STC3117

Gas gauge IC with battery charger control for handheld applications

Datasheet - production data

Description
The STC3117 includes the STMicroelectronics
OptimGauge™ algorithm. It provides accurate
battery state-of-charge (SOC) monitoring, tracks
battery parameter changes with operation
conditions, temperature, and aging, and allows
the application to get a battery state-of-health
(SOH) indication.
An alarm output signals low SOC or low voltage
conditions and also indicates fault conditions like
CSP (1.49 x 1.594 mm) a missing or swapped battery.

Features
 Patented OptimGauge™ algorithm for accurate 
battery capacity calculation
 Robust initial open-circuit-voltage (OCV)
measurement at power up
 Programmable low battery alarm
 Missing/swapped battery detection
 Average current internal calculation
 End-of-charge detection
 Internal temperature sensor
 Battery swap detection with protection against
false battery insertion
 Low power: 40 µA in voltage-only mode, 2 µA
max in standby mode
 1.49 x 1.594 mm 9-bump CSP package

Applications
 Mobile phones, multimedia players, digital
cameras
 Portable medical equipment

November 2017 DocID025792 Rev 3 1/35

This is information on a product in full production. www.st.com
Contents STC3117

Contents

1 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

2 Pin assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

3 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

4 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

5 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

6 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6.1 Battery monitoring functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
6.1.1 Operating modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6.1.2 Battery voltage monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6.1.3 Internal temperature monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6.1.4 Current sensing in mixed mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6.1.5 SOC change rate in voltage mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6.2 STC3117 gas gauge architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
6.2.1 Coulomb counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
6.2.2 Voltage gas gauge algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.2.3 Mixed mode gas gauge system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6.3 Alarm output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6.4 Current monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6.5 Power-up and battery swap detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

7 I2C interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
7.1 Read and write operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
7.2 Register map and description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
7.2.1 Register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
7.2.2 Register description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
7.2.3 REG_MODE and REG_CTRL register description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
7.2.4 OCV table register description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

8 Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

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STC3117 Contents

8.1 Flip Chip CSP 1.49 x 1.594 x 0.4 mm (N5) with coating ball 
printing package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

9 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

10 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

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Block diagram STC3117

1 Block diagram

Figure 1. STC3117 internal block diagram

VCC
1.2 V 32768 Hz
BATD Battery detection Oscillator
reference time base
CD and charge control

Temperature
control logic & sensor
ALM VIN
state machine AD converter MUX

control registers CS+

CS
CS-

SCL
I2C interface RAM and ID registers
SDA

GND

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STC3117 Pin assignment

2 Pin assignment

Table 1. STC3117 pin description

CSP bump
Pin name Type(1) Function
pin no.

Alarm signal output, open drain, 

C3 ALM O/OD
external pull-up with resistor
A2 SDA I/OD I2C serial data
B2 SCL I_D I2C serial clock
A3 GND Ground Analog and digital ground
B3 CS I_A Current sensing input
B1 BATD I/OA Battery detection input
A1 CD O/OD Battery charge inhibit (active high output)
C2 VCC Supply Power supply
C1 VIN I_A Battery voltage sensing input
1. I = input, 0 = output, OD = open drain, A = analog, D = digital, NC = not connected

Figure 2. STC3117 pin connections (top view)

CD SDA GND

BATD SCL CS

VIN VCC ALM

CSP (1.49 x 1.594 mm)

Top view (balls are underneath)

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Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions STC3117

3 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions

Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

VCCMAX Maximum voltage on VCC pin 6

V
VIO Voltage on I/O pins -0.3 to 6
TSTG Storage temperature -55 to 150
C
TJ Maximum junction temperature 150
Electrostatic discharge (HBM: human body model)(1) 2 kV
ESD
Electrostatic discharge (MM: machine model)(2) 150 V
1. Tested in compliance with MIL-883-H, AEC-Q100-002D and JEDEC JESD22-A114F
2. Tested in compliance with MIL-883-H, AEC-Q100-003E and JEDEC JESD22-A115A

Table 3. Operating conditions

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

VCC Operating supply voltage on VCC 2.7 to 4.5

V
VMIN Minimum voltage on VCC for RAM content retention 2.0
TOPER -40 to 85
Operating free air temperature range C
TPERF -20 to 70

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STC3117 Electrical characteristics

4 Electrical characteristics

Table 4. Electrical characteristics (2.7 V < VCC < 4.5 V, -20C to 70C)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units

Supply
Average value over 4 s in
40
voltage mode
ICC Operating current consumption
Average value over 4 s in
80
mixed mode
Standby mode,  µA
ISTBY Current consumption in standby inputs = 0 V 2
BATD_PU bit = 0
VCC < UVLOTH, 
IPDN Current consumption in power-down 1
inputs = 0 V
UVLOTH Undervoltage threshold (VCC decreasing) 2.5 2.6 2.7 V
UVLOHYST Undervoltage threshold hysteresis 100 mV
POR Power-on reset threshold (VCC decreasing) 2.0 V
Current sensing
Vin_gg Input voltage range -40 +40 mV
IIN Input current 500 nA
ADC_res AD converter granularity 5.88 µV
ADC_offset AD converter offset CS = 0 V -3 3 LSB
ADC_time AD conversion time 500 ms

