Pengaruh Tekanan Transmembran Dan Konsentrasi Chemical Limbah Laundry Dengan Membran Ultrafiltrasi Aliran
Pengaruh Tekanan Transmembran Dan Konsentrasi Chemical Limbah Laundry Dengan Membran Ultrafiltrasi Aliran
Pengaruh Tekanan Transmembran Dan Konsentrasi Chemical Limbah Laundry Dengan Membran Ultrafiltrasi Aliran
Jurnal
Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Unimal Teknologi
http://ft.unimal.ac.id/teknik_kimia/jurnal Kimia
Unimal
ABSTRACT
The rapid economic development and community activities increasingly crowded
cause appearance laundry business that effect on the environment. Ultrafiltration
membrane is one of wastewater treatment technologies, but membranes have
limitations such as the occurrence of the phenomenon of concentration
polarization and fouling. The research objective of this study the effect of
variations in transmembrane pressure against the rejection percentage Phosphate
and the effect of variations in transmembrane pressure, concentration of washing
of the efficiency and effectiveness of washing the membrane. the concentration of
the washing of the efficiency and effectiveness of washing the membrane. The
process of ultrafiltration membranes and membrane chemical washing
wastewater laundry do with variations in pressure of 1 bar , 2 bar , and 3 bar.
Variation of chemical cleaning agent concentration of 1%, 1.5% and 2%, rinsing
with distilled water for 30 minutes, filtering wastewater laundry for 120 minutes,
and washing using chemical cleaning agent (NaOH) for 30 minutes. Results
highest percentage of rejection was 82.9% for Phosphate parameters in
transmembrane pressure of 3 bar. The highest washing efficiency of the value of
Flux Recovery (FR) gained 81.9%, and the value of resistance of Removal (RR)
gained 82.59% with a concentration of 2% in the transmembrane pressure of 3
bar. The highest leaching effectiveness obtained at 50.21% with a concentration
of 2% and a transmembrane pressure of 3 bar.
1. Pendahuluan
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Dari Gambar 1 dapat dilihat bahwa persentase rejeksi tertinggi untuk parameter
Fosfat didapat pada tekanan transmembran 3 bar yaitu sebesar 82,9%.
3.2 Pengaruh Tekanan Transmembran terhadap Fluks Permeat
Variasi tekanan transmembran digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh
perubahan tekanan terhadap fluks seperti pada Gambar 2.
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Dari Gambar 3 dapat dilihat nilai Fluks Recovery (FR) tertinggi didapat pada
konsentrasi bahan pencuci 2% dengan tekanan transmembran 3 bar yaitu sebesar
81,29%, diikuti dengan tekanan 2 bar pada konsenstrasi bahan pencuci 2%
sebesar 76,85% dan tekanan 1 bar pada konsentrasi bahan pencuci 2% sebesar
73,88%.
Efektifitas pencucian kimia dapat dilihat dari nilai perbandingan antara nilai
rata-rata fluks sebelum dilakukan pencucian dan nilai rata-rata fluks setelah
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4. Simpulan
5. Daftar Pustaka
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