy.

Listen to part of the radio programme: Good

Моrпiпg Mlke. Phoebe phones iп to review а film

What's the name of the film Phoebe is talking

about?

Listen to the review again. Are the sentences

right (/) оr wrопg (х). Write уоur review of а film, а р[ау оr а book
in about 50 words. use the correct tenses and
1 Phoebe lives in London. connect уоur ideas with os, because, so and r,yhen.
2 The guitar р[ауеr gets а job in а schoo[.
З Ечеrуопе in the The School of Rock band is lп pairs, read уоur review and уоur
а teacher.
4 The SchooI of Rock get first prize in Battle of Rewrite your review and give it to уоur teacher for а j

the Bands. classmagazine.

5 Phoebe watched the DVD of the film last week
i
i

6 Phoebe thinks the fi[m is very good. i

i
I
I

B(lllKS t09
l

MAGAzll{Eý Al{D i
 ýrýtý*k ýY

оrе рорulоr
Вгitish TV рrоgгOmmеs
сrоuпd the world,
is in оп increose
i.*raing to the ВВС, thеrеTV in different
Т"""Ъr""*оtсhiпg Briiish
}ffiЁ; п*|r" iotch рrоgrоч,:, l,::л.
;Й;;;; .ount,iu, too, but thonks ], '"::l*
to wotch
*Бr" TV, it's eosier thоп ечеr
""J
internoiionol рrоgrOmmеs"
shows, поturе
Rritiý,h tolent shows, cooking
t oll populor
тнЕ I.oororru, ond dromos оге
*itЁ nturnotionol vieweгs,
i

1 ln pairs, discuss the questions with уочr partner.

1 Сап you паmе апу British TV programmes?
2 Do you рrеfеr watching cooking shows, nature *
рrоgrаmmеs оr drаmаs?
3 How often do you watch TV in English?

2 Read and match the photos (А-С) to the texts. Who

do you think is the most similar to you?
EtuTERTAI}llшEшT!
3 Match the headings to the texts.
Watching television
Talent shows Nature shows Cooking shows is а рорulаr free-
time activity fоr
4 Read the texts again and answer the questions. mапу people around
1 What does Вrаd tike doing? the world. Find out
2 What is Ryan's favourite show? Why? mоrе about what
З When do Eve and hеr family watch nature
уоuп9 people аrе
programmes?
watching - and why.
4 Why does Eve's Ьrоthеr like lhe Blue Рlапеt?
5 What рrоgrаmmе do Каrеп's parents atways
watch?
6 What music programme does Каrеп [ike? Why?

5 Complete the sentences with the highlighted

words in the text.
l l love sea anima[s. l love swimmingtoo and l'm RYAI,1 9 New Zealand
taking а ,
, course, so l can go diving on 1
small rеStаUrапt in
hotiday with my family this summer. Му p.r""tr' triend Brad has а
2 l sometimes 9о to
When l go оп паturе waIks with mу fami[y, we дu.кr.па and he loves cooking,
[ike taking photos of birds and animals in their weekends, When we 9о
vjsit him with mу parents at
during the day,
io h', bouru, we walk аrоuпd town
3 l'm always at home to watch my favourite ТV T-h;;, *" love watchin9 shows and competitions
рrоgrаmmе оп Monday evening at seven o'clock. about cookin9 in the evenin9,
because it
lnever..,,,,..,,,...,,,,.. it! Ёruа', T.uouriie show is MasterChef
4 We а[[ need to help оur
..,,,. and keep it
Ь,"* Ьй ,a"as {оr his
rеstаurапt, рrеfеr Тhе Great
I

cooking and eating

с[еап, Ёritish Bake Offbecause llove
5 On talent shows people сап sing, dапсе and do cakes and sweetsi
magic or ,, , ,., .

Ё- тдtкlilG poll{Ts
Do уоu know the programmes Ryan, Eve
апd Каrеп are talking about?
Do you watch them? t
Which ones don't you tike? Why?
rja
ý.l

m сUtтURЕ
J
 ('l
1з5
Listen to John talking to his friend АmЬеr about his
1зб \'
homework. Which show is he going to write about?
а НоrriЬ[е Histories
Ь Britain's Got Talent
с MasterChef Junior
(,l т Listen to the conversation again and choose the correct
1зб .
words, а or Ь.
1 John is doing homework
а lesson
for his Gеrmап Ь for his Frепсh [esson
2 watching оп TV,
John likes
а different рrоgrаmmеs Ь Frепсh рrоgrаmmеs
3 АmЬеr watching cooking рrоgrаmmеs.
а [oves Ь dis[ikes
4 John [ikes [earning
а пеw meals Ь пеw songs
5 Amber ...,,,. what Horrible НlЪfоrlеsis.
..Ф
а doesn't know Ь knows
6 John loves .,
а reading about nature Ь reading about history
ЕUЕ 9 Canada (,) я Listen to the conversation again and write the things John
1зб V
likes about the programmes.
2
l love going on nature walks with
mу family and watching wildlife.
ln the evenings whеп itЪ too cold
or too rаiпу to do things outside,
my family апd l like watching
ргоgrаmmеs about science оr
animaIs at home. PROJEcT А TV progr аmrпе timetable
Му older Ьrоthеr loves scuba
э ving so his favourite
рrоgгаmmе
s Ihе В/че P/anet, Mum and l Yоч are working at а TV station and making plans for а
ove watching E/ephant Diaries. пеw сhаппеl. ln smallgroups, plan а programme timetable
This W show
helps ЬаЬу for Saturday day times from 10 am to 2 рm.
эlерhапts return to their паturа
. lVake а list of possib[e рrоgrаmmеs you think peopte [ike.
эоitаt.
.
-
Decide on the times of the programmes.
. Think of why the programmes аrе interesting and what
people сап [еаrп from them,
. Fi[[ iп the tabIe in уоur notebook.

Time Programme Audience Why is the

шE}l q Northern lreland (title/name of (children, programme

рrоgrоmmе or type of teenogers,
interesting?
рrоgrаmmе (comedy, adults)
паtчrе show,
dromo,,.)

10 am- lt is for Реор[е can learn

,,,,. ,,,, am l
Present your ideas to апоthеr grоuр.
TelIthe class about уоur рrоgrаmmе timetab[e. Decide on
:.,е
which рrоgrаmmе timetable you [ike best.

ý
18 ý&W wýтýн тнЕ 0lltTUnE Yll}E8
 ж
What kind of schooltrips do you go оп with your school?
Do you enjoy them?
What was the [ast schoottrip уоч went оп? What did
you do?

#tilШffi

Тrýр ***ývýti*s

1 Look at the photos of people оп school trips. What

бп
ý€
activities are they doing? Match the photos A-J to the
words and phrases in the Ьох.

canoeing cooking оп а fire

dancing at а disco going on а nature walk
going round а museum
going to an amusement park sai[ing
visiting а farm visiting an aquarium

tr
ll
''.Е']' watching а show
*
ry_
}:, .r(}
lirt"n and check. Тhеп repeat.
} S .**- j
2 lп small grочрs, ask and апswеr the questions.

s
,d

ё
,ý 1 Which of these activities do you do on school trips
s with уоur school?
2 Which ones do you enjoy?
3 Which ones would you tike to try?
* 4 Which ones would you not tike to do? Why not?

Listen to а teachertalking to а class about а school

{}з trip and answer the questions.
1 Whеrе is Та[[ Тrееs activity сепtrе?
2 Which activities in Exercise 1 do you hear?
(,l д Fоr each question, write the correct answer in each
1з8 l
gap. Write опе word or а number or а date or а time
о Тhеп listen again and check.

TallTrees

' July
2,.
., аm

things

Е
trainers and 5,,.,,,

uilп19
,,
 .ý i Y
:ёiý,,r / dgк'f fiауg fе
Y
l ; ý?ауе fg

е Match the two halves of the sentences.

1 Еvеrуопе has to Ье at schoo[ а to eat.
2 Мr peters iзаs to check ь smart c[othes to the disco.
з you have t* wеаr с our uniform оп the journey?
4 Yоu clorT't have t0 Ьriпg anything d your names.
5 Do we hаv* t* wear е at eight o'clock

2 Now read the examples and then complete the rules with а and Ь.
Ечеrуопе hos tо Ье at schooI at eight o'clock.
You don't have to Ьriпg anything to eat.

1 ftoye fo means
2 doll r li&ye rо means
а по obligation: you have а choice and you сап dothis if you want,
Ь obligation: You have no choice. You can't say 'no'!

З Complete the table with the correct form of hoye to.

No Question form
l/you/we/they go l/you/we/they gо l/you/we/they
He/she/it go Helshe/it go go?
he/she/it go?

} сппшмлR RЕFЕRЕI{GЕ дl{D pпAcTlcE рАýЕ 15ý

ж
РR0]lUl{GlДПOt i haveto I hasto
ю
ь { tisten to Leo asking about the school trip.
Tick (/) the things he has to do. *} У Listen and repeat.

get up еаrtу every day

l l have to go shopping.

go sai[ing
2 Не has to do his homework.
go swimming
3 Do you have to go поw?

go to the disco
4 Does he have to рау today?
leave his phone at home
5 We have to write а story.
shаrе а Ьеdrооm
6 she has to win this match.
hetp with the cleaning
do апу schooI wоrk

5 lr4ake pairs of sentences about Leo usiпg have to/ 8 lп pairs, ask and answer about what you have to
doesn't have to and соп/сап't. do/don't have to/can/can't do this weekend. Use
these ideas or уочr оwп.
-е ias ta get up еаг!у" Не сап't stayiл lэеd lgfe.

6 Correct the mistakes in the sentences. visit апуопе?

Фr You don't bring anything - it's not песеssаrу,

do апу homework?
get up еаrtу/ [ate?
2 Please, you need come! lt's going to Ье а great
go shopping?
concert,
do апу с[еапiпg?
з We haven't to рау for the skate раrk.
go to bed еаr[у / late?
4 You рау nothing for the disco. lt's freel
5 We have get up еаr[у to go sailing.
6 Yоu has to pack wаrm clothes for the schoo[ trip. Do you have to visit апуопе this weekend?

No, l сап stay at home if l want to.

SGHOOL сд1{ вЕ FUil! тil

 Read the first paragraph of the article. Do you think the
flipped c[assroom sounds like а good idea? Why / why not?

lп а поrmаl classroom, the teacher stands at the front of the rооm and gives а lesson and the students listen
and take notes. Then they go home and do their homework. lп а flipped classroom, everything is the other
way around. Students study at home from а textbook or опliпе videos, and then discuss the topic and do
'homework' exercises or projects in class. Lots of schools are trying it, but is it а good idea? We spoke to а
teacher and two students to find out more.

The flipped сIаssrооm is hard l love coming into the classroom We tried the flipped classroom for опе
work for the teacher, especially ready to talk about the topic term in maths, but there wеrе а few
at the beginning. You have to and feeling l understand it. problems. Some students didn't watch
make videos of every topic in the lп а поrmаl class, l often feel the videos before the lesson, so they
textbook for the students to watch пеrvочs, because if l don't couldn't do the exercises in class.
оп their computers at home. That understand, l have to ask the Also, when the teacher was gоiпg
takes а rеаllу long timel But it teacher to stop the lesson and round helping people, we found it really
means l сап spend time iп class explain. But with а video, l сап easy to stop working and just chat. We
helping students опе-tо-опе. l love watch it as mапу times as l like did а test at the end of the term апd
we all got terrible marks. l usually pass
that - | wasn't able to do it before. until l understand it. lt's great!
ечеrу test, but l failed that опе.

Read the article and answer the questions. Write Р (Penny),

l
С (Caitlin) or D (Dylan).

Who said this about the ftipped classroom?

1 l lf l need to, l can repeat parts ofthe [esson.
@ ;,; wrt.h the video about
а school called Redroofs. l
ь_
2 l tike being аЬ[е to explain things during the lesson. тhеп ask and answer the
3 Lots of us spent too much time ta[king to each other. questions with а partner.
4 Тhеrе wеrе реор[е who did not рrераrе for the classes. What do you like about уоur
5 l don't have to Ье scared aboutwhat's goingto happen in the lesson schoot?
6 Getting everything ready wasn't easy. ls уоur school bigger оr
sma[[er than Redroofs?
ln pairs, discuss the questions.
How mапу children аrе iп
1 What do you think аrе the best/worst things about flipped classrooms? уоur уеаr?
2 Wou[d you Iike to trу it? Fоr which subjecis? What subjects do уоu study?
What аrе your teachers Iike?
114 U1{lT 19
 ý*ýзеgý ggýýвgа*ýglls

1 Match the verbs to the nouns to make

142
Мауа goes to а boarding school. She sleeps there and
А phrases. Use the article on раgе 114 to help
ýd you. Some verbs go with than опе почп.
only goes home for holidays. Listen to her describing
hеr school. Number the photos in the order уоч hеаr
about them.
do ап exercise
fait а project
get homework
give а lesson
paSS marks
study from noteS
ta ke а textbook
а test

t Choose the correct words to complete the

Sentences.
1 ltook lots of поtеs l prajects in my last
lesson.
2 l rеа[lу hо;эе l pcss / foilthis testl
3 Some реор[е iike studying frоm texfbooks /
r*b,
projects and other peopte рrеfеr videos.
4 The maths teacher gave us six exercises /
hоmеwоrk to clo at hоmе. *} е Listen again. Complete the article Мауа wrote about
5 What mаrk l test did you get iп уоur her school with the missing words.
science ехаm?
6 I'rп doing а history project l hоmеwоrk at
l go to а boarding schooI called Hart{and Schoo[. lt has
the mоmепt, about the Rоmапs. about i students.
l have to shаrе а bedroom with 2
3 lп pairs, соmраrе your school with the опе
We сап put' ,,,
other girls.
of оur fami[y оп the wa[ls.
in the article. Use the phrases in Exercise 1 ,,,

Тhеrе's а liЬrаrу whеrе wе do оur homework. We start

They study frоm the textbook at studying at 4 еvеrу evening.
home, but we use ours in class. We wоrk rеаliу hаrd at mу school. We еvеп have
lessons 0п 5 mornings!
After hоmеwоrk, wе сап go to the б rооm to
hаvе sоmе fuп.
We have meals in а big ? апd wе have to help
"ъ
*ffi with the afterwards.
ъ# Wе have to do sрогts at my school. Next term, wе'rе
--ffi
' ъЧS v**
going to do '

*
ф l

'l Make а presentation about your perfect school. work

with а partner. Р[ап what you want to say. Think aboutl
. а name for уоur school
. thesizeofyourschool
. pIaces iп your school
. what students са п/са n't do
. what students have to / don't have to do
. what the teachers аrе like
. what subjects you study

z.t Present уоur ideas to another pair. Which school

sounds most fчп to go to?

scHOOL сдil вЕ tul{!

ч
 ý
ý

8
€

lflhмш

$апзýýу

1 Complete the table with the words in the Ьох and (,l _ l Listen again and match the реор[е in the photos
the family words from About you. L44
to their names in the family tree.
@
aunt cousin gra ndch ild : |, Make eight sentences about Kate's family tree.
granddaughter grandfather ln pairs, соmраrе your sentences with your
grandmother grandparent grandson partner's. Аrе апу of your sentences the same?
nephew пiесе uпсlе
Топу is Jessie's grandfather.