AD converter gain accuracy at full 25 C 0.5

ADC_acc %
scale (using external sense resistor) Over temperature range 1
FOSC Internal time base frequency 32768 Hz
25 C, VCC = 3.6 V 2
Osc_acc Internal time base accuracy Over temperature and %
2.5
voltage ranges
Cur_res Current register LSB value 5.88 µV
Battery voltage and temperature measurement
Vin_adc Input voltage range VCC = 4.5 V 0 4.5 V
Voltage measurement 2.20 mV
LSB LSB value
Temperature measurement 1 °C
ADC_time AD conversion time 250 ms
2.7 V < Vin < 4.5 V, 
-0.25 +0.25
Volt_acc Battery voltage measurement accuracy VCC = Vin, 25 C %
Over temperature range -0.5 +0.5
Temp_acc Internal temperature sensor accuracy -3 3 °C

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Electrical characteristics STC3117

Table 4. Electrical characteristics (2.7 V < VCC < 4.5 V, -20C to 70C) (continued)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units

Digital I/O pins (SCL, SDA, ALM)

Vih Input logic high 1.2
Vil Input logic low 0.35 V
Vol Output logic low (SDA, ALM) Iol = 4 mA 0.4
Analog I/O pins (BATD, CD)
Vith BATD input threshold voltage 1.46 1.61 1.76
V
Vihyst BATD input voltage hysteresis 0.1
Ru BATD internal pull-up resistor 1 M
VCC
Vcdoh CD output logic high Ioh = 3 mA
- 0.4 V
Vinmin_cd Minimum Vin voltage for CD operation 0°C to 50°C 3.6 3.75 3.9

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STC3117 Electrical characteristics

Table 5. I2C timing - VIO = 2.8 V, Tamb = -20 °C to 70 C (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit

Fscl SCL clock frequency 0 400 kHz

thd,sta Hold time (repeated) START condition 0.6
tlow LOW period of the SCL clock 1.3
thigh HIGH period of the SCL clock 0.6 µs
tsu,sta Setup time for repeated START condition 0.6
thd,dat Data hold time 0 0.9
tsu,dat Data setup time 100
—
20+
tr Rise time of both SDA and SCL signals 300
0.1Cb ns
20+
tf Fall time of both SDA and SCL signals 300
0.1Cb
tsu,sto Setup time for STOP condition 0.6
Bus free time between a STOP and µs
tbuf 1.3
START condition
Cb Capacitive load for each bus line 400 pF

Figure 3. I2C timing diagram

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Application information STC3117

5 Application information

Figure 4. Example of an application schematic

Optional filter
IO voltage
VCC
C1 R1
VIN Other
SCL STC3117 C2 detection
circuit
SDA Battery pack
ALM BATD
R2
Rid
CD CS
GND Rs

Table 6. External component list

Name Value Tolerance Comments

Rs 5 to 50 m 1 % to 5 % Current sense resistor (2% or better recommended)

C1 1 µF Supply decoupling capacitor
C2 220 nF
Battery voltage input filter (optional)
R1
1 k
R2 Battery detection function

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STC3117 Functional description

6 Functional description

6.1 Battery monitoring functions

6.1.1 Operating modes

The monitoring functions include the measurement of battery voltage, current, and
temperature. A Coulomb counter is available to track the SOC when the battery is charging
or discharging at a high rate. A sigma-delta A/D converter is used to measure the voltage,
current, and temperature.
The STC3117 can operate in two different modes with different power consumption (see
Table 7. Mode selection is made by the VMODE bit in register 0 (refer to Table 12 for
register 0 definition).

Table 7. STC3117 operating modes

VMODE Description

0 Mixed mode, Coulomb counter is active, voltage gas gauge runs in parallel
Voltage gas gauge with power saving
1
Coulomb counter is not used. No current sensing.

In mixed mode, current is measured continuously (except for a conversion cycle every 4 s
and every 16 s for measuring voltage and temperature respectively). This provides the
highest accuracy from the gas gauge.
In voltage mode with no current sensing, a voltage conversion is made every 4 s and a
temperature conversion every 16 s. This mode provides the lowest power consumption.
It is possible to switch between the two operating modes to get the best accuracy during
active periods, and to save power during standby periods while still keeping track of the
SOC information.

6.1.2 Battery voltage monitoring

Battery voltage is measured by using one conversion cycle of the A/D converter every 4 s.
The conversion cycle takes 213 = 8192 clock cycles. Using the 32768 Hz internal clock, the
conversion cycle time is 250 ms.
The voltage range is 0 to 4.5 V and resolution is 2.20 mV. Accuracy of the voltage
measurement is ±0.5 % over the temperature range. This allows accurate SOC information
from the battery open-circuit voltage.
The result is stored in the REG_VOLTAGE register (see Table 11).

