ISR Lab Manual

Information Storage and Retrieval BE-IT
Sinhgad Technical Education Society’s
NBN SINHGAD SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING, Ambegaon

(BK) 411041
NAAC Accredited with ‘B++’ Grade
LABORATORY MANUAL
INFORATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL LAB [414464B]
Final Year of Information Technology

(2015 Course)
A.Y. 2019- 2020
Semester – II
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Department of Information Technology, NBNSSOE, Ambegaon (BK)

Vision and Mission of Institute
VISION
MISSION
• We believe in and work for the holistic development of students and teachers.
• We strive to achieve this by imbibing a unique value system, transparent work culture,
excellent academic and physical environment conducive to learning, creativity and
technology transfer.
Vision and Mission of Department

VISION
The department of Information Technology is committed to grow on a path of

delivering distinctive high quality education, fostering research, creativity and
innovation.
MISSION
 The department of Information Technology in partnership with all stake holders will
harness Talent, Potential for application based indigenous product development in future.
 Our Endeavour is to provide conductive environment for life skill development of
students while exercising effective Learning Strategies.

Program Educational Objectives (PEO’s):
I. Graduates of the programme will be prepared to work as an IT professional.
II. IT Graduates will function effectively as individuals and team members, growing
into technical and leadership roles.
III. Graduates of the programme will pursue continuous learning required to adapt
and flourish in ever changing scenarios to pursue career in IT/non IT professions.
Program Outcomes (PO’s):
POs are statements that describe what students are expected to know and be able to do upon
graduating from the program. These relate to the skills, knowledge, analytical ability attitude and
behavior that students acquire through the program.
a) Engineering knowledge: Graduates will be able to apply the Knowledge of the

mathematics, science and engineering fundamentals for the solution of engineering
problems related to IT.
b) Problem analysis: Graduates will be able to carry out identification and formulation of
the problem statement by requirement engineering and literature survey.
c) Design/development of solutions: Graduates will be able to design a system, its

components and/or processes to meet the required needs with consideration for public
safety and social considerations.
d) Conduct investigations of complex problems: Graduates will be able to investigate the

problems, categorize the problem according to their complexity using modern
computational concepts and tools.
e) Modern tool usage: Graduates will be able to use the techniques, skills, modern IT
engineering tools necessary for engineering practice.
f) The engineer and society: Graduates will be able to apply reasoning and knowledge to
assess global and societal issues
g) Environment and sustainability: Graduates will be able to recognize the implications of

engineering IT solution with respect to society and environment.
h) Ethics: Graduates will be able to understand the professional and ethical responsibility.

i) Individual and team work: Graduates will be able to function effect ively as an
individual member, team member or leader in mult i -disciplinary teams.
j) Communication: Graduates will be able to communicate effectively and make effective
documentations and presentations.
k) Project Management and Finance: Graduates will be able to apply and demonstrate
engineering and management principles in project management as a member or leader.
l) Life-long Learning: Graduates will be able to recognize the need for continuous learning
and to engage in life-long learning.
Program Specific Outcomes (PSO)
1. An ability to employ technical concepts and practices in information technologies -
Software Engineering, information management, programming, networking and
communications, web technologies
2. An ability to understand the computational fundamentals and computing resources
3. An ability to use systems for securely processing, storing, retrieving and transmitting
information

Course Objectives and Course Outcomes (COs)
Course Objectives:
1. To understand information retrieval process.

2. To understand concepts of clustering and how it is related to Information retrieval.
3. To deal with Storage, Organization & Access to Information Items.
4. To evaluate the performance of IR system and understand user interfaces for searching.
5. To understand information sharing on semantic web.
6. To understand the various applications of Information Retrieval giving emphasis to
multimedia and distributed IR, web Search.
7. To apply the gained knowledge in recent fields of advancements in the subject.
Course Outcomes:
By the end of the course, students should be able to,
1. Understand the concept, data structure and preprocessing algorithms of Information retrieval.
2. Deal with storage and retrieval process of text and multimedia data.
3. Evaluate performance of any information retrieval system.
4. Design user interfaces.
5. Understand importance of recommender system (Take decision on design parameters of
recommender system).
6. Understand concept of multimedia and distributed information retrieval.
7. Map the concepts of the subject on recent developments in the Information retrieval field.
Program Specific Outcomes: PSOs
1. Get solid foundation in design and development of software application useful to society
2. Able to developed Programming skills

Sinhgad Technical Education Society’s
NBN SINHGAD SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING, Ambegaon

(BK) 411041
NAAC Accredited with ‘B++’ Grade
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr. /Ms.
of class BE IT Div Roll No. Examination Seat No./PRN No.
has completed all the practical work in the Information Storage and Retrieval Lab [414464B]
satisfactorily, as prescribed by Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune in the academic year
2019-20 (Sem II)
Place:
Date:
Course In-charge Head of Department Principal

INDEX
Marks
Sr. Date of Date of Signature
Title of Experiment Obtained
No performance Submission of Faculty
(10)
Implementation of Conflation Algorithm
1
Implementation of Single Pass Algorithm
2
for Clustering
3 Implementation of Inverted File
Implementation of feature extraction from
4
2D image
5 Implementation of Web Crawler

Implementation of feature extraction from
6 input image and plot histogram for the
features.
Study of recommend a product / learning
7 course based on person preferences /
education details.
Implementation for Document Retrieval
8 using Inverted Files
Case study on Image retrieval for ADAS

9
(Advanced Driver Assistance System)
Name & Signature of Course In-charge

LAB INNOVATION
Note: Student are expected to do minimum one lab innovation
1. Implementation of recommender system
2. Graphical representing the output of clustering algorithm
3. Web page rank calculation for some scenario
4. Calculation of precision and recall for some set of documents and queries

Procedure/Guidelines for Conducting Experiment
How to Write and Run a C Program in Linux
We will be using the Linux command line tool, the Terminal, in order to compile a simple C
program. To open the Terminal, you can use the Ubuntu Dash or the Ctrl+Alt+T shortcut.
Step 1: Install the build-essential packages
In order to compile and execute a C program, you need to have the essential packages installed
on your system. Enter the following command as root in your Linux Terminal:
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential
You will be asked to enter the password for root; the installation process will begin after that.
Please make sure that you are connected to the internet.
Step 2: Write a simple C program
After installing the essential packages, let us write a simple C program.

