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    Truss and Purlins Structural Design Analysis

    Uploaded by

    William Lim
    This document summarizes the design of purlins for a roof with a pitch of 1.2 meters and span of 11.5 meters. It includes load calculations for dead load, live load and wind load. The critical design load is determined to be loading condition 1 of dead and live loads totaling 1.6483 kN/m for normal force and 0.1720 kN/m for parallel force. Flexure is then designed at the point of maximum moment of 1.8544 kN-m and 0.12630 kN-m. The purlins are determined to be safe from flexure. Deflection is also checked to be below the limiting deflection of 12.5 mm.

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    Truss and Purlins Structural Design Analysis

    Uploaded by

    William Lim
    794 views5 pages
    This document summarizes the design of purlins for a roof with a pitch of 1.2 meters and span of 11.5 meters. It includes load calculations for dead load, live load and wind load. The critical design load is determined to be loading condition 1 of dead and live loads totaling 1.6483 kN/m for normal force and 0.1720 kN/m for parallel force. Flexure is then designed at the point of maximum moment of 1.8544 kN-m and 0.12630 kN-m. The purlins are determined to be safe from flexure. Deflection is also checked to be below the limiting deflection of 12.5 mm.

    Original Title

    TRUSS AND PURLINS STRUCTURAL DESIGN ANALYSIS

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    This document summarizes the design of purlins for a roof with a pitch of 1.2 meters and span of 11.5 meters. It includes load calculations for dead load, live load and wind load. The critical design load is determined to be loading condition 1 of dead and live loads totaling 1.6483 kN/m for normal force and 0.1720 kN/m for parallel force. Flexure is then designed at the point of maximum moment of 1.8544 kN-m and 0.12630 kN-m. The purlins are determined to be safe from flexure. Deflection is also checked to be below the limiting deflection of 12.5 mm.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    794 views5 pages

    Truss and Purlins Structural Design Analysis

    Uploaded by

    William Lim
    This document summarizes the design of purlins for a roof with a pitch of 1.2 meters and span of 11.5 meters. It includes load calculations for dead load, live load and wind load. The critical design load is determined to be loading condition 1 of dead and live loads totaling 1.6483 kN/m for normal force and 0.1720 kN/m for parallel force. Flexure is then designed at the point of maximum moment of 1.8544 kN-m and 0.12630 kN-m. The purlins are determined to be safe from flexure. Deflection is also checked to be below the limiting deflection of 12.5 mm.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    PURLINS DESIGN

    MEMBER: PURLINS

    Pitch: 1.2 m.
    Length: 11.5 m.
    Roof Angle, f : 5.96 °
    0.10 radians
    Purlin Spacing: s= 1.500 m o.c.
    Purlin Span: Ls = 3.000 m
    length of truss : L = 13.500 m h
    h= 1.200 m L
    sag rod spacing : 1.000 m

    Load Data:
    DL:
    Purlin Size: 2"x6"x2mm LIGHT CHANNEL STEEL BAR
    w = 0.0424 kN/m
    2
    Roofing: 0.07661 KN/m
    purlins: 0.0424 kN/m
    roofing: 0.1149 kN/m
    DLtot = 0.1573 kN/m
    LL:
    Minimum Roof Live Load, LL u = 1.00 kPa
    Llroof = Llu(s) = 1.50 kN/m
    Calculate Wind Load:
    Wind exposure condition :
    assume as Condition B
    Design wind speed, V = 150 kph
    I= 1.00
    Kz = 0.42 D, Cpwindward= -0.75
    Gh = 1.59 Cpleeward = -0.70
    f= 5.96 °
    h/L = 0.09
    wwind

    w (DL + LL)
    Calculation of q z:
    Windward: qz = -0.533 kPa suction
    wp
    Leeward: qh = -0.497 kPa suction
    Calculate Uniform wind load to purlins:
    wwind = qz,h x s
    Windward: www = -0.7995 kN/m
    f
    Leeward : wlw = -0.7462 kN/m
    Purlin Loads:
    DL: W dl = 0.1573 kN/m
    wdln = 0.1564 kN/m
    wdlp = 0.0163 kN/m
    LL:
    wll = 1.50 kN/m
    wlln = 1.4919 kN/m
    wllp = 0.1557 kN/m
    WL:
    windward: Wwln = -0.7995 kN/m
    leeward: Wwln = -0.7462 kN/m

    Determine Critical Design Load:

    Loading Condition 1 w = DL + LL
    Wn = 1.6483 kN/m
    Wp = 0.1720 kN/m

    Loading Condition 2: w = (DL + LL + WL) x 0.75


    windward side:
    Wn = 0.6366 kN/m
    Wp = 0.1720 kN/m
    leeward side:
    Wn = 0.6766 kN/m
    Wp = 0.1720 kN/m

    Loading Condition 3: w = DL + WL (stress reversal due to wind)


    windward side:
    Wn = -0.6431 kN/m
    Wp = 0.0163 kN/m
    leeward side:
    Wn = -0.5898 kN/m
    Wp = 0.0163 kN/m

    therefore, loading condition 1 controls!!!

    For the normal component of load:


    Wn = 1.6483 kN/m

    R =Vmax = wL/2 = 2.473 kN


    2
    Mmax = wL /8 = 1.854 kN.m

    2.473

    V diagram

    2
    Mx = R(x)-wx /2 -2.473

    1.39079 Mmax 1.390788173

    M diagram
    x

    For the parallel component of load:


    Wp = 0.1720 kN/m

    2 @ 2 m. o.c. = 4.00

    0.18945 -0.3158

    A B

    -0.3158
    0.071 0.071

    A C
    B
    C

    -0.1263 -0.18945

    Design Values:
    Vmax = -0.316 kN
    at B:
    Mn = 1.8544 kN.m
    Mp = 0.12630 kN.m
    Fy = 248 MPa
    Fb = 0.6 Fy = 148.8 MPa
    Fv = 0.4 Fy = 99.2 MPa
    Design for Flexure at point B:
    M x = Mn = 1.854 kN.m M y = Mp = 0.12630 kN.m
    4
    Ix = 1,498,243.27 mm Iy = 16982.10855
    cx = 102.796 mm. cy = 7.888 mm.

    Actual Strsses:
    Mx c My c
    fbx = ---------- = 127.23 MPa fby = ---------- = 58.66 MPa
    Ix Iy
    Stress Interaction: The beam is safe from flexure if:
    fbx + fby 127.23 58.66
    ----- ----- < 1.0 --------------+------------ < 1.0
    Fbx Fby 148.8 148.8
    = 1
    Check for Limiting Deflection:
    Load that cause deflection is due to the normal component:
    Mn = 1.854 kN-m
    Mp = Mb = 0, simply supported
    Limiting deflection:
    L
    D = -------- = 12.5 mm
    240
    Actual deflection:
    d = 5.80 mm
    Mp is reduced considering only half of liveload.
    Mn = 0.927 kN-m
    d = 2.901 mm
    Therefore: USE ASSUMED PURLINS!

    Determine size of sag rods:


    R= 0.316 KN
    P= 2.210 kN

    P
    s = -------- = 2.222 kN
    cos f

    Using grade 36 steel: fy = 248 MPa


    Allowable Stress in tension: F s= 0.5 fy = 124 MPa
    Required Area of steel rod:
    2
    As = 17.82 mm
    Using unthreaded end sag rods:
    2 2
    As = 0.785 d = 17.82 mm
    d= 4.77 mm STATUS: USE 12 mm steel sag rods.

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