Aluminum End Dump: Operation - Maintenance & Parts Manual Index
Aluminum End Dump: Operation - Maintenance & Parts Manual Index
Aluminum End Dump: Operation - Maintenance & Parts Manual Index
i. CONSUMER INFORMATION
ii. GENERAL OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
iii. DUMPING OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
SECTION ONE
1-1 LUBRICATION CHART AND INSTRUCTIONS
1-2 SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE RECOMMENDATIONS
1-3 SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE RECORDS
SECTION TWO
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
SECTION THREE
GATE SYSTEM
SECTION FIVE
AXLE SYSTEM
SECTION SIX
SUSPENSION SYSTEM
SECTION SEVEN
DRAFT ARM HINGE POINTS
7-1 DRAFT ARM CONNECTIONS
SECTION EIGHT
MISCELLANEOUS PARTS
TARP
CONSUMER INFORMATION
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
IF YOU BELIEVE THAT YOUR VEHICLE HAS A DEFECT, WHICH COULD CAUSE A CRASH OR COULD
CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH, YOU SHOULD IMMEDIATELY INFORM THE NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC
SAFETY ADMINISTRATION (NHTSA) IN ADDITION TO NOTIFYING RANCO TRAILERS.
GENERAL INFORMATION
MAINTENANCE SHOULD BE PERFORMED BY A RANCO DEALER OR OTHER QUALIFIED SERVICE
FACILITY THAT REGULARLY PROVIDE SUCH SERVICE. ALTERATIONS TO A RANCO TRAILER SHOULD
NOT BE MADE WITHOUT FIRST CONSULTING RANCO.
ALTERATIONS COULD AFFECT THE STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY OF THE TRAILER AND VOID THE
WARRANTY. WELDING OR OTHER ALTERATIONS SHOULD NEVER BE MADE TO ANY AIR RESERVOIR,
WHEEL, RIM, AIR CHAMBER OR SPRING.
THE GROSS AXLE WEIGHT RATING (GAWR) THAT IS STAMPED ON THE CERTIFICATE PLATE IS THE
STRUCTURAL CAPACITY OF THE LOWEST RATED COMPONENT OF THE SUSPENSION, SPRINGS, HUBS,
DRUMS, WHEELS, RIMS, BEARINGS, AXLES OR TIRES.
IF COMPONENTS ARE SUBSTITUTED THAT AFFECT GAWR AND ARE OF LESS CAPACITY THAN THOSE
ORIGINALLY INSTALLED, THE GAWR ON THE CERTIFICATE PLATE MUST BE LOWERED TO THE
CORRESPONDING LOWER CAPACITY BY ADDING AN “ALTERED VEHICLE” LABEL. IF COMPONENTS
ARE SUBSTITUTED THAT ARE OF EQUAL OR GREATER CAPACITY THAT THOSE ORIGINALLY
INSTALLED, THEN THE GAWR LABEL NEED NOT BE CHANGED.
PROTECTIVE FILMS SUCH AS PAINTS AND OTHER COATINGS, ARE NECESSARY TO PREVENT
CORROSION AND TO PROTECT THE METAL SURFACES. TRAILERS THAT OPERATE IN ENVIRONMENTS
THAT ARE CONDUCTIVE TO SEVERE CORROSIONS MAY REQUIRE MORE OR DIFFERENT PROTECTIVE
COATING THAT THOSE USUALLY APPLIED AS STANDARD. CHECK WITH YOUR RANCO DEALER OR
THE FACTORY FOR RECOMMENDATIONS ON COATINGS FOR CORROSIVE MATERIALS.
THERE ARE “WARNING” AND “CAUTION” DECALS PROMINENTLY DISPLAYED ON ALL RANCO
TRAILERS. THESE SHOULD BE FOLLOWED TO THE LETTER BY ALL PERSONNEL OPERATING OR
WORKING ON THE VEHICLE.
i
OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
ii
END DUMP OPERATION
CAUTION! END DUMP OPERATION CAN BE DANGEROUS!
OPERATOR SHOULD BE ALERT AT ALL TIMES WHEN RAISING TRAILER AND WARN PERSONS
TO STAND CLEAR. YOU MUST NOT OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT UNLESS YOU HAVE BEEN TRAINED IN
ITS OPERATION. REMEMBER! AN UNTRAINED OR CARELESS OPERATOR SUBJECTS HIMSELF AND
OTHERS TO DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY. OPERATOR SHOULD FOLLOW THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS IN
THIS MANUAL AND THE PRECAUTIONS SET FORTH BY YOUR COMPANY.