Open Ubuntu’s graphical Text Editor and write or copy the following sample program into it:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("\nA sample C program\n\n");
return 0;
}
Then save the file with .c extension. In this example, I am naming my C program as
sampleProgram.c

Alternatively, you can write the C program through the Terminal in gedit as follows:
$ gedit sampleProgram.c
This will create a .c file where you can write and save a program.
Step 3: Compile the C program with gcc
In your Terminal, enter the following command in order to make an executable version of the
program you have written:
Syntax:
$ gcc [programName].c -o programName
Example:
$ gcc sampleProgram.c -o sampleProgram
Make sure your program is located in your Home folder. Otherwise, you will need to specify
appropriate paths in this command.
Step 4: Run the program
The final step is to run the compiled C program. Use the following syntax to do so:
$ ./programName
Example:
$ ./sampleProgram
You can see how the program is executed in the above example, displaying the text we wrote to
print through it.

Name of the Student: Roll no:
CLASS: - B.E [IT] Division: Course: - ISRL

Experiment No. 1
** To implement Conflation Algorithm using File Handling **
Marks: / 10
Date of Performance: / /20 Sign with Date
Aim: To implement Conflation Algorithm using File Handling
Objectives:
To study Conflation Algorithm & Document Representative
Outcomes:
At the end of the assignment the students should have

1. Understood the design and implementation of conflation algorithm
PEOs, POs, PSOs and COs satisfied
POs: a,b,c,d,e PEOs: I,III PSOs: 1,3 COs: 1,2
Infrastructure: Desktop/ laptop system with Linux or its derivatives.
Software used: LINUX/ Windows OS/ Virtual Machine/ IOS, C/C++/Java
Theory:
Document Representative:
Documents in a collection are frequently represented through a set of index terms or keywords.
Such keywords might be extracted directly from the text of the document or might be specified
by a human subject. Modern computers are making it possible to represent a document by its full
set of words. With very large collections, however, even modern computers might have to reduce
the set of representative keywords. This can be accomplished through the elimination of stop
words (such as articles and connectives), the use of stemming (which reduces distinct words to

their common grammatical root), and the identification of noun groups (which eliminates
adjectives, adverbs, and verbs). Further, compression might be employed. These operations are
called text operations (or transformations). The full text is clearly the most complete logical view
of a document but its usage usually implies higher computational costs. A small set of categories
(generated by a human specialist) provides the most concise logical view of a document but its
usage might lead to retrieval of poor quality. Several intermediate logical views (of a document)
might be adopted by an information retrieval system as illustrated in Figure
Besides adopting any of the intermediate representations, the retrieval system might also
recognize the internal structure normally present in a document. This information on the
structure of the document might be quite useful and is required by structured text retrieval
models. As illustrated in Figure we view the issue of logically representing a document as a
continuum in which the logical view of a document might shift (smoothly) from a full text
representation to a higher-level representation specified by a human subject.
The document representative is one consisting simply of a list of class names, each name
representing a class of words occurring in the total input text. A document will be indexed by a
name if one of its significant words occurs as a member of that class .
Figure: Logical view of document: full text to set of index terms

Conflation Algorithm: Steps for Conflation Algorithm

1. Removal of high frequency words
2. Suffix stripping
3. Detecting equivalent stems.
1. Removal of high frequency words:
The removal of high frequency words, 'stop' words or 'fluff' words. This is normally done by
comparing the input text with a 'stop list' of words which are to be removed. The advantages
of the process are not only that non-significant words are removed and will therefore not
interfere during retrieval, but also that the size of the total document file can be reduced by
between 30 and 50 per cent.
2. Suffix Stripping:
The second stage, suffix stripping, is more complicated. A standard approach is to have a
complete list of suffixes and to remove the longest possible one. For example, we may well
want UAL removed from FACTUAL but not from EQUAL. To avoid erroneously removing
suffixes, context rules are devised so that a suffix will be removed only if the context is right.
'Right' may mean a number of things:
(1) the length of remaining stem exceeds a given number; the default is usually 2;
(2) the stem-ending satisfies a certain condition, e.g. does not end with Q.
3. Detecting equivalent stems:
Many words, which are equivalent in the above sense, map to one morphological form by
removing their suffixes. The simplest method of dealing with it is to construct a list of
equivalent stem-endings. For two stems to be equivalent they must match except for their
endings, which themselves must appear in the list as equivalent. For example, stems such as
ABSORB- and ABSORPT- are conflated because there is an entry in the list defining B and
PT as equivalent stem-endings if the preceding characters match.
The assumption (in the context of IR) is that if two words have the same underlying stem
then they refer to the same concept and should be indexed as such. This is obviously a very
simplification since words with the same stem, such as NEUTRON AND NEUTRALISE,
sometimes need to be distinguished. Even words which are essentially equivalent may mean
different things in different contexts. Since there is no cheap way of making these fine

Distinctions we put up with a certain proportion of errors and assume (correctly) that they
will not degrade retrieval effectiveness too much.
The final output from a conflation algorithm is a set of classes, one for each stem detected. A
class name is assigned to a document if and only if one of its members occurs as a significant
word in the text of the document. A document representative then becomes a list of class names.
These are often referred to as the documents index terms or keywords.
Conclusion: Thus we have implemented conflation algorithm
A. Write short answer of following questions:
1. Explain the working of conflation algorithm.

