Grade 11 Summative

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QUEEN OF HEAVEN MISSION SCHOOL, INC.

Allera Street, Tigbauan, Iloilo

Preliminary Examination in Philippine Politics and Governance


Grade 12

Name: ________________________________________________ Score: __________

I. Circle the letter of the correct answer. Read the questions properly and answer it
honestly.

1. Process that determines the distribution of power and resources.


a. Politics b. Political Science c. Political Theory d. Political Ideology

2. Which of the following describes the Philippine government system?


a. Presidential, Unitary, Unicameral, Democratic
b. Presidential, Centralized, Bicameral, Democratic
c. Presidential, Federal, Bicameral, Democratic
d. Presidential, Republic, Unicameral, Democratic

3. Which is not true about nation and state?


a. State is a legal political concept while nation is an ethnic concept
b. One state may exist with one or more nations
c. One nation may be made up of several state
d. The nation preserves traditions of social order

4. What make a government federal?


a. Bureaucracy is practiced.
b. There is separation of powers among the three branches.
b. There is centralization in the exercise of power.
c. There is decentralization in the exercise of power.

5. Who among the following theorist said that “Man is by nature a political animal”?
a. Plato b. Aristotle c. Socrates d. Confucius

6. The agency though which the will of the state is formulated, expressed and carried out by the
______.
a. Government b. PNP c. AFB d. NBI

7. Refers to the entire body of doctrines relating to the origin, form ,behavior and purpose of the
state.
a. Political Science b. Political Ideology c. Political Theory d. Politics

8. Set of ideas and beliefs that defines the views and actions of individuals, groups and
institutions.
a. Legitimacy b .Ideology c. Constitution d. Politics

9. The difference between the state and the nation is that _________.
a. State is political while nation is ethnic.
b. State is ethnic while nation is political
c. State3 has government while nation has none.
d. None of the above

10. The supreme power of the state to command and enforce to its people within its jurisdiction.
a. Sovereignty b. Police Power c. Judicial Power d. Persecution

11. This form of government confers upon the legislative power to terminate the tenure of office
of the real executive.
a. Presidential b. Federal c. Monarchy d. Parliamentary

12. The theory asserts that states were formed deliberately by the will of the people for their
common good.
a. Divine right b. Force theory c. Social contract d. Paternalistic

13. The head of government in a parliamentary form of government is a ________.


a. Chancellor b. Prime minister c. President d. Congress

14. Qualifying age for a person running for president is __________.


a. 35 years old b. 40 years old c. 45 years old d. 30 years old

15. All citizens must have access to essential services such as health care, education and social
security.
a. Liberalism b. Communism c. Socialism d. Conservatism

16. In the following concepts, what would be the belief of a Marxists leader?
a. More revolutionary in its orientation as its advocates mass action and even armed struggle
in order to achieve its goals.
b. Working class or the proletariat will lead a revolution that will establish a communist society.
c. The state is undesirable as its various aspects such as control, political authority and
hierarchy represent everything that is detrimental to freedom and individualism.
d. Economic growth is key to human progress and that the government must not intervene in
the activities of markets and capitalists.

17. The following statements are concepts of governance, except one:


a. Based on the realization that the government cannot do everything for the people.
b. Wield power over its subjects.
c. Interaction and decision-making among policy-makers, public officials, and citizens involved
in addressing collective problems.
d. Decentralization and relational management.

18. Individuals who are constituted either an aggregate or organized body of persons who control
the high position in the government.
a. Political Elite b. Counter Elite c. Strategic Elite d. Revolutionary Counter Elite

19. The power of an individual or political leader relies on their knowledge and skills.
a. Referent Power b. Coercive Power c. Expert Power d. Reward Power

20. Kind of power that an individual upholds the ability to work with others to get something done
by cooperation.
a. Power to b. Power over c. Power with d. Power together

21. Give some people the power to accomplish things that others cannot.
a. Power to b. Power over c. Power with d. Power together

22. Power often comes from the control of access to information, where you can permit or offer
access to others.
a. Physical Power b. Information Power c. Emotional Power d. Inherent Power

23. Power of the government to acquire private property for public use with just compensation.
a. Police Power b. Eminent Domain c. Power of taxation d. Military Power

24. What is the power of citizens that enables them to vote in public elections and also run for
public office?
a. Referendum b. Suffrage c. Plebiscite d. Initiative

25. The state origin is formed out of primitive families in which the heads of these families
became the government.
a. Divine Theory b. Force Theory c. Social Contract Theory d. Evolution Theory

II. Matching Type


Direction: Match the Column A with Column B. Write the letter of the correct answer.

A B

_______1. Nation a. Heart of politics


_______2. Power b. Inhabitants
_______3. Politics c. Where the will of the
_______4. People state is expressed
_______5. Divine Right Theory d. Social origin
_______6. Government e. Powers of government
_______7. Monarchy
are divided between two
_______8. Sovereignty
_______9. Aristocracy origins
_______10. Unitary Government f. State is of divine creation
g. Polis
h. Power is exercised by
central government
i. Independence
j. One man rule
IV. Essay k. Government of the few
Direction: In 3 to 5 sentences, differentiate the following concepts.

1. Presidential and Parliamentary System

2.Unitary and Federal government

3. State and Nation

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