SCCAF Handbook - Letter
SCCAF Handbook - Letter
SCCAF Handbook - Letter
SCCAF Handbook
User Guide to the SCCAF Process
(Special Characteristics Communication & Agreement Form)
SCCAF (Special Characteristics Communication and Agreement Form) is the form used for the process
outlined in Ford Automotive Procedure FAP-03-111 - Selection, Identification, and Control of Special
Characteristics.
The SCCAF is used to communicate initial Special Characteristics and associated control methods prior to the
release of the approved Engineering drawing / CAD data and specifications for the purpose of Supplier
planning and quotation.
In order to achieve the highest quality and lowest total cost and align with the timing identified in GPDS,
Product Development must work concurrently with Manufacturing and Assembly activities to design,
develop and optimize both product design and associated manufacturing processes.
The key outputs of this collaborative process are an optimized process design, an optimized product design,
and a cross-functionally agreed initial list of Special Characteristics that require ongoing measurement and
special controls during mass production.
In Summary, a SCCAF:
• Is an initial agreement between PD, STA and Supplier for External SCCAF (Superseded by Released
CAD Data & Production Process Control Plan).
• Is an initial agreement between PD and Ford Manufacturing for Internal SCCAF (Superseded by
Released CAD Data & Production Process Control Plan).
• Describes management of Special Characteristics.
• Includes Product Characteristics identified in the DFMEA.
• Documents the proposed control methods identified later in Process Control Plans & in the initial
PFMEA.
• Is defined in FAP03-0111 Selection, Identification, and Control of Special Characteristics.
• Is completed by GPDS Vehicle & Powertrain Unit deliverables:
o UNV1 : VG-T-72-D3 UNV2 : VG-T-56-D3
o UPV1 : VG-T-24-D3 UPV2 : VG-T-04-D3
o Unit XMDJ : PO-T-40-D3 Unit TPVDJ : PO-T-40-D10
Why do we need it?
• By identifying and agreeing to the Special Characteristics, we potentially reduce the risk of recalls,
warranty, Things Gone Wrong and loss of customer satisfaction by having controls in place for all the
important items listed.
• Drives alignment among all stakeholders in the process and also ensures that all manufacturing
facilities have appropriate and agreed Process Control Methods ready for production.
• Is critical for all locations, but especially in emerging markets with a developing supplier base to
ensure that the agreement on best practices for process methods are applied.
• There is a critical need to use a SCCAF to communicate efficiently and effectively.
• Own the overall SCCAF process for all Manufacturing locations for both Internal and External SCCAFs.
• Cannot delegate this responsibility to regional engineers or joint venture engineers, as they do not
have the required design knowledge.
• May delegate site visits to a local representative, but the LEA D&R Engineer must review the outcome
and documents with the local representative and have final approval responsibility.
• Is responsible for completion to GPDS gateways even if the Supplier is design responsible for the
DFMEA. LEA D&R Engineer must work in conjunction with the Supplier to complete SCCAFs.
• Is responsible to review and approve Supplier developed DFMEAs.
• Participate in the overall APQP (Schedule A) process.
STA Site Engineer:
• Assisting selected Suppliers in the overall APQP (Schedule A) and PPAP process.
• Assisting selected Suppliers in the process related elements as required (e.g. PFMEA, Control Plan).
• In conjunction with the LEA D&R Engineer, evaluate the proposed process control methods and
approve the SCCAF for PPAP Submission Level 3, Level 5, and Priority suppliers.
If requested by LEA D&R Engineer will also do the same regardless of the PPAP Submission Level.
Note: PPAP Submission Levels 2 and 4 are not used within Ford.
For PPAP Level definitions review the PPAP AIAG standard.
Suppliers:
• Identifying controls which are appropriate to meet the requirements of an SC or CC Characteristic and
complete the Process Control Methods column.
• Add any process related Characteristics that are required to ensure robust delivery, including
appropriate associated control methods.
• Ensure that the PFMEA / Process Control Plans align to the DFMEA severity ratings and effects.
• Ensure any product design improvements that could make the manufacturing process more robust
are identified and communicated to Ford.
• Approve the completed SCCAF in conjunction with LEA D&R Engineer, STA and Craftsmanship
Engineer if required.
Ford Internal Manufacturing:
• Identifying controls which are appropriate to meet the requirements of an SC or CC Characteristic and
complete the Process Control Methods column.
• Add any process related Characteristics that are required to ensure robust delivery, including
appropriate associated control methods.
• Ensure that the PFMEA / Process Control Plans align to the DFMEA severity ratings and effects.
• Ensure any product design improvements that could make the manufacturing process more robust
are identified and communicated.
• Approve the completed SCCAF in conjunction with LEA D&R Engineer, Ford Plant Quality Manager and
Craftsmanship Engineer if required.
The DFMEA determines which Product Characteristics should be controlled based on the product design and
consideration of the manufacturing processes used to produce it. The key process steps outlined below
require a two-way communication between PD and Manufacturing:
• The DFMEA & PFMEA should be executed and updated as part of simultaneous engineering activity.
• The PFMEA analyses all steps of the manufacturing process to determine where Special Process
Controls are needed in order to produce products that meet the design intent.
• Where possible, improvements to the product design and/or the manufacturing process should be
considered to remove the need for Special Controls.
• Collaborative process including STA to ensure that Process Control Methods are adequate to meet
the CC/SC criteria. Include STA in V1 Cascade for External (Supplier) SCCAFs to allow time for robust
completion of this process.