2. State and explain Luhn’s theory
B. Viva Questions:
1. Difference between Data Retrieval and Information
2. Indexing exhaustively and specificity.
3. Five commonly used measures of association in information retrieval.
4. Why Normalized versions of the simple matching coefficient are used for measures of
association

Course Outcome (CO):
S Name of CO1 CO2 CO3 CO4 CO5 CO6 CO7

No Experiment
01 Implementation of 3 3 - - - - -
Conflation
Algorithm
Program Outcomes (PO):
S Name of PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO 12

N Experiment PO1 PO2
PO 3
o
01 Implementatio
n of
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - -
Conflation
Algorithm
Program Specific Outcomes (PSOs):
S No Name of Experiment PSO1 PSO2 PSO3

01 Implementation of Conflation ✔ - ✔
Algorithm
CO and PO Mapping:
COs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12
/POs
CO1 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - -
CO2 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - -
CO3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO5 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO6 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO7 - - - - - - - - - - - -

CO and PSO Mapping:
COs / PSO1 PSO2 PSO3

PSOs
CO1 ✔ - ✔
CO2 ✔ - ✔
CO3 - - -
CO4 - - -
CO5 - - -
CO6 - - -
CO7 - - -


Experiment No. 2
** To implement single pass algorithm for clustering **
Marks: / 10
Aim: To implement single pass algorithm for clustering
Objectives:
To study Clustering using single pass algorithm

Outcomes:
1. Understood the working and implementation of single pass clustering
algorithm
POs: a,b,c,d PEOs: I,III PSOs: 1,3 Cos: 1,2
Software used: LINUX/ Windows OS/ Virtual Machine/ IOS
Theory: -
Clustering: A basic assumption in retrieval systems is that documents relevant to a request are
separated from those which are not relevant, i.e. that the relevant documents are more like one
another than they are like non-relevant documents. Whether this is true for a collection can be
tested as follows. Compute the association between all pairs of documents:
(a) Both of which are relevant to a request, and

(b) One of which is relevant and the other non-relevant.

In choosing a cluster method for use in experimental IR, two criteria have frequently been used.
The first of these is the theoretical soundness of the method. It means that the method should
satisfy certain criteria of adequacy. To list some of the more important of these:
(1) The method produces a clustering which is unlikely to be altered drastically when
further objects are incorporated, i.e. it is stable under growth.
(2) The method is stable in the sense that small errors in the description of the objects
lead to small changes in the clustering;
(3) The method is independent of the initial ordering of the objects.
The second criterion for choice is the efficiency of the clustering process in terms of speed and
storage requirements.
The two distinct approaches to clustering can be identified:
(1) The clustering is based on a measure of similarity between the objects to be
clustered;
(2) The cluster method proceeds directly from the object descriptions.
The most obvious examples of the first approach are the graph theoretic methods which define
clusters in terms of a graph derived from the measure of similarity. The example of second
approach is Single Pass algorithm.
The most important concept is that of cluster representative variously called cluster profile,
classification vector, or centroid. It is simply an object which summaries and represents the
objects in the cluster. Ideally it should be near to every object in the cluster in some average
sense; hence the use of the term centroid. The similarity of the objects to the representative
is measured by a matching function.
The algorithms also use a number of empirically determined parameters such as:
(1) The number of clusters desired;
(2) A minimum and maximum size for each cluster;
(3) A threshold value on the matching function, below which an object will not be
included in a cluster;
(4) The control of overlap between clusters;
(5) An arbitrarily chosen objective function which is optimized.

Cluster Hypothesis: closely associated documents tend to be relevant to the same requests.
Single Pass Algorithm:
1. The object descriptions are processed serially;
2. The first object becomes the cluster representative of the first cluster;
3. Each subsequent object is matched against all cluster representatives existing at
its processing time;
4. A given object is assigned to one cluster (or more if overlap is allowed) according
to some condition on the matching function;
5. When an object is assigned to a cluster the representative for that cluster is
recomputed;
6. If an object fails a certain test it becomes the cluster representative of a new
cluster.
Algorithm:
1. Input minimum five conflated files
2. Define cluster one and initialize the first object as object descriptive for that
3. Calculate dice coefficient between first object which is object descriptive and next object
4. If matching coefficient is greater than threshold, then add to defined cluster else create
new cluster with object descriptive as that object.
5. Process next object serially.

Print the cluster number with objects
Conclusion: Implementation is concluded by stating analysis of single pass algorithm for

clustering with the benefits and limitations.

A. Write short answer of following questions :

1. Explain Clustering using dissimilarity matrix. Also explain effect of threshold on
clustering.
2. Explain K-list
3. Explain Cluster-based retrieval
4. Working of Rochio’s algorithm
B. Viva Questions:
1. Cluster using similarity measures

2. IR Models
3. Boolean Search
4. What is multi-pass clustering technique.


No Experiment
Single Pass
Algorithm for
Clustering
S Name of PO PO2 PO PO PO PO PO PO PO P P P
N Experiment 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 O O O
o 10 11 12
01 Implementation
n of Single Pass
Algorithm for ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - - -
Clustering

01 Implementation of Single Pass ✔ - ✔
Algorithm for Clustering
CO and PO Mapping:
/POs
CO1 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - - -
CO2 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - - -
CO3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO5 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO6 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO7 - - - - - - - - - - - -

CO and PSO Mapping:

PSOs
CO1 ✔ - ✔
CO2 ✔ - ✔
CO3 - - -
CO4 - - -
CO5 - - -
CO6 - - -
CO7 - - -


Experiment No. 3
** To implement a program Retrieval of documents using inverted files **
Marks: / 10
Aim : To implement a program Retrieval of documents using inverted files
Objective: -
To study Indexing, Inverted Files and searching information with the help of inverted file
Outcomes:
1. Understood use of indexing in fast retrieval
2. Understood working of inverted index
PEOs, POs, PSOs and COs satisfied :
POs: a,b,c,d PEOs: I,III PSOs: 1,3 Cos: 1,2
Software used: LINUX/ Windows OS/ Virtual Machine/ IOS/C/C++/Java
Theory:
Indexing
In searching for a basics query is to scan the text sequentially. Sequential or online text
searching involves finding the occurrences of a pattern in a text. Online searching is
appropriate then the text is small and it is the only choice if the text collection is very
volatile or the index space overhead cannot be afforded. A second option is to build data