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Functional description STC3117

6.1.3 Internal temperature monitoring

The chip temperature (close to the battery temperature) is measured using one conversion
cycle of the A/D converter every 16 s.
The conversion cycle takes 213 = 8192 clock cycles. Using the 32768 Hz internal clock, the
conversion cycle time is 250 ms. Resolution is 1° C and range is -40 to +125 °C.
The result is stored in the REG_TEMPERATURE register (see Table 11).

6.1.4 Current sensing in mixed mode

Current sensing is available only in mixed mode (VMODE=0).
The voltage drop across the sense resistor is integrated during a conversion period and is
input to the 14-bit sigma-delta A/D converter.
Using the 32768 Hz internal clock, the conversion cycle time is 500 ms for a 14-bit
resolution. The LSB value is 5.88 µV. The A/D converter output is in two’s complement
format.
When a conversion cycle is completed, the result is added to the Coulomb counter
accumulator and the number of conversions is incremented in a 16-bit counter.
The current register is updated after each conversion (that is: once per 500-ms
measurement cycle). The result is stored in the REG_CURRENT register (see Table 11).
Average current register
In mixed mode, an average value of the current measurement is calculated after each
current measurement with a time constant of 2 s.
The register REG_AVG_CURRENT (2 bytes) holds the average current when VMODE=0.
The LSB of REG_AVG_CURRENT is 1/4 the LSB of REG_CURRENT, that is 1.47 µV.

6.1.5 SOC change rate in voltage mode

Current sensing is not available in voltage mode (VMODE=1). Instead, an estimation of the
SOC change rate is provided in the REG_AVG_CURRENT register.
The SOC change rate is updated after each SOC calculation (that is: once per 4-s
measurement cycle) and is averaged with a time constant of 64 seconds. It is possible to
write an initial estimation into the REG_AVG_CURRENT register to speed-up the SOC
change rate settling time.
The REG_AVG_CURRENT register (2 bytes) holds the SOC change rate when VMODE=1.
The LSB of REG_AVG_CURRENT is 0.008789 C (by definition, 1 C means 100% SOC
change in 1 h).

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STC3117 Functional description

6.2 STC3117 gas gauge architecture

6.2.1 Coulomb counter

The Coulomb counter is used to track the SOC of the battery when the battery is charging or
discharging at a high rate. Each current conversion result is accumulated (Coulomb
counting) for the calculation of the relative SOC value based on the configuration register.
The system controller can control the Coulomb counter and set and read the SOC register
through the I2C control registers.

Figure 5. Coulomb counter block diagram

16-bit counter REG_COUNTER

register

REG_CURRENT
register

current filter REG_AVG_CURRENT

register

EOC
To SOC
CS Coulomb counter
management
AD converter calculator
GND

REG_CC_CNF
register

The REG_CC_CNF value depends on battery capacity and the current sense resistor. It
scales the charge integrated by the sigma delta converter into a percentage value of the
battery capacity. The default value is 395 (corresponding to a 10-m sense resistor and
1957-mAh battery capacity).
The Coulomb counter is inactive if the VMODE bit is set, this is the default state at power-
on-reset (POR) or reset (VMODE bit = 1).
Writing a value to the register REG_SOC (mixed mode SOC) forces the Coulomb counter
gas gauge algorithm to restart from this new SOC value.
REG_CC_CNF register is a 16-bit integer value CC_CNF that is calculated as shown in
Equation 1:

Equation 1

CC_CNF = Rsense  Cnom  49.556

Rsense is in mand Cnom is in mAh.

Example: Rsense =10 m, Cnom = 1500 mAh, CC_CNF = 303

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Functional description STC3117

6.2.2 Voltage gas gauge algorithm

No current sensing is needed for the voltage gas gauge. An internal algorithm precisely
simulates the dynamic behavior of the battery and provides an estimation of the OCV. The
battery SOC is related to the OCV by means of a high-precision reference OCV curve built
into the STC3117.
Any change in battery voltage causes the algorithm to track both the OCV and SOC values,
taking into account the non-linear characteristics and time constants related to the chemical
nature of the Li-Ion and Li-Po batteries.
A single parameter fits the algorithm to a specific battery. The default value provides good
results for most battery chemistries used in hand-held applications.

Figure 6. Voltage gas gauge block diagram

REG_VOLTAGE
register

REG_VM_CNF
register

REG_OCV
VIN register
AD Voltage mode
converter (VM)
algorithm To SOC
management

REG_OCVTAB
Reference register
OCV
curve REG_SOCTAB
register

Voltage gas gauge algorithm registers

The REG_VM_CNF configuration register is used to configure the parameter used by the
algorithm based on battery characteristic. The default value is 321 (corresponding to 
160 m internal battery impedance and 1957 mAh Cnom battery capacity).
The REG_OCV register holds the estimated OCV value corresponding to the present
battery state.
The REG_OCVTAB and REG_SOCTAB registers define the OCV curve for a given battery
type; the default power-up values can be updated at software initialization.
The REG_VM_CNF register is a 12-bit integer value and is calculated from the averaged
internal resistance and nominal capacity of the battery as shown in Equation 2:

Equation 2
VM_CNF = Ri  Cnom  977.78

Ri is in mand Cnom is in mAh.