BEFORE DUMPING, OPERATOR SHOULD CHECK DUMP SITE FOR A FIRM LEVEL SURFACE.
CHECK FOR OVERHEAD POWER LINES OR OTHER STRUCTURES THAT COULD BE A DANGER.
CYLINDERS CAN NOT WITHSTAND SIDE PRESSURE FROM A DUMP UNIT LEANING. MAKE SURE
THE TRACTOR TRAILER UNIT IS LINED UP STRAIGHT WITH EACH OTHER (NOT JACK KNIFED) WHEN
DUMPING. AVOID DUMPING IN A HEAVY CROSS WIND, DUMP WITH UNIT FACING INTO THE WIND.
DO NOT OVERLOAD DUMP UNIT. THE LOAD MUST BE EVENLY DISTRIBUTED DURING
LOADING AND UNLOADING.
THE OPERATOR SHOULD REMAIN AT THE CONTROLS DURING THE ENTIRE DUMPING
OPERATION. IF THE UNIT STARTS TO LEAN TO ONE SIDE, THE OPERATOR SHOULD IMMEDIATELY
LOWER THE BODY. IT IS IMPORTANT TO FEATHER THE CONTROL VALVE INTO THE HOLD POSITION
TO AVOID A PRESSURE SPIKE IN THE CYLINDER.
WHEN LOWERING A LOAD THAT IS STICKING, THE DUMP UNIT MUST BE FEATHERED DOWN
SLOWLY TO AVOID A HIGH PRESSURE BUILD UP IN THE CYLINDER. DO NOT OPERATE CYLINDER AT
PRESSURES ABOVE 2,000 P.S.I.
THE UNIT MUST BE LOWERED COMPLETELY BEFORE MOVING. DO NOT DRIVE WITH P.T.O. OR
HYDRAULIC PUMP ENGAGED.
**NOTE: IF OSCILLATING 5TH WHEEL IS USED IT MUST BE BLOCKED SO IT WILL NOT OSCILLATE.
iii
SECTION
ONE
LUBRICATION
PREVENTION
MAINTENANCE
AND
SCHEDULED
MAINTENANCE
1
3 4
2 6
5 7
Page 1-1
END DUMP TRAILER
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE
The following is a list of Scheduled Maintenance measures that if followed will help keep your RANCO TRAILER in good working order and
will result in a minimum of down time. These Scheduled Maintenance procedures are best performed at your DEALERS shop unless you have
a qualified shop of your own capable of handling these procedures.
TARP ADJUSTMENT - The cables and the tarp material tends to stretch once you start using the trailer. It is very important that the slack be
taken out of the cables properly during this first check. -Refer to Tarp Adjustment Section on BACK of this page for adjustment recommendations.
CHECK TORQUE ON ALL SUSPENSION FASTENERS - Once the trailer is placed in service; the fasteners stretch slightly and
may loose the torque values that were applied at the factory. It is important that these torque values be maintained in order for the suspension to operate
properly. The proper torque values for your suspension are listed in the Suspension Fasteners Section on BACK of this page and on a Decal attached to
the sub-frame of your trailer.
CHECK TORQUE ON ALL WHEEL END FASTENERS - The wheel end fasteners stretch just like the suspension fasteners, and
the torque should be checked after the ~ month of service. Refer to Wheel End Fasteners Section on BACK of this page for proper torque values for
different styles of wheels.
GREASE GATE LATCH MECHANISM, AXLE CAM BUSHINGS & SLACK ADJUSTERS - Proper Lubrication is
most important in the operation of any type of dump trailer and a regular schedule should be set up and maintained. -Refer to Grease Section on BACK
of this page, Page 1-4 & 1-5 of this Manual & Yellow Decal on Trailer.
CHECK FOR PROPER ADJUSTMENT AND OPERATION OF BRAKES - The air brake system is always set and checked
at the factory, but after being in use for a short period of time problems may show up, so brakes should be checked after 1 month and every 6 months
after that. - Refer to Air Brake Section on BACK of this page for the proper method of checking brake wear & settings.
CHECK FOR PROPER OPERATION OF GATE SYSTEM - Refer to Operation of Gate System Section on BACK of this page.
CHECK TIRES FOR PROPER INFLATION AND WEAR - Refer to Tire Section on BACK of this page for proper inflation and
tread depth information.