structures over the text to speed up the search. It is worthwhile building and maintaining
an. index when the text collection is large and semi-static. Semi-static collections can be
updated at reasonably regular intervals but they are not deemed to support thousands of
insertions of single words per second. This is the case for most real text databases not
only dictionaries or other slow growing literary works. There are many indexing
Techniques.
Three of them are inverted files, suffix arrays and signature files.
Inverted Files:
An inverted file is a word-oriented mechanism for indexing a test collection in order to
speed up the matching task. The inverted file structure is composed of two elements:
vocabulary and occurrence. The vocabulary is the set of all different words in the text.
For each such word a list of all the text portions where the word appears is stored. The set
of all those lists is called the occurrences. These positions can refer to words or
characters. Word positions simplify phrase and proximity queries, while character
positions facilitate direct access to the matching text position.
Searching with the help of inverted file:
The search algorithm on an inverted index has three steps.
1. Vocabulary Search
2. Retrieval of occurrence
3. Manipulation of occurrences
Single-word queries can be searched using any suitable data structure to speed up the search,
such as hashing, tries, or B-trees. The first two give O(m) search cost. However, simply storing
the words in lexicographically order is cheaper in space and very competitive in performance.
Since the word can be binary searched at O (log n) cost. Prefix and range queries can also be
solved with binary search, tries, or B-trees but not with hashing. If the query is formed by single
words then the process ends by delivering the list of occurrences. Context queries arc more
difficult to solve with inverted indices. Each element must be searched separately and a list

generated for each one. Then, the lists of all elements are traversed in synchronization to find
places where all the words appear in sequence (for a phrase) or appear close enough (for
proximity). If one list is much shorter than the others, it may be better to binary search its
elements into the longer lists instead of performing a linear merge. If block addressing is used it
is necessary to traverse the blocks for these queries, since the position information is needed. It is
then better to intersect the lists to obtain the blocks which contain all the searched words and
then sequentially search the context query in those blocks. Some care has to be exercised at
block boundaries, since they can split a match.
Example:
Text:
1 6 9 11 17 19 ….
This is a text. A text has many words. Words are made from letters.
Inverted Index:
Vocabulary Occurrences
Letters 60…
Made 50…
Many 28…
Text 11,19…
Words 33,40….
Algorithm
1. Input the conflated file
2. Build the index file for input file
3. Input the query
4. Print the index file and result of query
Conclusion: Implementation is concluded by stating analysis of Retrieval of documents using

Inverted Files.

A. Write short answer of following questions:

1. Working of inverted files.
2. What are applications of inverted index.
3. Working of signature files
B. Viva Questions:
1. What is vocabulary and occurrences
2. How search is carried out on inverted index
3. How to index multimedia object.
4. Limitations of inverted index.
5. What is Suffix Array and Suffix Tree.
6. What is the concept of signature files.

No Experiment
Inverted File
S Name of PO1 PO2 PO PO PO PO PO PO PO P P P

N Experiment 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 O O O
o 10 11 12
01 Implementatio
n of Inverted ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - - -
File

01 Implementation of Inverted File ✔ - ✔
CO and PO Mapping:
/POs

CO1 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - - -
CO2 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - - -
CO3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO5 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO6 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO7 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO and PSO Mapping:

PSOs
CO1 ✔ - ✔
CO2 ✔ - ✔
CO3 - - -
CO4 - - -
CO5 - - -
CO6 - - -
CO7 - - -

Experiment No. 4
** To implement a program for feature extraction in 2D color images **
Marks: / 10
Aim : To implement a program for feature extraction in 2D color images (any features like shape,
texture ,size, owner, type of file etc.
Objective:
To study features extraction process of 2D color images for information retrieval
Outcomes:
1. Understood the feature extraction process and its applications
POs: a,b,c,d,e PEOs: I,III PSOs: 1,3 Cos: 1,2,3,7
Software used: LINUX/ Windows OS/ Virtual Machine/ IOS, C/C++/.Java
Input:
Image file
Output:
Features of Image file
Theory:
Introduction:
Technology determines the types and amounts of information we can access. Currently, a large
fraction of information originates in silicon. Cheap, fast chips and smart algorithms are helping digital
data processing take over all sorts of information processing. Consequently, the volume of digital data
surrounding us increases continuously. However, an information-centric society has additional
requirements besides the availability and capability to process digital data. We should also be able to
find the pieces of information relevant to a particular problem. Having the answer to a question but not
being able to find it is equivalent to not having it at all. The increased volume of information and the
wide variety of data types make finding information a challenging task. Current searching methods and
algorithms are based on assumptions about technology and goals that seemed reasonable before the
widespread use of computers. However, these assumptions no longer hold in the context of information
retrieval systems. The pattern originated in the information retrieval domain.
However, information retrieval has expanded into other fields like office automation, genome
databases, fingerprint identification, medical imaging, data mining, multimedia, etc. Since the pattern
works with any kind of data, it is applicable in many other domains. You will see examples from text
searching, telecommunications, stock prices, medical imaging and trademark symbols. The key idea of
the pattern is to map from a large, complex problem space into a small, simple feature space. The
mapping represents the creative part of the solution. Every type of application uses a different kind
mapping. Mapping into the feature space is also the hard part of this pattern. Traditional searching
algorithms are not viable for problems typical to the information retrieval domain. Since they were
designed for exact matching, their use for similarity search is cumbersome. In contrast, feature
extraction provides an elegant and efficient alternative. With information retrieval expanding into other
fields, this pattern is applicable in a wide range of applications. Work with an alternative, simpler
representation of data. The representation contains some information that is unique to each data item.
This computation is actually a function. It maps from the problem space into a feature space. For this
reason, it is also called feature extraction process.
Feature Extraction:
Texture is an important feature that identifies the object present in any image. The texture is
defined by the spatial distribution of pixels in the neighborhood of an image. The gray level spatial
dependency is represented by a two-dimensional matrix known as GLCM and it is used for texture
analysis. The GLCM matrix specifies that how often the pairs of pixels with certain values occur in an
image. The statistical measures are then derived using the GLCM matrix. The textural features represent
the spatial distribution of gray tonal variations within a specified area. In images, the neighboring pixel
is correlated and spatial values are obtained by the redundancy between the neighboring pixel values.
The color features are represented by color histograms in six color spaces namely RGB, HSV, LAB,
CIE, HUE and OPP.
The textural features are considered for classifying the image. These textural features are calculated in
the spatial domain and a set of gray tone spatial dependency matrix was computed. The textural features
are computed using GLCM matrix in four different orientation angles. The textural features are based on
the fact that describes how the gray tone appears in a spatial relationship to another.
GRAY LEVEL CO-OCCURENCE MATRIX (GLCM)
In statistical texture analysis, from the distribution of intensities the texture features are obtained at
specified position relative to one another in an image. The statistics of texture are classified into first
order, second order and higher order statistics. The method of extracting second order statistical texture
features is done using Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). First order texture measure is not
related to pixel neighbor relationships and it is calculated from the original image. GLCM considers the
relation between two pixels at a time, called reference pixel and a neighbor pixel. A GLCM is defined
by a matrix in which the number of rows and columns are equal to the number of gray levels G in an
image. The matrix element P (I, j | Ax, By) is the relative frequency where I and j represent the intensity
and both are separated by a pixel distance Ax, By. The different textural features such as energy,
entropy, contrast, homogeneity, correlation, dissimilarity, inverse difference moment and maximum
probability can be computed using GLCM matrix.
Significance of Extracted Feature:
1. Color: It signifies the object identification and extraction of from scene.
2. Brightness: Brightness is one of the most significant pixel characteristics. Brightness should be
used only for no quantitative references to physiological sensations and perceptions of light.
3. Entropy: It characterized the texture in image
4. Contrast: Contrast is the dissimilarity or difference between things.
5. Shape of image
6. Size of image
7. Owner, file name, file type etc.
Algorithm
1. Open colored 2D bitmap file in binary mode.
2. Read the header structure
3. Extract the various feature
4. Print the values of features
Conclusion:
Implementation is concluded by stating the fundamentals of feature extraction from image file.
Write short answer of following questions:
1. How images are indexed