• The SCCAF is completed by the end of GPDS Engineering Gateway V2 based on the most current
engineering concept design. This allows the SCCAF to be completed and available in time for
consideration when determining initial program cost and manufacturing assumptions both internally
and with external Suppliers.
• The SCCAF communicates the Special Characteristics and is imported into the “APQP/PPAP Evidence
Workbook” to facilitate the recording of the measurement data and process capability through the
build phase for all Special Characteristics as appropriate.
SCCAF Handbook : Letter : Version 2.2 : July 2020 Pg. 5
SCCAF Updates (Pre & Post PPAP) Contents Page
The FAP03-0111 Selection, Identification, and Control of Special Characteristics does not include an update
process.
After the SCCAF is signed at the V2 gateway, a SCCAF would only require an update and re-sign if:
• The Engineering team identifies new or obsolete characteristics through DFMEA updates.
• Process modifications require changes to agreed controls prior to PPAP.
Any changes to existing information contained in the SCCAF post “xDJ” are controlled through the Drawing
(WERS release) and Process Control Plan via an SREA after black-out period.
Where the only modification to the SCCAF is the “Specification and Tolerance” an update is not required as
per the Ford FAP process, but teams may update if they wish. The documents that must align are the
Released CAD Data / Drawing and the Supplier PFMEA and Process Control Plans.
Where Spec & Tolerance differ in SCCAF to latest Released CAD data / Drawing, the released data is Master.
Below is a table showing possible Design or Process Changes and the required documents to be updated.
Required Ford Documents / Data to be modified and re-approved
Program Process to CAD Model / Process
Change Type DFMEA SCCAF PFMEA
Stage Control Change Drawing Control Plan
New Special Characteristic identified in Pre P-Release SCCAF Yes Yes Yes for CC only Yes Yes
DFMEA - YC / YS Post P-Release SCCAF Yes Yes Yes for CC only Yes Yes
Design Change to remove Special Pre P-Release SCCAF Yes Yes Yes for CC only Yes Yes
Characteristic in DFMEA - YC / YS Post P-Release SCCAF Yes Yes Yes for CC only Yes Yes
Modification to Specification or Tolerance of a Pre P-Release Evidence Work Book No * No Yes Yes Yes
Product Characteristic Post P-Release WERS Concern No * No Yes Yes Yes
Supplier request for Modification of Process Pre PPAP SCCAF No Yes No Yes Yes
Control Method to that agreed in SCAAF Post PPAP SREA No No No Yes Yes
Supplier Request for removal of SC due to Pre Job 1 Not Permitted - Production data required to prove Process Capability
demonstrated process capability with data Post Job 1 SREA No No No Yes Yes
* Team should review the DFMEA using the Change Point Approach to understand if the change requires an update as per FAP07-005.
• All NTEI’s (New Tooled End Item) in a program, regardless of level of change.
• Each manufacturing location of component/assembly, even if it is manufactured by the same Supplier
in different locations.
• Re-sourcing of a Carry-Over component even if it is maintaining a carry-over part number.
• Change of manufacturing location for an existing Supplier even if it is maintaining a carry-over part
number.
A new SCCAF is not required for:
• Carry-Over component from previous program and Carry-Over Supplier/ Manufacturing location.
External SCCAF Only: In the unlikely event that a part has No potential special characteristics and No
confirmed Special Characteristics, the team should note under the Characteristic Description “No
characteristics identified” and complete the approval process for the blank SCCAF. As per PPAP Customer
Specific Requirements, where non-special characteristics are designated for process capability
demonstration, those characteristics should be recorded on the SCCAF.
The number of Supplier manufacturing locations determines the number of External SCCAFs.
A SCCAF is required for each manufacturing location regardless of whether the same Supplier is used. This is
required to make sure the Process Control Method is detailed and agreed for each individual location, as
these methods may vary even within the same Supplier.
The Process Control method and PFMEA must be created for each manufacturing location even if the
Technical Lead that develops and reviews the SCCAFs is from a Central Engineering Centre.
Approval of completed SCCAF is completed by local site STA (when requested) and the Supplier Plant Quality
Manager (mandatory) for each manufacturing location.
The number of Internal SCCAFs is determined by the number of Ford manufacturing locations.
Internal SCCAFs can be for Ford Final Assembly plants such as Dearborn Truck plant or Valencia but also be
for Ford Stamping, Engine or Transmission plants.
CPSC / PMT / UN-UP 050505 PMT 1 UN DFMEA Reference: 2021 Scorpion 6.7 - Oil Control Note: Approvals may be obtained by physical signature or electronic sign-off. Recommended: Use DocuSign to obtain signatures as it will provide
electronic evidence to store with the completed SCCAF & SCCAF Assessment (See SCCAF FMA webpage for DocuSign help).
CPSC: 050505 DFMEA Reference: 2021 B123 - Oil Control Note: Approvals may be obtained by a physical signature or electronic sign-off. Recommended: Use DocuSign (Some Country Restrictions for External Approval) to
obtain signatures as it will provide electronic evidence to store with the completed SCCAF & SCCAF Assessment.
(See SCCAF Webpage for DocuSign help & DocuSign Country Restrictions).
CPSC / PMT / UN-UP 050505 PMT 1 UN DFMEA Reference: 2021 Scorpion 6.7 - Oil Control Note: Approvals may be obtained by physical signature or electronic sign-off. Recommended: Use DocuSign to obtain signatures as it will provide
electronic evidence to store with the completed SCCAF & SCCAF Assessment (See SCCAF FMA webpage for DocuSign help).