Example: Ri = 250 m, Cnom =1500 mAh, VM_CNF= 384

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STC3117 Functional description

6.2.3 Mixed mode gas gauge system

The STC3117 implements a mixed mode gas gauge (OptimGaugeTM 1) that uses both the
Coulomb counter (CC) and the voltage mode (VM) algorithm to track the battery SOC in all
application conditions and automatically provide the optimum SOC information. The VM
algorithm cancels any long-term errors and prevents the SOC drift problem that is
commonly found in CC-only solutions.
The STC3117 automatically selects the best method based on the relaxation timer (see
Section 6.4: Current monitoring) as follows: when a low-power application state is detected
by the relaxation timer, the SOC reported by the STC3117 is the VM SOC, otherwise the CC
SOC is reported. The STC3117 manages the transitions between the VM and CC modes
without discontinuity by adjusting the VM and the CC SOC to ensure smooth SOC variations
without jumps in any application conditions.
The current mixed mode state is indicated by the GG_VM bit in the REG_CTRL register:
GG_VM=1 means the reported SOC is the VM SOC, otherwise the SOC is the CC SOC.
Note: When the application enters standby mode, the STC3117 can be put into power-saving
mode by setting the VMODE bit to 1 in the REG_MODE register. Only the VM gas gauge
stays active, the CC is stopped, and the power consumption is reduced.

Figure 7. Mixed mode gas gauge block diagram

Voltage mode
(VM)
gas gauge SOC REG_SOC
management register
Coulomb Alarm
counter management
(CC) REG_VM_ADJ
register
Parameter
tracking REG_CC_ADJ
register

Adjustment registers
The registers REG_CC_ADJ and REG_VM_ADJ are signed 16-bit registers. They
accumulate the adjustment quantities made to the SOC values by the embedded mixed
mode algorithm:
 REG_CC_ADJ = REG_SOC – (unadjusted CC SOC)
 REG_VM_ADJ = REG_SOC – (unadjusted VM SOC)
These registers can be used by the system application to implement more sophisticated
algorithms for improved performance and accuracy.
Writing to the REG_SOC or REG_OCV initializes the two VM and CC algorithms to the
corresponding SOC value and clears REG_VM_ADJ and REG_CC_ADJ. It is possible to
write to the REG_SOC, REG_OCV, REG_VM_CNF and REG_CC_CNF registers when the
STC3117 is running without disturbing SOC management.
Note: When writing to the REG_SOC or REG_OCV registers, the resulting SOC value is rounded
to the nearest 1/64 % value (the least three bits of REG_SOC are zero).

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Functional description STC3117

6.3 Alarm output

The ALM pin provides an alarm signal in case of low battery or fault condition. The output is
an open drain, and an external pull-up resistor is needed in the application. Writing the
IO0DATA bit to 0 forces the ALM output low; writing the IO0DATA bit to 1 lets the ALM
output reflect the battery condition. Reading the IO0DATA bit gives the state of the ALM pin.
When the IO0DATA bit is 1, the ALM pin is driven low if any of the following conditions are
met:
 the battery SOC estimation from the mixed algorithm is less than the programmed
threshold (if the alarm function is enabled by the ALM_ENA bit)
 the battery voltage is less than the programmed low voltage level (if the ALM_ENA bit
is set)
 the BATFAIL bit is set (if the ALM_ENA bit is set)
Low-voltage or low-SOC alarms
When a low-voltage or low-SOC condition is triggered, the STC3117 drives the ALM pin low
and sets the ALM_VOLT or ALM_SOC bit in REG_CTRL.
The ALM pin remains low (even if the conditions disappear) until the software writes the
ALM_VOLT and ALM_SOC bits to 0 to clear the interrupt.
Clearing the ALM_VOLT or ALM_SOC while the corresponding low-voltage or low-SOC
condition is still true does not generate another interrupt; this condition must disappear first
and must be detected again before another interrupt (ALM pin driven low) is generated for
this alarm. The other alarm condition, if not yet triggered, can still generate an interrupt.
Usually, the low-SOC alarm occurs first to warn the application of a low battery condition,
then if no action is taken and the battery discharges further, the low-voltage alarm signals a
nearly-empty battery condition.
At power-up, or when the STC3117 is reset, the SOC and voltage alarms are enabled
(ALM_ENA bit = 1). The ALM pin is in high-impedance directly after a POR and is driven low
if the SOC and/or the voltage is below the default thresholds (1% SOC, 3.00 V), after the
first OCV measurement and SOC estimation.
The REG_SOC_ALM register holds the relative SOC alarm level in 0.5 % units (0 to 100 %).
Default value is 2 (i.e. 1 % SOC).
The REG_ALARM_VOLTAGE holds the low voltage threshold and can be programmed over
the full scale voltage range with 17.60 (2.20*8) mV steps. Default value is 170 (i.e. 3.00 V).
BATFAIL alarm
The BATFAIL bit in REG_CTRL reflects the battery swap event: BATFAIL bit is set when the
BATD signal rises above the BATD threshold (1.61 V typ) for more than 0.5 s. and is reset
by writing 0 to the BATFAIL bit if the BATD signal is below the BATD threshold (if BATD is
still above 1.61 V, then BATFAIL bit can not be cleared).
The STC3117 drives the ALM pin low when the BATFAIL bit is set and releases the ALM pin
when the BATFAIL bit is cleared.

