Polyphase Circuits: Chapter Four

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CHAPTER FOUR

POLYPHASE CIRCUITS

244. A three-phase, star-connected system has 400 V between


wires. Estimate the voltage between each wire and the neutral point.
[Ana. 231 V]

245. A three-phase rectifier is connected to a three-phase trans-


former giving 460 V maximum between each line and the neutral
point, and a current flows between the neutral point and the common
cathode of the rectifier. Assuming no overlap, estimate the average
voltage on the d.c. side if the drop in voltage in the rectifier is 15 V.
[Ana. 365 V]

246. Show that the star and mesh circuits illustrated are equivalent
if the following conditions hold:
Ya = YZ Y3 /(Y1 + Yz + Y3 )
Yb = Y1 Y3 /(Y1 + Yz + Y3 )
and Yc = Y1 Yz/( Y1 + Yz + Y3 )

3
3

247. From a three-phase, star-connected synchronous generator


the line current is lOA. If the machine was delta-connected, find the
current in each of its phases if the line current remains the same as
before.
[Ana. 5·77 A]
F. A. Benson, Electric Circuit Problems with Solutions
© F. A. Benson 1975
PROBLEMS 248-253 65
248. Three similar coils, each of resistance 10 0 and reactance
10 0, are connected (a) in star, (b) in delta across a 400-V, three-
phase supply. Find, in each case, the line current and the sum of the
relldiftgg of tW6 wAttmeters connected to measure the power.
[Ans. (a) 16'33 A; 8000 W;
(b) 48·97 A; 24 000 W]

249. Three 20-0 non-inductive resistors are connected in star


across a three-phase supply the line voltage of which is 480 V.
Three other equal non-inductive resistors are connected in delta
so· as to take the same line current. What are the resistance values
of these other resistors and what is the current flowing through each
of them?
[Ans. 60 Q; 8 A]

250. In a two-phase, three-wire system the two phases are un-


equally loaded. The current in the leading phase is 47 A in phase
with its own voltage. The current in the lagging phase is 39 A and
lags 22° 36' behind its own voltage. Estimate the magnitude of the
current in the common return and find the phase angle between it
and the 47 A current.
[Ans. 48·17 A; 48° 22']

251. A two-phase synchronous generator has a terminal voltage of


220 V to the neutral. The leading phase is loaded with a resistor of
11 n, the other with a coil of resistance 5 n and reactance 4 n.
If the connections are according to the three-wire system, calculate
the magnitUde, of the current in the common return and the phase-
angle difference between this current and the voltage of the lagging
phase.
[Ans. 26·87 A; 3° 6']

252. If two sets of coils with laminated iron cores are arranged
perpendicularly to one another and are connected respectively to
the two phases of a two-phase circuit, show that a rotating field is
produced.

253. Show that three-phase currents can be applied to the pro-


duction of a rotating field by using three coils exciting pole pieces
placed at 120° to each other. Prove that the field rotates at constant
speed and has a constant magnitude.

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