2. Explain how color is extracted from image
3. What is multimedia IR? Discuss steps on which data retrieval relies
Viva Questions:
1. What is use of image features?
2. Enlist some of the features of image and its applications.
3. How to compare two images and calculate the relevancy

 Mapping of CO, PO and PSO

Note: enter Correlation levels in the box, 1. slight(Low); 2: Moderate(medium); 3. Substantial
(High), If No correlation, Put “-”

No Experiment
01 Implementation of 3 2 2 - - - 3
feature extraction
from 2D image

o 10 11 12
01 Implementatio
n of feature
extraction ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - -
from 2D
image

01 Implementation of feature extraction ✔ - ✔
from 2D image
CO and PO Mapping:
/POs
CO1 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - -
CO2 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - -
CO3 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - -
CO4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO5 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO6 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO7 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - -
CO and PSO Mapping:

PSOs
CO1 ✔ - ✔
CO2 ✔ - ✔
CO3 ✔ - ✔
CO4 - - -
CO5 - - -
CO6 - - -
CO7 ✔ - ✔

Experiment No. 5
** To implement a simple Web Crawler in Java **
Marks: / 10
Aim : To implement a simple Web Crawler in Java
Objective: -
To understand the working of web crawler and implement it
Outcomes:
1. Understood how web crawler works
POs: a,b,c,d,e PEOs: I,III PSOs: 1,2,3 COs: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7
Software used: LINUX/ Windows OS/ Virtual Machine/ IOS/C/C++/Java
Theory:
Search Engines
A program that searches documents for specified keywords and returns a list of the
documents where the keywords were found is a search engine. Although search engine is really
a general class of programs, the term is often used to specifically describe systems like Google,
Alta Vista and Excite that enable users to search for documents on the World Wide Web and
USENET newsgroups.
Typically, a search engine works by sending out a spider to fetch as many documents as
possible. Another program, called an indexer, then reads these documents and creates an
index based on the words contained in each document. Each search engine uses a
proprietary algorithm to create its indices such that, ideally, only meaningful results are
returned for each query. Search engines are special sites on the Web that are designed to help
people find information stored on other sites.
There are differences in the ways. Various search engines work, but they all perform three basic tasks:
 They search the Internet - based on important words.
 They keep an index of the words they find, and where they find them.
 They allow users to look for words or combinations of words found in that index.
Fig.1 shows general search engine architecture. Every engine relies on a crawler module
to provide the grist for its operation. Crawlers are small programs that browse the Web on the
search engine's behalf, similar to how a human user would follow links to reach different
pages. The programs are given a starting set of URLs, whose pages they retrieve from the Web.
The crawlers extract URLs appearing in the retrieved pages, and give this information to
the crawler control module. This module determines what links to visit next, and feeds the links
to visit back to the crawlers. (Some of the functionality of the crawler control module may
be implemented by the crawlers themselves.) The crawlers also pass the retrieved pages into a
page repository. Crawlers continue visiting the Web, until local resources, such as storages,
are exhausted.
Fig: General search engine architecture