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STC3117 Functional description

6.4 Current monitoring

The battery average current is monitored and is used in conjunction with a timer to
implement a battery relaxation timer.
Battery relaxation timer
The battery relaxation timer is used to detect a light-load, low-power condition.
The REG_CMONIT_COUNT register is an 8-bit, read-only counter that is incremented
every 4 s when the average current is inside a window defined by positive and negative
thresholds set by the REG_CURRENT_THRES register, and decremented every 500 ms
when the current is outside the thresholds.
When the counter reaches its maximum value set by the REG_CMONIT_MAX register, a
low-power condition is reported to the mixed mode algorithm causing VM mode to be used.
When the counter reaches its minimum value (0), a high-power condition is reported and CC
mode is used.
The REG_CMONIT_MAX register sets the maximum value of the counter. With the default
value (120 dec), the counter provides an 8-minute delay when switching from CC to VM
mode and a 1-minute delay when switching from VM to CC mode.
The REG_CURRENT_THRES register is an 8-bit R/W register set by the gas gauge
firmware from the I2C. It holds the threshold amplitude in bits 0 to 6 (unsigned value
applicable for both positive and negative thresholds). Bit 7 of REG_CURRENT_THRES is
reserved and must be set to zero for operation of the current monitoring counter as a
relaxation timer. The LSB value of the REG_CURRENT_THRES is 47.04 µV and provides a
range of 0 to 6 mV.
It is possible to set the counter to zero or the maximum value using the FORCE_CC and
FORCE_VM bits in the REG_MODE register. These bits are self-clearing.

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Functional description STC3117

6.5 Power-up and battery swap detection

When the STC3117 is powered up at first battery insertion (power-on reset) or after a soft
reset condition (PORDET bit set by host), an automatic battery voltage, current and
temperature measurement cycle is made immediately after startup and debounce delay.
This feature enables the system controller to get the SOC of a newly inserted battery based
on the OCV.
The CD pin controls the battery charger to inhibit the charge during the initial OCV
measurement. The CD output is validated during the power-up/restart sequence but is
actually driven high only if the battery is present (BATD < 1.61V) and the battery voltage is
higher than a threshold (Vin > Vinmin_cd) at the beginning of the restart sequence.
The CD pin can be driven high under software control by using the bit FORCE_CD in the
REG_MODE register.
The BATD pin senses the presence of the battery independently of the battery voltage.

Figure 8. BATD and CD internal architecture overview

VCC CD_drive
+ Vin
&
- Vinmin_cd level
CD

BATD +
1.61 V -

The BATD pin is an analog I/O. The input detection threshold is typically 1.61 V.
The CD pin is an output connected to the VCC level when active. Otherwise, it is high
impedance.
The BATD pin can be connected to the NTC sensor or to the identification resistor of the
battery pack. By default, the STC3117 provides an internal pull-up resistor for the detection
of battery removal. The internal resistor can be disabled by clearing the bit BATD_PU in the
REG_MODE register. When disabled, an external pull-up resistor or another device has to
pull the BATD pin high.

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STC3117 Functional description

Figure 9. Timing diagram details of the power-up and restart sequence

Application can start,
OCV
charge is enabled
meas. Ibat “Good”
delay meas. battery
VCC
(arbitrary Vcc Vinmin_cd
waveforms only to UVLO
illustrate the function)

“Dead”
Internal 1mA battery
sink current
“Good” battery “Dead” battery
CD pin
(low means HiZ)
375 ms
Voltage
measurement

Current
measurement
Temperature
measurement
Conversion X 0 1 2 3
counter
100 125 125 125 250
ms ms ms ms ms

GAMS1601141520CB

Battery swap detection

A battery swap can be detected in two ways:
 the battery voltage drops below the undervoltage lockout (UVLO) for more than tdel
 the BATD signal rises above the BATD threshold (1.61 V typ) for more than tdel
The tdel delay is 0.5 s.
Using the 0.5 s filter provides robust battery swap detection and prevents false battery swap
detection if short contact bouncing occurs at the battery terminals due to mechanical
vibrations or shocks. This also prevents false detections in case of short battery voltage
drops and protects the application against high surge currents at low temperatures.
Following a battery swap detection and after the battery voltage goes back above UVLO
and the BATD level returns to low level, the STC3117 is on hold with new voltage and
current measurements in the corresponding registers. The system has to restart the
STC3117 by doing a device soft reset i.e. by setting the PORDET bit to 1 in the REG_CTRL
register and restoring the parameters (if needed). To recover the event, either use the
measured voltage and current to define a new OCV voltage, or restore a previous SOC
state.
The occurrence of the battery swap event is indicated by the BATFAIL and UVLOD bits in
the REG_CTRL register.