Ма[е Fеmаlе Male or female

is Jana

fl} Listen and check. Тhеп repeat. 5 Look at the photos. Describe the реор[е using
some of the words in the Ьох.
fll z Listen to Kate describing her family. Complete her
family tree with the names in the Ьох.
@
beautifu I dark
good-[ooking о pretty
l ris Jana Kasia Liz Rоrу stim tatt
Sue Wiktor

6 Draw your оwп family tree. lп smallgroups,

describe the people in your family.
1 - Frапk Е,

Топу Ursula = Tomasz

Phil= Helen Marek

Каrо]iпа
 W
i

&dw*rЬs gý ж*вlmеr Рп0lluilсlАтI0]l i Theletteri

ý Work with а partner. Look at the

underlined letters. what sound does i
1 Look at the sentences from the listening and think
make iп the words? put them into the
about the words in рчrр[е. These are adverbs of
mаппеr. correct column in the table.

l know а bit ofPolish but when people speak fast,

can't understand them!
chitd child rеп find
interestjng kind
l
qu jckty
Jana p[ays the piano rеа[lу wel[.
She wins easity every time we р[ау!
quite sing sister slim
wife
Неr fami[y worked hard and sent hеr to England
to study music.
l have to ho[d them carefully because they're
/т/ milk /атl night
чеrу o[d,
Choose the correct words to complete the rules.

1 Adverbs of mаппеr describe how / whеп we dо {0 listen and check. Тhеп repeat.
things.
2 We make mапу / all adverbs of mаппеr Ьу
adding -/y to ап adjective.
7 Complete the advice with the words in the Ьох.
Change the adjective into ап adverb where
}спшмпR RЕFЕпЕI{GЕ дt{D рпАстlGЕ ре&Е lE? песеSsаrу.

Look at the sentences in Exercise 1. Find carefu[ соrrесt difficult happy

three adverbs that don't end in {у. Write their important interesting
adjectives.

3 Look at the spelling rules below and then write

tтl
the adverbs for the adjectives in the Ьох.
t
bad easy [oud noisy quick
quiet wonderfuI
* Ечегу family has loв of stories in
its PaSt.
Adjective Adverb
slow ltЪ not too to find out about уочг

2
, .....
slowly (add -l"и) ,,,,.,,,,,...,..

happy happily (change у to l)

family histoгy.
саrеful carefulýy (doubte the l)
fuk оldеr bmily mеmЬегs about thеiг рагепts

з
and gгandparents.They will talk fог
ý Complete the questions with adverbs frоm hочrs about this.
Exercises 1 and З. Then in pairs, ask and answer
the questions. Listen and wгitе down what they
tell you.
1 Do you do уоurhomework ? *
2 Сап уоu ruп ?
most
3 sing - The thing you need to find
е\
Сап you ?
4 Do you speak
out is when and whеrе people wеге Ьоrп.
, on the bus?
5 Do you р[ау music in уоur bedroom?
6 Can you make friends ? ж Writе ечеrуthiпg down because
!, you don't want mistakes in уочr family tгее.
ý Correct the mistakes in the sentences.
rё r t liked the competition because both teams
pIayed vеrу good. 8 Complete the table about your family. Under
lnteresting iпfоrmоtiоп, put an adjective (e.g. сlеиеr)
2 l thought that fitm was rеа[[у badlyl
and а чеrЬ plus adverb (e.g. sиgsbodly). Тhеп in
3 You shou[d think about that чеrу carefu[.
sma[l groups, talk about the people in уочr table.
4 Му friепd rап rеа[[у fastly in the rасе.
5 You сап find easily my house.
Family member lnteresting information
I
Мum FЬ"- ,trg, b"d\y

FAMltlES l17
 Look at the photo and describe it. What do you think it's like living iп а big family?
Write three ideas. Read the article quickly to see if your ideas are included.

сtЪ it like to grow up in or put oway, qnd the tidying up never ends.
We q]l hqче to help, even the little ones.
Every shelf in our hочsе is full о{ prizes, for
bosketbqll, tennis, cricket and rugby. We qrе
аII really competitive. The c]ever ones wqnt to
Ье the cleverest, the pretty ones the prettiest,
ond the {unny ones the lunniest.
Being slow is not о good thing in а big family.
You hqче to move quickly to get into the
shower or to get the best seat in the minibus
(big fcmilies don't hсче cqrs). And you hqче to
eqt lqst, especially if thеrеЪ cqke in the house!
Yesterday, I saw mу 7-yecr-old sister in my old
dress. She рrоЬаЫу got it from my IS-year old
sister. who gets most ot mу things. We hоче to
shcre bedrooms, toys, qпd ечеп our pqrents'
time. Shqring is not clways ecsy, but we qrе
good at it.Iuckily.
Lile in с big lcmily hcs its ups спd
downs, Ьчt I love it.

-.:,.."

ý*ý
:-&
iфW

Read the article again. Аrе the

sentences right (/) or wrопg (х)?
1 Etta has seven уоuпgеr brothers and sisters.
ýl
%,
TAtKlilG Hl|ltTs
2 Неr fami[y enjoyed choosing паmеs for their pets. Do уоч соmе
3 Etta and hеr brothers and sisters еаrп mопеу from helping from а big
family?
аrоuпd the house.
4 The уочпgеr members of E[[a's family also have to do jobs.
5 The children iп Ella's family do well at sport,
6 Elta says being fast is useful in а big family. Ноw is уоur family Would you like
7 She says she gave ап old dress to her seven-year-o[d sister. the same/different to Ье part of а
8 Неr fami[y hate sharing everything with each other. to the опе iп the big family? Whу/
article? not?
In pairs, compare уоur answers.

118 Ut{lт 20
 &dvg*,Ьg Bf dеgrсе Listen again. Who do you think is talking? Write
741
Sammy, Sally or Harry next to the sentences.

Look at the
1 l live with опе of mу grandparents.
1 in the article and match them
2 l have to travel quite а [ong wау to see mу dad.
to the meanings.
Ф 1 Which one means'чеrу 3 Му sister is getting married soon.
much'? 4 ldon'tspend а lotof timewith mycousins.
2 Which one means'very close to'? 5 Му brother and l s[eep in the same rооm.
3 Which опе mеапs'not comptetely'? 6 There аrе two families in my hоmе.
4 Which опе means'100% true'?
5 Which опе means'mауЬе'?
a I &
в l }

2 Complete each sentence with а different adverb

from Exercise 1.
1 Satty's mу best friend. l
like hеr.
2 In mу fami[y, we a[l eat dinner together
еvеrу night.
З l'm not sure about this со[оur. пiсе, lt's
l suppose.
4 l don't know if Grace is coming to the party, but
Tim is. l know that for sure.
5 'What's the time?''|'m not sure but it's
about 2 o'clock,'

Work in pairs. Write three true and three false

sentences about your family using the adverbs in
Exercise 1. Take turns to read your sentences and S.tlly
fi*hri*liп;
guess which are true and which are fa[se.
j"t,yl;rcijlel,) l-c:o!l,,l r,-,' ,. ,, t, . ,, - _, :}riviл:| ct,
with
l live раrепts iп а thrее-
ii:tl i;lr;r:l:lз|, bedroom house. l'm the only child in the
family - l haven't got апу broihers or sisters
Му grandtather lives us as well -
he's in the rооm next mine. He's
78, and he tells lots of interesting stories,
|'ve also got four cousins, and l love seeing
Listen to three young people talking about who too. Тhеу'rе bit older
they live with. Match the speakers to the pictures than mе, and they don't look like me. l'm
of families А-С. quite tall апd l've got dаrk hair, lэut they're
short апd they've got fair hair.
write sооп апd teil mе ail about 5

fаrпiIу.

Sаmmу
Harry

Satly

ц q q

tAMltlES l19
 ll
l
t
i
l

n,

Read the sentences and answer the

questions. Friепds аrс an important part of оur livcs. lt's
sometimes difficult to makc friends and it's
lt is better to have а few good
поt always casy to keep them. То havc close
friends than а lot of friends.
friends, it's esscntial to Ьс а good friend.
The big question is what сап you do to Ье
то know how sоmеопе else
feels, put yourse[f iп their shoes. а good fricnd and keep your fricnds?

1 What do you think the sentences mean?

2 Do you agree with the sentences? Why? /
Why not?
3 Which sentence do you prefer? Why?

l Choose two qualities that you think

are important in good friends. ln pairs,
соmраrе your ideas.

тё l, i:;
: tr1.}!; ja?ri:,: f *lj}i! ii]lj
a

?! : '
:.ч* l".J":: ]1-,,,
_.,i
',,i!.
\ \lr.,
^,
.- т}. {r iJ-,J а .
ж
._;-rt:_ * : l:,1-"+ n,.1:'i;if,-

тa:,]]
; 1,
, :|,
: " ]

Complete the sentences with hightighted

т:]
il*y t!r*
{ frlЁ] 1ii*:i' t}1,_]ililli],i-1 words from the text.
ý ý*у l{1!ýi fi{ 1 lt's to Ье а good fгiепd to have friends.
2 lt's not always easy t0 make and keep
friепds.
Read the text quickly. Match sections 1-3
3 МауЬе уоur friепd is worried about а bad
in ап ехаm"
to photos А-С. Are you а good friend?
4 Good friends give апd they telt you the
best thing to do iп а difficutt situation"
5 lt is sometimes important to Ье s0 you
сап kпоw уоursе[f. -\
6 RеmеmЬег that the longest you have is l

with уоurзеlf,
la

Listen to Karl talking to Martha. What does Maftha do?

з49

а She telts Каrt hеr рrоЬ[еms.

Ь She listens to Каrl and tries to help him.
с She ca[[s А[ех.

Listen again and answer the questions.

э+*
1 Ноw do you kпоw rvhere Каrl and hJаrthа аrе?
2 \/jhy is Kart feeling sai?
3 What did Karl do immediate|y after the argument?
4 According to fulartha, what Со good friends do?
5 Dces Martha think Karlshould callAlex that day?
6 Whеп does Martha telL Каrl to send а message7
Е
ais
Зооd fricnds usually sharc intercsts and
эоiпg thc samc things. Thcy havc fun togethcr
{ikc
t={t тдLкll{G POlilTý
Who do you tatk to when you пееd help and
:Jt they hclp cach othcr in difficult timcs,
support? А friend? А fami[y mеmЬеr? А teacher?
.эо. Fоr cxamplc, whеп sоmсопс gcts а bad
Tark in an cxam, does not gct оп thc football
_zam оr fccls sad or аlопс, а good fricnd triсs
Now listen again and match the two halves of the
.э understand the situation and offcrs help. t49 ё
Sentences.
.'эur friend is sad and you don't know what

.э do. МауЬе you сап cal] them, visit thcm оr

..ake
thcm а card. when а friend is worried
tr
\у .,ii:f
UýЕFUL LдI{GUАGЕ
1 Why don't уоu ".. а wait until tоmоrrоw,
:эоut ап ехаm, you сап hclp thcm study. lf 2 l think уош should ,,. Ь wоrrу.
эur friend docsn't gct оп the football tcam, З Youshouldn't... с towait,
, эu сап practisc togethcr after school, 4 it's a good idea , ", d send him a messaoдz

]zmembc1 а good friend listens carefully and

. ves advice whcn possible. So, listcning to

:eoplc апd putting yourself in thcir shoes
zlps make, and kecp, friends. А helpful
poýter

lп small groups, choose problem А оr В below.

Talk together and think of some advice and
write ideas in your notebook. Use expressions
lt's important to havc fricnds to help you, but from Exercise 7.

l
l
it's a]so neccssary to know how to Ье alone Drаw а picture of the situation you chose.
and to Ье sure of yourself. Don't forget, thc Make а poster with your advice and а picture.
longcst friendship iп your llfc is wrth yourself! Рrеýепt your poster to апоthеr grаuр or to the
class.

l have по idea what to do. Му best

friend always says bad things about
I
our friend Jack whеп he isn't with us
what should l do?

Му friend Аппа is very sad these days.

She spends her weekends аlопе and
n doesn't want to go out. l'm worried
about her. How сап l help her?

BEltG А GOOD tпlЕшll l21

ý
 l_

f Write а word to link each group of words. 1 Read the rules about entering the talent show.
Complete Emma's emailto Lauren with the words and
Complete the words for the groups.
phrases in the Ьох.
0 аuпt cousin перhеw пiесе
f q fi...l...{. у
сап can't don't have to have to хз
1 study pass fait teach
)U

2 dапсе music friends fu п

w&fuжжý' ýýж&W
d о

З headline рhоtоgгарhs
articles advertisernent
mzie Rчýеs fоr еmtеriпg
4 сhаппеl геmоtе control ffi'4оrочеr
the news рrogrаmmе
tЁi п ffiЖ possible but only up to fiче people
5 wiппеr реrfоrmеr prize WWW,ýf 10perperson
ta[ent show
-*
ср п

2 Put the words in order to make questions.

Then complete the answers with adverbs.
1 сап / dance / welt / уоu l ? ;а,., !J qrt
No, l dance
2 easily l you l new / do / things l lеаrп l ?
No, l have to wоrk vеrу
3
_,,,,...,,....,,...,,.,,,,..,,,,,,,

a[ways l you l school / speak/ da l at l

quietly / ?
l've got sоm* iп{*rmаti*п about th* ta!*nt
Nо, sometimes l speak
show. Y*u Ье 14 *r оv*r t0 ёпt*r,
а *пtег аý а ýrоuр, i:ui the gr*up
3 Comp[ete the sentences with the words in Ьýе
have more than fir;e p**ple iп it, if wе
the Ьох.
тrапt to *nt*1 v;* рау t1* eaeh, апd
а[ьum cartoons fan wе 5 fill in а f*riт olr ihe wсЬs!i*. i.,VE
reviews star the final рау yet; ч.,i* сап wait untii th* *пd *t
July. Р,;1*1 dп у*u tlliftk? ýha!i bv* сlо it?
1 The fiim got good iл the
п ewspa ре rý,

2 l iove Ed Shееrап's first . His

2 Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.
music's rеа[[у good"
З Му tittte Ьrоthеr watches оп TV Ф r Не drives very oad l wetl.
g

when he gets home fгоm school. 2 The weather there was very good l well.
4 lt's of the talent show tonight. 3 Shol/ l Сап you come to mу house at 7 рm?

5
Then we'[l kпоw the паmе of the wiппеr]
Му favourite film is Jennifer
ffi Correct the mistakes in the sentences.

Lаwrепсе, 4 Why not to see а film?

6 l'm а big of rock music. { tove itl
5 You don't Ьriпg anything except уоur clothes and уоur
mопеу,
6 Why not trying phoning hеr later.
7 Lets choose some more photographs for the magazine.

REvlEW 5
р
*

Ф
!D 1
Listen to а Ьоу called Оwеп talking about а 1 Put the words in оrdеr to make questions.
picture of his family. Listen and write the соrrесt
letter beside each паmе.
1 kind / рrоgrаmmеs / TV / tike / you / do / what /
ofl?
Nоrа Со[iп 2 magazines/ tike / do / which / reading l уоu l ?
АЬЬу Lity З activities l do l after lwhat / you / do / school/ ?
Rob Liam 4 which / home / live / mеmЬеrs l al lyou l
Grасе tr,]ax family/withl?
Rya п
ln pairs, ask and answer the questions. Take
turns to speak.
Неrе аrе some pictures of different school trip
g activities. Do уоч like these activities? Say
why or why not. Ta[k about the activities with
your partner.

