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    Staircase Isolated Tread Type

    Uploaded by

    Nishan Gajurel
    The document provides design details for a staircase, including: 1. Material properties and dimensions for the staircase components. 2. Calculations of dead and live loads on the going and landing sections. 3. Determination of maximum design moments at critical sections. 4. Sizing of main reinforcement and distribution bars to resist bending based on the design moments and span lengths. 5. Checks for shear capacity and deflection of the staircase sections.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Staircase Isolated Tread Type

    Uploaded by

    Nishan Gajurel
    195 views9 pages
    The document provides design details for a staircase, including: 1. Material properties and dimensions for the staircase components. 2. Calculations of dead and live loads on the going and landing sections. 3. Determination of maximum design moments at critical sections. 4. Sizing of main reinforcement and distribution bars to resist bending based on the design moments and span lengths. 5. Checks for shear capacity and deflection of the staircase sections.

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    Staircase Isolated Tread Type.xlsx

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    The document provides design details for a staircase, including: 1. Material properties and dimensions for the staircase components. 2. Calculations of dead and live loads on the going and landing sections. 3. Determination of maximum design moments at critical sections. 4. Sizing of main reinforcement and distribution bars to resist bending based on the design moments and span lengths. 5. Checks for shear capacity and deflection of the staircase sections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    195 views9 pages

    Staircase Isolated Tread Type

    Uploaded by

    Nishan Gajurel
    The document provides design details for a staircase, including: 1. Material properties and dimensions for the staircase components. 2. Calculations of dead and live loads on the going and landing sections. 3. Determination of maximum design moments at critical sections. 4. Sizing of main reinforcement and distribution bars to resist bending based on the design moments and span lengths. 5. Checks for shear capacity and deflection of the staircase sections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 9

    1 Input Data

    Grade of Concrete, fck = 20 N/mm²


    Grade of Steel, fy = 250 N/mm²
    Dia of Rebar, φ = 10 mm
    Riser, R = 150.00 mm
    Tread, T = 300.00 mm
    Effective Span, Leff = 1.50 m
    Width of Stairs, B = 310.00 mm made 10 mm more than tread width so that is a marginal overlap
    Depth(Thickness) of stairs, D (assumed) = 150.00 mm
    Unit Wt of Concrete = 25 KN/m³
    Exposure condition = Mild
    Clear cover 20 mm

    2 Load on Staircase
    Self Weight, Ws = 1.16 KN/m
    Floor finishes @ 0.6 KN/m2, Wf = 0.19 KN/m
    Total Dead Load, Wu,DL = 2.02 KN/m

    3 Live Loads
    Alternative I, Wu,LL (UDL)= 5.00 KN/m²
    Alternative I, Wu,LL @ 5KN/m2= 2.25 KN/m
    Alternative II, Wu,LL (Point Load) = 1.30 KN/m²
    Alternative II, Wu,LL @1.3KN = 1.95 KN/m at free end

    4 Design Moments
    At fixed end, Mu,DL = 2.28 KNm
    Mu,LL(I) = 2.53 KNm
    Mu,LL(II) = 2.93 KNm
    Design Moment, Mu = 5.20 KNm

    5 Design of Main Bars


    Effective depth, d = 125.00 mm
    R = Mu/bd2 1.07 N/mm²
    𝑃_𝑡/100=𝐴_𝑠𝑡/𝑏𝑑=𝑓_𝑐𝑘/(2𝑓_𝑦 )
    [1−√(1−4.598𝑅/𝑓_𝑐𝑘 )]
    0.0053

    Therefore, Ast = 204.83 mm²


    No of bars = 3 nos
    Ast provided = 235.62 mm²
    6 Anchorage Length
    Ld 453.13 mm

    7 Area of Distributor bars


    Astmin = 225.00 mm² IS clause
    Dia of distribution bars 8 mm
    Spacing of bars, S = 200 mm c/c

    8 Check for Shear


    Design factored load at support, Vu = 6.41 KN
    Percentage tensile reinf., Pt= 0.61 %
    Nominal Shear, Tv= 0.17 N/mm²
    Shear Strength, Tc'= 0.79 N/mm²
    fy Fck phi
    250 20 8
    415 25 10
    500 30 12
    35 16
    40 20
    ead width so that is a marginal overlap
    1 Tc(y) 2
    x 1 0.61 1.25
    y 0.62 0.54161 0.67

    k
    x 150 150.00 175
    y 1.3 1.3 1.25
    STAIRCASE DESIGN :
    Flight 2:
    Height of Riser , R = 190.5 mm
    Length of Tread, T = 254 mm
    Length of going , L = 0.508 m
    Length of 1st landing = 0.9906 m
    Length of 2nd landing = 0.9906 m
    √(R2+T2) = 317.5 mm
    = 319 mm(provided)
    thickness of main slab = 127 mm
    Min Waist slab thickness required, t ≥ 62.44167 mm
    = 127 mm(Provided)
    Assuming , Clear cover = 20 mm
    Dia of the main bars = 12 mm
    Effective depth, d ≥ 101 mm
    M20 Grade ,Fck = 20 N/mm2
    Steel Fe500, Fy = 500 N/mm2
    Self-Wt of the concrete = 25 KN/m3
    width of staircase = 990.6 mm
    Load on Going :
    a. Dead load:
    self-wt of step = 2.38125 KN/m2
    self wt of slab = 3.98 KN/m2
    Finishes = 1.25 KN/m2
    Total Factored DL = 11.41875 KN/m2
    b.Live load :
    live load = 3 KN/m2
    Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
    c.Factored load :
    Wu = 15.92 KN/m2