Page 1-2
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE WORK SHEET
GREASE GATE LATCH MECH~ AXLE CAM BUSHINGS & SLACK ADJUSTERS:
GREASED DATE
Latch Bushings _________________ _________
Cam Bushings & Slack Adjusters ______________________ _________
CHECK ALL TIRES FOR PROPER INFLATION AND EVEN WEAR PATTERN:
Check Inflation See instructions on tire for proper inflation
Check Tread Depth (Min. 4/32 Required)
LF /32 LFI /32
LR /32 LRI /32
RF /32 RFI /32
RR /32 RRI /32
Page 1-3
SECTION
TWO
ELECTRICAL
SYSTEM
WHITE- GROUND
BLACK- CLEARANCE
LAMP
YELLOW- LEFT TURN
GREEN- RIGHT
BROWN- TAIL LAMP
RED- STOP LAMPS
Page 2-1
COMMON
GROUND
GATE
LATCHES
HIGH
LIFT
GATES
MISC 1
STANDARD 4-WAY
CONNECTIONS
COMMON
GROUND
(CENTER PIN)
GATE
LATCHES
HIGH LIFT
GATES
MISC 1
MISC 3
MISC 2
WHEN A 6-WAY IS
REQUIRED FOR
ADDITIONAL
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
Page 2-2
SECTION
THREE
GATE
SYSTEM
LATCH
MECHANISM
SHOWN WITH
RAIL REMOVED
DETAIL OF THE
LATCH
MECHANISM
Page 3-1
2015-1018
BOLT ON LATCH
ASSEMBLY
3 X 4 AIR
CYLINDER ADJUST DOOR LATCH BY
TIGHTENING/LOOSENING ON THE
CLEVIS
2015-1015
LATCH MECHANISM
(SPECIFY DRIVERS OR
PASSENGER SIDE)
Page 3-2
NOTE: PARKER
VALVE IS
LOCATED UNDER
THE DUMP BOX,
CONTROLLED BY
THE DRAFT ARMS
Page 3-3
Page 3-4
SECTION
FOUR
AIR
BRAKE
SYSTEM
RANCO ABS BRAKE SYSTEM INFORMATION
PLEASE REFER TO THE DRAWINGS OF THE STANDARD SETUP FOR TANDEM AND TRI-AXLE
SYSTEMS ON THE FOLLOWING PAGES.
ABS BRAKE SYSTEMS UNDERGO A NUMBER OF CHANGES, THEREFORE, PLEASE HAVE YOUR
TRAILER VIN NUMBER AVAILABLE WHEN YOU CALL INTO THE PARTS DEPARTMENT.
THAT IS THE ONLY WAY WE CAN INSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THE PROPER PARTS FOR THE
BRAKE SYSTEM INSTALLED ON YOUR TRAILER.
Page 4-1
Page 4-2
SECTION
FIVE
AXLE
SYSTEM
RANCO AXLE SYSTEM INFORMATION
ALTHOUGH MOST OF THE AXLES ARE ALIKE IN SOME MANNER, THE PARTS ARE OFTEN DIFFERENT.
RANCO KEEPS A RECORD OF EXACTLY WHAT BRAND OF AXLE IS PUT UNDER EACH TRAILER.
IN ORDER TO ORDER THE CORRECT PARTS FOR YOUR AXLE, REFER TO THE DRAWING ON THE
FOLLOWING PAGE TO IDENTIFY THE AXLE PART YOU NEED.
USING THE PART DESCRIPTION AND YOUR TRAILER VIN NUMBER, RANCO WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY
THE CORRECT PART FOR YOUR TRAILER AXLE.
BE SURE TO HAVE YOUR VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN #) WHEN TRYING TO ORDER PARTS.
TYPICAL 16.5” X 7” Q SERIES BRAKE INSTALLATION
Page 5-2
SECTION
SIX
SUSPENSION
SYSTEM
RANCO SUSPENSION SYSTEM INFORMATION
IN ORDER TO ORDER THE CORRECT PARTS FOR YOUR SUSPENSION, REFER TO THE DRAWING ON
THE FOLLOWING PAGES TO IDENTIFY THE SUSPENSION PART YOU NEED.
USING THE PART DESCRIPTION AND YOUR TRAILER VIN NUMBER, RANCO WILL BE ABLE TO
IDENTIFY THE CORRECT PART FOR YOUR TRAILER SUSPENSION.
BE SURE TO HAVE YOUR VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN #) WHEN TRYING TO ORDER
PARTS.