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Functional description STC3117

Figure 10. Restart in case of battery swap

<0.5s <0.5s

VCC UVLO
POR

BATD 1.61V

Short UVLO Short battery

event < 0.5s Battery removal,
disconnection
No restart, fast Vcc drop,
event < 0.5s
No operation Restart at
No restart,
interruption powerup
No operation
BATFAIL=0 PORDET=1
interruption
UVLOD=0 BATFAIL=0
BATFAIL=0
UVLOD=0
UVLOD=0

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STC3117 I2C interface

7 I2C interface

7.1 Read and write operations

The I2C interface is used to control and read the current accumulator and registers. It is
compatible with the Philips I2C Bus® (version 2.1). It is a slave serial interface with a serial
data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL).
 SCL: input clock used to shift data
 SDA: input/output bidirectional data transfers
A filter rejects the potential spikes on the bus data line to preserve data integrity.
The bidirectional data line supports transfers up to 400 Kbit/s (fast mode). The data are
shifted to and from the chip on the SDA line, MSB first.
The first bit must be high (START) followed by the 7-bit device address and the read/write
control bit. The default device address value is 1110 000. The STC3117 then sends an
acknowledge at the end of an 8-bit long sequence. The next eight bits correspond to the
register address followed by another acknowledge.
The data field is the last 8-bit long sequence sent, followed by a final acknowledge.

Table 8. Device address format

bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0

1 1 1 0 0 0 0 R/W

Table 9. Register address format

bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0

RegADDR7 RegADDR6 RegADDR5 RegADDR4 RegADDR3 RegADDR2 RegADDR1 RegADDR0

Table 10. Register data format

bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0

DATA7 DATA6 DATA5 DATA4 DATA3 DATA2 DATA1 DATA0

Figure 11. Read operation

0DVWHU 6ODYH

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ELWV ELWV ELWV ELWV ELWV ELWV

$GGUHVV $GGUHVV
6WDUWELW 6'$IDOOLQJZKHQ6&/  Q Q
6WRSELW 6'$ULVLQJZKHQ6&/ 
5HVWDUWELW VWDUWDIWHUDVWDUW
$FNQRZOHGJH 6'$IRUFHGORZGXULQJD6&/FORFN

*$3060'

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35
I2C interface STC3117

Figure 12. Write operation

6WDUW 'HYLFHDGGU : $ 5HJDGGUHVV $ 5HJGDWD $ 5HJGDWD $ 5HJGDWD $ 6WRS

ELWV ELWV ELWV ELWV ELWV

$GGUHVV $GGUHVV
6WDUWELW 6'$IDOOLQJZKHQ6&/  Q Q
6WRSELW 6'$ULVLQJZKHQ6&/ 
5HVWDUWELW VWDUWDIWHUDVWDUW

*$3060'

22/35 DocID025792 Rev 3

STC3117 I2C interface

7.2 Register map and description

7.2.1 Register map

The register space provides 31 control registers, 16 read/write RAM working registers
reserved for the gas gauge algorithm, and 48 OCV table registers. Mapping of all registers
is shown in Table 11. Detailed descriptions of registers 0 (REG_MODE) and 1 (REG_CTRL)
are shown in Table 12 and Table 13. All registers are reset to default values at power-on or
reset, and the PORDET bit in register REG_CTRL is used to indicate the occurrence of a
power-on reset. Table 14 gives a detailed description of the internal OCV table registers.