Which реrsоп is Оwеп?

Fоr each question, write the correct апswеr iп

each gap. Write ONE word in each gap.
Ф
Dear Dаl,эg
u о ,!-зс,,i,.,
,'Y,,i,],,'l,:, __ 0 qre&L t;ле 6,1 ,u il 3lп kepairs, ask and answer these questions
turns to speak.
':hоаl U-р hехе й Sршл.
'.u. ,J..
t'!
от"
], -,, -,_- ПеМ kLепd-. 5hе'э sLацйg Do you think ...
" sамо ас|ьчф ccnLre ,,r,a_ _:,. going to museums is Ьоriпg?
-1-5 mF ' иаIпр ,э :=j-:.,ji
'iii .i:= :j:j:]!
.-iij;:;;
:,-r
, , эhе
а, , с,a)пе5 ' Nata_Lga
visiting theme parks is expensive?
:nl, *"'i.T. going саmрiпg is fun?
^" цf,*'ot**
'еsФrdац_mоrпйq, ые ыепL
',,.,.,,,,,,,,.,,., visiting а castle is interesting?
to vlstL * going оп а nature wa[k is exciting?
'' -\se)lm. 1Ъеrе
ыеrе lлLэ |,

.rу tпl:еrеstлпq thжgs rДu". Which schooltrip activities do you tike best?
:zo- gаu ЭООП.
--ъ
Ф lп pairs, talk about school trips. Take turns
aospeak.
Ф
Which is mоrе fun, learning in а
classroom or [earning оп а schooI trip?

What school trips wou[d you [ike

to do in the future?
 ншRА AGTlvlTlEý

w&8еýЁýLежY ýж& жý&ýlжý,

ýж&жж&ж, р&&ж ?ý
р&&ý &ý

3 Write true sentences with super[atives. Use the

ideas below or your оwп ideas.
i,i|,i,,,,ij;,с],l:,1, ;( li)Ё
1-ke по:;t {спr:us р{
р; esiclci; t.

&
е&эg
tалоuэ
эЙооL эuЬjеоL
gооd"
Dorron и mU сrИПtrU
моrе yes than Nо answers. oll t
You are careful with your mопеу and want сDmриt€ ,r 9^mо рИg
рорuИr
to buy things for а good price. You usually эИоч-l оп TV
think and look Ьеfоrе you buy. pl,aro И mU сDцпtrU
liý{W"ч

More Nо than Yes answers.

You love clothes and shopping, and you Compare your answers with а partner.
like spending mопеу. You don't always
think Ьеfоrе you buy and you spend а bit
too much sometimes. &ж&жж&,ж, ре&ý ý&?

Т ln sma[[ grочрs, рlап а class magazine.

tr::тYIт*:ý
], j,
Think about the questions.
ý-], , .j
fr:;;;*;* ржýр&жж YФ W&ýYý} р&&ý &ý What wou[d you [ike:
о уоUr class magazine to Ье ca[[ed?
We[[, l found а great jacket on the internet. lt was black
. to include in уоur c[ass magazine?
and it had а really соо[ design оп the back, You can't Do you want it to Ье а рареr magazine оr an
рау in cash of course, so my mum paid for it with hеr on[ine one?
credit card. After that, we waited and waited but it
ls the magazine going to Ье weekly, month[y,
didn't come. After two weeks l emailed the соmрапу,
tеrm[у оr уеаr[у?
but they didn't апswеr. Тhеп, six days [ater, it finatty
arrived, But the jacket was the wrопg size. lt was too
sma[[ олd it was b[ue. l returned it and asked them to Suggest os mопу ideos os
send me the right one, but they emailed me to say they ýtep I you сOп in уочr grочр fоr
didn't have one in mу size in b[ack. And my mum is sti[[
waiting for them to return hеr money. уоur closs mogozine.
Let's Why don't we ... ?

Sha[l we ... ?

choose the five best ideos

ýtep 2 to shоrе with the closs.
ъll thе closs.

As о closs, discuss ond

choose thе best thrее ideos.
124 ЕхтRА дGTlvlTlES
З Student А witt ask you for information about dishes А-С. Answer his or hеr questions.
Then ask Student А questions about items D-F on page 71. Use the fottowing questions to help you

What аrе the ingredients in ...? Does ... contain meat? What is ...?

How much is а bowl of ,..? Where is ... frоm?

Тhеп choose the dish you want to buy.

щ
Americ ап Ьаrьесие
Large burger Е5.00 Burger watИ cheese €
5.50
lпgrеА)я,пLs : Мея.l, Ьип Ва,уЬелце 5ц^с2, 5Ор
lпgrеА),е,пLэ: Ме,ar,
йе:.эе, Ьuп

q
Дlоо tikki 50р ea(h
lпgrеА)я,пLэ z
роtА-Iло; ,
ре-&5, ch'.]lL, oni"onэ

q
Shish kebab Е4.00
lпgrеА)эпLэz Сhiгkе-п fll

оr ИmЬ, onioylэ , эрiкR.э

ЕхтRд AcTlUlTlES l25

 fifi*'fiý
ж

Ё ý

ýрýýý{ýж&ý р&&ý ?ý

3 Student А, ask Student В questions about items А-С оп page 71. Then choose the dish you want to buy.
Use the fol[owing questions to help you.

What аrе the ingredients in ...? Does ... contain meat? What is ...?

How much is а bowl of ...? Where is ... from?

Student В will ask for information about these dishes. Answer his оr hеr questions.

q
Yakisoba
Friзj, пооd,lэт wikh vеgе.tлЬlя.э,
mелL алd. onirn,
smаU ЬоtшL frZ.OO

lMg. botшL *З.оо

tr
Zapiekanka
Вrелl" Niй rпиэhrооmэ
бпd, сhез,эе *l.SО

tr
Ponchiki - 5Ор еа(h
Lочф lNех,L dлughпuLэ|

l26 ЕхтRА AcтlvlтlES

l

wýýеýýжжy fuýý€

шжIт I ý*ffi э

sрtlRтS DдILY ROUтlilЕs

do athletics /du: a0'letrksl vеrЬ рhrоsе brush your hair /ЬrлJ jэlr hеаr/ verb рhrоsе

do gymnastics /dul dзrm'паstтksl verb phrose check уочr messages /фk jэlr 'mеsтdзтs/ verb phrose
go cycling /9аu 'sаIklIц l verb phrase с[еап your teeth /kliln jэ:r ti:O/ verb phrase
go sailing /gаu 'sеIlrц/ verb рhrоsе get dressed /get drest/ verb phrose

go skating /9аu 'skеrtIц l verb phrose have breakfast /hav brekfast/ verb рhrоsе
go snowboarding /gэu 'sпэuЬэldrц/ verb рhrаsе leave the house /lilv dil haus/ vеrЬ phrase
go surfing /gаu 'sз:fIql verb phrose prepare your school bag /рrr'реаr jэ:r skull bag/
verb phrase
play badminton /рlеI 'badmrntan l verb рhrоsе
put оп your shoes /put оп jэ,^r
Jч,лzl verb phrase
play baseballipleI ЬеIsЬэ,^ll чеrЬ phrose
tidy уочr room /'taTdi jэlr гu:m/ verb phrase
play hockey /pleI hokii чеrЬ phrose
wake up /weIk лр/ phrosolverb
play rugby /pleT 'rл9Ьi/ verb phrase
play table tennis /plel telbl tenrs/ чеrЬ рhrоsе F001l
play volleyball /pleI чоliЬэll/ vеrЬ рhrоsе avocado /,ava'ko:dau l почп
bread /Ьrеd/ поuп
SP(IRTS EQUlP]tlEilT
cabbage l'kаЬтdзl почп
ball lЬэil почп
сеrеаl/'srэriаll почп
bat lbа'tl почп
cheese ltJi,лzl почп
board /Ьэ:d/ поuл
cucumber /'kju:kлmЬэr f почп
racket l'rakTtf почп
fish lfTJl почп
stick /strk/ поuл
fruit lfru:tl почп
honey l'hппil поuп
hot chocolate /hot 'tJokalat/ поuп
jam ldзаml почп
mапgо /'mацgаu/ поuп
pasta /'pasta l почп

rice lraTsf почп

toast /taust/ лоuп
vegetables 7чебltэЬаlz l поuп
yoghurt l'jogatl почп

чOсдвULАRY LlsT 121

 ý
жý*&жýýt&жY tEýý
Eý]*lT т ýжIт а

sPORTS DдltY R(luтlilЕs

do athletics /dul a0'letiksl verb phrase brush your hair /ЬглJ jэ:r hеаr/ verb рhrаsе
do gymnastics /dul dзrm'пеstrksl verb phrase check уочr messages /фk jэlr 'mеsrdзтs/ verb phrase
go cycling /gэu 'sаrklтц l verb рhrоsе clean your teeth /kliln jэ:r ti:O/ verb phrose
go sailing /gэо sеIhц/ verb phrase get dressed /get drest/ verb phrase

go skating /9ао 'skeItIr; l verb рhrаsе have breakfast /hav 'brekfast/ verb phrose
go snowboarding /gau 'sпэuЬэ:dтц/ vеrЬ рhrаsе leave the house /lilv di: hаus/ vеrЬ phrose
go surfing /gаu 'sз:frq/ чеrЬ phrase prepare уочr schoo[ bag /ргr'реаr jэ:r sku:l bag/
verb phrase
play badminton /pleT 'Ьаdmrпtап l чеrЬ phrose
put оп your shoes /рut on iэ,^r Jч,лzl vеrЬ рhrоsе
play baseball/pleI ЬеIsЬэ:ll verb phrase
tidy уочr rооm /'taTdi jэ:r ru:m/ verb phrose
play hockey /pleT hokii чеrЬ phrose
wake up /weTk лр/ phrasolverb
play rugby /pleT rл9Ьii чеrЬ рhrоsе

р[ау table tennis /pleT tеrЬI tenTs/ vеrЬ рhrоsе to(lD

play vo[leyball/plel чоliЬэ:l/ verb рhrаsе
avocado /,ачэ'kо:dэu f почп
bread /Ьгеd/ лоuл
SPORTS ЕQUlрмЕilт
cabbage l'kаЬтdзl почп
ba|I lЬэll почп
cereal/'sTariall почп
bal lbatl почп
cheese ltJi:zl почп
board /Ьэ:d/ лоuп
cucumber /'kjulkлm Ьаr/ поuп
racket /'rakrtl почп
fish lfT!l поuп
stick /stTk/ поuл
fruit lfru:tl почп
honey l'htхпil почп
hot chocolate /hot 'фkэlэt/ поuп
jаm ldзаml поuп
mango l'marlgeal почп
pasta /'pasta l почп

rice lraTsl почп

toast /taust/ лоuл
vegetables 7чебltэЬаlz l поuп
yoghurt l'jogatl почп

чOGАвUIАRY LIST 121

ппй
1цпlй
 чýý жY tlýT
ý}*lT ý llfiIT 4

]UlUslG дDJEGTlUEs
classical music /'klasrkal 'mju:zrk/ лоuл amazing /а'mеrzrц/ о djective
drums ldnmzl почп awesome /'э:sэm/ odjective
electric guitar /r'lеktrтk gr'tоlr/ лоuл bri[liant / brlliant/ adjective
hip-hop /'hTphop/ лоuл fa ntastic /fa n'tastrk/ а dj ective
jazz ldзаzl почп fine /faIn/ adjective
keyboard l'ki:Ьэld l поu п great /grеIt/ а djective
opera /'орэrаf почп horrible / hоrаЬl/ odjective
piano /pi'anauf почп lovely /'lлчli/ а dj ective

рор lpopl почп ОК /аu keT/ odjective

rap lrapl почп perfect / рз:fIkt/ odjective
rock /rоk/ odjective l почп rea[ly good /пэli gud/ odjective
saxophone /'sаksэfаuп/ поuп terrible /'tегаЬl/ а djective
soul /sэul/ adjective l почп wonderfu [ /wлпdаfаl/ о dj ective
violin /,vara'| тп f поu п
EtulOTlOilý
MUSlG РНПДSЕS afraid /а'frеt d l а dj ective
Ьесоmе а singer /Ьt'kлm а 'srцаr/ vеrЬ phrose angry /'ацgri l о djective
become famous /Ьт'kлm 'fermas/ verb рhrоsе gtad /9lad/ odjective
give а concert /glv а 'konsat/ verb рhrоsе happy / hapi/ adjective
gо оп tour /9эu оп luerf verb рhrаsе interested /'tntrastId/ а dj е ctive
make а music video /гr'kэ:d а 'mjulzrk 'vrdiau/ пеrчочs /'пз:чаs/ о djective
verb рhrаsе
sorry /'sori/ adjective
play in а band /pleI тп а band/ verb рhrаsе
surprised /sа'рrаIzd/ о djective
record an album /rr'kэ:d ап 'аlЬэm/ verb phrase
upset /лр'sеt l adjective
teach music /ti:tJ mjulzlkl verb phrase
worried / wлrid/ odjective

128 vOcABUIARY LIST

 l

tIillT ý эItrзт ý

HlST(lRlcдL ЕчЕштs J(lBs

climb /klalm/ yerb actor /'аktэ/ лоuп
cross /kros/ vеrЬ artist /'oltrst l почп
die ldaTl чеrЬ cook /kuk/ лоuл

open /'at_lpan/ vеrЬ dentist /'dentTst/ поuл

paint /'реrпt/ иеrЬ engineer /,епdзr'пrа/ лоuп
play /pleI/ vеrЬ factory wоrkеr /faktari wз:kэ/ поuп
publish l'pпblTJl чеrЬ farmer f'fа,^mэf почп

receive lrT'si:vl чеrЬ mапаgеr l' mаптdзэ l поч п

record lrl'kэ:dl чеrЬ mechanic /mт'kапrk/ поuл
travel /'travall чеrЬ model l'mоdэlf почп
nurse /пзls/ лоuп
BUltDll{GS
photogra pher /fa'tog rafa/ лоuп
cast[e /'ko:sl l почп
pilot /'paTlat l поuп
cathedral /ka'Oi:dral/ лоuл
police officer /pэ'lils 'ofrsa/ поuл
cei [i п g l'si,^llц l по u п
shop assistant fop a'sTstэnt/ поuп
сhчrсh ltJз,^tJl почп
sports coach /sрэlts kautf поuл
floor ltlэ,^rl почп
palace l'pа'lTsl почп Uч(lпк
roof lru:f l почп boss /bos/ поuп
square /skwea/ поuл busy l'bTzil odjective
stairs /steaz/ лоuл customers /'kлstэmэz/ лоuп
statue l'stalJull почп еаrп lз:пl verb
office /'ofrs/ поuп
staff /sto:f/ поuп