Web Crawlers
Web crawlers are programs that exploit the graph structure of the Web to move from page
to page. It may be observed that the noun 'crawler' is not indicative of the speed of these
programs, as they can be considerably fast. A key motivation for designing Web crawlers has been
to retrieve Web pages and add them or their representations to a local repository. Such a repository
may then serve particular application needs such as those of a Web search engine. In its
simplest form, a crawler starts from a seed page and then uses the external links within it to attend to
other pages. The Crawler is the means by which WebCrawler collects pages from the Web. It
operates by iteratively downloading a web page, processing it, and following the links in that
page to other Web pages, perhaps on other servers. The end result of crawling is a collection of
Web pages, HTML or plain text at a central location. The collection policy implemented in the
crawler determines what pages are collected, and which of those pages are indexed.
Although at first glance the process of crawling appears simple, many complications occur in
practice. In a more traditional IR system, the documents to be indexed are available locally in a database
or file system. WebCrawler's first information retrieval system was based on Salton's vector- space
retrieval model.
The first system used a simple vector-space retrieval model. In the vector- space model, the
queries and documents represent vectors in a highly dimensional word space. The
component of the vector in a particular dimension is the significance of the word to the
document. For example, if a particular word is very significant to a document, the component of the
vector along that word's axis would be strong. In this vector space, then, the task of querying
becomes that of determining what document vectors are most similar to the query vector.
Practically speaking, this task amounts to comparing the query vector, component by component, to all
the document vectors that have a word in common with the query vector. WebCrawler
d e t e r m i n e d a similarity number for each of these comparisons that formed the basis of the
relevance score returned to the user. WebCrawler's first IR system had three pieces: a query
processing module, an inverted full-text index, and a metadata store. The query processing module
parses the searcher's query, looks up the words in the inverted index, forms the result list, looks up
the metadata for each result, and builds the HTML for the result page. The query processing module
used a series of data structures and algorithms to generate results for a given query. First, this module
put the query in a canonical form, and parsed each space- separated word in the query. If necessary,
each word was converted to its singular form using a modified Porter stemming algorithm and all
words were filtered through the stop list to obtain the final list of words. Finally, the query
processor looked up each word in the dictionary, and ordered the list of words for optimal query
execution. WebCrawler's key contribution to distributed systems is to show that a reliable, scalable,
and responsive system can be built using simple techniques for handling distribution, load balancing,
and fault tolerance.
Robot Exclusion
The Robot Exclusion Standard, also known as the Robots Exclusion Protocol or robots.txt
protocol, is a convention to prevent co-operating web crawlers and other web robots from
accessing all or a part of a website which is otherwise publicly viewable. Robots are often used by
search engines to categorize and archive web sites, or by webmasters to proofread source code. The
standard is different but can be used in conjunction with sitemaps, a robot inclusion standard for
websites.
A robots.txt file on a website will function as a request that specified robots ignore specified
files or directories in their search. This might be, for example, out of preference for privacy from
search engine results, or the belief that the content of the selected directories might be misleading or
irrelevant to the categorization of the site as a whole, or out of desire that an application only
operates on certain data. A person may not want certain pages indexed. Crawlers should obey the
Robot Exclusion Protocol.
The Robots Exclusion Protocol (REP) is a very simple but powerful mechanism available to
webmasters and SEOs alike. Perhaps it is the simplicity of the file that means it is often
overlooked and often the cause of one or more critical SE0 issues. To this end, we have
attempted to pull together tricks, tips and examples to assist with the implementation and management
of your robots.txt file. As many of the non-standard REP declarations supported by Google, Yahoo
and Bing may change, we will be providing updates to this in the future.
The robots.txt file defines the Robots Exclusion Protocol (REP) for a website. The file
defines directives that exclude Web robots from directories or files per website host. The robots.txt
file defines crawling directives, not indexing directives. Good Web robots adhere to directives in
your robots.txt file. Bad Web robots may not. Do not rely on the robots.txt file to protect private
or sensitive data from search engines. The robots.txt file is publicly accessible and so do not include
any files or folders that may include business critical information.
For example: Website analytics folders (/web stats/, /stats/ etc.)
Test or development areas (/test/, /dev/)
XML Sitemap element if your URL structure contains vital taxonomy.
If a URL redirects to a URL that is blocked by a robots.txt file, the first URL will be reported
as being blocked by robots.txt in Google Webmaster Tools. Search engines may cache your
robots.txt file (For example: Google may cache your robots.txt file for 24 hours). When
deploying a new website from a development environment always check the robots.txt file to
ensure no key directories are excluded. Excluding files using robots.txt may not save the crawl
budget from the same crawl session. For example: if Google cannot access a number of files it may
not crawl other files in their place. URLs excluded by REP (Robots Exclusion Protocol) may
still appear in a search engine index.
Program Implementation: Code written in Java to implement of the same with appropriate output.
Algorithm
1. Make User Interface
2. Input the URL of any website
3. Establish HTTP connection
4. Read HTML page source code
5. Extract Hyperlinks of HTML page
6. Display the list of hyperlinks on the same page
Conclusion: Implementation is concluded by stating the basic working of web crawler.
Write short answer of following questions:
1.What are the crawler architectures.

2. Explain Harvest architecture
3. Explain the working of GOOGLE crawler
4. Explain Challenges involved in searching web.
5. Explain Meta searches with examples
Viva Questions:
1. What is robot.txt?
2. What is the significance of robot.txt?
3. What are the strategies used by crawler.
5. What is page rank?
6. What is significance of dampening factor?
Note : enter Correlation levels in the box, 1. slight(Low); 2: Moderate(medium); 3. Substantial
( High), If No correlation, Put “-”

No Experiment
01 Implementation of 3 2 2 2 - 2 3
Web Crawler
S Name of PO1 PO2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO 12

N Experiment
o
01 Implementation
of Web ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - -
Crawler

01 Implementation of Web Crawler ✔ ✔ ✔
CO and PO Mapping:
/POs
CO1 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - -
CO2 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - -
CO3 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - -
CO4 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - -
CO5 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO6 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - -
CO7 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - -
CO and PSO Mapping:

