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    Project Report: Shri - Gulabrao Deokar Polytechnic Jalgaon

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    Pankaj Kale
    This project report describes the design of a microcontroller-based cycloconverter to control the speed of a single-phase induction motor in three steps using thyristors. It includes a block diagram of the system consisting of an 8051 microcontroller, LEDs, voltage regulator, and crystal oscillator. The microcontroller receives input from slide switches to select motor speed and delivers triggering pulses to thyristors in a dual bridge converter. This allows control of motor speed at the line frequency, half frequency, and one-third frequency. PCB design and cost analysis are also included. The concept can be extended to control a three-phase induction motor speed.

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    Project Report: Shri - Gulabrao Deokar Polytechnic Jalgaon

    Uploaded by

    Pankaj Kale
    59 views5 pages
    This project report describes the design of a microcontroller-based cycloconverter to control the speed of a single-phase induction motor in three steps using thyristors. It includes a block diagram of the system consisting of an 8051 microcontroller, LEDs, voltage regulator, and crystal oscillator. The microcontroller receives input from slide switches to select motor speed and delivers triggering pulses to thyristors in a dual bridge converter. This allows control of motor speed at the line frequency, half frequency, and one-third frequency. PCB design and cost analysis are also included. The concept can be extended to control a three-phase induction motor speed.

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    This project report describes the design of a microcontroller-based cycloconverter to control the speed of a single-phase induction motor in three steps using thyristors. It includes a block diagram of the system consisting of an 8051 microcontroller, LEDs, voltage regulator, and crystal oscillator. The microcontroller receives input from slide switches to select motor speed and delivers triggering pulses to thyristors in a dual bridge converter. This allows control of motor speed at the line frequency, half frequency, and one-third frequency. PCB design and cost analysis are also included. The concept can be extended to control a three-phase induction motor speed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    59 views5 pages

    Project Report: Shri - Gulabrao Deokar Polytechnic Jalgaon

    Uploaded by

    Pankaj Kale
    This project report describes the design of a microcontroller-based cycloconverter to control the speed of a single-phase induction motor in three steps using thyristors. It includes a block diagram of the system consisting of an 8051 microcontroller, LEDs, voltage regulator, and crystal oscillator. The microcontroller receives input from slide switches to select motor speed and delivers triggering pulses to thyristors in a dual bridge converter. This allows control of motor speed at the line frequency, half frequency, and one-third frequency. PCB design and cost analysis are also included. The concept can be extended to control a three-phase induction motor speed.

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    A

    PROJECT REPORT
    ON
    “MICROCONTROLLER BASED CYCLO CONVERTER
    USING THYRISTORS”
    SUBMITTED BY

    Mr. KALE PANKAJ HEMANT

    GUIDED BY

    Miss .S.S.RANE
    DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
    SHRI.GULABRAO DEOKAR POLYTECHNIC
    JALGAON.
    Gat No. 56, Shirsholi Road, Jalgaon - 425001
    Ph.No. (0257) 2261136
    (2017 - 2018)

    Shrikrishna Educational & Cultural Mandal's


    Shri. Gulabrao Deokar Polytechnic, Jalgaon
    Shirsoli Road.,Jalgaon (M.S.)

    Certificate
    This is to be certify that

    Mr. KALE PANKAJ HEMANT

    has carried out the investigation & satisfactorily completed a Project


    work on topic

    “MICROCONTROLLER BASED CYCLO CONVERTER


    USING THYRISTORS”Which is a record of his own work carried out under
    my supervision& guidance during the academic year 2017-2018 in the partial
    fulfillment for award of

    DIPLOMA IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING


    As per requirement of

    MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL


    EDUCATION, MUMBAI

    ROJECT GUIDE HEAD OF DEPARTMENT PRINCIPAL


    MR.G.S.KALE PROF. P.K.PACHPANDE PROF.R.V.PATIL
    INTERNAL EXTERENAL

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    The completion of any project brings with it a sense of satisfaction, but it is never
    complete without thanking those people who made it possible and whose constant
    support has crowned our efforts with success.
    One cannot even imagine the power of the force that guides us all and neither can
    we success without acknowledging it
    Our deepest gratitude is to almighty god for holding our hands and guiding us thro
    lives.
    We are thankful to our principle R.V.PATIL. sir, vice principle Dr.M.P.PATIL. sir.
    We would also like to express our gratitude to Prof. P.K.PACHPANDE. sir, head of
    department, electrical Engg. SHRI. GULABRAO DEOKAR POLYTECHNIC, JALGAON,
    for encouraging and inspiring us to carry out the project in the department lab.
    Also we would like to thank our guide Miss S.S.RANE for his expert guidance,
    encouragement and valuable suggestions at every step.
    We also would like to thank Mr.S.G.MARATHE Sir, Miss V.M.SATAO.
    madam.,Mr.G.S.KALE Sir, for providing us the required facilities and support
    towards the completion of project.
    We are extremely happy to acknowledge and express our sincere gratitude to our
    present for their constant support and encouragement and last but not the least,
    friends and well wishers for their help and co-operation and solution to problems
    during the course of the project.

    .
    Mr. KALE PANKAJ HEMANT [11]
    ABSTRACT
    The project is designed to control the speed of a single phase induction motor in
    three steps by using cyclo convertor technique by thyristors. A.C. motors have the
    great advantages of being relatively inexpensive and very reliable. Induction motors
    in particular are very robust and therefore used in many domestic appliances such as
    washing machines, vacuum cleaners, water pumps, and used in industries as well.
    The induction motor is known as a constant-speed machine, the difficulty of varying
    its speed by a cost effective device is one of its main disadvantages.
    As the AC supply frequency cannot be changed, so this project uses a thyristor
    controlled cyclo converter which enables the control of speed in steps for an
    induction motor. The microcontroller used in this project is from 8051 family, a pair
    of slide switches is provided to select the desired speed range (F, F/2 and F/3) of
    operation of the induction motor. These switches are interfaced to the
    microcontroller. The status of the switches enables the microcontroller to deliver the
    pulses to trigger the SCR’s in a dual bridge. Thus, the speed of the induction motor
    can be achieved in three steps i.e. (F, F/2 and F/3).
    This very concept can be further enhanced and implemented to control the speed of
    a three phase induction motor. It can also be coupled with firing angle control for
    any desired speed.
    Note: An induction motor is used to observe the output of the project. Motor is not
    supplied along with the kit. However, it can be purchased on extra cost.
    CONTENTS

    Sr.No. NAME OF CHAPTER Page No.

    1 INTRODUCTION 1
    2 LITERATURE SURVEY 5
    3 DESIGN AND ANALYSIS
    3.1 Block Diagram 9
    3.1.1 Microcontroller 9
    3.1.2 LED 11
    3.1.3 LM7805 (3 Terminal Voltage Regulator) 12
    3.1.4 Crystal Oscillator 13
    3.2 Design Of Individual Module 14
    3.3 PCB Designing And Fabrication 22
    3.4 System Costing 29
     PCB Layout 31
    4 APPLICATION 33
    5 CONCLUSION 35
    6 REFERENCE 37

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