UOсАвчIАпY LlsT l29

 ýýýеýшLRfrY LlýT
цн!т ? t!]*lT g

H(ltlDдY дGтlvlTlEs BEDR0(l]U| tURillтURЕ

buy presents /Ьат 'prezantsl verb phrase armchair /'о:m,фа/ лоuп
do water sports /du 'wэltа ,sрэ:ts/ verb phrose blanket l'blaqkTtl поч п

go camping /gаu 'kamplql vеrЬ phrose bookshelf /'bukJelf l почп I

go sightseeing /9au 'sartsi:rцl vеrЬ phrose carpet l'ka:pTll почп
go to the beach /9аu ta dа bi:tJi verb phrose chest of drawers /фst эч drэ:zf почп
lie оп the beach /laI оп ба bilt/ vеrЬ рhrаsе cupboard /'kлЬаd/ лоuп
ride а bike /rаId э lэатkl verb phrose curtains f'kз:lапzf почп
stay at а hotel/ster эt э hau'tel/ verb phrase cushion l'kчJапl поuп
take photos /terk 'fautauzl vеrЬ phrase lamp /lemp l почп
mirror f'mтrэf почп
HOtlllAYs
photographs /'fэutаgrо:fs l почп
airport /'еарэlt/ поuп
coach /kэut/ лоuл FREE_Tl]ulE AGTlUlTlES
ferry l'teril почп draw pictures /drэ: рIkфz/ чеrЬ phrose
flight lflaftl почп listen to music /'lrsan ta 'mju:zTk/ verb phrose
guidebook l'gaTdbukl поч п [isten to songs /'lrsan ta soqz/ verb рhrаsе
mар /mар/ лоuл paint pictures /реIпt ртkфz/ verb phrase
passport /'ро:sрэ:t/ поuл play computer games /pleT kam pjulta geImz/
чеrЬ phrase
station l'ste{aпl почп
play the drums i pleT бэ drлmzl verb phrose
suitcase /'su:tkers/ лоuл
play the guitar /рlеI dа gr'to:/ vеrЬ phrase
ticket /'trkrt/ поuп
play music /рlеr 'mjulzTkl verb рhrаsе
tour guide ltча gaTdl почп
tourist /'tuаrrst/ лоuп read а blog /ri:d а blog/ чеrЬ phrase
read magazines /ri:d ,maga'zilnz/ verb phrose
read stories /ri:d 'stэ:riz/ verb phrose
write а blog /rаIt а blog/ verb рhrоsе
write а diary /rатt а 'darari/ verb phrose
write music /rаrt 'mjulzrkl verb phrase
write songs /rатt sоцz/ чеrЬ phrose
write stories lrатt'slэ,^rizl verb phrose

130 vOcABULARY LlsT

tяilЕ g

GLOTHEs вUYlilG дil1l sEltlilG

boots /bults l почп bill lbTll почп
сар lkapl почп cash lkall почп
gloves lglлvzl почп discou nt /'dTskaunt/ лоuп
jumper l'dзлmраl почп price /рrаIs/ поuп

scarf /sko:f/ поuп purse /рз:s/ лоuп

socks /soks/ поuп receipt l rt'si,^tl поч п

suit isu:t/ лоuп sale /serl/ поuп

su ngIasses /'sлп,g lolsrz/ поuп wa[[et l'walTtl почп
swimming costume /swтmтц kos.tJu:m/ поuп
рнRдsЕs WITH FOл
swimming shorts /swImIq Jэ:tsl почп
l so[d my old games console for 50 euros.
tie llаtl почп
l bought these new shoes for the party.
trainers f'treTnazf поч п
We need to have оur project finished for
next Wednesday.
мАтЕпlдLS
Spain is famous for its food and c[imate.
cork /kэ:k/ лоuп
'Sneakers' is the American English word for'trainers'.
cotton f'kolanf почп
Ieather l'leбal почп
metal/'metall почп
plastic /'plestIk/ поuл
,,vool
/wul/ поuл

UOGАвUIдRY LIST 13l

 wýýý&еýýжжý fuýýý
ýýilIT €
t шжýт ýý

F(l(lD TEGHш(lLOGY
burger l'Ьз,^gаl почп e-reader l'i,,rilde l поч п
chicken legs /tJrkIn legzl почп fitness tracker /'frt.nas ,trаkа/ лоuл
chili l'tJTlil почп games conso[e l' geTmz,konsaul/ лоuл
chips itJIpsl лоuп headphones l'hedfaunzl по u п
cola /'kаulэ/ лоuп keyboard l'kilЬэld l по u п
сrеаm lkrilml почп laptop l'lа"ptopl почп
curry l'kлril почп mouse lmausf почп
fresh vegetables /freJ 'чеdзtаЬlzl почп р[ау games /pler 'germz l verb phrase
fried onions /fraId 'лпjэпzf поuп printer f'prTntal почп
grapes lgreTpsl почп screen lskrinl почп
grilled meat /grrld mi,^ll поuп smartphone /'smо:tfэuп/ лоuп
lemonade /,lema'nerd/ лоuл speaker /'spilka/ лоuп
mineral water /'mrпэrаl 'wэ:tаr/ лоuл tablet /'tablatf почп
noodles l'nu,^delzl поч п
G(I]IIPUTERS At{D тнЕ lilтЕRl{Ет
omelette l'omlall почп
buy clothes /Ьат klaudz/ verb phrose
panca kes /'pankeIks/ поuп
chat online /tJet 'on,larn l verb phrase
pasta with tomato sauce /'po:sta wтd ta'mo:tau sэls/
поuп chat (to) friends /tJat ta frendzl verb phrose
mushroom l'mл[ruml поч п digital / dтdзItэl/ adjective
sa[ad /'salэd l почп download /,daun'laod/ vеrЬ
seafood l'si,^fс:d l по u п download music /,dаоп'lэud 'mju:zrkl verb phrase
soft drinks /soft drтr;ks/ лоuл download videos /,dаuп'lаud 'vrdiauz/ verb phrose
strawberry /'strэ:Ьаri/ лоuл go оп[iпе /9аu 'on,larn l verb phrase

sweets lswi:tsl почп machine lme'Ji:nl поuп

mеmоrу l'mеmэrll почп
save /serv/ vеrЬ
softwa rе /'softweэ/ лоuп
surf the internet /sзf di 'rntanet/ verb рhrаsе
virus /'чаrэrэsf почп
visit websites /'vrzrt 'websarts/ verb phrase
watch videos /wotJ 'чrdiэuz/ vеrЬ phrase

l32 v(lcABUtARY tlsT

L

еýжýт lý t ýlT ý4

lLLl{Esý PLAGES lt А тOW1{

broken arm /'Ьrаukап o:mf почп bank /Ьаr;k/ лоuл
cold /kauld/ поuл bridge lЬrтdзl почп
а headache /а 'hedeIk/ лоuл bus station /'Ьлs ,steTJn/ лоuп

hurt /hз:t/ vеrЬ bus stop /'Ьлs stop/ лоuл

hurts /hз:ts/ verb саfё l'kа'feTl почп
а pain /а ретпl почп car park /'ko: po:k/ поuл
sick /sIk/ adjective cinema /'srпаmэ/ поuл
stomach ache /'stnmak еrk/ лоuл hospital /'hospTtal/ поuл
а temperature /а 'tеmрrэtJэl поuп hote[/hau'tell почп
toothache /'tu:OeTk/ лоuп library l'laTbreril почп
market /'mo:kTt/ лоuл
HEAITH
museum f mju,^' zi:am l поч п
do а rасе /du: а reTsl vеrЬ phrase
petrol station /'реt.rаl ,steTJan/ поuп
do some exercise /du: sam 'eksasarz/ verb рhrоsе
police station /pa'li:s ,stефп/ поuл
do some exercises in а gym /du: sэm 'eksasarzrz
тп а dзIm/ чеrЬ phrase post office /'рэust ,оfжf почп

eat well /ilt wel/ verb рhrаsе p[ayground /'рlет9rаuпd l почп

enter а race /'епtаr а rеrs/ verb phrase restaurant /'rеstrопt/ поuл

feel healthy /fi:l helOii verb рhrаsе roundabout /'rаuпdаЬаutl поu п

get fit /get fTll verb phrase shop lJopl поuп

get some exercise /get sam 'eksasarz/ verb phrase sports centre /'sрэ:ts ,senta/ лоuп

have а rest /hav а rest/ vеrЬ рhrаsе train station /'tгеrп ,stефпf почп

keep fit /ki:p flt/ verb phrase supermarket /'sulpamo:kftl поu п

sleep well/sli:p wel/ verb phrase swimming pool /'swTm.Tq ,puill почп

stay healthy /steT helOii verb phrase street /stri:t/ лоuп

take а rest /teIk э rеst/ vеrЬ phrase theatre l'OTatal почп

try some exercises in а gym /tгат sam 'eksasaIzIz traffic lights /'trefTk laTlsl почп
тп а dзrm/ чеrЬ рhrоsе university /,julпr'чз:sэti l поч п

G(lttlP(lU1{1l il(lul{ý
сус[е tour /'saTkl tuа/ поuл

guidebook l'gaTdlэakl поu п

postcard /'paustko:d/ лоuп

raincoat /'rеrп kaclt/ поuп
tour guide /tuэ gaTd/ поuп
walking tour /'wэlkrц laef поuп

vO0ABULARY tlsT l33

 8ABIILARY LЕýý
Ul{lт 15 uHlT Iý

GЕOGRдрнIGАI FЕАтURЕS дill]ulAts

cliff lklTf l почп bear llэeal почп
deep /dilp/ adjective chicken l'tJTktnl поuп
field lfr^ldl почп duck ldлkl почп
high /haI/ adjective elephant /'elrfant/ поuл
island /'atlandl почп insect /'rпsеktl поuп
lake /lеrk/ лоuл lion /laIan/ поuл
long /lоr;/ odjective monkey l'mлцkil поuп
mountain f'mаопtтпf поч п mouse lmausl почп
river f'rTvef поuп rabbit /'гаЬrtl почп
snow /sпэu/ лоuп rat lrа-ll почп
water /'wэltаf почп
PHRASAL VERBS
wide /wаId/ odjective
get off /get of l рhrоsаl verb
ТНЕ WЕДТНЕR get on /get оп/ phrosol verb
c[oudy / klaudi/ odjective look after /luk o:fta/ phrosolverb
foggy /'fogi/ о djective pick up /pIk лр/ рhrаsаl verb
icy / arsi/ odjective turn оffltз:п ofl рhrоsаlчеrЬ
rainy /'rеIпi/ odjective turn on /tз:п оп/ рhrоsаl verb
snowy /'snaui/ adjective
sunny l'sлпil odjective
windy / wtndi/ odjective

l34 ч(IсАвULдRY tlST

uHIT !7

TELEvlslOt{ ]UlдGAzIl{Es
cartoon /kol'tuln/ поuп advertisement /аd'чзltrsm епll по u п

channels l''iJanalzl поuп artic[e l' o,.tIkl l поч п

fап lfanl почп cartoon /kо:'tu:п/ поuп

tive /laTv/ odjective headline l'hedlaTn l почп
the news lба nju:zl почп information /,rпfа'mефп l почп
оп demand /оп dr'molndl odverb interview /'rntavjul/ поuп
оп TV /оп ,ti,^'vi:f odverb photograph l'fэчlэgrа,^f l поuп
рrоgrаmmе f' рrачgrаm f по u п review lrl'vju,^l почп
record lrт'kэldl чеrЬ
дs, вЕсдаsЕ, ýOдilD ulilEll
remote control /rт'mаut kап'tгаul/ лоuп
l don't [ike talent shows because they аrе boring.
stream lstri,^ml почп
Му parents love watching Britain's Got Talent as
it's so much fun.
ЕtlтЕптдlil]пЕl{т
Whеп they said Chris was the winner of Stor Voice,
audience /'э:diапs/ поuп
l was surprised.
competitions /,kom ра'tфпzf поч п
l didn't have time to rеаd the book, so l watched
the final/бa 'faInal/ поuп the fiIm instead.
judges ldзлdзтzl почп

performers l рэ'fэ,^mаzl поч п

эrizе lрrаlzf почп

,чппеr-чр
f ,rлпаr'хрf почп
stage /stетdз l почп

star /stolr/ поuп

Studio /'stiUI diэu l п ou п

:alent show /'tаlэпt Jeul почп

, ote for /vaut fa/ verb phrase

,,linner l'wтпаf почп

UOсдвUIАRY tlsт 135

 t
uOýRBllLAnY LiýT
шнlт 19 UHIT a{I

тRlр дcTlUlTlEs FAMltY

сапоеiпg /kа'пurц/ лоuп aunt /olnt/ поuл
cooking on а fire / kukIц оп а fara/ verb phrose beautifu[ / bjultTfэl/ odjective
dancing at а disco /dоlпsrц at а 'dTskau/ verb phrase blonde /blond/ а djective
going on а nature walk /'gаuIг1 оп а 'петф wэ:k/ cousin f'kManf почп
verb phrase
dark /do:k/ adjective
going round а museum /'gаt_lIц rаuпd а mjul'zi:am/
fair /fea/ odjective
verb phrose
good-looking / gud'lclkIq l а djective
going to ап amusement park /'9аuт1 tэ эп
a'mjulzmэnt po,^kl verb phrose grandchild /'9rапdфтld l почп
sailing l'seTlTql почп granddaughter /'g гапd,dэ:tа l по u п

visiting а farm /'чrzrtrц а fo:m/ verb phrase grandfather /'grапd,fоldе f поч п

visiting an aquarium /'чrzrtrц ап а'kwеаriэm/ grandmother /'9rапd,mлба l поч п

verb phrase
grandparent /'grапd,реаrапtl по u п
watching а show /wоtЛп е Jeul чеrЬ phrase
grandson /'9гапdsлп/ лоuл

SGHOOL GOLtOGдтlOilS nephew l'nefjull почп

do an exercise /du: эп 'eksasarz/ verb рhrоsе niece /ni:s/ лоuл

do а project /du: а 'рrоdзеkt/ verb рhrаsе old /auld/ odjective

do а test /dul а test/ vеrЬ рhrаsе pretty / рrтti l adjective

do homework /du: 'hаumwз:k/ vеrЬ phrase short fэ:t/ adjective

fail а test /ferl а test/ verb рhrоsе slim /sltm/ adjective

get marks /get mo:ks/ vеrЬ phrase tаll/tэlI/ odjective

give а lesson /grч а 'lesan uncle /'лцkl/ поuп

l чеrЬ рhrоsе

pass а test /po:s а test/ vеrЬ phrose уочпg ljлql adjective

study from а textbook /'stлdi frаm а 'tekstbuk/
ДDЧЕRВS 0F DЕGПЕЕ
verb рhrоsе
certainly /'sз:tапli/ adverb
take notes /teIk пэuts/ vеrЬ phrase
nearly / nIali/ adverb
probably /'рrоЬаЬli/ а dve rb

quite /kwart l odverb

really / паli/ adverb

136 v(IGABUIARY tlST

,]!