PSOs
CO1 ✔ - ✔
CO2 ✔ - ✔
CO3 ✔ - ✔
CO4 ✔ - ✔
CO5 - - -
CO6 ✔ - ✔
CO7 ✔ - ✔

Experiment No. 6
** To implement a program for feature extraction of input image and to plot histogram for the
features **
Marks: / 10
/ /20
Date of Performance: Sign with Date
Aim : To implement a program for feature extraction of input image and to plot histogram for the
features
Objective: -
1. To study features extraction process of input images for information retrieval and plot histogram
Outcomes:
1. Plot the histogram of color image
POs: a, b, c, d, e PEOs: I,III PSOs: 1,3 COs: 1,2,3,7
Software used: LINUX/ Windows OS/ Virtual Machine/ IOS/C/C++/JAVA
Theory:
Introduction:
Technology determines the types and amounts of information we can access. Currently, a large
fraction of information originates in silicon. Cheap, fast chips and smart algorithms are helping digital
data processing take over all sorts of information processing. Consequently, the volume of digital data
surrounding us increases continuously. However, an information-centric society has additional
requirements besides the availability and capability to process digital data. We should also be able to
find the pieces of information relevant to a particular problem. Having the answer to a question but not
being able to find it is equivalent to not having it at all. The increased volume of information and the
wide variety of data types make finding information a challenging task. Current searching methods and
algorithms are based on assumptions about technology and goals that seemed reasonable before the
widespread use of computers. However, these assumptions no longer hold in the context of information
retrieval systems. The pattern originated in the information retrieval domain. However, information
retrieval has expanded into other fields like office automation, genome databases, fingerprint
identification, medical imaging, data mining, multimedia, etc. Since the pattern works with any kind of
data, it is applicable in many other domains. You will see examples from text searching,
telecommunications, stock prices, medical imaging and trademark symbols. The key idea of the pattern
is to map from a large, complex problem space into a small, simple feature space. The mapping
represents the creative part of the solution. Every type of application uses a different kind mapping.
Mapping into the feature space is also the hard part of this pattern. Traditional searching algorithms are
not viable for problems typical to the information retrieval domain. Since they were designed for exact
matching, their use for similarity search is cumbersome. In contrast, feature extraction provides an
elegant and efficient alternative. With information retrieval expanding into other fields, this pattern is
applicable in a wide range of applications. Work with an alternative, simpler representation of data. The
representation contains some information that is unique to each data item. This computation is actually a
function. It maps from the problem space into a feature space. For this reason, it is also called feature
extraction process.
Feature Extraction:
When the input data to an algorithm is too large to be processed and it is suspected to be
notoriously redundant (much data, but not much information) then the input data will be transformed
into a reduced representation set of features (also named features vector). Transforming the input data
into the set of features is called feature extraction. If the features extracted are carefully chosen it is
expected that the features set will extract the relevant information from the input data in order to
perform the desired task using this reduced representation instead of the full-size input.
Significance of Extracted Feature:
1. Colour: It signifies the object identification and extraction of from scene.
2. Brightness: Brightness is one of the most significant pixel characteristics. Brightness should be
used only for no quantitative references to physiological sensations and perceptions of light.
3. Entropy: It characterized the texture in image

4. Contrast: Contrast is the dissimilarity or difference between things.
Algorithm
1.Open colored 2D bitmap file in binary mode.
2.Read the header structure
3.Extract the various feature
4.Print the values of features
Conclusion: Implementation is concluded by stating the fundamentals of feature extraction from image
file
Write short answer of following questions :
1. Explain how to plot histogram for an image?
2. i) MULTOS ii) GEMINI iii) SQL3 query language.
3. Define multimedia IR? Explain steps of multimedia IR
Viva Questions:
1. What are color intensities.
2.Applications of histogram
3. SQL support for multimedia IR


No Experiment
01 Implementation of 3 2 2 - - - 3
feature extraction
from input image
and plot histogram
for the features

o 10 11 12
01 Implementatio
n of feature
extraction
from input
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - -
image and
plot histogram
for the
features


01 Implementation of feature extraction ✔ - ✔
from input image and plot histogram
for the features
CO and PO Mapping:
/POs
CO1 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - -
CO2 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - -
CO3 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - -
CO4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO5 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO6 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO7 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - -
CO and PSO Mapping:

PSOs
CO1 ✔ - ✔
CO2 ✔ - ✔
CO3 ✔ - ✔
CO4 - - -
CO5 - - -
CO6 - - -
CO7 ✔ - ✔

Experiment No. 7
** Case study of Collaborative or content based recommendation system **
Marks: / 10
Aim : Case study of Collaborative or content based recommendation system
Objective: -To study recommender system

Outcomes:
1. Understood the concept of collaborative recommender system
POs: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l PEOs: I,II,III PSOs: 1,2,3 COs: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7
Theory:
Do study of collaborative or content based recommender system
Conclusion: Thus we have studied collaborative recommender system


No Experiment
01 Study of 3 2 2 3 3 3 3
recommend a
product / learning
course based on
person preferences
/ education details.

o 10 11 12
01 Study of
recommend a
product /
learning
course based ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔
on person
preferences /
education
details.

01 Study of recommend a product / ✔ ✔ ✔
learning course based on person
preferences / education details.
CO and PO Mapping:
/POs
CO1 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔
CO2 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔
CO3 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔
CO4 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔
CO5 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔
CO6 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔
CO7 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔
CO and PSO Mapping:

PSOs
CO1 ✔ ✔ ✔
CO2 ✔ ✔ ✔
CO3 ✔ ✔ ✔
CO4 ✔ ✔ ✔
CO5 ✔ ✔ ✔
CO6 ✔ ✔ ✔
CO7 ✔ ✔ ✔

Experiment No. 8
** To implement a program for retrieval of documents using inverted files**
Marks: / 10
Aim : To implement a program for retrieval of documents using inverted files
Objective: -
To study Indexing, Inverted Files and retrieve documents with the help of inverted file for multiple
documents on multiple query.
Implement retrieval algorithm for 25 to 30 documents.
Input a query and verify output
Outcomes:
1. Understood the concept of collaborative recommender system
POs: a, b, c, d PEOs: I,III PSOs: 1,3 COs: 1,2
Theory:
Indexing
In searching for a basics query is to scan the text sequentially. Sequential or online text searching
involves finding the occurrences of a pattern in a text. Online searching is appropriate then the
text is small and it is the only choice if the text collection is very volatile or the index space
overhead cannot be afforded. A second option is to build data structures over the text to speed up
the search. It is worthwhile building and maintaining an. index when the text collection is large
and semi-static. Semi-static collections can be updated at reasonably regular intervals but they
are not deemed to support thousands of insertions of single words per second. This is the case for
most real text databases not only dictionaries or other slow growing literary works. There are
many indexing Techniques.
Three of them are inverted files, suffix arrays and signature files.
Inverted Files
An inverted file is a word-oriented mechanism for indexing a test collection in order to speed up
the matching task. The inverted file structure is composed of two elements: vocabulary and
occurrence. The vocabulary is the set of all different words in the text. For each such word a list
of all the text portions where the word appears is stored. The set of all those lists is called the
occurrences. These positions can refer to words or characters. Word positions simplify phrase
and proximity queries, while character positions facilitate direct access to the matching text
position.
2. Retrieval of occurrence
3. Manipulation of occurrences
Multiple keyword queries searching will takes place using these five ways:
1.Single keyword
2.ANDing of keywords (k1&&k2)
3.ORing of keywords (k1||k2)
4.Using NOT
5.Mix keywords
Example:
Document d1:
Information retrieval (IR) is the activity of obtaining information system resources relevant to an
information need from a collection. Searches can be based on full-text or other content-based indexing.
Document d2:
Information retrieval is the science of searching for information in a document, searching for documents
themselves, and also searching for metadata that describe data, and for databases of texts, images or
sounds
Document d3:
Automated information retrieval systems are used to reduce what has been called information overload.
An IR system is a software that provide access to books, journals and other documents, stores them and
manages the document. Web search engines are the most visible IR applications.
Document d4:
An information retrieval process begins when a user enters a query into the system. Queries are formal
statements of information needs, for example search strings in web search engines.
Document d5:
Information retrieval a query does not uniquely identify a single object in the collection. Instead, several
objects may match the query, perhaps with different degrees of relevancy.
Inverted Index:
Vocabulary Occurrences
Query d4, d5
Information d1, d2, d3, d4, d5
User d4
Document d2, d3
Web d3, d4
Output
List of relevant documents
1.Single keyword
Example:
Query - Web
Output- d3, d4
2.AND operator
Example:
Query: Information AND User
Output- d4
3. OR operator
Example:
Query: User OR Document
Output: d2, d3, d4
4. NOT operator
Example:
Query: NOT Web
Output: d1,d2,d5
4. Mix operator
Example:
Query: (Document OR Web) NOT User
Output: d2, d3
Conclusion: Implementation is concluded by retrieval of documents using Inverted Files for multiple
documents and multiple input queries.