DFMEA PFMEA
DFMEA PFMEA GSPAS / VPS
No. Characteristic Description Specification & Tolerance Process Control Method
Class Class Sheet #
Machine / Device / Fixture:
Electric Tool (DC)
Fixing: Horn Bracket Assembly to Body
Evaluation Measurement Technique:
Part number: W500212-S442
Electrical Tool (DC) &
CPSC-Seq: EE00-130601-734 (Full CPSC-Seq required Letters & Numbers)
Torque Surveillance as per Global Procedure VOPFAG-
Size: M6 Torque: 10.5 Nm +/- 1.6 Nm
1 YC CC 241 FEG00100
Qty: 1 Remarks: N/A
Control Method:
Process: From: JX6T-13801-** To: JX7B-A16E183-**
ISPC - Interlocked to Line & QLS
Remarks: Horn to side member front assembly LHS
Frequency:
100% & Torque Surveillance as per Global Procedure
VOPFAG-241
CPSC: 050505 DFMEA Reference: 2021 B123 - Oil Control Note: Approvals may be obtained by a physical signature or electronic sign-off. Recommended: Use DocuSign (Some Country Restrictions for External Approval) to
obtain signatures as it will provide electronic evidence to store with the completed SCCAF & SCCAF Assessment.
(See SCCAF Webpage for DocuSign help & DocuSign Country Restrictions).
DFMEA PFMEA
DFMEA PFMEA
No. Characteristic Description Specification & Tolerance Process Control Method
Class Class
Material Certification per batch with material usage controls at manufacturing
1 Sheet Steel Material Properties WSS-M1A365-A21 YC CC
stations
Material Certification per batch with material usage controls at manufacturing
2 Sheet Steel Material Thickness 1.8 mm Thickness to ESBAU5-1N260-A YC CC
stations
100% torque control
3 Motor Crank Nut Torque 25Nm ± 2Nm YC CC
DC nut runner with Interlock
CMM
4 Mounting hole diameter 2.5mm +0.0mm, -0.03mm YS -
PPk=3.45
X:345 Y:150 Z:68
5 Mounting hole position YS SC 100 % go / no go fixture
Positional tolerance Ø1.6mm
6 Bush Push In Force 8kN to 12kN YS SC 100% in process with load cell
Vernier Caliper
7 Wire Diameter Ø 12.7mm ± 0.2mm YS -
PFMEA Occurrence = 3
E-Coat/Powder coat as per WSS-M2P177-C2
8 Surface Coating (Corrosion Protection) YS SC Paint Thickness Ultrasound Tester with SPC
paint thickness min. 20 µm - max. 35 µm
9 Alternator voltage 14.4 - 14.6 V with requested voltage of 14.5V YS SC 100% EOL voltage tester
External
• “External SCCAF – program - part number or name – supplier – country - date”
• External SCCAF-B123-A12B_5K952_A-ZhangEng-China-28Oct2019
Or
Internal
• “Internal SCCAF – program - part name/CPSC - Ford Plant - date”
• SCCAF-B123-Twistbeam-Chongqing-28Oct19
For complex programs with multiple Suppliers and Manufacturing locations consider creating a matrix to
understand the number of SCCAFs for your commodities.
This will help understand workload for both LEA D&R Engineers and Quality / Design Assurance teams.
The number of SCCAFs for both External & Internal will need to be identified prior to the end of V0 and
recorded on the GPDS FMA Plan.
This is where Ford has directed a Tier 1 Supplier to use a specific or a choice from a specific list of Tier 2
Suppliers for a certain component.
The process is detailed in Directed Tier 2 Sourcing - Global Purchasing Procedure PP – 2.1.2
The responsibility for both DFMEA & SCCAF creation will vary between the 2 main types of agreement
Below is a table showing responsibilities:
DMEA SCCAF - LHS Creation SCCAF - RHS Creation SCCAF - Approval
Component Assembly Component Assembly Component Assembly Component Assembly
(Tier 2) (Tier 1) (Tier 2) (Tier 1) (Tier 2) (Tier 1) (Tier 2) (Tier 1)
Traditional Directed Sourcing: As per agreed Design
Ford PD
Straight Directed Sourcing Responsibilities identifed in Tier 1 Tier 1 / STA / Ford PD
(With Supplier Support)
Basket Directed Sourcing ESOW
As per agreed Design
Ford PD Tier 2 / STA / Tier 1 / STA /
Triangular Directed Sourcing: Responsibilities identifed in Tier 2 Tier 1
(With Supplier Support) Ford PD Ford PD
ESOW
Examples:
• Suspension bushing from a specific Supplier is required into a control arm that is supplied as an
assembly.
• Windscreen Wiper Assembly where the Motor Supplier is specifically requested.
[1] FMA strategy is the same as the standard sourcing when a Supplier is Design Responsible.
There are some cases where the straight sourcing (Tier 1 to Ford) relationship is not followed; this can be for
both Internal and External SCCAFs.
Suppliers Assembly in Ford Facility.
A Supplier may set up a manufacturing facility within a Ford facility, manufacturing sub-assemblies within the
Ford factory and delivering direct to the assembly line.
In this scenario, the External SCCAF is used and should detail the Product Characteristics relating to the
assembly process being carried out only. The Product Characteristics relating to the individual components
should already be covered by the respective Suppliers External SCCAF covering the manufacture of the
part/assembly.