&ýежýý&ж жýFýýýжýЕ &r*ý rже*ýЁ*ý

жъ
жýýfý ýýr

Positive Negative Positive

|'m (аm) |'m (am) not l/you/we/they've (have) got
you/we/they're (are) you/we/they aren't (аrе not) he/she/it's (has) got
heishe/it's (is) he/she/it isn't (is not) Negative
Questions short answers l/youiwe/they haven't (have not) got
Am l ...? Yes, lam. No, l'm not. he/she/it hasn't (has not) got
Are you/we/they ...? Yes, you/we/they are. Questions
ls he/she/it...? No, you/we/they aren't.
Have l/you/we/they got ...?
Yes, he/she/it is.
Has heishe/it got ...?
No, he/she/it isn't.
short answers
We use Ье fоr реор[е and things to describe them, Yes, l/you/we/they have. No, l/you/we/they haven't.
say how otd they are and where they аrе. Yes, he/she/it has. No, he/she/it hasn't.
|'m John. l'rп taIl. l'm ]"4. l'rп iп the сlаssrоаm. Му bag
is чпdеr mу desk. lt's Ьlче апd white. . we usе have got to ta[k about оur fami[y, оur hair
оr eyes and оur possessions.
rugýýýýl уr#ý8gýýý l've got а brother. He's gof Ьluе eyes"
Му sister's got а пеw рhопе. !t's great!

Singu[ar PIural Practice

Positive there's there аrе
Э Complete the sentences with the correct form of
Negative there isn't there aren't have got.

Questions ls there ...? Are there ...? 0 1]иеgо_t а пеw green bike.
Short Yes, there is. Yes, there аrе.
1 Му friends (Х) pets at home.

anSWerS No, there isn't. No, there aren't.

2 We а пеw English teacher. (/)
3 Му dad (Х) а саr. Не а bike.

, 4 you а computer?' 'Yes, l

We use there is / there ore to say that something
exists (or doesn't exist).
Плеrе's а ruЬЬеr iп rпу репсi! case, but there оrеп't
UJ{fЁ
апу репсils,
. We use there Ь with singu[ar and uncountable nouns.
/s ffiere а wiпсlоw пеаr уаur desk? There's water оп
Positive l/you/he/she/it/we/they сап
the table,
, We use there are with plural countab[e nouns. Negative l/youi h e/she/it/we/they са n't
Are there gпу репs оп the table? Yes, there are, (саппоt)

Questions Са n l/you/he/she/itiwe/they .. .?
Practice
Short Yes, l/you/he/she/itiweithey can.
1 Complete the questions with /s there or Дrе there. anSWerS N о, l/you/he/she/it/we/they can't
тhеп write answers.
0 Аlе {hele any she[ves in уоur classroom? (/) . We use сол to ta[k about abi[ity.
Yеs. there Qrе" l сап р!ау football, but l сап't play tеппis,
1 а grееп pencil on the ftoor? (/)
2 , any maps оп the wal[s? (Х)
Practice
З any cinemas in уоur town? (/)
ý Write four sentences about the things you соп and
сап't do.
l сап't speak Frепсh, but l сап speak Епglish.

GRАммАR RЕFЕRЕI{GЕ дl{D рRдстlсЕ 137

 ýж&ýжж&ж жжýýжЕжýý &жý

ржýýýжy ýёжрLж Practice

& Complete the sentences with the present simple

Positive l/You/We/They play vot[,eybatt. form of the verbs in the Ьох.
He/She/lt goes running.
Negative l/You/We/They don't paint pictu rеs
gо not go not р[ау
He/She/lt doesn't write poems.
ptay study watch
Questions Do l/you/we/they sit пеаr the 1l basketbal[ in а team.
window? 2 Му teacher sai[ing when the weather is
Does he/she/it [ive пеаr hеrе? bad.
Short Yes, l/you/we/they do З Му brother TV after dinner every day.
answers , No, l/you/we/they don't. 4 уоur mum running before
: Yes, he/she/it does.
work?
l No, he/she/it doesn't. 5 Му friends and l rugby at the weekend
We prefer footba[[.

We use the present simple to ta[k about things we do

6 Му best friend a[ways hard before an
exam.
often or every day.
рlt;у {ootilr;jJ *liсr :;:lзt:ci evc,l-,y dciy,
l
ýе dсэ*s*'* g* s&сlt;лq iл lj;e slпllel,
Х Rewrite the sentences with the adverb of
frequency in brackets in the correct place.
0 l'm [ate for schoo[. (atways)
&ýwýжжý &ý ýжýýжýж*Y lin oll,rcys
lогЕ fcr,_scho al.
1 We р[ау badminton. (печеr)

We use the рrеsепt simpte to talk about things we do

often оr every day.
2 Му dad doesn't go running. (often)

1000/о l z*iъt;:.;t, ploy toble tеппis iп the sчmmеr,

3 Myfriends and lgo cycling. (sometimes)
ф / r,;r:";,:l1T go sailing with mу dad.
l / c,{,l** do athletics with mу friends. 4 We аrеп't Ьоrеd in оur sports [esson. (usuatty)
ý /'m ý*щr:tiп:*л lote for school.
0О/о I'm **,;er чпhарру.
We use the present simp[e with adverbs of
5 Аrе you tired in the morning? (often)

frequency to say how often we do things.

j{*tt: *flg* tio yt;u qc; :;r;::а:Ьэсlr$ir;g?
,i', somglllne,1 .,: ,l
" .:...1 .,j,,,, ;i; ,1 1,1,-
ý Put the words in order to make questions. Then
write answers that are true for you.
With the verb Ье, we put the аdчеrЬ after the vеrЬ
and before the adjective. 0 ptay l уоч ltable tennis / how often l do l ?

Дr*,,*i; s*;**flrr;es fl;,*# пilci, scl;*;il Hpuy ;i{rсц dp :iо|,,! l]|$r: lc}le lq,1,:1_:is:'

Ies" l't;; *ffgд flr*d. 1' i'it:, i'rп 1,1;t *{t*tз tirerl. l 5 ;11l qtil_зcs g l,:_1,; 1л г{с lcl1 l]_iý,

With оthеr vеrЬs iп the present simp[e, we put the 1 уоu and уоur friends / go / often / saiting l do l ?

adverb Ьеfоrе the main vеrь.

#* _ycrl *Г**п pl*;l ho;kt,v *l _эr:i;лоli' 2 you / sometimes / bored l аrе l at home /?
1т;, J *f?*r; ;:l*y **ci,ry ,: ijo, l Сс*'* *{tеп pltly
|;*ckt:y,. 3 dinner/ how often l cook l you l do l ?

RеmеmЬеr, we use леуеr with positive verbs.

i ;зсir*r gi: .;tlli.l;i:olllc;lcq, lfis{ i#**:i;:t*.rеr,g*,. ._,
4 уоur best friend / how often / watch / does / ТV / ?

5 sometimes / do / you / go / alone l rчппiпg l ?

l38 GRАlulмАR пЕFЕRЕilсЕ дilD РRдстlGЕ

 ржýýýжY &&ýýYýжжýýý &ý€
ý We use:
Ещ ржýýýжy ýýжрý-ж . the present simple to ta[k about things we do often
оr еvеrу day. We often use it with frequency adverbs
such as оftеп, usually always апd пеvеr.
ý! SEE GПДММДП ПЕFЕRЕl{СЕ, SТДПТЕR,
r'/ PпESEI{T SlMPtE рд&Е t38 .
We aft*п ecTf sclgd iп the sчmпзеr.
the present continuous to taIk about things we're
doing now оr at the moment. We often use it with
present continuous words such as поw, at the mоmепt апd today.
!'rп prepBr!пg mу sсhооl bar-l tзt f&e,fi*ýl*i?t.
Positive ] l'm 1amlwaking up,
I
You/We/They're (are) getting dressed Practice
I He7she7lt's
(is) eating breakfast.

Negative l'm (аm) not brushing my hair. ý Write complete sentences in the present
continuous.
You/We/They aren't (are not) going
to school. (orYou/We/They're not 0 Му Ьrоthеr / make sandwiches at the moment.
going to schoo[.) мч brother's makinq srlndwich*s rlt the mопзепt,
He/She/lt isn't (is not) helping. (or 1 We / serve diппеr поw.
He/She/ lt's not helping.)
Questions Am l eating [unch? 2 l / not going to school this morning.
Are you/we/they making breakfast?
ls he/she/it drinking hot chocolate? 3 What/you make?
Short Yes,lam.
anSWers
I
No, l'm not.
4 Му friends / not go cycling at the moment.
I
Yes, you/we/they аrе.
I
No, you/we/they aren't.
5 уоur best friend / sit next to you?
I
(or vou/we/they're not.)
|
l Yes, he/she/it is.
шо, ne7sne7it isn't. (or he/she/it's not.) Э Choose the correct words to complete the
| Sentences.
1 We пеуеr eat l 'rе печеr еаtiпg diппеr at
SPýLLl*S; -ftr€ F{lЁ*i а restaurant.
2 l go l 'm going swimming after school every day.

present continuous З Shh! Му ЬаЬу brother sleeps / Ъ s/eeping at the

moment.
most verbs add -ing go > gоiпg 4 What do you usually have l ore you usually hоviпg
brush > brushing for breakfast?
eot + eating 5 Аrеуоu wotch lwоtсhiпg TV поw? No,1'm поt f
verbs ending in -е: rеmоvе woke > woking it isn't.
-е and add -iл9 have > hoving 6 Му mum dоеsл't work l isn't wоrkiпg today. She's
оп hoIiday.
verbs ending in -ie: : Iie + lуiпg
change the -le to -у and
7 We always go l аrе always goiпg to schoo[ Ьу bus.

add -iпg
З Complete the sentences so they аrе true for you.
one-sy[[a Ь[е verbs ending getdressed+ getting 1 Fоr breakfast, l often
inaconsonant+avowe[ dressed
+ а consonant (except shop > shopping
w, х оr у): double the
2 Му friends and l sometimes
after schooI
consonant and add -iпg
З At the moment, my best friend
two-sy[[ab[e verbs ending Ьеgiп э Ьеgiппiпg
in а stressed vowel + а(but ореп ) орепiпg) 4 l'm
consonant: doubIe the and shoes today.
consonant and add -iпg 5 Оп Fridау afternoon, l usual[y
ln British English, we trovel > trovelling
double the final liп trovel (American English бl поW.
trоvеl > traveling)

GRдммАR RЕFЕRЕI{GЕ Аl{D рRдGтlсЕ 139

 ýжежж&ж жýFýýЕжýý &жý

&ýЖ, &ýJYfý'eýKý' ýýУý, &ýУý* -ýýýý

After /ike, don't like, hоtе and Iоие, we use the -iпg form.
Му sister loves listening to rap.
@ / rеаitу love рlоуiлg the drums.
+ / love listening to the рiопо.
i / tike listening to rock musiс.

I l quite like рlоуiпg the guitor.

? / don't like /istелiлg to jazz.
ф i bate listening to the violin.
. We Llse like, don't like, hate and /оуе to talk about the things we [ike оr don't [ike doing
l love рlауiпg the рiапо.
Му friепds dan't like going to concerts.
. We сап use reol/y to say how much we Iike, love оr hate doing things.
We also сап use qчitе with lйе.
l really lave listeniпg to music, but l reolly hate listeпing ta rap.
lquite like рlауiпg the keyboard (поt@-о.ие оrфý
Р sпн GRдмпlдп пЕtЕRЕl{сЕ, Ut{lT 2, SpELLltG: -rluc FtlRм, рý&ý !ýg

Practice

& Complete the table. Tick (rZ) the correct rules and write the -iпg form of the verbs in the last column.

verb only add -lл9 remove -е and add double the consonant | -iлg form
-iпg and add -и9 l

dance dапсiпg
get up
have
make
open
ptay
shop
sit
SWlm
watch

Э Complete the sentences with the -iл9 form of the verbs in brackets.
1 Му sister really loves (ptay) the guitar.
2 Му grandparents like (tive) in а big city.
3 Му dad loves (drive).
4 lquite tike (go)snowboardingwith myfamity.
5 Myfriends and l hate (wеаr)а schooluniform.
6 We don't tike (get up) ear[y.

ý Write sentences that are true for you with /йе, dоп't like, hate, loveand the words in brackets.
1 (go cycting) ! ;еа!!у love goiпg сус!!пg with mу {r!qцd5 ,

2 ([isten to rock music)

3 (study for exams)
4 (have pizzafor dinner)
5 (swim in the sea)

]' l40 GRдм]tlАR RЕtЕRЕilсЕ Al{D РRдGтIGЕ

]l
 Practice
F&ý,ý ý*жtrý"ý *ý #ý
Э Complete the sentences with wоs(л't) or wеrе(п't).
0 l t:Tgs very surprised.
PoSitiVe l/He/She/lt was at home yesterday. 1 Му friends interested in my new phone.
You/We/They wеrе at schooI at 2 Му dad (not) in the office at 11 o'c[ock.
ten o'c[ock. 3 We (not) happy. Оur dog
Negative l/He/She/lt wasn't (was not) five missing.
years old in 2010. 4 You very tired yesterday.
You/We/They weren't in the раrk 5 l (not) hungry, but l , vеrу thirsty
yesterday.
Questions Whеrе was l/he/she/it at six o'c[ock?
Э Put the words in order to make questions. Тhеп
write the short answer.
Who wеrе you/we/they with
yesterday? 0 bored l уоч lwere / ? (/)
Was l/he/she/it tate? i,terc у*u ber*dl Геs" l
Were you/we/they h а рру? 1 your/tatt /teacher/ was l fksl l ? V)
Short
anSWerS
Yes, l/he/she/it was.
No, l/he/she/it wasn't (was not)
2 shoes/were l his l Ьrоkеп l ? ()
Yes, you/we/they were.
3 you l апd lfriends l your lcotd / were / ? (Х)
i No, you/we/they weren't (wеrе not)
4 mobile l Ьас lwas / in l your lуоur / ? (Х)
Wasf wеrе are the past forms of Ье. We usе wosf were
to describe реор[е and things in the past. 5 lake/were/the/we l пеаr l ? ()
iФgrялdrп*rj;еrьуss tail г:iзd she vlL:s v€{y b-or;t,tirt,,.
ihс еаrr!rr}s;,у*r* fni;tgslic, They lуеrg голлJ.
We atso use иrоs/иrеrе or were/weren't to say where ý Write complete questions with tдos or were.
реор[е or things wеrе оr wеrеп't in the past. Тhеп write answers that аrе true for you.
:iVe wa{,8*'t r;t scl:oo! уеэtсrt!ау, li. wa. L| hoii:i*y,
0 Where l уоu lyesterday / at б рm?
lirl пе,;-у Fsl,:irl;,t,*s*'* iп her br:drooп:.
where wеrе vоч ot б рm? l yv{ts at hаmе,
We start sentences with иrоs/rмеrеп't to make
1 you / late / for schoot оп Monday?
q uestions.
l,tlgs ii,g qo*d party? ýУ*r**'*у,сыr frit:пcls v;ith yotl?
2 your friends / tired / at 9 am this morning?
We сап use was/weren't in short answers without
the поuп.
,r:.s, lf !yss.
3 When / уоur best friend / born?
l,,lt:, theyl цуеrеп't:.

4 What day / it / yesterday?

5 this exercise / difficult?