Table 11. Register map

Address Soft
Name Type POR Description LSB
(decimal) POR

Control registers 0 to 30
REG_MODE 0 R/W Mode register
REG_CTRL 1 R/W Control and status register
REG_SOC (L-H) 2-3 R/W Battery SOC (2 bytes) 1/512 %
Number of conversions 
REG_COUNTER (L-H) 4-5 R 0x00 0x00
(2 bytes)
REG_CURRENT (L-H) 6-7 R 0x00 0x00 Battery current (2 bytes) 5.88 V
REG_VOLTAGE (L-H) 8-9 R 0x00 0x00 Battery voltage (2 bytes) 2.2 mV
REG_TEMPERATURE 10 R 0x00 0x00 Temperature 1 C
REG_AVG_CURRENT  Battery average current or 1.47 V or
11-12 R/W 0x00 0x00
(L-H) SOC change rate (2 bytes) 0.008789 C
REG_OCV (L-H) 13-14 R/W 0x00 0x00 OCV register (2 bytes) 0.55 mV
Coulomb counter gas gauge
REG_CC_CNF (L-H) 15-16 R/W 395 395
configuration (2 bytes)
Voltage gas gauge algorithm
REG_VM_CNF (L-H) 17-18 R/W 321 321
parameter(2 bytes)
SOC alarm level 
REG_ALARM_SOC 19 R/W 0x02 0x02 1/2 %
(default = 1 %)
Battery low voltage alarm
REG_ALARM_VOLTAGE 20 R/W 0xAA 0xAA 17.6 mV
level (default is 3 V)
Current threshold for current
REG_CURRENT_THRES 21 R/W 0x0A 0x0A 47.04 V
monitoring (bits 6-0)
REG_CMONIT_COUNT 22 R 0x78 0x78 Current monitoring counter
Maximum counter value for
REG_CMONIT_MAX 23 R/W 0x78 0x78
current monitoring
REG_ID 24 R 0x16 0x16 Part type ID = 16h
Coulomb counter adjustment
REG_CC_ADJ (L-H) 27-28 R 0x00 0x00
register (2 bytes)
1/512 %
Voltage mode adjustment
REG_VM_ADJ (L-H) 29-30 R 0x00 0x00
register (2 bytes)

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I2C interface STC3117

Table 11. Register map (continued)

Address Soft
Name Type POR Description LSB
(decimal) POR

RAM registers 32 to 47
Working register 0 for gas
REG_RAM0 32 R/W 0x00 0x00
gauge
... ... ...
Working register 15 for gas
REG_RAM15 47 R/W 0x00 0x00
gauge
OCV table registers 48 to 95
REG_OCVTAB0 (L-H) to 48-49 to See See OCV points, 2 bytes per
R/W 0.55 mV
REG_OCVTAB15 (L-H) 78-79 table 14 table 14 point (32 registers)
REG_SOCTAB0 to See See SOC points, 1 byte per point
80 to 95 R/W 1/2 %
REG_SOCTAB15 table 14 table 14 (16 registers)

7.2.2 Register description

Values held in consecutive registers (such as the SOC value in the REG_SOC register pair)
are stored with low bits in the low-address register (L) and high bits in the high-address
register (H). The registers must be read with a single I2C access to ensure data integrity. It is
possible to read multiple values in one I2C access. All values must be consistent.
The SOC data are coded in binary format and the LSB of the low byte is 1/512 %. The
battery current is coded in 2’s complement format and the LSB value is 5.88 µV. The battery
voltage is coded in 2’s complement format and the LSB value is 2.20 mV. The temperature
is coded in 2’s complement format and the LSB value is 1°C.

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STC3117 I2C interface

7.2.3 REG_MODE and REG_CTRL register description

Table 12. REG_MODE - address 0

Name Position Type Def. Description

0: Mixed mode (Coulomb counter active)

VMODE 0 R/W 1
1: Power saving voltage mode
BATD internal pull-up enable
BATD_PU 1 R/W 1 0: internal pull-up disconnected 
1: internal pull-up connected
0: CD driven by internal logic (refer to Section 6.5)
FORCE_CD 2 R/W 0
1: CD output is forced high
Alarm function
ALM_ENA 3 R/W 1 0: Disabled
1: Enabled
0: Standby mode. Accumulator and counter
registers are frozen, gas gauge and battery
GG_RUN 4 R/W 0
monitor functions are in standby.
1: Operating mode
Forces the relaxation timer to switch to the
Coulomb counter (CC) state.
FORCE_CC 5 R/W 0
Write 1, self clear to 0
Relaxation counter = 0
Forces the relaxation timer to switch to voltage
mode (VM) state.
FORCE_VM 6 R/W 0
Write 1, self clear to 0
Relaxation counter = Relax_max
7 Unused

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I2C interface STC3117

Table 13. REG_CTRL - address 1

Name Position Type Def. Description

ALM pin status

R X 0 = ALM input is low
1 = ALM input is high
IO0DATA 0
ALM pin output drive
W 1 0 = ALM is forced low
1 = ALM is driven by the alarm conditions
0: no effect
GG_RST 1 W 0 1: resets the conversion counter
GG_RST is a self-clearing bit.
Voltage mode active
GG_VM 2 R 0 0 = REG_SOC from Coulomb counter mode
1 = REG_SOC from Voltage mode
Battery removal (BATD high). 
BATFAIL 3 R/W 0 Write 0 to clear (effective only if BATD low)
(Write 1 is ignored)
Power on reset (POR) detection bit
R 1 0 = no POR event occurred
1 = POR event occurred
Soft reset
PORDET 4 0 = release the soft-reset and clear the POR
detection bit,
W 0
1 = assert the soft-reset and set the POR detection
bit. 
This bit is self clearing.
Set with a low-SOC condition. 
ALM_SOC 5 R/W 0
Cleared by writing 0.
Set with a low-voltage condition. 
ALM_VOLT 6 R/W 0
Cleared by writing 0.
UVLO event detection.
UVLOD 7 R/W 0
Cleared by writing 0.