No Experiment
01 Implementation 3 2 - - - - -
for Document
Retrieval using
Inverted Files

o 10 11 12
01 Implementatio
n for
Document
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - - -
Retrieval
using Inverted
Files

01 Implementation for Document ✔ - ✔
Retrieval using Inverted Files
CO and PO Mapping:
/POs
CO1 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - - -
CO2 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - - - - - - -
CO3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO5 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO6 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO7 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO and PSO Mapping:

PSOs
CO1 ✔ - ✔
CO2 ✔ - ✔
CO3 - - -
CO4 - - -
CO5 - - -
CO6 - - -
CO7 - - -

Experiment No. 9
** Case study on Image retrieval for ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System) **
Marks: / 10
Aim : To study image retrieval for ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System) using different cases
Objective:
To study Lane Change Assist (LCA), Driver Drowsiness and inattentiveness, Automatic Parking, ACC
etc. that are included in image retrieval for ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System)
Outcomes:
2. Understood the concept of ADAS
POs: a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,I,j,k,l PEOs: I,II,III PSOs: 1,2,3 COs:1,2,3,4,5,6,7
Theory:
Conclusion: Thus we have studied ADAS


No Experiment
01 Case study on 3 3 2 3 3 3 3
Image retrieval for
ADAS (Advanced
Driver Assistance
System)

o 10 11 12
01 Case study on
Image
retrieval for
ADAS
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔
(Advanced
Driver
Assistance
System).

01 Case study on Image retrieval for ✔ ✔ ✔
ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance
System)
CO and PO Mapping:
/POs
CO1 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔
CO2 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔
CO3 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔
CO4 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔
CO5 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔
CO6 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔
CO7 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔
CO and PSO Mapping:

PSOs
CO1 ✔ ✔ ✔
CO2 ✔ ✔ ✔
CO3 ✔ ✔ ✔
CO4 ✔ ✔ ✔
CO5 ✔ ✔ ✔
CO6 ✔ ✔ ✔
CO7 ✔ ✔ ✔

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Information Storage and Retrieval BE-IT

Sinhgad Technical Education Society’s

NBN SINHGAD SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING, Ambegaon

NAAC Accredited with ‘B++’ Grade

INFORATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL LAB [414464B]

Final Year of Information Technology

A.Y. 2019- 2020

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Department of Information Technology, NBNSSOE, Ambegaon (BK)

Vision and Mission of Institute

Vision and Mission of Department

The department of Information Technology is committed to grow on a path of

Department of Information Technology, NBNSSOE, Ambegaon (BK)

Program Educational Objectives (PEO’s):

I. Graduates of the programme will be prepared to work as an IT professional.

a) Engineering knowledge: Graduates will be able to apply the Knowledge of the

c) Design/development of solutions: Graduates will be able to design a system, its

d) Conduct investigations of complex problems: Graduates will be able to investigate the

g) Environment and sustainability: Graduates will be able to recognize the implications of

Department of Information Technology, NBNSSOE, Ambegaon (BK)

Program Specific Outcomes (PSO)

1. An ability to employ technical concepts and practices in information technologies -

Software Engineering, information management, programming, networking and

communications, web technologies

2. An ability to understand the computational fundamentals and computing resources

Department of Information Technology, NBNSSOE, Ambegaon (BK)

Course Objectives and Course Outcomes (COs)

1. To understand information retrieval process.

Program Specific Outcomes: PSOs

Department of Information Technology, NBNSSOE, Ambegaon (BK)

Sinhgad Technical Education Society’s

NBN SINHGAD SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING, Ambegaon

NAAC Accredited with ‘B++’ Grade

This is to certify that Mr. /Ms.

of class BE IT Div Roll No. Examination Seat No./PRN No.

2019-20 (Sem II)

Course In-charge Head of Department Principal

5 Implementation of Web Crawler

Case study on Image retrieval for ADAS

Name & Signature of Course In-charge

Department of Information Technology, NBNSSOE, Ambegaon (BK)

Note: Student are expected to do minimum one lab innovation

1. Implementation of recommender system

2. Graphical representing the output of clustering algorithm

3. Web page rank calculation for some scenario

Department of Information Technology, NBNSSOE, Ambegaon (BK)

Procedure/Guidelines for Conducting Experiment

How to Write and Run a C Program in Linux

Step 1: Install the build-essential packages

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential

Step 2: Write a simple C program

After installing the essential packages, let us write a simple C program.

Department of Information Technology, NBNSSOE, Ambegaon (BK)

Step 3: Compile the C program with gcc

Step 4: Run the program

Department of Information Technology, NBNSSOE, Ambegaon (BK)

Name of the Student: Roll no:

CLASS: - B.E [IT] Division: Course: - ISRL