    Load on Landing:
    a. Dead load:
    self wt of slab = 3.175 KN/m2
    Finishes = 1 KN/m2
    Total Factored DL = 6.2625 KN/m2
    b.Live load :
    live load = 3 KN/m2
    Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
    c.Factored load :
    Wu = 10.7625 KN/m2

    Load Calculation from DL Load Calculation from LL


    Rd1= 9.103995 KN/m Rd1= 5.6007 KN/m
    Rd2= 9.103995 KN/m Rd2= 5.6007 KN/m
    Design Moment:
    Reaction,R2 = 14.70 KN/m
    R1 = 14.70 KN/m
    max factored moment at S.F=0 section;
    x = 1.24 m
    Mu = 9.80 KNm/m

    Main Reinforcement:
    BM = 0.87 * fy * Ast * (d - ( fy * Ast )/(fck * b))
    Area required,Ast = 236.94 mm2
    Area of 12 dia bars 113.10 mm2
    Spacing required = 477.34 mm @c/c

    Provide 12 f rods @ 152.4 mm @ c/c


    Area Provided = 742.13 mm2>Ast,ok

    Distributors:
    Area Required , Ast = 0.0012bt (for Fe415)
    = 150.96744 mm2/m
    Area of 8mm dia bar = 50.27 mm2
    Spacing required = 332.99 mm

    Provide 8 f rods @ 203.2 mm @ c/c


    Area provided = 247.39173228 mm2>Ast,ook

    Check Shear:
    Vu = 14.70 KN/m
    Pt= 0.74 %
    Tv= 0.146 Mpa
    Tc'= 0.739 Mpa>Tv ok

    Deflection check :
    L/d provided= 5.030
    Service stress (fs) = .58 * fy *(Area of cross section of steel
    required )/ (Area of cross section provided)
    = 92.589
    Modification factor = 1.2
    Thus, (L/d) allowable = 24
    STAIRCASE DESIGN :
    Flight 3:
    Height of Riser , R = 190.5 mm
    Length of Tread, T = 254 mm
    Length of going , L = 1.524 m
    Length of 1st landing = 0.9906 m
    Length of 2nd landing = 0.9906 m
    √(R2+T2) = 317.5 mm
    = 319 mm(provided)
    thickness of main slab = 127 mm
    Min Waist slab thickness required, t ≥ 104.775 mm
    = 127 mm(Provided)
    Assuming , Clear cover = 20 mm
    Dia of the main bars = 12 mm
    Effective depth, d ≥ 101 mm
    M20 Grade ,Fck = 20 N/mm2
    Steel Fe500, Fy = 500 N/mm2
    Self-Wt of the concrete = 25 KN/m3
    width of staircase = 990.6 mm
    Load on Going :
    a. Dead load:
    self-wt of step = 2.38125 KN/m2
    self wt of slab = 3.98 KN/m2
    Finishes = 1.25 KN/m2
    Total Factored DL = 11.41875 KN/m2
    b.Live load :
    live load = 3 KN/m2
    Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
    c.Factored load :
    Wu = 15.92 KN/m2

    Load on Landing:
    a. Dead load:
    self wt of slab = 3.175 KN/m2
    Finishes = 1 KN/m2
    Total Factored DL = 6.2625 KN/m2
    b.Live load :
    live load = 3 KN/m2
    Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
    c.Factored load :
    Wu = 10.7625 KN/m2

    Load Calculation from DL Load Calculation from LL


    Rd1= 14.90472 KN/m Rd1= 7.8867 KN/m
    Rd2= 14.90472 KN/m Rd2= 7.8867 KN/m
    Design Moment:
    Reaction,R2 = 22.79 KN/m
    R1 = 22.79 KN/m
    max factored moment at S.F=0 section;
    x = 1.75 m
    Mu = 21.92 KNm/m

    Main Reinforcement:
    BM = 0.87 * fy * Ast * (d - ( fy * Ast )/(fck * b))
    Area required,Ast = 583.01 mm2
    Area of 12 dia bars 113.10 mm2
    Spacing required = 193.99 mm @c/c

    Provide 12 f rods @ 152.4 mm @ c/c


    Area Provided = 742.13 mm2>Ast,ok

    Distributors:
    Area Required , Ast = 0.0012bt (for Fe415)
    = 150.96744 mm2/m
    Area of 8mm dia bar = 50.27 mm2
    Spacing required = 332.99 mm

    Provide 8 f rods @ 203.2 mm @ c/c


    Area provided = 247.39173228 mm2>Ast,ook

    Check Shear:
    Vu = 22.79 KN/m
    Pt= 0.74 %
    Tv= 0.226 Mpa
    Tc'= 0.739 Mpa>Tv ok

    Deflection check :
    L/d provided= 15.089
    Service stress (fs) = .58 * fy *(Area of cross section of steel
    required )/ (Area of cross section provided)
    = 227.823
    Modification factor = 1.2
    Thus, (L/d) allowable = 24

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