Some examples of this include:
• Wheel and tire assembly.
• Interior console assembly.
Modification Centres
In certain cases, work will be completed on vehicles after the Ford final assembly process. This is usually
outsourced to a Supplier but can also include the work being undertaken within Ford facilities. The SCCAF
form used is dependent on this choice of Ford or Supplier.
The normal SCCAF process must be completed for these scenarios where we detail the Product
Characteristics that are required to be controlled during the relevant assembly process.
If work is being undertaken by Ford, then form FAF03-111-1 Internal Ford Manufactured and Assembled
Content is used. If work is being undertaken by a Supplier, then form FAF03-111-2 Externally Supplied
Content is used.
Some examples of this include:
• Rear Spoiler and wheel arch mouldings are added for a Special Edition vehicle pack.
• Engine component modifications for Hi-Performance variant.
In Production - TVM
If the change is to a new manufacturing site of an existing Supplier or localisation to a new Supplier source,
then a new SCCAF is mandatory for that new location even if it’s a carry-over part number. The SCCAF will
ensure that the correct controls are in place for each manufacturing location.
For a design change to an existing component or assembly, the Engineering team introducing the change
should review the DFMEA and relevant FMA documentation as per Cost Reduction Idea Database (CRID)
process using the change point approach.
If the design change identifies new or redundant Potential Special Characteristics (YC / YS), the SCCAF should
be updated and signed by all parties as per table on p6.
The engineering release number related to the engineering change must be entered into the “Engineering
Release Number” field in the Header.
In Production - Localisation
If the change is to a new manufacturing site of an existing Supplier or localisation to a new Supplier source,
then new SCCAF is mandatory for that new location even if maintaining a carry-over part number.
The SCCAF will ensure that the correct controls are in place for each manufacturing location.
The engineering release number related to the engineering change must be entered into the “Engineering
Release Number” field in the Header.
Header - External
1 Model Year & Program Code: 2021 B123 MCA 6 Part / System Num ber: BC3Q-6153-A
2 Supplier Nam e / Plant: John Doe Inc. - Pleasantville Plant - USA 7 Engineering Release Num ber:
4 Part / System Nam e: Ring - Oil Control 9 Ford Custom er Plant: Saarlouis Assembly Plant - Germany
1. Enter the Model Year and Program Code of the Vehicle or Powertrain program for this part or family
of parts. e.g. 2018 B562MCA.
2. Name of the specific Supplier and the manufacturing plant location (City and Country) e.g. Klein
Stamping - Cologne – Germany.
3. Enter the 5-character GSDB code representing the External Supplier Manufacturing Site for this part.
4. Detailed Part / Assembly or System name.
5. Enter the CPSC code relating to the commodity; this must align with the CPSC in the FMA Plan & Sign
off Form. (Global FMA Tracker if used).
6. Include Prefix, Base Part Number and Variant (first letter of Suffix) for all parts that the SCCAF
controls.
7. Leave blank for not yet released components in a GPDS program. Include WERS release number for
ongoing production SCCAFs.
8. Identify whether the Design Lead (DFMEA owner relating to SCCAF) is Ford or Supplier (select from
Dropdown). DFMEA responsibility should align with Global FMA Tracker or FMA Plan and Sign Off
Form.
9. Location of the Ford or JV Final Manufacturing Plant where this Component/Assembly will be
assembled e.g. Chennai, India / Louisville, USA / Valencia, Spain / Pacheco, Argentina.
10. Enter the details of the DFMEA that the SCCAF is based on (refer to Design Lead).
o Ford : Enter FEDE MY & Program Code and DFMEA name or Generic (if based off Generic
DFMEA).
o 2021 B123 Oil Control.
o Generic DFMEA - Oil Control 050500.
o Supplier : Enter Unique Supplier DFMEA identification.
o John Doe - DFMEA 1234-9876.
Header - Internal
1 Model Year & Program Code: 2021 Scorpion 6.7 6 Part / System Number: BC3Q-6153-A
4 Part / System Name: Ring - Oil Control 9 Ford Customer Plant: Saarlouis Assembly Plant - Germany
5 CPSC / PMT / UN-UP 050505 PMT 1 UN 10 DFMEA Reference: Generic DFMEA - Oil Control - 050500
Example 2
DFMEA
DFMEA
No. Characteristic Description Specification & Tolerance
Class
The Product Characteristics must be taken from the DFMEA and must be specific, comprehensive and cover
all the failure modes identified within the DFMEA.
Failure Modes or Causes cannot be simply cut and pasted from the DFMEA and will often require further
refinement to define the appropriate Design Characteristics.
If the DFMEA is not to an adequate standard, the team can add extra Product Characteristics from prior
engineering knowledge that have not been included. The program and Core Global DFMEA should then be
updated to include the missing Product Characteristics.
Product Characteristics can only be modified / deleted by agreement with LEA D&R Engineer, changes
requested by other team members (STA, Supplier, etc.) must be first agreed upon by the LEA D&R Engineer.
A Product Characteristic is a feature that must be maintained to ensure intended product function.
• Some examples include dimensions, size, shape, location, orientation, texture, hardness, tensile
strength, appearance, coating, or reflectivity.
• A Product Characteristic should be published on a drawing or in a specification document. If it is not,
then it is not a properly defined Product Characteristic.
• A Product Characteristic can be measured.
