1. The passage discusses the balance of nature in a natural community. It provides the example of a woodland community dominated by oak trees.
2. In the woodland community, plants are the producers and use sunlight to produce tissues that provide food for herbivores. Herbivores are then consumed by carnivores.
3. The plants and animals interact with each other and their surroundings to maintain a state of balance in the natural community.
1. The passage discusses the balance of nature in a natural community. It provides the example of a woodland community dominated by oak trees.
2. In the woodland community, plants are the producers and use sunlight to produce tissues that provide food for herbivores. Herbivores are then consumed by carnivores.
3. The plants and animals interact with each other and their surroundings to maintain a state of balance in the natural community.
1. The passage discusses the balance of nature in a natural community. It provides the example of a woodland community dominated by oak trees.
2. In the woodland community, plants are the producers and use sunlight to produce tissues that provide food for herbivores. Herbivores are then consumed by carnivores.
3. The plants and animals interact with each other and their surroundings to maintain a state of balance in the natural community.
1. The passage discusses the balance of nature in a natural community. It provides the example of a woodland community dominated by oak trees.
2. In the woodland community, plants are the producers and use sunlight to produce tissues that provide food for herbivores. Herbivores are then consumed by carnivores.
3. The plants and animals interact with each other and their surroundings to maintain a state of balance in the natural community.
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UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL ACHMAD YANI
FAKULTAS TEKNIK JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO Kode Dokumen : FM/FT-TE/AKD/045 Area Dokumen : Jurusan. Teknik Elektro Tanggal Berlaku : 20-10-2010 Revisi : - Tanggal Revisi : Halaman : 1 dari 5 SOAL UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER Nama dan Kode Mata Kuliah : KU1014/Bahasa Inggris Nama Dosen Pengampu : Dr. Ratnasih Mukmini, Dra., M.Pd. Waktu/Sifat Ujian : 17.00 – 18.30/ Tutup Buku / Buka Kamus Jenis Buku / Tutup Hand-Phone. Program Pendidikan/Kelas : Sarjana 1 (S1) Hari/Tanggal/Bulan/Tahun : Selasa, 16 Juni 2020 Semester : II TA. 2019/2020 ========================================================================================== NAMA MAHASISWA : NOMOR INDUK MAHASISWA : TUTUP HAND-PHONE ========================================================================================== Naskah ini terdiri atas lima halaman. Periksa nomor halamannya. Semua jawaban ditulis di lembar naskah ini. READ THE TEXT CAREFULLY, THEN ANSWER THE QUESTIONS BELOW. The Nobel Prize Alfred Bernhard Nobel, a Swedish inventor and philanthropist, bequeathed most of his fortune to a trust that he designated as a fund from which annual prizes could be awarded to the individuals and organizations that they achieved through invention or discovery which would have the greatest benefit to humanity in a particular year. 5 According to the legend, Nobel’s death had been erroneously reported in a newspaper, and the focus of the obituary was the fact that Nobel had invented dynamite. When he read this objective summary of his life, Nobel decided that he wanted his name to be remembered for something more positive and humanitarian than inventing an explosive which was a potential weapon. He rewrote his will in 1895, to establish the Nobel Foundation that are named after him with the original amount of nine million dollars. It was written in the 10 Nobel’s will that The Nobel Foundation is the legal owner and the administering agent of the funds and instituting the prizes. Five years after Nobel’s death, the first five prizes, worth about forty thousand dollars, were tobe awarded. There were five classifications for outstanding contributions written in Nobel’s will included chemistry, physics, physiology or medicine, literature and international peace. These prizes have been administered continually by 15 the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm since they were first awarded in 1901. In 1969, the Central Bank of Sweden suggested to add a sixth prize in the field of economics. Candidates for the prizes must be nominated in writing by February 1 of each year by a qualified and recognized authority in each of the fields of competition. The nominated candidates will be chosen by the Royal Swedish Academy and The Norwegian Nobel Committee. The former will select recipients in physics, 20 medicine, chemistry, and economics, whereas the latter has to select recipient in peace. With the King of Sweden officiating, the prizes are usually presented in Stockholm on December 10. It is the anniversary of Nobel’s death. The value, fame and prestige of the Nobel Prizes have continued to grow. Today, the prize includes a medal, a diploma, and a cash award of about one million dollars. I. CROSS T IF THESE STATEMENTS ARE TRUE OR F IF THEY ARE FALSE ACCORDING TO THE TEXT.