GRАп|мдп RЕFЕпЕ]lсЕ д]lD рпдGтlсЕ l4l

 ýЕ

Practice
реýY ýýЖрtýа Жý&Жt-&Ж Wým&ý
ý complete the table with the past simple form of
the verbs in the Ьох.
l/You/He/She/lt/We/They ctimbed а mountain,
l/You/He/She/lt/We/They recorded ап aIbu m, eross die enjoy р[ап practise
. We use the past simple to tatk about things that shop stay study try waIk
happened in the past.
Lеопоrdо da viпсi painted the Мапа Lisa, we visited
The Рrоdа Мusечm iп Modild, climb* change),carry+ :рlауэ Stop +
. with rеgulаr verbs, the past simple vеrь ends in -ed ctimbed changed ,carried , ptayed Stopped
(See Spetting be[ow.) crassed
сlimЬ + climbed, сhапgе > changed, саrrу ) carried

Spelling: regular verhs

most verbs: add -ed play э ployed

verbs that end in -е: add -d сhапgе э changed , Complete the sentences with the past simple form
lb
саrrу ) саrriеd of the verbs in the Ьох.
verbs that end in consonant
+ -у: change -у to -iand add
-ed ctimb finish [isten
stop ) stopped
ptay trу watch
one-syt[ab[e verbs ending in
aconsonant+avowel+a 1 Му friends footba[lyesterday.
consonant (except w, х or у),. 2l TV last night.
doub[e the consonant and 3 We to music in class.
add -ed 4 Му mum а mountain atthe weekend
two-sy[[ab[e verbs ending рrеfеr > preferred 5 Му famity Chinese food last week,
in а stressed vowe[ + а 6l my homework quick[y.
consonant: double the final
consonant and add -ed
lп British Eng[ish, we dtэu bte l trovel ) trovelled
the fina[1. | 1Лmеriсап
I
Engtish: travel+
I trоvеlеф

142 GRАммАR RЕFЕRЕI{сЕ Al{D PRAcTlcE

 рýýт ýýжрLý: }*ý&&?ý}Jýý
ежý ýýýýýyý&ýýý 2 Write true Sentences about what you and the
people you know didn't do yesterday. Use the
words in brackets апd the past simple negative
ъ\ form ofthe verbs.
?? SllllPLE пЕGUtдп VERBS, реýý
Uillт рдSт
SEE GRдмlllдR пЕFIпЕI{GЕ, 5,
{4р 0 (l / watch)
!didn't watch а {ilm оп TV чеstеrdач.
Negative l/You/He/She/lt/We/They did п't 1 (my mum / [isten)
(did not)finish.
Z (my classmates / watk)
Questions Whеrе did l/you/he/she/it/we/they
i cook?
]D id l/you/he/she/itlwe/they work in
З (l / study)

d shop?
+ (my friends and l / ptay)
Short Yes, l/you/he/she/it/we/they did.
anSWerS No, l/you/he/she/itlwe/they didn't. 5 (this c[ass / start)

. We use the past simple negative to talk about things

that didn't hарреп in the past. З Write comp[ete questions in the past simple. Тhеп
write short answers.
The саfё dfdл'r оззе;: ct eigl;l o'c,!ock,
ldlc dldi;'t byctr& * flli;; il cjc.ss. 0 Лid ,, ,you , cook dinneryesterday?
. We use past simple questions to ask about things No, / didл't .
that happened in the past. 1 уоur sister (hetp) you with your
7Уhпl tirT;c ctid he finish wоrk? homework?
ýici 1loti lisfeл tg lпtlsic lr;st пigllt? Yes
. We use short answers to answer simple Yes / No 2 уоur friends (finish) a[[the
questions. biscuits?
'{es, l did. YeS,
3 this c[ass (start) at 10 am?
Practice No,..
4 you (enjoy) the раrtу?
а Complete the sentences with the past simple
YeS,
,,, ,,..,

negative form of the under[ined verbs.

5 it (rаiп) yesterday?
0 Му dad played tennis. Не rJid1_{plol, volteyba[[. No,
1 We cooked fish. We meat.
2 ln the school ho[idays, my Ьrоthеr worked in а ,* Put the words in order to make questions. Тhеп
factory. Не in а shop. write answers that аrе true for you.
3 l used my mobile to send а message. l 0 you l walk lthis / did / schoot l to l mоrпiпg l ?
the computer. Did чоч walk to school this rпоrпiпq?
4 Му friends ctimbed а trее, They а Yes, ! clid.
mountain. 1 start / what l you l did / time / schoot /?
5 l opened the window. l the door.

2 use/ did l а l you /computer/ last night/?

3 study / yesterday l you l did / what / ?

4 visit/country/ hotiday/you /did /another l оп l ?

5 when l уоu lfinish / Unit 5 / did / ?

GRАмп|АR RЕFЕRЕI{GЕ дl{D PпAcTlcE l43

 жýFýжýжýý ýжý рж&ýтЕýý

р&ýт ýý&ýPLý: ýЖ&ý&&ýL&Ж Wýжжý Complete the sentences with the past
simple form of the verbs in the Ьох.

\\, SEE GRДlllМДR RЕtЕRЕl{СЕ, UlllT 5, РДSТ Sl]I|IPLE: buy сап get up
{{ RЕGUIдR чЕRвS, р&&ý ý4а give ride see

1 оur teacher us а lot of

\\ SEE GПДМПlАR RЕFЕRЕI{GЕ, UШlТ 6, РДýТ Sltt|PLE:
// QUEsTl0lls д1l1l]{EGATIvES, рдýЕ 1ý3 2 We
homework.
оur bikes to the beach
з I а ticket at the station.
4 Му dad at six o'clock this
Positive l/You/He/She/lt/We/They swam in the sea every
mоrпlпg.
day.
5l my best friend with hеr
Negative l/You/He/She/lt/We/They didn't go to lta[y оп mUm.
hotid ау. 6l read and write when l

Questions What did liyoui heishe/it/we/they eat? was five.

Did l/you/heishei itlweithey have а good time?
Short Yes, l/you/he/she/itlwe/they did.
ф Complete the conversation with
the past simple form of the verbs in
answerS No, l/you/he/she/it/we/they didn't. brackets.
Alice: How 0,,, (Ье) your
. Remember, we use the past simple to ta[k about things that
hotiday?
-ly*s

.
happened оr didn't hарреп in the past.
With regular verbs, the past simple vеrЬ ends in -ed.
Jack: Grеаt! l rеа[[у (enjoy)
itI

.
wопt -> wanted, decide э decided, travel * travelled
With irregu[ar verbs, the past simp[e doesn't end in -ed. (See
Alice: ' ,,, ,, ,, , you (go)
camping?
irrеgu[аr vеrЬ list page 15В)
Jack: No, we З
(stay) in а
buy э bought, соmе э саmе, toke ,+ took
hote[.
Alice: Whato,.,,,. ,,,,, you,
Practice
(do) every day?

& Complete the table with the missing words. Jack: lп the morning, w€ u..
(srлlim) in the sea, The beach
(Ье) very пеаr. lп the
lnfinitive Past simp[e lnfinitive Past simple afternoon, we' (visit)
0 different pIaces.
eat rrivе
u
6
{]ie а
Alice: Cooll Whеrе . ,,. ,,you
1
Went 1
са rriеd
(eat)?
ride 2
enjoy 8
Jack: We (have) breakfast
and dinner in the hote[.
Iived
10
з
SaW 9

l (take) а lot of
swim 4 10
photos.
took 11
watched Alice: Сап l see them?
Jack: Yes, of соursе.

Э Read the sentences and underline the irregu[ar past simple form
of the verbs. Then write the infinitive of the verbs.

0 l *уаm in the sea every day. stvitn

1 We went sightseeing in the morning.
2 We had а greattime оп hotiday.
3 l rode an e[ephant in lndia.
4 Му friends ate pizza last night.
5 Му parents bought me а present.

l44 GRАммАR RЕFЕRЕI{GЕ Al{D рRАстlGЕ

 s#trg#trg- ý#у##ý" жY*-
З Complete the sentences with еиеrу-,
so/ne-, qпу- or по-.

0 Yоur rооm's very tidy. There's nothing

every Some- ] апу- no- оп the floor.
Реrsоп еVеrуопе Someone апуопе 1 l'm leaving because thеrе isn't
Thing
гlъ ] по one
where for me to sit.
ing something
everyth а nyth i ng nothing 2 Тhеrе isn't опе in my class who
Place ] everywhere
]

somewhere i anywhere j поwhеrе speaks German.

3 опе in my school studies
. We поrmаl[у use еVеrуопе, everything, etc. and sо/пеоле, Engtish.
something, etc. in positive sentences. 4 Was there thing good on TV last
Ечеrуапе is atthe раrtу, night?
Тlзеrе's something ta driпk ап the table, 5 Му favourite р[асе is ,,.
where l
. We use апуопе, апуthiпg, etc. and по опе, nothing, etc. iп сап play footbatl with my friends.
negative sentences апd questions.
! hачеп't gat апуwhеrе to sit. ý Complete the conversations with the
ls по one iп the classraom? words in the Ьох.
. we use по опе, поthiпg апd поwhеrе in sentences with а
positive verb. We uSe олуопе, anything апd апуwhеrе iп anything апуwhеrе everyone
sentences with а negative vеrЬ. по опе nothing someone
. Negative verbs with опуопе, anything etc. mеап the same as so.ffiethifts somewhere
positive verbs with по опе, поthiпg, etc,
! hаvеп't got впуthiпg ta do. l've got nattliпg to do,
0 Аппа: Are you hungry?
тhеrе isп't апуопе at hоmе. Гhеrез па опе at hоmе.
Matt: No, l ate sоиеthiлg а few
, No опе, поthiпg, etc. mеап not опуопе, поt anything, etc. minutes ago.
we don't use а negative vеrЬ with these words.
So
1 Charlie: What's that noise? l think
|'ue got пothing to driпk. (поtrМ+g*-по.thtф ...) there's outside the
IhеrеЪ поиlhеrе ro sir. rnot There-iжlffiere ,..) window.
Jon: No, it's the trees. There's
Practice there.
2 Lizzie: Did you gо specia[
э choose the correct words to complete the sentences. yesterday?
1 l'm Ьоrеd. l haven't gоtопуопе l апуthiпg l опуwhеrе Martha: Yes, we went пеаr the
to do. take and we had а picnic.
2 l went to the new shop in the town, but l bought по 3 Paul: doing
Аrе уоu , Jack?
поthiпg l поwhеrе.
опе f
Jack: No, . Why?

З Do you have еvеrуопе l everything everywhere in your 4 Greg: Have you got drinks for the
l
bag? party?
4 Alberto: Yes, l bought some со[а.
Are you busy? l'm looking for someone something
sоmеwhеrе to waIk home with me,
l l Iikes со[а.
5 Where аrе уоUr friends? There's по опе l поthiпg
l
поwhеrе in the c[assroom.
6 Theydecided to gоSоrпеоле l something f sоmеwhеrе
пеаr а beach for their hotiday.

GRАммдR пЕtЕRЕ]lсЕ At]l рRдGтIGЕ l45

 р&*жý&ýжý &жý ýýYýжжýý*ýжý € Complete the conversation with the
фý
words iп the Ьох.

Determiner l Pronoun his mine my оur theirs

уоUr you rs уо rs u
lt's my jumper. lt's miпе
you lt's уочr сар. lt's уошrs. Steve: l tidied the house this morning. А[[
he lt's his jacket lt's his clothes were everywhere.
Аrе these shorts 2 ?
she lt's h*c" swimming costume. lt's **rs
Laura: No, they aren't. They're Dan's.
it lt's itg shoe. Steve: And these grееп socks? Are they
weT hey're *ur clothes. Тhеу'rе *urs.
з too?
Laura: No, they're
уоu Тhеу'rе y*t:r socks. They're уsilrý.
The white socks аrе Dan's.
they Тhеу'rе th*ir trousers. Тhеу'rе theirs Steve: Right. l [ike u socks, Laural
Laura: grandma gave them to
. We use the determin ers mу, your, his, etc. with поuпs to talk meI
about оur possessions. Steve: Whose blue jumper is this?
That's mу tie. Laura: lt's7 !You'vegotab[ue
ls this yaur scorf? jumper, haven't you!
. We use the рrопоuпs miпе,уочrs, hls, etc. so we don't need Steve: Yоu'rе right! Dan and Lucy have got
to repeat the поuп. red trousers. Are these 8 ?
ls this уачr scarf? Yеs, it's miпе. (поt УетtrЗ*mу-sг*rfl Laura: Yes, they are.
Аrе these your trainers| Yes, they're oшrs. (поt Уеэ,*еу-rеоtrr
*rttrвrs,J
. Мiпе is always singu[ar.
Who do these traiпers Ьеlопg ta? They'l"e rrilле. (not f??tffesj
. Тhеrе is no рrопоuп form fоr its.

Practice

& Complete the sentences with the correct determiner

(mу, your, hb, etc.).

1 l love watching fi[ms. favourite actor is

Johnny Depp.
2 One of my uncles lives in New Yоrk. name is
David.
3 That isn't my parents' саr. car is b[ue.
4 ,
'ls this Maria's?''No,,,,,.,,,. jacket is red.'
5 We haven't got а big dog. dog is very sma[l.
6 Сап l Ьоrrоw rubber, please? l haven't got one.

З Choose the correct words.

1 You haven't got John's сар. Нв / Hers is bIack.
2 l haven't got а penci[. Can l Ьоrrоw miпе f yours?
З Аrе these уоur books? No, they аrеп'tуоurs l miпе.
They belong to Наrrу and Nick.
4 Ana's looking fоr her shoes. Аrе these hers l theirs?
5 You're wearing Nick's jumper. Where's his l yours?
6 Shattwe buy а new tent? Ours l lts is very o[d.

146 GпАмluIдR RЕFЕRЕI{GЕ Al{D PRAGTICE

 ý#Ilýýi ýtrý ý **r8ý ý ýýру, ý ýýr8ý ýJ Complete the sentences with о /ot of,
а few or а bit of.

0 Satly's got о bi| of jewellery but not

countable uncountable much.
Questions Аrе thеrе апу shops Have you got апу 1 We've got . biscuits. Тhеrе аrе
пеаr уоur house? money? three packets hеrе and four packets оп
Positive that she[f.
тhеrе аrе some Тhеrе's some money
shops over thеrе. оп the tab[e.
2 we did we[[ in оur test and оur teacher
оп[у gave us homework - just
Negative Тhеrе аrеп't any I
l haven't got апу опе exercise.
large shops пеаr my i money in my purse. 3 l'vegot good friends - Аппа,
house. l
Каrеп and Rachel.
а [ot of Му sister's got а lot Му mum's got а lot 4 We made sandwiches, pizza,a salad and

9f 9arr]ng1, of jewelIery. cakes. Тhеrе was , food at my

partyl
afew I тhеrе аrе а few There's а bit of
а bit of books оп the tab[e. make-up in the
5 The trip is for three days. You on[y need
pairs of socks, not 12 pairs!
bathroom.

. & Choose the correct words to complete the

СоuпtаЬ[е nouns аrе поuпs for things that we can count. We conversation.
can use о/оп,thе or а пumЬеr before them and they can Ье
James: Did уоu buy Lo
lопу clothes in the
used iп both the singu[ar and the рlurа[.
saIes?
l bought а leother wallet апd two caps iп the пеw shap.
. Holty: Yes, l bought 2опу f sоmе
Uncountable nouns аrе поuпs for things that we can't count.
sunglasses, 'о f sоmе basebal[ сар
We can't use а/ап оr а number Ьеfоrе them and we can't use
and 40 few l о bitof make-up.
them in the р[urа[.
James: ReattylYou bought a5lot l few of
Му cousin bought some jewellery апd sаmе moke-up.
things. l оп[у bought бо f some
( поt a-jewe{bry, mа*е:ае )
wa[[et.
Praclice

Э Complete the table with the words in the Ьох.

bb€
ujt еh€
е5е earring egg jacket
jewelIery ju ice make-up mitk money
photo рu rSе T-shirt waIlet

countable uncountable
biscuit cheese

Z Complete the sentences with some оr апу.

