Heart Failure COncept Map

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“CONCEPT MAP”

Predisposing Factor: Precipitating Factor:


 Age  Nutritional Status
 Gender  Activity / Stress
 Genetics  Lifestyle
CHF

74 years old

S/sx:  Outcome: Monitor


vital sign q1.
 With difficulty of breathing
 Appeared
 With productive cough comfortable.
 With phlegm green in color  Assume the pt. In
 Body Malaise semi-fowlers
position.
 Unable to perform like ADL
 Monitor the
 With x-ray result pulmonary respiratory rate and
edema. pulse rate.

Decreased cardiac output Activity Intolerance related to Impaired gas exchange


related to disease process as imbalance between oxygen related to lack of altered
manifested by laboratory supply and demand as oxygen supply as evidenced
result (pulmonary edema). evidenced by weakness and by dyspnea secondary to
dyspnea. CHF.
Report decreased The patient will be able to
episodes of weakness The patient will be able demonstrate improve
dyspnea and participation to reduce weakness ventilation and adequate
activities that reduce and maintain mobility oxygenation of tissues by
cardiac workload. at the highest possible ABG’s, pulse oximetry
level. progress and improve
respiratory distress.

 Check vital sign


before and  Explain to patient the
 Place the patient in immediately after disease process and
semi-fowler’s activities especially management of
if patient is symptoms
 Monitored vital receiving
signs  Assist the patient in a
vasodilators comfortable position,
diuretics or b- sitting or semi-
 Monitor cardiac
blocker. fowler’s
rhythm
continuously  Instruct client to  Monitor respiratory
avoid increasing status, including rate,
 Provide quiet and pattern of
abdominal pain.
comfortable respirations, and
environment  Provided assistance breath sounds
with self-care  Demonstrate and help
 Provided assistance the patient perform
activities as
with self-care diaphragmatic and
indicated.
activities as pursed lip breathing.
indicated.  Assess for other  Advise the patient to
precipitators/ allow the patient to
causes of fatigue. rest and limit
activities.

Report decreased episodes The patient was able to The patient will be able to demonstrate
of weakness dyspnea and reduce weakness and improve ventilation and adequate
participation activities that maintain mobility at the oxygenation of tissues by ABG’s, pulse
reduce cardiac workload. highest possible level. oximetry progress and improve
respiratory distress.

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