Antonio filed a petition to annul his marriage to Reyes on the grounds of her psychological incapacity. He claimed that she lied about many aspects of her life. The court ruled that Antonio had proven Reyes' psychological incapacity according to the Molina guidelines. Expert testimony showed that the root cause of her incapacity was clinically identified. The court also found that Reyes' condition was incurable and existed prior to the marriage. Therefore, the marriage was declared null and void due to Reyes' psychological incapacity.
Antonio filed a petition to annul his marriage to Reyes on the grounds of her psychological incapacity. He claimed that she lied about many aspects of her life. The court ruled that Antonio had proven Reyes' psychological incapacity according to the Molina guidelines. Expert testimony showed that the root cause of her incapacity was clinically identified. The court also found that Reyes' condition was incurable and existed prior to the marriage. Therefore, the marriage was declared null and void due to Reyes' psychological incapacity.
Antonio filed a petition to annul his marriage to Reyes on the grounds of her psychological incapacity. He claimed that she lied about many aspects of her life. The court ruled that Antonio had proven Reyes' psychological incapacity according to the Molina guidelines. Expert testimony showed that the root cause of her incapacity was clinically identified. The court also found that Reyes' condition was incurable and existed prior to the marriage. Therefore, the marriage was declared null and void due to Reyes' psychological incapacity.
Antonio filed a petition to annul his marriage to Reyes on the grounds of her psychological incapacity. He claimed that she lied about many aspects of her life. The court ruled that Antonio had proven Reyes' psychological incapacity according to the Molina guidelines. Expert testimony showed that the root cause of her incapacity was clinically identified. The court also found that Reyes' condition was incurable and existed prior to the marriage. Therefore, the marriage was declared null and void due to Reyes' psychological incapacity.
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Antonio vs. Reyes, G.R. No.
155800, March 10, 2006
FACTS: Petitioner filed a pet to declare his marriage to the respondent null & void on the ground of psychological incapacity. Petr claimed that the resp is psychologically incapacitated to comply w/the essential obgns of marriage bec she lied about herself, the people around her, her occupation, income, educational attainment & other events. She exhibited insecurities & jealousies. ISSUE: WON petr Antonio has established his cause of action to declare his marriage to the resp null & void on the ground of psychological incapacity under the Molina guidelines. HELD: Yes. The root cause of Reyes’ psychological incapacity have been medically or clinically identified that was sufficiently proven by experts. A person who is unable to distinguish bet fantasy & reality wld be unable to comprehend the legal nature of the marital bond & the oblgn attached to the marriage including parenting. One who is unable to adhere to reality cannot be expected to adhere to any legal or emotional commitments. The case sufficiently satisfies the Molina guidelines: First, that Antonio had sufficiently overcome his burden in proving the psychological incapacity of his wife; Second, that the root cause of Reyes' psychological incapacity has been medically or clinically identified that was sufficiently proven by experts; Third, that she fabricated friends and made up letters before she married him prove that her psychological incapacity was have existed even before the celebration of marriage; Fourth, that the gravity of Reyes' psychological incapacity was considered so grave that a restrictive clause was appended to the sentence of nullity prohibited by the National Appellate Matrimonial Tribunal from contracting marriage without their consent; Fifth, that she is an inveterate pathological liar makes her unable to commit the basic tenets of relationship between spouses based on love, trust, and respect. Sixth, that the CA clearly erred when it failed to take into consideration the fact that the marriage was annulled by the Catholic Church. However, it is the factual findings of the judicial trier of facts, and not of the canonical courts, that are accorded significant recognition by this Court. Seventh, that Reyes' case is incurable considering that Antonio tried to reconcile with her but her behavior remains unchanged. Hence, the court conclude that petitioner has established his cause of action for declaration of nullity under Article 36 of the Family Code