• A Product Characteristic may identify features of the product that affect the customer or regulatory
compliance.
All Product Characteristics must be:
Specific and measurable (may be attribute e.g. pass/fail or variable e.g. length in mm).
AND Controllable on an ongoing basis.
AND Specific to the manufacturing process covered by the specific SCCAF.
The following examples should not be included in the Product Characteristic column on the SCCAF
document, some of these items may be communicated using the “Manufacturing Info Transfer Sheet” (p19):
• DV test requirements, durability requirements, and corrosion test requirements. These are not
typically measurable or controllable in ongoing production.
• Requirement names i.e. SU-1014. The actual Product Characteristics that results in compliance with
the requirement should be defined to determine what must be controlled.
• Part Presence such as number of hardware. This is a process error and should not have DFMEA class.
Part presence should be analysed in the PFMEA.
• Measurements that are required for additional information but are not a YS.
• Manufacturing errors such as “Do not drop”, “No Pinch, Kink or Damage from Installation” should not
be included in the SCCAF as they would not be identified in the DFMEA therefore not YS or YC. These
should be reviewed through the PFMEA and Process Control Plans.
• Periodic tests: the SCCAF is for ongoing Production Controls, so should not include 6 monthly / yearly
tests. The controls and reaction plans for the periodic tests should be specified in the ES and included
in the Control Plans.
o An example is “Flammability (FMVSS 302)” this is usually a yearly test and therefore would
not be included in the SCCAF. Ongoing controls of Material Properties would be included in
the SCCAF and this will ensure compliance to regulations through all of production with
confirmation testing at required intervals.
Note: There should be no strikethrough items on a SCCAF; if the line item is not required, it should be
removed. The SCCAF is the document to cascade Special Characteristics.
Product Characteristic Specification Tolerances: Define the range for each Product Characteristic that must
be maintained to ensure intended product function.
Every Product Characteristic identified on the SCCAF must have a corresponding Specification and Tolerance
completed.
These must be measurable and written in engineering terms. Listed below are some guidelines for
completing the “Specification & Tolerance” column:
• Specification of “According to Drawing” is generally not acceptable. An example of an exclusion may
be, referencing a table of multiple shock absorber rates on the one shock absorber drawing where the
information cannot easily be contained within the SCCAF. The referenced item must be specific and
easily understood. For example, the reference should state the exact section detail, view or table to
refer to within the specified drawing.
• List the actual measurement and spec if possible as it aids the downstream process when importing
into the ‘APQP / PPAP Evidence Workbook’ and Supplier Process Control Plans.
• When referring to a Specification you need to detail the actual specification number and which
section of specification is relevant.
o ES-AR79-5K009-AA is not acceptable. Use ES-AR79-5K009-AA Section 4.1.
o VSEM (Vehicle Software Electrical Management) detailed to ROIN # and version.
• All references must be:
o A WERS released document (e.g. Engineering Specification, Material Specification, Table, CAD,
Drawing).
o An industry Standard (e.g. SAE Standards, DIN Standards).
o Information attached directly to the SCCAF.
• Ford documents that are not WERS released and therefore are UNACCEPTABLE as references include
but are not limited to:
o SDS Requirements. ○ CETP’s
o Design Rules. ○ PD Health Charts.
• Suppliers may withhold proprietary specification and tolerances but Product Characteristics are still to
be identified.
• Add the note “Supplier Proprietary Information” and list the Supplier drawing number or Specification
document in which the specification and tolerance is shown. This is to show that the SCCAF is not just
missing the required information and ensures the source of the information is identified and cascaded
to the relevant Supplier documentation.
• If the exact value is not available at V1, an estimated or surrogate value should be identified. One of
the purposes of the SCCAF is to ensure compatibly between the design and the process and ensure
that the process can both produce and control to the required tolerance level. To properly assess
compatibility of the process design, the approximate values of the specification and tolerance needs
to be known e.g. it is quite different to produce and control to 12.0 ±0.1mm vs 12.00 ±0.01mm.
• A correctly written specification and tolerance should not include the following words:
o Prevent, Avoid, Ensure, Meet, Comply, No, Maintain.
• If the Spec & Tolerance includes more than one unit of measurement, these should be separated into
2 line items, as they will usually require different Process Control Methods e.g.
o Crimp width: xx +/-xx mm
o Terminal crimp pull out force: min XX N
Severity is the rank associated with the most serious effect from the Potential Effects column. A reduction in
Severity ranking index can be effected only through a design change.
Example 1: Cause is “Mounting hole is specified too small.” The component is manufactured using injection
moulding and the variation in the dimension to cause the issue is greater than the amount of variation in the
process.
In an applied example: The nominal hole size is 10mm but to cause an issue the hole must be smaller than
8mm. Standard injection moulding process does not have sufficient process variation to cause the issue.
Therefore, the Product Characteristic is not influenced by manufacturing and does not meet both required
criteria for a YS.
The severity will remain as 5-8 but no YS will align to this in the DFMEA and therefore is not transferred to
the SCCAF.
Example 2: Cause is “corrosion due to selected material not robust to corrosive environment” and the
Prevention Control is to make the component out of plastic thus avoiding the cause.
The Product Characteristic identified will be “Material Selection - Plastic” but no matter what plastic material
we use in manufacturing, we cannot make the part susceptible to corrosion. A process for making parts in
plastic cannot accidentally make parts in metal.
Therefore, the Product Characteristic is not influenced by manufacturing and does not meet both required
criteria for a YS.
