I. Muscles Activated

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The lunge exercise is a technique that

strengthens various muscles in the lower body


and core. In addition, lunges can be performed in
various stances to target different muscle groups
with or without added weight. Performing lunges
the correct way is very important to reduce the
risk of injury.

I. Muscles Activated:
• Glutes
• Quadriceps: Vastus Lateralis,
Rectus Femoris, Vastus Medialis,
Vastus Intermedius
• Hamstrings: Biceps Femoris, Semimembranosus,
Semitendinosus
• Stabilizers: Calf Muscles, Abdominal Muscles, Core and Back
Muscles and Tibialis Anterior
• Adductors (depending on lunge variation)

II. How to Complete a Lunge:


• Stand with feet shoulder width apart
with arms hanging by side or hands
on hips. Keep your upper body
straight and maintain a tight core
with shoulders back and chin up.
Focus on an object in front of you to
avoid looking down.
• Begin with moderate step forward
while breathing in and lower your
hips until both knees are bent at a 90 degree angle. Do not push
your front knee over your toe to avoid placing additional stress
on the knee. Make sure that the back foot is not touching the
floor while lunging forward.
• Return to the starting position by pushing your body upright by
driving through the heel and breathing out.
• Repeat 3 sets of 10 repetitions on each side.
III. Variations:
Figure 1: Reverse Lunge Figure 2: Side Lunge Figure 3: Curtsy Lunge

Figure 4: Walking Lunge Figure 5: Dumbbell Lunge Figure 6: Decline Lunge

Figure 7: Incline Lunge Figure 8: Jumping Lunge Figure 9: Lunge w/Bicep Curl

Figure 10: Barbell Lunge Figure 11: Long Step Lunge


IV. Benefits of Lunges:
• Increases stability
• Improves balance
• Strengthens core and lower body
• Able to modify exercises to target various muscle groups

V. Avoiding Injury:
• Always listen to your body! If you feel pain while performing
lunge exercises take smaller and shallower steps. Increase
lunge distance and depth as pain subsides.
• Avoid front knee going over
your toe. This can place
more stress on the knee.
• Begin with stationary
lunges before progressing
to different lunge
variations. Practice form
and control before adding
weight or increasing
repetitions.
• Keep torso upright.
• Avoid locking out knee to keep tension on desired muscle group.
• Don’t overdo it! Begin with 3 sets of 10 repetitions on each
side before increasing repetition or adding weight.

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