T - F The passage mainly discussed the Swedish philanthropist.
T – F Alfred Bernhard Nobel gave all of his money as a fund for the prizes T – F The prizes are awarded to the inventor or discoverer with greatest contribution to humanity. T – F Newspaper reported erroneously that Alfred Nobel was the inventor of a potential weapon T – F The prizes were named Nobel Prize because Alfred Bernhard Nobel won the first Nobel Prize. T – F ‘His will’ in paragraph 2 is a legal document which was written by the lawyer of Alfred Nobel. T – F The Nobel Prizes awarded once every two years. T – F A Nobel Prize would be given to a composer who wrote a symphony. Dibuat oleh Diverifikasi oleh Divalidasi oleh Dosen Pembina Mata Kuliah Ketua KBK Ketua Jurusan Teknik Elektro
Dr. Ratnasih Mukmini, Dra., M.Pd. Sofyan Basuki, ST., MT. Een Taryana, ST., MT., IPM. NID. 0429084801 NID. 4121 432 71 NID. 4121 432 71 II. IDENTIFY THE REFERENCE OF THE TEXT 1. What does ‘his’ (in line 1) refer to? _______________________________ 2. What does ‘which’ (in line 2) refer to? _______________________________ 3. What does ‘they’ (in line 3) refer to? _______________________________ 4. What does ‘which’ (in line 3) refer to? _______________________________ 5. What does ‘that’ (in line 9) refer to? _______________________________ 6. What does ‘these’ (in line 14) refer to? _______________________________ 7. What does ‘the former’ (in line 19) refer to? ______________________________ 8. What does ‘it’ (in line 21) refer to? ______________________________
III. FILL EACH GAP WITH A SUITABLE WORD FROM THE WORDS IN THE BOX (Be careful! There are five extra choices)
1. Fibre optics is a new _____________________________ in the field of communication.
2. A computer can _____________________ numbers faster than a manual _____________________ 3. A person who knows that a computer is malfunctioning is a computer ______________________ 4. Heat __________________________ is the transfer of heat energy from the sun to the earth. 5. One of the ________________________ of oxygen is that it is a gas at room temperature. 6. There are always mistake because the firm is so ___________________________________ 7. At last, we come to an ____________________________ to settle our problems 8. They’ve ______________________________ my name – the first letter is K not Q 9. Archimedes discovered the principles of water __________________________ in the bathtub
IV. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS ACCORDING TO THE DATA IN THE CHART
The chart shows how many people 1. How many ‘slices’ of the pie chart are there? _________________ there are per doctor in each country 2. What do they represent? _________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 3. What do the figures (20,000, 1,000, etc.) represent? ___________ _____________________________________________________ 4. The country where a doctor is responsible for the most patients is ______________________________________________________ 5. The country where one is able to see a doctor most quickly is ____ _________________________________________________ 6. By looking at the information from the chart, what do you think the main problem of Rwanda? ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 16 JUNI 2020 – 17.00 2/5
V, READ THE TEXT CAREFULLY, THEN COMPLETE THE DIAGRAM BELOW
The Balance of Nature In a natural community, all the different plants and animals are in state of balance which is achieved by the plants and animals that are interacting with each other and with their non-living surroundings. An example of a natural community is a wood-land. This is dominated by a particular species of plant, such as the oak tree in an oak wood. In this example, the oak tree is called the dominant species. There 5 are also many other types of plants, from brambles, bushes, and small trees to mosses, lichens and algae. The latter are growing on tree-trunks and rocks. The plants of a natural community are the producers. They use carbon dioxide, oxygen, water and nitrogen to build up their tissues using energy of sunlight. The plant tissues form food for the plant- eating animals that are called herbivores. Then, they are eaten by the flesh-eating animals that are 10 called carnivores. Thus, plants produce the basic food supply for all the animals of a community. Therefore, the animals are the consumers. They are either herbivores or carnivores. Examples of the former in a woodland community are rabbits, deer, mice, snails, and insects such as aphids and caterpillars. They are sometimes eaten by the carnivores. While the latter are of all sizes, from insects such as beetles and lacewings to animals such as owls, shrews, foxes, and lions. 