The severity will remain as 5-8 but no YS will align to this in the DFMEA and therefore is not transferred to
the SCCAF.
Note: The correct plastic material may be identified as a YS elsewhere in the DFMEA for other reasons.
Some other examples may include but are not limited to:
• Incorrect Part identification: The identification marking is cut into the tool and will not vary enough
during manufacturing of the component to achieve the failure mode. This therefore is not influenced
by manufacturing so does not meet both required criteria for a YS.
• Rib Thickness on plastic components: Thickness is required for strength but due to the
manufacturing process used will never vary enough to cause the failure mode. Therefore this Product
Characteristic is not influenced by manufacturing so does not meet both required criteria for a YS.
• Clip tower dimensions: The dimensions and locations are important to support the clips but due to
the manufacturing process used will never vary enough to cause the failure mode. Therefore this
characteristic is not influenced by manufacturing so does not meet both required criteria for a YS.
Occurrence ratings can vary for different manufacturing locations even for the same Supplier. Each
manufacturing location must complete a unique PFMEA.
The number of SC’s for a similar component may vary for the different manufacturing locations and this will
be documented on the specific SCCAF for that location.
• An existing Supplier that already has a similar component in production in the same location may
have relevant production data to support an Occurrence rating ≤3 so a YS becomes Blank.
• A new manufacturer / new manufacturing location may not have this data so occurrence will be rated
>3 and therefore a YS results in a PFMEA classification of SC.
If Occurrence rating is ≤3 LEA D&R Engineer should understand evidence for rating.
• If there is a new manufacturing location or Supplier then occurrence ≤3 is unlikely, as the Supplier will
not have the data to support their rating for that location. There may be new processes, machinery,
operators or other factors that influence the occurrence with no historical data to support the rating.
• Quality History will also help in establishing previous issues to establish occurrence, but must be from
the same or very similar process and the same Supplier location.
Evidence should comprise data that demonstrates acceptable process capability and comes from the same
Product Characteristic:
• On a similar part.
• In the same facility/manufacturing environment.
• Using similar equipment.
• Using similar process.
• Using the same supply chain.
• Measured using a capable measurement system.
Once a process can be shown to be capable then, in consultation with the STA site engineer, the Supplier can
request removal of an SC from the Control Plan through the SREA process after the black-out period.
The line item would not be removed from the SCCAF, as the SCCAF is not required to be updated. The
change will be completed in the PFMEA and Process Control Plan.
The removal of the SC does not mean that the actual Process Control Method is removed but it removes the
requirement to monitor and document and can be measured at a reduced frequency / sample size.
SCCAF Handbook : Letter : Version 2.2 : July 2020 Pg. 23
YS not confirmed as an SC in SCCAF
If YS is not confirmed as an SC then select “-“ in the PFMEA Class column and the existing Process Control
Method should be entered into the Process Control Method column alongside either:
• The actual Ppk value for that process in that specific manufacturing location (must be >1.33 ongoing
production).
• The actual occurrence rating from the PFMEA for that specific manufacturing location (must be less
than or equal to 3).
If a YS is not confirmed as an SC, then the Product Characteristic should not be removed from the SCCAF, it is
important for the following reasons:
• Traceability from DFMEA to signed SCCAF.
• To ensure that follow-on and future programs maintain and analyse all Product Characteristics.
• Each individual manufacturing location will review occurrence in the PFMEA and therefore whether a
YS is confirmed as an SC.
Critical Characteristics are designated with the inverted delta symbol ( ) and are those product
requirements (dimensions, functional performance requirements, material specifications, etc.) or process
parameters (rates, temperatures, pressures, etc.) that can affect compliance with government
regulations, or safe vehicle, or product function.
Critical Characteristics require specific manufacturing, assembly, shipping and/or monitoring action and
inclusion in the Control Plan.
These Special Controls are managed by the responsible tier, and are documented on the SCCAF,
identifying the tier level of the control regardless of the supply chain tier where the CC is manufactured.
The following list (1-5) are the recommended Process Control Methods in order of preference, the top
method being the most acceptable.
Significant Characteristics are those product, process, and test requirements that are important for
customer satisfaction. Significant Characteristics require Quality Planning actions that must be addressed
in a Control Plan.
SC items wherever possible should always be measured variably and charted using SPC as this will provide
the best opportunity to assess if process performance is predictable and capable to meet customer
expectations.
As stated previously in section: DFMEA to PFMEA Classification Confirmation on page 23 of this
reference guide, an SC can be removed once capability has been established after the black-out period
post launch.
To be acceptable a process must be in a state of statistical control and capable to be better than the
tolerance with acceptable capability. This will lead to economically sound decisions i.e. the removal of
unnecessary measurements.
Operator Safety Characteristics (OS) are related to Process Parameters or Product Characteristics that
may adversely affect the safety of the operator or compliance with Governmental Regulations (e.g.,
Occupational Safety and Health Administration [OSHA] requirements, Ford Health and Safety
Specifications, etc.). These Special Characteristics are required to be included in a safety sign-off as
designated by local regulation.
High Impact Characteristics (HI) are related to manufacturing process Potential Failure Modes of
subsequent operations within the facility of the manufacture of the HI Characteristic, but that do not
adversely impact customer satisfaction.
HI Characteristics are indicated by process failure modes with failure mode severity from 5 to 8 and
occurrence greater than 3. High Impact Characteristics require emphasis in Quality Planning actions that
must be listed in a Control Plan.
