Concept Map 3 MM (Abdominal Pain)
Concept Map 3 MM (Abdominal Pain)
Concept Map 3 MM (Abdominal Pain)
Matt McKinley
Patho: •The negative fluid balance that causes dehydration Imbalanced nutrition related to abdominal pain as evident by
results from decreased intake, increased output (renal, inability to ingest food
gastrointestinal [GI], or insensible losses), or fluid shift (ascites,
effusions, and capillary leak states such as burns and sepsis). The Acute pain related to abdominal pain as evident by grimacing
decrease in total body water causes reductions in both the appearance
intracellular and extracellular fluid volumes. Clinical
manifestations of dehydration are most closely related to
intravascular volume depletion and the physiologic compensation
attempts that takes place. As dehydration progresses,
hypovolemic shock ultimately ensues, resulting in end organ
failure and death. (Huang, 2019).
Patient Goal: Patient explains measures that can be taken to treat or prevent fluid volume loss by the end of the
shift
Nursing Interventions
Aim for 1500 mL of oral liquids per day unless contraindicated by a medical condition such as
congestive heart failure. (Betty J. Ackley, 2002)
Monitor total fluid intake and output every 8 hours. (Betty J. Ackley, 2002)
Provide water that is freely available on the bedside or bedside chair (Betty J. Ackley, 2002)
Monitor central venous pressure, right atrial pressure, and pulmonary wedge pressure for decrease
(Betty J. Ackley, 2002)
Concept Map Template
Matt McKinley
References
Ackley, B. J. R. N. (2002). Nursing diagnosis handbook. Elsevier Mosby.
Huang, L., MD. (2019, February 03). Dehydration. Retrieved March 9, 2019, from
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/906999-overview#a5