Page 6-1
Page 6-2
AIR RIDE CONTROL SCHEMATIC
Page 6-3
SECTION
SEVEN
DRAFT
ARMS
HINGE
POINTS
NOTE: AFTER
COUPLING TO TRUCK,
REMOVE COUPLER
SUPPORT CHAINS.
WHEN NOT COUPLED,
INSERT CHAINS INTO
CHAIN SLOT TO
SUPPORT THE DRAFT
ARMS.
Page 7-1
SECTION
EIGHT
MISCELLANEOUS
PARTS
SINGLE ACTING TELESCOPIC
CYLINDER OPERATION
TO EXTEND:
HIGH PRESSURE OIL FROM THE PUMP IS DIRECTED BY THE CONTROL VALVE THROUGH
THE PORT (A) TO FILL THE CYLINDER. ANY AIR IN THE SYSTEM IS TRAPPED IN THE END OF THE
CYLINDER (B) AND MAY BE BLED OFF THROUGH THE BLEEDER VALVE (C). GENERALLY,
BLEEDING IS ONLY NECESSARY ON INITIAL START UP OR IF AIR HAS BEEN ALLOWED TO ENTER
THE SYSTEM
OIL PUSHES ON THE BOTTOM OF THE SLEEVE OR PLUNGER FORCING (F) IT TO MOVE
OUT. THE OUTSIDE DIAMETER OR SEALING AREA OF THE SLEEVE OR PLUNGER (D)
DETERMINES THE EFFECTIVE AREA.
AS THE SLEEVE OR PLUNGER MOVES OUT, THE OIL IS TRAPPED BETWEEN (E) THE
SLEEVE OR PLUNGER WALL IS RELEASED THROUGH HOLES IN THE SLEEVE OR PLUNGER.
TO RETRACT:
Page 8-1
SECTION
NINE
SPECIAL
OPTIONS
MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION
FOR CRAMARO SLIDE ‘N GO TARP SYSTEM
Your Cramaro Slide ‘N Go tarp system has been designed to provide you with years of reliable service as long as it
is properly used and maintained. Improper usage or lack of maintenance can severely impair its operation and
will cause premature wear of the tarp. It is important that you follow all maintenance and operating instructions.
They are for your benefit.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Every 2 – 4 weeks the following procedures should be performed
Every 6 months remove the cable clamps and inspect that area of the cable for
corrosion or broken wires. If necessary, replace the cable.
Every 12 months replace the cable and replace any corroded or damaged fasteners.
** IMPORTANT NOTE**
The cables will stretch considerably for the first few weeks after initial installation, it is extremely important that they be kept tight at all times.
CABLE TENSION
The cable tension is correct when you cannot easily touch the cable together when squeezing with one hand 18” from the rear pulley.
CABLE ADJUSTMENT
The cable is adjusted by first loosening the main nut on the rear pulley using a 1 1/8” wrench and then tightening the
cable by using a ¾” wrench on the rear spanner nut. Be sure to retighten the pulley nut.
Do not over tighten the cable, as this will cause the front shaft to bend or break which can cause the cable to derail.
CABLE LUBRICATION
To clean and lubricate the cable run a clean rag covered with light oil or WD 40 over the entire cable on both sides of the system. In addition,
spray WD 40 or a similar product into the slots on the bow ends. Do not use any heavy oil products, as this will cause the dirt to stick to the
cables and pulleys.
BOW ALIGNMENT
To check for proper bow alignment, crank the system all the way to the front of the vehicle. The ends of all the bows should be touching each
other and should be tight against the front pipe. If an adjustment is necessary, loosen the cable on the opposite side from the one that is out of
alignment. Crank the handle forward until all the bows are touching then retighten the cable.
ALWAYS CRANK THE TARP ALL THE WAY TO THE FRONT BEFORE DUMPING
Check the tension of the nylon cables (if a drop side system) when you check your
steel drive cables. The nylon cables should not sag when the system is cranked to
the front of the trailer.
You must use auto clips, ropes or straps to secure the tarp when the vehicle is in
motion.
TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE
If the system will not move when cranked, check to see if:
The V belt or chain is too loose
The cables are too loose
The set screw in the shaft chain or V belt pulley is loose
Check side boards to see if obstructed
Check the height of your drive cables. The bottom of the cables should be
approximately ½” above the running surface of the body. Heights greater
than 1” can cause the cable to wear prematurely or even snap.
Make sure the cables are not loose
Tarp is too long, creating a lot of wind whipping which can break cables and cause premature wear on system