OS and HI Characteristics relate to the process only, they exist only in the PFMEA – there is no potential
OS or potential HI in the DFMEA, therefore they must have Blank in DFMEA Class Column on the SCCAF.
Example of HI Characteristic
A hole added to a sheet metal part to aid in the stamping process as a locator for multi-die stamping.
This hole has no influence on the actual performance of the part but if not formed or in the correct
position will affect the downstream manufacturing process. Therefore will require emphasis in the
Quality Planning actions.
1. Supplier must complete Process Control Method even if Generic SCCAF has Process Control
Method column completed, the Generic stated method should only be taken as a
recommendation.
2. Every line item has a detailed Production Process Control Method. Reference to VP, PPAP, DV/PV
etc. are not acceptable and should not be included (even if in addition to an adequate process
control).
3. All YS that convert to blank must have the actual Ppk value or actual PFMEA occurrence detailed in
the Process Control Method Column for that Product Characteristic (and that PFMEA occurrence
should be able to be demonstrated with data).
4. All SC with attribute measurements (e.g. Go/No-Go gauge) should have a 100% inspection control
method with guard banding (as required, see PPAP customer specific requirements). As capability
of 1.33 (production) / 1.67 (pre-production) cannot typically be demonstrated for attribute
data. However, a Key Process Input Variable (KPIV) Process Control Method with rational sample
attribute measurements with Batch and Hold can also be acceptable.
There are very few Product Characteristics that are truly attribute. At a minimum, SPC for KPIV are
required with the Batch and Hold process to be able to monitor any trends in
production. Effective control charts for KPIV can be constructed even with small amounts of
data. Alternatively, KPIV can be controlled 100% with an automated process.
5. All SC with variable measurements should either have SPC or Batch/Hold with Process Controls
and is detailed in the Process Control Method Column for that Product Characteristic.
6. Each Characteristic will need the actual detailed Process Control Method column completed and
cannot just refer to other line items e.g. See item 3.
YS to Blank:
Include existing Process Control Method. Frequency is not required but include the actual PFMEA
Occurrence rating or actual Ppk value to justify non-conversion of a YS.
Note: The Process Controls listed must be the Production Controls (and Frequencies if required) planned
to be in place for production. Process Controls should not be used to PPAP and then removed for
production.
The Tier 1 Supplier is responsible for all levels of manufacture of their component or assembly and the
process method to control the Product Characteristic must be included on the SCCAF regardless of Tier
level e.g. Tier 2 / Tier 3 etc.
Statements such as “Controlled at Tier 2” or “Measured at Sub-Supplier” are NOT acceptable. The
detailed Process Control Method must be listed just as required for a Tier 1. This approach ensures they
have detailed the correct controls that will be appropriate for that Product Characteristic.
It is not intended for the CC/SC level controls to be repeated at each Tier of the manufacturing processes.
If the Tier 2, 3 etc. applies the correct level of control mandated for a CC or SC then subsequent controls
are not required at the Tier 1.
The LEA D&R Engineer may request to review the lower Tier level documents such as PFMEA and Process
Control Plans. Note that it is mandatory for the D&R and STA engineer to sign off on CC Product
Characteristics in the Control Plan and PFMEA (refer to Ford PPAP customer specific requirements for
more information).
Characteristic : “Material Properties”
• Process Control Method would be “Material Certification per batch with material usage controls at
manufacturing stations” at Tier 2, this is the appropriate level of control, this should be detailed
on the SCCAF.
• We do not need to go further down the Supplier process, i.e. raw material.
Characteristic : “Hole diameter”
• Dimension and required Control would be measured at point of manufacture (Tier2) so the
measurement method would be “Vernier, CMM, 100% Plug Gauge etc.”
• The Tier 1 will not have to re-verify the measurement or include their own Process Control
Method.
In certain cases, the Tier 1 may also have a Process Control Method in place to verify the Product
Characteristic, this should then be listed to fully understand the complete Process Control Method for the
Product Characteristic identified.
The team can then identify the Tier 1 and Tier 2 / Tier 3 etc. specific controls in the Process Control
Method column, some examples shown below.
DFMEA PFMEA
No.
Tier 2:
100% torque control
2 Motor Crank Nut Torque 25Nm ± 2Nm YC CC DC nut runner with interlock
Tier 1:
Incoming Inspection : 10pcs / batch Torque wrench
4 Blackout distance to glass edge (sub-component) 1.5mm maximum YS - Tier 2: Lot certification
Attribute Scale.
PFMEA occurrence: 3
Control emphasis is on prevention through control of Process Parameters. The Process Parameters must
be included in the Process Control Method column of the SCCAF as well as the Control Plan, examples
include:
• Control of a welding process through control of weld current, wire feed rate and weld path.
o Confirm through a weld section using rational sampling.
• Control of electroplating through bath chemical composition, temperature, current and plating
time.
o Confirm through a corrosion test using rational sampling.
Process Characteristics are usually only added to the SCCAF by the manufacturing team with specification
and tolerance identified and the DFMEA Classification column left blank.
If the PFMEA identifies a missed Design Product Characteristic, this should be added to the DFMEA and
the DFMEA Classification column should be completed.
DFMEA PFMEA
DFMEA PFMEA
No. Characteristic Description Specification & Tolerance Process Control Method
Class Class
Full-Automatic Welding.
Cut & Etch Test.