1 l didn't buy а new wa[[et because l didn't have
money.
2 Тhеrе аrе new students in my class.
3 Wеrе there blue T-shirts iп the shop?
4 Let's go shopping. l want to buy new clothes.
5 That shop hasn't got bread.
6 Did you eat cake on уоur birthday?

GRдммАR RЕtЕRЕilсЕ дilD рRдGтIGЕ l41

 ýж&жж&ж
. We use comparative adjectives to соmраrе two
ýý ffig
things (see Spelling).
Water is usually сhеареr thап colo.
When we соmраrе two things: . We usua[ly use thол after comparative adjectives.
. we can use os + adjective + os to say the things аrе Vegetables are healthier thап biscuits.
the same.
lп mу school, pizzo is as рарulаr as Ьurgеrs. Spelling
.
{паtаsрорtffihап ...)
we сап use not os + adjective + os to say two things
. One-syllab[e adjectives:
аrе different. - most[y add -er.
smo11 + smoller, cheap + cheaper
Chaco{ate cake isп't as healthy as fruit salad.
. The form of the adjective doesn't change with os + - One-syllable adjectives ending in -е, add -r.
пiсе э пiсеr, lote + later
adjective + os.
А burger isп't as big as о pizza. (not аs-фgrеrаs ",.]
- One-sy[[ab[e adjectives ending in consonant +
vowel + consonant (except w, х or у), double the
Practice consonant and add -er.
big + bigger, fot э fatter
& Complete the sentences with os... as. . Two-syllable adjectives ending in consonant + -у
change the -у to -i and add -er.
0 l'm short, but my sister is very short.
busy + busier, hoppy + happier
1
|'m not os short as mч sister
The Burger Ваr is popu[a r.Тhе Pizza Restaurant
. Two оr more syllables add more.
expensive ^ mоrе ехрепsiче
is popu[ar too.
The Вurgеr Ваr is
Practice
2 lre[and is wet. Scotland is wet too.
Ё Complete the sentences with the comparative
lreIand is form ofthe adjectives in brackets.

З Lemonade is sweet, but cola is real[y sweet

1 Му maths teacher is ,,,,...,,. (young) than my
geography teacher.
Lemonade isn't
2 l think ptaying footbatIis (interesting)
than watching it.
4 Your shorts аrе quite dirty, but уоur T-shirt is
very dirty.
З Exercise 2 is (easy) than Exercise З.
yоur shorts аrеп't 4 Му house is (far) from schoolthan
yoU rS.

5 Му mum's pizza is good. The pizza al Наrrу's

5 А mango is (bie) than а strawberry.

Саfё is good too.

Му mum's pizza is
ý Write complete sentences. Use the comparative
form of the adjectives iп the Ьох.

expeftsive fast good hot

*Фжр&ж&Yýwý &&dж*Yýwжý
0 The blue T-shirt is f 10. The red T-shirt is f15.
The rеd T-shirt is rпоу9 ецрепsiче thап the
Adjective Comparative blue T-shirt
Опе syllab[e 1 lt's 2 hours Ьу train. lt's 2 hours 45 minutes Ьу
bus.
slow + slower
The train iS
Two syllab[es with consonant + -у
hea[thy + hea[thier 2 lt's 25'С in London today. lt's ЗЗ"С in lstanbul
lstanbuI is
Two syllables or mоrе
beautifu[ + mоrе beautifuI 3 The pizza wasn't bad. The burger was very bad.
lrregu [а r The pizza was
good + better
bad + worse
far э farther/further

148 GRдммАR RЕFЕRЕI{GЕ дilll рRдстlсЕ

l
 Practice
ý &ýрý&ý"&Yýýж,&ýdý&Yýwýý

& Write the comparative and superlative forms of

the adjectives.
ъý SEE GпАммдп RЕFЕRЕilGЕ, Uillт tl,
{}}
€ GOмрдпдтlчЕ дDJEGTIVES, р&ýý ýýý 0 slow slolve4 the s/оиzеst
1 near 5 beautiful
2 large 7 good
Adjective Superlative З thin 8 bad
Опе sy[lab[e 4 friendly 9 fаr
5 happy
young + the youngest
Two syl[ables with consonant + -у Э Complete the sentences with the superlative form
ofthe adjectives in brackets.
heavy+ the heaviest
got
|

Two sy[lables or mоrе

1 Му sister's (tong) hair in my school.
2 Cristiano Ronatdo is one of (famous)
famous + the most famous footba[[ players in the world.
lrregu[ar 3 You can eat (good) burgers in mytown
in Ray's Burger Ваr.
good + the best
bad э the worst
4 Mrs Peters is (friendty) teacher in mу
schoo[.
far э the farthest / furthest
5 Му house has got (big) garden in my
Street.
. We use superlative adjectives to соmраrе one thing 6 Last night we watched (funny) video
with two оr mоrе оthеr things. onIine. ltaughedalot!
The Hopper соmрчtеr is апе of the fgsfest iп fhe
world, ý Write sentences using superlative adjectives.
. We use the before the superlative adjective. 0 The supermarket l busy shop / my town
rhis ls fhe smollest stTci rtрhапе апуwhеrе iп the The supermorket is the busiest shop iп mV tаwп
wоrld. 1 Му sister / fast реrsоп / оur school
. We usually use iп to talk about а р[асе with the
superIative adjective. 2 Russia / large country / wоrld
rfits is the rnosf expensive laptop iп the wоrld / iп mу
(natoftffi)
city / iп гпу tоwп, etc, 3 Salad / heatthy food / this саfё

ýpelling
4 l l bad singer / my class
\ъSЕЕ Gпдммдп пЕFЕпЕllGЕ, чillт ll, 5
// сOмрАRдтlчЕ ADJEGTIvES, sPELLIilG, реýЕ ý48
Му brother / good р[ауеr / his team

The spe[[ing ru[es for superlative and comparative

adjectives аrе the same. € Choose the correct words to complete the
One-sylla ble adjectives: sentences.
- mostly add -esf. 1 l think history is mоrе l the most interesting
smoIl + smol1esd cheop + cheopest than science.
- One-syl[ab[e adjectives ending in -е, add -st. 2 Travelling Ьу plane is foster l the fostest than
лiсе + лiсеs( 1ote э /otest travelling Ьу bus.
- One-sy[[ab[e adjectives ending in consonant + З Oranges аrе heolthier l the healthiest food in
vowel + consonant (except w, х or у), doub[e the the сuрЬоаrd.
consonant and add -est 4 Jonny bought better l the besf smartphone in
big > biggest, fot , fattest the shop.
Two-sy[lable adjectives ending iп consonant + -у 5 А printer is mоrе l the most expensive than
change the -yto -i and add -est. а moUSe.
busy + busiest, happy э hoppiest 6 The Тоrrе de CristaI is ta[Ier l the foliest buitding
Adjectives of two or more syllables add most. in Spain.
expensive э ffiost expensive

GRдм]tlАR RЕFЕпЕI{GЕ АilD РRдстlGЕ I49

 ýff8ý&el ýtr8gý.ý#,F &, Write complete sentences with should or shouldn't
and the words in the Ьох.

Positive фЬ
drink а lot of cola and lemonade
l/You/He/She/lt/We/They shou[d go to bed
eat а [ot of sweets and chocolate
еаrliеr.
eat healthy food
Negative sleep we[[
l/You/H e/Sh e/lt/We/They shou ldn't (shou ld not) watch а lot of TV
play tennis.
lf you wапt to keep fit апd heolthy, .
Questions
0 у_о_ц 5llо_цld dq s_роrt опd exercise.
What should l/you/he/she/it/we/they do? 1
Should l/you/he/she/it/we/they stop doing 2
Sports? 3
short апswеr 4
5
Yes, l/you/he/she/it/we/they shou ld.
No, l/you/he/she/it/we/they shouldn't.
ý Write complete questions with should. Тhеп write
short answers.
. We use should апd shouldn't to give advice. 0 l/ do the rасе? (/)
l've got а headoche. Yач should take some mеdiсiпе,
You shouldn'f lisfen to loud music.
Yes, чоч should.
. We use should to say something is а good idea. 1 my brother l buy а fast саr? (Х)
Му hапd hurts. You should ga to the dасtоr.
. We use shouldn'tto say something is а bad idea. 2 my friends / gо to bed eartier? (/)
l feel sick. You shouldn't eat апуthiпg.
. After should and shouldn't, we use the infinitive of 3 we / have а раrtу? (Х)
the vеrь without to.
Му leg hurts, You should rest апd you shouldn't walk.
(not yoa-sЫ*fo*est .. . уач-sЫаtтt+о-wЫ*)
Practice
ý Read the examples and write some advice with
should or shouldn't.
ý Complete the sentences with should or shouldn't.
1 John's got а temperature. Не go to
0 l don't feelwe[[. What shou[d l do?
yоч should qo to bed опd lie dоwп.
schoo[.
2 l hurt my foot. The doctor says l ptay
1 lt's mу mum's birthday next week. What shou[d l
footba[[ for three weeks.
buy hеr?
3 Му best friend didn't pass the exam. His teacher
thinks he study hаrdеr.
4 Did you say уоur back hurts? You gо
2 l've got ап ехаm tоmоrrоw. Shoutd l study а[[
swimming. lt's vеrу good fоr you.
night?
5 Му sister [ost hеr smartphone yesterday. l think
she talk to the police.
6 То епtеr а rасе, you ,,,.,,,.. do exercise the day
3 l want to visit another country. Whеrе shou[d l go?
before the rасе.

4 Му Ьrоthеr wants to do а пеw sport. Which опе

shou[d he do?

5 l want to make some new friends. Shoutd l join

а club?

150 GRАммАR RЕFЕRЕI{сЕ д1{1l рRдGтlсЕ

 р&ýр8ýа?ý&&ý

We сап use prepositions to say where things аrе

А river goes thr*чg!э the tоwп. The cor pork is iп fraпt af the supermorket.
Тhrее bridges go ff{rasý the rivеr. The petrol station is appasite the librory.
The post office is fie,rrf trо the trаiп stotion. The restouront is певr the train stotion.
The trоiп station Ь &esi** the post office. The hospitalb o{.rfside the tоwп.

sports centre swimming pool

ьчs station Clnema

mчSечm

shops
petrol station library
theatre
bank
hospital tлiversity,
ý Е@жý к
hotel саfё

market
supermarket саr park
police station
restaurant
,
d
post office
train station

Practice

& Look at the map of the town. choose the correct words to complete the sentences.
1 The swimming роо[ is пеоr f ocross the bus station.
2 То get to the train station, wa[k ocross l through the bridge.
З The university is opposite l nextto the tiЬrаrу.
4 The petrol station is beside l пеаrlhе university.
5 The cinema is opposite l nextto the rivеr.
6 There's а саr раrk iп frопt of l through the supermarket.

Х Look at the map again and complete the sentences with the words in the Ьох. Use each word
опсе only,

across пеаr пехt to opposite outside thfough

0 А river goes througfi the town.

l the town, there's а hospital.
2 Drive the bridge and there's а cinema on уоur teft.
3 Тhеrе's а roundabout the middte bridge.
4 The park is the police station.
5 The market is the hotet.

ý Read the questions and write true sentences about your town.
0 Where's уоur school? lt's пеа r mч house. aoaasite the pork.
lilшl

l ls the hospitaI outside your town?

2 What's your favourite shop? Whеrе is it?
3 Does а river gо through your town?
4 How often do you wa[k асrоss а bridge?
5 ls there а museum in уоur town? Where is it?

GRдм]ulдR RЕFЕRЕilсЕ АilD PRACTICE l5l

 ýжежвж&ж Fж&ýтýýý

-ý
реýY *&жYýжgý*ýý Write complete questions in the past
continuous. Тhеп write short answers
At 10 оm yesterday,
Positive l/He/She/lt was eating diппеr. 0 it / snow? (f)
You/We/They wеrе playing footba[[. Was it sпоlмiпq?
No it wаsп't.
Negative l/He/She/lt wasn't (was not) sleeping.
Yo,u/We/They (wеrе not) helping.
l уоur friends / ride their bikes? (/)
ryele,n't
Questions What was l/he/she/it doing at 8 am?
What were you/we/they watching оп TV? 2 you / shop with уоur friends? (/)
Was l/he/she/it playing соmрutеr games?
Were you/we/they listening to music?
Short Yes, l/he/she/it was. 3 your mum / work? (Л)
anSWerS No, he/she/it wasn't.
Yes, you/we/they were.
No, you/we/they weren't. 4 l/haveashower?(X)

We use the past continuous to taIk about activities

happening at а moment in the past.
5 you and your friends / swim iп the
take? (/)
l was watching TV, mу раrепts were working апd rпу Ьrоthеr
wаs ploying footbol1yeste rday аftеrпооп,

ъъ SEE GRАММДR ПЕFЕRЕilGЕ, U]llТ 2, SPELLltlG: -llUE

ýý tOпм, ре&ý,ýýý ф Put the words iп order to make questions.
Then write answers that are true for you.

Practice
0 yesterday at 11 am l you l wеrе /
steeping / ?
Wеrе you s/eepinq yesterday ot 11 аm?
Э Choose the correct words to complete the sentences
Nо, l wasn't. / vtzos s at scllool.
1 At б pm, l wos doing l
were doing my homework. 1 wеrе / doing l you l at 8 am this
2 Му dad was cooking l
wеrе cookinq оur dinner. morning/whati?
3 Yesterday afternoon, we wаsп't рlоуiпg l wеrеп't ploying
tennis.
4 Yesterday аftеrпооп, уоu lrosn't wеаriпg f wеrеп't 2 bIue socks / you / wеrе / wearing /
wеаriпg уоur new сар. yesterday / ?
5 Му friends wosn't having l wеrеп't hоviпg [unch at 1 pm.
6 We иzоs сlimЬiпg l wеrе climbing а tree on Saturday
morning. З after schoo[ yesterday/ watching / а
film / wеrе / you and your friends / ?
Complete the раrаgrарh with the past continuous form of
the verbs in the Ьох.

сrу 4 raining l was l it / yesterday evening / ?

[isten make not sleep not watch
rаiп rеаd sit su rf
This mоrпiпg, my dad 0was makipg breakfast. The ЬаЬу
5 оп Saturday mоrпiпg / what / уоur
friends/doing lwerel?
was hungry and he . Му big sister was in her
bedroom. She' she а magazine. Му mum
and my o[der brother а ;
the internet. Му litt[e sister
in hеr favourite chair, but she . TV. Му
уоuпgеr Ьrоthеr to loud music. Тhеrе were c[ouds
8
in the sky апd it l decided to stay at home.

l52 GпАммдR RЕFЕRЕI{сЕ дilD рRдстlGЕ

 реýт ýЁжрLý д,{в р&ýт
шш *&еýYýжýýýý К Complete the sentences with rдhеп or while.
1 l was giving food to mу rabbit ,. ,
you
phoned me.
ъ\ SEE GRАммдR пЕFЕRЕI{GЕ, UillтS 5-7, 2 We found some mопеу we wеrе ptaying
ýý рдsт slMPLE, р&&ýý ýýьýýý footba[[ outside.
3 l wasn't doing anything you turned оп
ъъ SEE GRАм]i|дв BEFEREIi0E, alp{lT 15, the light.
ýý рлsт GtltTlt|tltltls, r**я тýа 4 ,, ,,, ,,. you sent me the message, l was doing
. We use the past continuous to describe activities
an eХam.

happening at а particu[ar moment in the past.