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STC3117 I2C interface

7.2.4 OCV table register description

Table 14. Default OCV table and OCV table registers
Default SOC Default OCV
Table
SOC register OCV register
entry Hex
% mV Hex code
code

0 0 00 3300 1770 REG_SOCTAB0 REG_OCVTAB0

1 3 06 3541 1926 REG_SOCTAB1 REG_OCVTAB1
2 6 0C 3618 19B2 REG_SOCTAB2 REG_OCVTAB2
3 10 14 3658 19FB REG_SOCTAB3 REG_OCVTAB3
4 15 1E 3695 1A3E REG_SOCTAB4 REG_OCVTAB4
5 20 28 3721 1A6D REG_SOCTAB5 REG_OCVTAB5
6 25 32 3747 1A9D REG_SOCTAB6 REG_OCVTAB6
7 30 3C 3761 1AB6 REG_SOCTAB7 REG_OCVTAB7
8 40 50 3778 1AD5 REG_SOCTAB8 REG_OCVTAB8
9 50 64 3802 1B01 REG_SOCTAB9 REG_OCVTAB9
10 60 78 3863 1B70 REG_SOCTAB10 REG_OCVTAB10
11 65 82 3899 1BB1 REG_SOCTAB11 REG_OCVTAB11
12 70 8C 3929 1BE8 REG_SOCTAB12 REG_OCVTAB12
13 80 A0 3991 1C58 REG_SOCTAB13 REG_OCVTAB13
14 90 B4 4076 1CF3 REG_SOCTAB14 REG_OCVTAB14
15 100 C8 4176 1DA9 REG_SOCTAB15 REG_OCVTAB15

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Package information STC3117

8 Package information

In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of

ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.

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STC3117 Package information

8.1 Flip Chip CSP 1.49 x 1.594 x 0.4 mm (N5) with coating ball
printing package information
Figure 13. Flip Chip CSP 1.49 x 1.594 x 0.4 mm (N5) package mechanical drawing

D1
fD
e

fE1

C
e

SE
B E1

A
fE2

1 2 3

A1 (see note 1 and 2)

Bottom view
C
Øb
A1

A
A2

$
ccc C

Top view

GAMS1701141057CB

1. The terminal A1 on the bump side is identified by a distinguishing feature - for instance, by a circular “clear
area” typically 0.1 mm in diameter and/or a missing bump.
2. The terminal A1, on the back side, is identified by a distinguishing feature - for instance, by a circular “clear
area” typically 0.2 mm in diameter depending on the die size.

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Package information STC3117

Table 15. Flip Chip CSP 1.49 x 1.594 x 0.4 mm (N5) package mechanical data
Dimensions

Ref. Millimeters Inches

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 0.545 0.60 0.655 0.021 0.024 0.026

A1 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.007 0.008 0.009
A2 0.38 0.4 0.42 0.015 0.016 0.017
b 0.23 0.26 0.29 0.009 0.010 0.011
D 1.43 1.46 1.49 0.056 0.057 0.059
D1 0.8 0.031
E 1.534 1.564 1.594 0.060 0.062 0.063
E1 0.8 0.031
e 0.4 0.016
SE 0.015 0.001
fD 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.013 0.013 0.013
fE1 0.357 0.367 0.377 0.014 0.014 0.015
fE2 0.387 0.397 0.407 0.015 0.016 0.016
$ 0.05 0.002
ccc 0.05 0.002

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STC3117 Package information

Figure 14. Flip Chip CSP 1.49 x 1.594 x 0.4 mm (N5) package footprint
recommendation (top view)

0.80

0.40

0.40

B 0.80

1 2 3
Ø0.22

Grid placement area

GAMS1701141127CB

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Package information STC3117

Figure 15. Flip Chip CSP 1.49 x 1.594 x0.4 mm (N5) package reflow profile
recommendation

GAMS1701141140CB

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STC3117 Ordering information

9 Ordering information

Table 16. Order code

Order code Temperature range Package Packing Marking

STC3117IJT -40°C to +85°C CSP 9-bump Tape and reel VWV

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Revision history STC3117

10 Revision history

Table 17. Document revision history

Date Revision Changes

23-Jul-2014 1 Initial release

Updated "low power" value in Features
Updated Section 6.1.4: Current sensing in mixed mode
Added Section 6.1.5: SOC change rate in voltage mode
Updated Figure 5: Coulomb counter block diagram
Updated example of Equation 2
Re-wrote Section 6.2.3: Mixed mode gas gauge system
19-Jan-2015 2
Re-wrote Section 6.4: Current monitoring
Updated Section 6.5: Power-up and battery swap
detection.
Updated Table 11: Register map
Updated Table 12: REG_MODE - address 0
Updated Table 13: REG_CTRL - address 1
Updated tsu,sta symbol in Table 5: I2C timing - VIO = 2.8
10-Nov-2017 3
V, Tamb = -20 °C to 70 C (unless otherwise specified).

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STC3117

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© 2017 STMicroelectronics – All rights reserved

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