1 Welding Specification Spec WSBCPA-1B310-AA YC CC
First Off - Last Off. 1 Cut section for every 50mm with batch &
hold per stream/fixture of production.
Process startup verification - Material data Sheet Sign Off -
1a Weld Wire Diameter Ø 8 ± 0.3mm CC
diameter measurement.
Current [A] is an automated measurement and is measured
100% by welding facility.
1b Weld Current ± 5% nominal setting CC
Process startup verification
Note: Nominal setting to be developed during PV.
Weld Wire Speed [m/min] is an automated measurement and
is measured 100% by welding facility.
1c Weld Wire Feed Speed ± 10% nominal setting CC
Process startup verification
Note: Nominal setting to be developed during PV.
Welding Speed [m/min] is an automated measurement and is
measured 100% by welding facility.
1d Weld Travel Speed ± 10% nominal setting CC
Process startup verification
Note: Nominal setting to be developed during PV.
Note: Where the SCCAF LHS is common across multiple SCCAFS only one SCCAF Assessment will be
required for V1 deliverable completion but the analysis and review must be completed for all.
Some Examples include:
• Common design but multiple Suppliers
• Multiple parts with common Product Characteristics e.g. Sheet metal Stamping.
However, for V2 a SCCAF Assessment will be required for all SCCAFs as Process Control Methods may vary
and need to be reviewed and agreed between each required SCCAF.
V1 Assessment
V2 Assessment
The SCCAF will then need to be modified as per the help information and the D&R engineer must re-
assess the question.
GREEN: SCCAF is on track to meet “Complete” status, continue to answer remaining questions.
RED: Line item on SCCAF must be resolved and question re-assessed. Review the help information
provided in the assessment…
DFMEA does not consider manufacturing errors, so process design issues such as correct handling should
not be included as these are not Design Characteristics.
Manufacturing errors such as “Do not drop”, “No Pinch, Kink or Damage from Installation” should not be
included in the SCCAF as they would not be identified in the DFMEA therefore not YS or YC. These should
be reviewed through the manufacturing process documents such as PFMEA, Process Control Plans and
work instructions. These items can be communicated using the optional “Manufacturing Information
Transfer Sheet” (p19).
• SCCAF has been signed off by all required parties (see info below on use of DocuSign).
• All SCCAFs (Internal & External) along with the relevant SCCAF Assessment (for External Only) have
been stored in FEDE. For help see “SCCAF Storage” document on Global FMA Website - SCCAF.
• SCCAF has been marked as “Approved” in “GPDS FMA Plan & Sign Off Form” or “Global FMA
Tracker” if used.
• DocuSign SPL - SCCAF Sign Off - Help on how to complete the electronic sign off process for SCCAF
documents using DocuSign.
• DocuSign SPL - SCCAF DocuSign Templates - Help on using pre-created SCCAF Templates within
DocuSign that automatically generates the required fields selected.
Note:
• For External SCCAFs there are some Country restrictions for use of DocuSign outside of Ford
(review Ford DocuSign Info Webpage for countries listed), for further details and recommended
process for usage of DocuSign in these cases see DocuSign SPL - SCCAF Sign Off.
• All Internal SCCAFs can be approved using Docusign.
The LEA D&R Engineer is responsible for ensuring the approval of all manufacturing locations for both
External and Internal SCCAFs.
FAF03-111-2 : Externally Supplied Content
Ford Craftsmanship:
• Is only required for parts subject to Craftsmanship / Appearance approval.
Ford Craftsmanship:
• Is only required for parts subject to Craftsmanship / Appearance approval.
The below table shows examples of Special Characteristics that have been populated on both sides of the
External SCCAF.
These examples can be used to understand the minimum standard of information required in the SCCAF
document.
They show different scenarios including YS to Blank and the difference in level of control required
between an SC and a CC. Each SCCAF must be developed and completed with the support of a cross
functional team and needs to be signed by all of the required signatories.
DFMEA PFMEA Process Control Method
DFMEA PFMEA Explanation
No. Characteristic Description Specification & Tolerance Process Control Method
Class Class
Tier 2:
100% torque control
• Shows Tier 1 is also completing batch
DC nut runner with Interlock
3 Motor Crank Nut Torque 25Nm ± 2Nm YC CC sampling, but the control that meets the CC
Tier 1:
criteria is being completed by the Tier 2.
Incoming Inspection : 10pcs / batch
Torque wrench
Additional:
***ONE LINE per BASE to BASE connection that are Process GSPAS Sheet:
different*** Push-Click-Push-Pull
Secondary (Redundant) latch fully engaged
Additional:
GMR Standard: GMR-1454
Electrical Signal: ABS Sensor Front (LH/RH) Connection Machine / Device / Fixture:
Signal: No DTCs present in the ABS Module
Part number: GN15-2C204-AA EOL Test verification interlocked with QLS
Remarks: None of the following DTCs
Harness base part number: 14290 Evaluation Measurement Technique:
present
Connector Number: C1CA03 & C1CA05 ABS Self test
8 DTC 0xC0037 - Poor Connection YS SC N/A
Qty: 2 ( 1xLHS/ 1xRHS) Control Method:
DTC 0xC003A - Poor Connection
Process: Connect front ABS sensor to front suspension ABS collect Codes
DTC 0x12345 - description (usually open
Remarks: Connect front ABS cable connector to engine bay Frequency:
circuit DTCs)
harness 100%
Additional:
Procedure Standard:
VOPFAG-250: Error Proofing
Additional:
GMR Standard: GMR 2133