15 Some carnivores feed on herbivores, some feed on the smaller carnivores, while some feed on both. So, an owl will eat beetles, shrews, voles, and mice as well. This food relationship between the different members of the community are known as food webs. All food chains start with plants. The chains are formed by the herbivores that eat the plants and the carnivores that feed on the herbivores. There are more organism at the base of a food chain than at the 20 top. For example, there are many more green plants than carnivores in a community.. Another important part of the community is made up of the decomposers which consist of bacteria and fungi. They live in the soil, feed on dead animals and plants. By doing this, they break down the tissues of the dead organism, release mineral, and salts into the soil.
plants 16 JUNI 2020 – 17.00 3/5
VI. Archimedes’ Principle
Archimedes (287-212 BC) who was a great Greek mathematician was asked to solve a problem that was suggested by King Hieron II. The King who was surprised at his crown when he put it on his head, lost his trust to the goldsmith who made the crown. He was suspicious that the crown was not consisted of pure gold. Archimedes who was very confused of the King’s command tried very hard to find out the solution. 5 At first, he did not know what to do, therefore he left the crown and doing nothing for some weeks. One day, Archimedes who took a bath and got into his bathtub noticed that water was displaced, or pushed out over the bathtub. Observing the result of this water, he got out nakedly of the bathtub, exclaimed happily and announced, “Eureka!” “Eureka!” which means “I’ve got it! “I’ve got it! He did several experiments to support his invention. Finally he came to a conclusion that any object which is immersed in a liquid is buoyed up by a force that is 10 equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. This is known as Archimedes’ principle. According to this principle, if a rock which weighs 100 pounds and has a volume of a cubic foot is submerged in water, displaces 1 cubic foot of water which weighs 62 pounds. So, The gravitational pull on the rock is 100 pounds downward and the buoyant force is 62 pounds upward. Out of water, people would need to exert a force of 100 pounds to lift a rock. In the water people would have to exert a force of 100 pounds minus 15 62 pounds (or 38 pounds). The buoyant force of a liquid, or how much it pushes upward, depends on the density of the liquid. A body will float if its density is less than that of the liquid in which it is immersed; it will sink if its density is greater. Ice is less dense than water. Therefore, according to Archimedes principle, icebergs whose densities are less than that of sea water, will float on the surface of the ocean. The density of steel ships which are designed with 20 many spaces filled with air is less than that of water. Density is computed by dividing the weight of the liquid by its volume. Saltwater has a density of 64 pounds per cubic foot. Fresh water has a density of 62 pounds per cubic foot. The buoyant force of saltwater is greater than that of fresh water. This explains why it is easier for a swimmer to float in the ocean than in the lake. By implementing this invention, Archimedes who has found that the crown consisted of false gold, finally 25 solved the King’s problem. By this conclusion, then the King furiously punished the goldsmith. 1. What was the King’s problem suggested to Archimedes? _________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Did Archimedes immediately answer the King’s question? _________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What was the conclusion of Archimedes after doing many experiments? ______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What example is shown according to Archimedes’ principle? _______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What was the answer of Archimedes to solve the Kings’s problem? __________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
VII. DECIDE THE VERB OR PREDICATE OF THE FOLLOWING SUBJECT.