5 Му mum was watching the monkeys
someone sto[e hеr purse.
Sometimes these activities happen at the same time
We don't use the past continuous to ta[k about the
6 my friends wеrе snowboarding, they
saw а famous musician.
beginning оr the end of ап activity.
Jоlэп was looking at tlэe elephaпts апd his sisfer wgs
buying оп ice сrеаrп.
ý Complete the sentences with опе verb in the past
simple and one verb in the past continuous.
. We usе the past simp[e when опе comp[ete action
fo[[ows another. 1 Му teacher (travet) Ьу boat when she
l woke up апd l чуелt dои,лsfоirs. (feet) sick.
. We often use the past simple and past continuous 2 When the music (start), l (not
together to say that one action interrupts another. talk) to my friends.
А elephant was eBting sоmе fruit wkеп the Ьоу fe!t. 3 White l (саrrу)thе plates, l

(fa tt).

tyhen апd while 4 We (ruп) in the park when we

(see) some ducks.
we use whеп апd while lo connect two activities. when
we use the past simple and past continuous together,
5 White l (do) my homework, my phone
(ring).
we often use:
. 6 We (notvisit)the British Museum whi[e
whеп before the past simp[e.
The Ьоу was lookiпg at the еlерhолfs иrfiел he fell.
we (stay) in London.

Or
Wlзеп the Ьоу {ell, he was looking at the elephants,
€ Complete the sentences so they are true for you.
Use the past simple or the past continuous.
, while before the past continuous.
The Ьоу fell whi|e he was looking of flie elep&oлfs.
0 When l woke up yesterday,
Оr
it luas rrзiпiпq.
Wtlilе the Ьоу иlas loaking af ffie еlер&олts, fie
1 When l got to schoo[, my friends
fu1l.

Practice 2 The teacher came into the classroom while

а Choose the correct words to complete the 3 When l arrived home, l

Sentences.
1 When the tеасhеr саmе l wos соmiпg into the
4 White lwas doing my homework,
classroom, we ployed l were рlауiпg cards.
2 She didn't call l wаsп't calling me whеп she
heord l was heoring а strange noise.
З White l got off l was getting off the bus, it
storted l was stortiпg to rаiп.
4 John arived l wos arriving whi[e my sister
mаdе l wos mаkiпg breakfast.
5 Му brother сlimЬ l was сlimЬiпq а tree when he
fell l was folling.
6 l didn't meet l wоsп't mееtiлg my teacher while
we shopped l wеrе shopping.

GRА]tl]tlАR RЕtЕRЕilсЕ Al{D PRAGTICE 153

 Practice
FýYýжý wýY*ý *8жý r8
We fоrm the going fo futu rе with Ье going to
ý Write complete sentences with the going to future
+ + form ofthe verbs.
infinitive without iо.
0 l/buy/newtrainers.
l'm qoinq to Ьuч пеw traiпers,
Positive I l'm
(аm) going to phone оur 1 We / not ride / our bikes to schooI tomorrow,
friends.
Yоu/Wе/Тhеу'rе (are) going to 2 Му friends / watch / the talent show оп TV.
invite а[[ оur family.
He/She/lt's (is) going to watch the 3 Му mum / not р[ау / tennis Iater.
] anlm ats.

Negative
i
l'm (am) not going to do апу 4 Му dad / make l pizza.
I homework.
I
You/We/They аrеп't (are not) going 5 Му cousins / not visit / us next weekend.
I
to buy pizza.
He7sne7tt isn't (is not) going to win
I
I the
prize. а Comp[ete the paragraph with the going fo future
form ofthe verbs in the Ьох.
Questions Who аm l going to see?
What аrе you/we/they going to do
buy fty not gо not serve
Iater?
Wr,"r" is he/she/it going to go?
stay travel watch work
I
j Am l goingto have fun? Next summer, l 0'm go_ing |о fly^ to Canada with my
family. We 1
Лrе you/we/they going to рhопе
| with оur friends. | 2
mе [ater?
а footba[[ shirt for my friend Jack because he
likes sport. We З
ls he/she/it going to te[[ Mum and
а footbal[ match with
him. l love travel[ing. When l'm 18, l 4
Dad?
to
Short Yes, lam. No, l'm not. university. | 5 around the world. l 6
anSWerS Yes, you/we/they are. No, you/we/ in а shop in different countries but l ? food
they aren't. in а rеstаurапt. That's hаrd workl
Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it isn't
ý Complete the questions with the going to future
form ofthe verbs in brackets.
We use lhe going fo future to talk about our future
р[а ns. 1 What you апd уочr friends
l'rп going ta watch the сопсеrf this ечепiпg, (watch) on TV after school today?
We Bren't going to study пехt wееkепd, 2 What .., you ,.,.,,,. ..
(wеаr) tomorrow?
We usua[[y make our future p[ans before we use the З уоur mum (work) next
'going fo' futu re. Satu rday?
Whеrе ore you going to go лехt su mmеr? 4 Who уоu and yourfami[y (see)
Мчrп bought the tickets last week, We're Еоiпg to ybit at the weekend?
paris апd Веrliп" 5 уоur friends (trave[) to another
We often use futurе time phrases tike thb еvепiпg, соuпtrу next summеr?
tomorrow mоrпiпg, next sчmmеr,whеп /'m J8, etc.
with the going to future. when you're 18?
l'm gоiпg to travel иthеп l'm 18.
Му dad isn't gоiпg ta driче us to school toппorrow ý Write true answers to the questions in Exercise З.
mоrпiпg, 0 wе'rе qоiпq to ride ачr bikes
1
2
3
4
5

I54 GRАltlмАR пЕtЕRЕilGЕ Al{D PRAGTI(IE

 týE l'ltaff Фrlбпрfr?lаа.fi
!flнаlýu ЁчиеýЕЁ i ltJпý

. А suggestion is а р[ап оr ап idea that you want someone to think about.

Рd}зу dcrn't w* 9о to the сопсеrt?
ýhэ1l w* mееt outside the сiпеmо?
Why not osk уочr mчm to drive us?
tet's go to о rеstачrопt loter.
. After Whу don'twe ...,Shallwe ...,Whу поt... опd LеtЪ..., we use an infinitive without fo.
Shallwe mаkе а coke? (not Sh,сrltиеtо-лта*е-)
Why don'twe buy some lеmопаdе? (поtWфоп'-ffiау-)
, Whу don't we ..., Shall wе ... and Why поt... аrе questions So We use а question mark (?).
Shollwe meet ot В рm?
Why поt go Ьу bus?
. Деf3... is а sentence so we use а fu[[ stop (.).
LеtЗ 9о to the football motch,
. When Someone makes а suggestion, we often use words and phrases like CoolJ, Sоuлds good!,You're right!,
Good опе! and ЕхсеlIелt ideo!to апswеr.
LеtЗ 9о swimming. Cool!

Practice

& Choose the correct words to complete the suggestions.

1 Let's use l to use that computer over there.
2 Shollwe l Wе sho11 include some cartoons in the magazine?
3 tеtЗ l Why поt ask оur teacher to hetp.
4 Why поt lShol/ we р[ау hockey?
5 LеtЪ l Why поt write down оur ideas first?
6 Why don't we l Why we don't put а notice on the website?

} WritesuggestionsusingShaI/...,Whydon'tweIWhynot...orLetЪ...andthewordsinthebox.

have кffi rеаd ride take watch

О Whу рр{ listел to music?

1 the film оп TV.
2 we pizza f or d in пеr?
3 оur bikes to school tomorrow?
4 the book Ьеfоrе we see the film.
5 we , some photos in the museum?

З Read the sentences, then write а suggestion using Sho/I , Whу don't we I Why поt or LеtЪ ...
1 lt's mу birthday tоmоrrоw.

2 We haven't got апу homework to do today.

3 The schoo[ ho[idays start next week.

4 l'm bored and it's raining.

5 l'm hungry and there isn't anything to eat.

6 We have to do something fоr the school magazine.

GRА]ulмАR пЕFЕпЕ]lсЕ дl{D РRдGтIGЕ l55

 пЕFЕпЕжýЕ &frý рж&ýтлýý

#ýуý у"8'{ ýЕ#,ýýýýуý уý е

+J
Write complete questions with hoye to.
Then write short answers.
0 you / study hard at your schoo[? (/)
Positive t/Vou/we/They have to get up еаr[у, Dо yau hav_e tq s{цdу !1p;d at youy 5chool?
I
He/She/lt has to eat later. /с1 i do,

Negative l/You/We/They don't have to go climbing.

1 уоur mum / work five da1,5 з week at the
museum? (Х)
He/She/lt doesn't have to wear а uniform.
Questions What do l/you/we/they have to do поw?
What time does he/she/it have to get up? 2 you / turn off уоur smartphone at
Do l/you/we/they have to Ьriпg snacks? schoot? (/)
Does he/she/it have to wеаr nice clothes?
Short Yes, l/you/we/they do.
anSWers No, l/you/we/they don't. 3 уоur dad / travel fоr his wоrk? (Х)
Yes, he/she/it does.
No, he/she/it doesn't.
4 we / do Exercise 5? (Х)
. We use hаvе to to say something is necessary.
l сап't gc out. l lzаче fo &elp l,y}y r{rLrm.
l/tle lэgч* fg Ье gl sсhаоl clt Е оm {оr thr: schooi trip"
5 уоur friends / make their beds? (./)
. We use dоп't hоче to to say something is not necessary.
lt's Satul,c}oy. Yоtз dоп't lз{]уе to gef ýр еяr! (But you can if
you want.)
tiy соuзiпs dofi'fhgye iý и/ёýr о чпifоrп clt tlзеir school, ф Complete the questions with the correct
form ofhoye to and the verbs in brackets.
hove to means you have по choice. You can't say 'no'I Then write answers that are true for you.
don't have fo means you сап do something if you want.
0 Dо you hoуe {о go (go) to bed еаr[у
Practice on SatUrday night?
No l dоп't.
& Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.
1 You hoye to get fit l has to get flt to enter а rасе. 1 What time уоu , ,,, (get up)
2 Му school is opposite my house. l don't have to go l оп а school day?
doesn't hove to go Ьу bus.
З We hoye to leove l has to /еоуе оur phones at home. 2 ,, you ,,,.. (speak) English in
4 You hove to wеоr l hos to wеаr trainers for а nature waIk уоur English class?

й;й;;i;, - - ,;;;;;
5 Му dad dоп't have to wеоr l doesn't have to иzеоr а suit
at work. 3 й;; й;;Ё
6 You dоп'thоvе to make l doesn't hove to moke breakfast. уоur c[assmates (do) every day?
l can do it.

Complete the sentences with the correct form of hoye to

4 йЁ;i
miss а class?
, ,- .--i;;fiir;;-
and the verbs in the Ьох. ';;
5 you л (buy) а ticket
do bring
,,,..

not поt buy before you get оп а bus in уоur town?

not help stay tidy

0 Every morning, l hove tp tldy mу Ьеdrооm.

1 You .,,,,,,,,,,, апу mi[k. There's а lot in the fridge.

2 Му friends аrе lucky. They at home.

3 We а vосаЬulаrу test every week at school,
4 Му brother is i[[. Не in bed today.
5 You anything on the school trip. l've got а lot of
food and drink.

156 GRАммдR пЕFЕRЕilGЕ Al{D рRдстlGЕ

 &&wýжýý &ý жýжжýж

. We use adverbs of mаппеr to say how we do something.

you llove lo spcolr quletly here,
Му s!ster сап play the рiапо beautifuýly.
. We make mапу adverbs of mаппеr Ьу adding -/у to the adjective (see Spetling betow).
|'"tiy litt|e brother ls яToisy. fiе does everytking поlЪffу,

!'m very careful. ! always do tTy hоrпеwоrk cal"*fu!!y.

. Тhеrе are some irregu[ar adverbs.
good > well, fost > fost, hard > hard

Spelling: adverbs of mаппеr

Most adverbs add -1у to the adjective quick > quickly

Fоr adjectives ending iп -1, we doub[e the / and add Ье а utifu l > Ьео utifu lly
-у in the adverb form.

Fоr adjectives ending in а consonant + -у, we eosy > easily

rеmоvе the -у and add -ily.

Practice

а Write the adverb form of the adjectives.

0 slow $;atvly 4 quiet 8 bad
1 careful 5 wonderful 9 angry
2 good б heavy 10 fast
3 happy 7 hаrd l1 noisy

Э Comp[ete the sentences with the adverb form of the adjectives in the Ьох. Use each word опсе оп[у.

bad carefu[ good hard t€

tld quick

0 l can't hear you. The band is p[aying very loudly .

1 lf you want to pass the exam, уоu hаче to study

2 Му brother wоп the race because he rап very
3 Please don't ask me to draw а picture. l drаw
4 Listen ! l'm going to repeat these instructions.
5 Let's have dinner at your house. Your dad cooks really
ý Comp[ete the questions with the adverb form of the adjectives in brackets. Тhеп write answers that
are true for you.
0 Which famous musicians sing b,eariflfi;lly (beautifut)?
! th i п k Taylo r ýи,ziff siлgs Ьео utif u l !у,
1 How mапу [anguages can you speak
(good)?
2 How often do you do your homework
(stow) and (carefut)?
3 Do you eat(quick)?
4 How far is your school from уоur house? Сап you wa[k there (easy)?
5 Do you р[ау iп а sports team? Does it (bad) ptay оr (good)?

GRдм]ulАR RЕtЕRЕilсЕ дilll PпAGTICE l57

 l

lnfinitive Past simp[e lnfinitive Past simple

Ье Was, Were Iend Ient
become Ьесаmе tie tay
begin began Iose Iost
break broke make made
Ьriпg brought mеап meant
buitd buitt meet met
burn bu rned/burnt рау paid
Ьuу bought pUt put
catch caught read read
choose chose ride rode
come саmе ring rапg
coSt cost ruп rап
cut cut Say said
do did see SaW
drаw drеw seIl soId
dream dreamed/dreamt send sent
drink drank show showed
drive drove shut shut
eat ate sing Sang
falt fett sit Sat
feeI fett sleep sIept
find found speak spoke
fty fIew spe[[ spe[[ed/spelt
forget forgot spend Spent
get got stand stood
give gаVе steaI stoIe
gо Went swim SWam
grоW grеW take took
have had teach taught
hеаr heard tett totd
hit hit think thought
hotd hetd throw threw
huгt hurt understand understood
keep kept wake woke
know knew Wеаr Wоrе
lеаrп Iearned/[earnt win Wоп
Ieave Ieft write wrote

l58 lRRЕGULДR VERBS

)
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