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    Online Course Analog Circuits

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    Joyce George
    This document discusses oscillators and timer integrated circuits. It covers RC and LC oscillators including RC phase shift oscillators, Wein bridge oscillators, Hartley oscillators, and Colpitts oscillators. Example circuits and calculations are provided. It also discusses the IC 555 timer and its operation in monostable and astable modes. Tutorial questions provide examples of calculating timing parameters for monostable and astable multivibrators using the 555 timer.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Online Course Analog Circuits

    Uploaded by

    Joyce George
    68 views4 pages
    This document discusses oscillators and timer integrated circuits. It covers RC and LC oscillators including RC phase shift oscillators, Wein bridge oscillators, Hartley oscillators, and Colpitts oscillators. Example circuits and calculations are provided. It also discusses the IC 555 timer and its operation in monostable and astable modes. Tutorial questions provide examples of calculating timing parameters for monostable and astable multivibrators using the 555 timer.

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    Online course Analog Circuits

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    This document discusses oscillators and timer integrated circuits. It covers RC and LC oscillators including RC phase shift oscillators, Wein bridge oscillators, Hartley oscillators, and Colpitts oscillators. Example circuits and calculations are provided. It also discusses the IC 555 timer and its operation in monostable and astable modes. Tutorial questions provide examples of calculating timing parameters for monostable and astable multivibrators using the 555 timer.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    68 views4 pages

    Online Course Analog Circuits

    Uploaded by

    Joyce George
    This document discusses oscillators and timer integrated circuits. It covers RC and LC oscillators including RC phase shift oscillators, Wein bridge oscillators, Hartley oscillators, and Colpitts oscillators. Example circuits and calculations are provided. It also discusses the IC 555 timer and its operation in monostable and astable modes. Tutorial questions provide examples of calculating timing parameters for monostable and astable multivibrators using the 555 timer.

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    You are on page 1of 4

    Lesson No: 26/45

    Oscillators and Timer IC


    RC and LC Oscillators

    Syllabus Extract:

    a) Principle of operation
    b) Oscillator Types
    c) RC Oscillators
    i) RC Phase shift oscillator
    ii) Wein bridge oscillator

    https://nptel.ac.in/courses/122/106/122106025/ (Lecture 35)

    https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/101/108101091/ (Lecture 53)

    https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/101/108101091/ (lecture 54)

    https://nptel.ac.in/content/storage2/courses/108101091/Week%209%20Slides.pdf

    (Slide no.132-185)

    Examples

    1. Design the RC phase-shift oscillator of Fig. for f0 = 300 Hz

    Solution

    Assume C = 0.1 µF.

    We know that,

    Therefore,
    To prevent the RC network from loading the amplifier, it is selected such that R1 > 10 R. Letting

    R = 2.2 kΩ, we get R1 = 22 kΩ.

    We know that, Rf = 29 R1. Therefore, Rf = 29 X 22 X 103 = 638 kΩ

    2. Design a Wien Bridge oscillator of Fig. for f 0 = 2 kHz

    Solution

    We know that

    Assume C = 0.05 µF.

    Therefore,

    Assuming R1 = 1.8 kW, we get Rf = 2 R1 = 2 X1.8 X103 = 3.6 kΩ

    ª 3.9 kΩ (Standard value)

    Practice

    1. Design an RC phase-shift oscillator which oscillates at 5 kHz. Assume C = 0.1 mF.


    2. What are the two conditions necessary for the generation of oscillations?
    3. Explain the operation of a Wien Bridge oscillator using op-amp with a circuit diagram
    4. Draw the circuit of a Wien Bridge oscillator and derive an expression for its frequency of
    oscillation.
    5. Design an op-amp based Wien Bridge oscillator for a frequency of 10 kHz and explain its
    operation
    6. Show how the output amplitude stabilisation could be achieved in the Wien Bridge oscillator

    d. LC Oscillator
    i) Hartley Oscillator
    ii) Colpitts Oscillator

    https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/108/108108111/ (Lecture 30)

    Example

    1. a. Calculate the frequency of Colpitts oscillator circuit if the feedback network consists
    of the following components: capacitors C1 = 0.05 μF and C2 = 0.5 μF and inductor L = 100 μH.
    b. Calculate the magnitudes of feedback factor β.
    c. Calculate gain A.
    Solution

    Example 5.8, B. Visvesvara Rao - Linear Integrated Circuits-Pearson Education (2015)

    2. a. Calculate the frequency of output signal of Hartley oscillator having feedback network
    that consists of L1 = 180 μH, L2 = 20 μH, and capacitor C = 100 pF.
    b. Calculate feedback factor b.
    c. Calculate gain A.

    Solution

    Example 5.11, B. Visvesvara Rao - Linear Integrated Circuits-Pearson Education (2015)

    Practice

    1. Explain the principle of operation of LC oscillators with necessary circuits


    2. Design a Hartley oscillator to oscilate at 10 kHz. Use 5 mH inductor
    1. Determine the frequency of oscillation of the Colpitts oscillator. Assume L = 500 µH, C = 3.3 µF
    and R1 = Rf = 4.7 kΩ.

    Text book Reference:

    Chapter / Page No. 7/249 Op-amps and Linear Integrated circuits, Ramakant A Gayakward

    Chapter / Page No. 5/5-16 B. Visvesvara Rao - Linear Integrated Circuits-Pearson Education
    Lesson No: 27/45
    Oscillators and Timer IC
    IC 555

    Syllabus Extract:

    a) Introduction and Description of Functional Diagram


    b) Modes of Operation – Monostable Operation
    c) Modes of Operation – Astable Operation

    https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/101/108101091/

    (Slide no. 64 - 79 )

    Text book Reference:

    Chapter / Page No. 8/311 Linear Integrated circuits, D. Roy Choudhary.

    Tutorial:

    1. In the monostable multivibrator, R=100 kΩ and time delay T = 100 ms. Calculate the value of
    Capacitor C.

    2. For an astable multivibrator, RA = 6.8 kΩ , RB = 3.3 kΩ and C= 0.1 µ F. Calculate

    a) tHiGH b) tLow c) Free running frequency d) Duty cycle, D.

    Review Questions:

    a. Design a monostable multivibrator using 555 timer to produce a time delay of 220 ms.

    b. For an astable multivibrator, RA = 3.2 kΩ, RB = 6.8 kΩ and C= 0.01µ F. Calculate

    a) tHiGH b) tLow c) Free running frequency d) Duty cycle, D.

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